bpo-35125: remove inner callback on outer cancellation in asyncio shield (GH-10340)


When the future returned by shield is cancelled, its completion callback of the
inner future is not removed. This makes the callback list of inner inner future
grow each time a shield is created and cancelled.

This change unregisters the callback from the inner future when the outer
future is cancelled.

https://bugs.python.org/issue35125
(cherry picked from commit b35acc5b3a0148c5fd4462968b310fb436726d5a)

Co-authored-by: Romain Picard <romain.picard@oakbits.com>
diff --git a/Lib/asyncio/tasks.py b/Lib/asyncio/tasks.py
index 2af4f32..402c6e2 100644
--- a/Lib/asyncio/tasks.py
+++ b/Lib/asyncio/tasks.py
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
     loop = futures._get_loop(inner)
     outer = loop.create_future()
 
-    def _done_callback(inner):
+    def _inner_done_callback(inner):
         if outer.cancelled():
             if not inner.cancelled():
                 # Mark inner's result as retrieved.
@@ -790,7 +790,13 @@
             else:
                 outer.set_result(inner.result())
 
-    inner.add_done_callback(_done_callback)
+
+    def _outer_done_callback(outer):
+        if not inner.done():
+            inner.remove_done_callback(_inner_done_callback)
+
+    inner.add_done_callback(_inner_done_callback)
+    outer.add_done_callback(_outer_done_callback)
     return outer