Add initial implementation of importlib. See the NOTES files for what is
planned for the package.

There are no docs yet, but they are coming once the API for the first new
function, importlib.import_module() is finalized.
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/test/source/test_loader.py b/Lib/importlib/test/source/test_loader.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..249bdc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/importlib/test/source/test_loader.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+import importlib
+from .. import support
+
+import imp
+import os
+import py_compile
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+
+class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """Should have no issue importing a source module [basic]. And if there is
+    a syntax error, it should raise a SyntaxError [syntax error].
+
+    """
+
+    # [basic]
+    def test_basic(self):
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            loader = importlib._PyFileLoader('_temp', mapping['_temp'], False)
+            loader.load_module('_temp')
+            self.assert_('_temp' in sys.modules)
+
+    # [syntax error]
+    def test_bad_syntax(self):
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            with open(mapping['_temp'], 'w') as file:
+                file.write('=')
+            loader = importlib._PyFileLoader('_temp', mapping['_temp'], False)
+            self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, loader.load_module, '_temp')
+            self.assert_('_temp' not in sys.modules)
+
+
+class DontWriteBytecodeTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """If sys.dont_write_bytcode is true then no bytecode should be created."""
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        sys.dont_write_bytecode = False
+
+    @support.writes_bytecode
+    def run_test(self, assertion):
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            loader = importlib._PyFileLoader('_temp', mapping['_temp'], False)
+            loader.load_module('_temp')
+            bytecode_path = support.bytecode_path(mapping['_temp'])
+            assertion(bytecode_path)
+
+    def test_bytecode_written(self):
+        fxn = lambda bc_path: self.assert_(os.path.exists(bc_path))
+        self.run_test(fxn)
+
+    def test_bytecode_not_written(self):
+        sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+        fxn = lambda bc_path: self.assert_(not os.path.exists(bc_path))
+        self.run_test(fxn)
+
+
+class BadDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """If the bytecode has a magic number that does not match the
+    interpreters', ImportError is raised [bad magic]. The timestamp can have
+    any value. And bad marshal data raises ValueError.
+
+    """
+
+    # [bad magic]
+    def test_bad_magic(self):
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            py_compile.compile(mapping['_temp'])
+            os.unlink(mapping['_temp'])
+            bytecode_path = support.bytecode_path(mapping['_temp'])
+            with open(bytecode_path, 'r+b') as file:
+                file.seek(0)
+                file.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
+            loader = importlib._PyFileLoader('_temp', mapping['_temp'], False)
+            self.assertRaises(ImportError, loader.load_module, '_temp')
+            self.assert_('_temp' not in sys.modules)
+
+
+class SourceBytecodeInteraction(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """When both source and bytecode are present, certain rules dictate which
+    version of the code takes precedent. All things being equal, the bytecode
+    is used with the value of __file__ set to the source [basic top-level],
+    [basic package], [basic sub-module], [basic sub-package].
+
+    """
+
+    def import_(self, file, module, *, pkg=False):
+        loader = importlib._PyFileLoader(module, file, pkg)
+        return loader.load_module(module)
+
+    def run_test(self, test, *create, pkg=False):
+        create += (test,)
+        with support.create_modules(*create) as mapping:
+            for name in create:
+                py_compile.compile(mapping[name])
+            if pkg:
+                import_name = test.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+            else:
+                import_name = test
+            loader = importlib._PyFileLoader(import_name, mapping[test], pkg)
+            # Because some platforms only have a granularity to the second for
+            # atime you can't check the physical files. Instead just make it an
+            # exception trigger if source was read.
+            loader.get_source = lambda self, x: 42
+            module = loader.load_module(import_name)
+            self.assertEqual(module.__file__, mapping[name])
+            self.assert_(import_name in sys.modules)
+            self.assertEqual(id(module), id(sys.modules[import_name]))
+
+    # [basic top-level]
+    def test_basic_top_level(self):
+        self.run_test('top_level')
+
+    # [basic package]
+    def test_basic_package(self):
+        self.run_test('pkg.__init__', pkg=True)
+
+    # [basic sub-module]
+    def test_basic_sub_module(self):
+        self.run_test('pkg.sub', 'pkg.__init__')
+
+    # [basic sub-package]
+    def test_basic_sub_package(self):
+        self.run_test('pkg.sub.__init__', 'pkg.__init__', pkg=True)
+
+
+class BadBytecodeTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """But there are several things about the bytecode which might lead to the
+    source being preferred. If the magic number differs from what the
+    interpreter uses, then the source is used with the bytecode regenerated.
+    If the timestamp is older than the modification time for the source then
+    the bytecode is not used [bad timestamp].
+
+    But if the marshal data is bad, even if the magic number and timestamp
+    work, a ValueError is raised and the source is not used [bad marshal].
+
+    """
+
+    def import_(self, file, module_name):
+        loader = importlib._PyFileLoader(module_name, file, False)
+        module = loader.load_module(module_name)
+        self.assert_(module_name in sys.modules)
+
+    # [bad magic]
+    @support.writes_bytecode
+    def test_bad_magic(self):
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            py_compile.compile(mapping['_temp'])
+            bytecode_path = support.bytecode_path(mapping['_temp'])
+            with open(bytecode_path, 'r+b') as bytecode_file:
+                bytecode_file.seek(0)
+                bytecode_file.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
+            self.import_(mapping['_temp'], '_temp')
+            with open(bytecode_path, 'rb') as bytecode_file:
+                self.assertEqual(bytecode_file.read(4), imp.get_magic())
+
+    # [bad timestamp]
+    @support.writes_bytecode
+    def test_bad_bytecode(self):
+        zeros = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00'
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            py_compile.compile(mapping['_temp'])
+            bytecode_path = support.bytecode_path(mapping['_temp'])
+            with open(bytecode_path, 'r+b') as bytecode_file:
+                bytecode_file.seek(4)
+                bytecode_file.write(zeros)
+            self.import_(mapping['_temp'], '_temp')
+            source_mtime = os.path.getmtime(mapping['_temp'])
+            source_timestamp = importlib._w_long(source_mtime)
+            with open(bytecode_path, 'rb') as bytecode_file:
+                bytecode_file.seek(4)
+                self.assertEqual(bytecode_file.read(4), source_timestamp)
+
+    # [bad marshal]
+    def test_bad_marshal(self):
+        with support.create_modules('_temp') as mapping:
+            bytecode_path = support.bytecode_path(mapping['_temp'])
+            source_mtime = os.path.getmtime(mapping['_temp'])
+            source_timestamp = importlib._w_long(source_mtime)
+            with open(bytecode_path, 'wb') as bytecode_file:
+                bytecode_file.write(imp.get_magic())
+                bytecode_file.write(source_timestamp)
+                bytecode_file.write(b'AAAA')
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.import_, mapping['_temp'],
+                                '_temp')
+            self.assert_('_temp' not in sys.modules)
+
+
+def test_main():
+    from test.support import run_unittest
+    run_unittest(SimpleTest, DontWriteBytecodeTest, BadDataTest,
+                 SourceBytecodeInteraction, BadBytecodeTest)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_main()