| #!/bin/env python |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Total Control Software |
| # All Rights Reserved |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # |
| # Module Name: dbShelve.py |
| # |
| # Description: A reimplementation of the standard shelve.py that |
| # forces the use of cPickle, and DB. |
| # |
| # Creation Date: 11/3/97 3:39:04PM |
| # |
| # License: This is free software. You may use this software for any |
| # purpose including modification/redistribution, so long as |
| # this header remains intact and that you do not claim any |
| # rights of ownership or authorship of this software. This |
| # software has been tested, but no warranty is expressed or |
| # implied. |
| # |
| # 13-Dec-2000: Updated to be used with the new bsddb3 package. |
| # Added DBShelfCursor class. |
| # |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| """Manage shelves of pickled objects using bsddb database files for the |
| storage. |
| """ |
| |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| import pickle |
| try: |
| from UserDict import DictMixin |
| except ImportError: |
| # DictMixin is new in Python 2.3 |
| class DictMixin: pass |
| from . import db |
| |
| _unspecified = object() |
| |
| #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| |
| def open(filename, flags=db.DB_CREATE, mode=0o660, filetype=db.DB_HASH, |
| dbenv=None, dbname=None): |
| """ |
| A simple factory function for compatibility with the standard |
| shleve.py module. It can be used like this, where key is a string |
| and data is a pickleable object: |
| |
| from bsddb import dbshelve |
| db = dbshelve.open(filename) |
| |
| db[key] = data |
| |
| db.close() |
| """ |
| if type(flags) == type(''): |
| sflag = flags |
| if sflag == 'r': |
| flags = db.DB_RDONLY |
| elif sflag == 'rw': |
| flags = 0 |
| elif sflag == 'w': |
| flags = db.DB_CREATE |
| elif sflag == 'c': |
| flags = db.DB_CREATE |
| elif sflag == 'n': |
| flags = db.DB_TRUNCATE | db.DB_CREATE |
| else: |
| raise db.DBError("flags should be one of 'r', 'w', 'c' or 'n' or use the bsddb.db.DB_* flags") |
| |
| d = DBShelf(dbenv) |
| d.open(filename, dbname, filetype, flags, mode) |
| return d |
| |
| #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| class DBShelf(DictMixin): |
| """A shelf to hold pickled objects, built upon a bsddb DB object. It |
| automatically pickles/unpickles data objects going to/from the DB. |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, dbenv=None): |
| self.db = db.DB(dbenv) |
| self.binary = 1 |
| |
| |
| def __del__(self): |
| self.close() |
| |
| |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| """Many methods we can just pass through to the DB object. |
| (See below) |
| """ |
| return getattr(self.db, name) |
| |
| |
| #----------------------------------- |
| # Dictionary access methods |
| |
| def __len__(self): |
| return len(self.db) |
| |
| |
| def __getitem__(self, key): |
| data = self.db[key] |
| return pickle.loads(data) |
| |
| |
| def __setitem__(self, key, value): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| self.db[key] = data |
| |
| |
| def __delitem__(self, key): |
| del self.db[key] |
| |
| |
| def keys(self, txn=None): |
| if txn != None: |
| return self.db.keys(txn) |
| else: |
| return self.db.keys() |
| |
| |
| def items(self, txn=None): |
| if txn != None: |
| items = self.db.items(txn) |
| else: |
| items = self.db.items() |
| newitems = [] |
| |
| for k, v in items: |
| newitems.append( (k, pickle.loads(v)) ) |
| return newitems |
| |
| def values(self, txn=None): |
| if txn != None: |
| values = self.db.values(txn) |
| else: |
| values = self.db.values() |
| |
| return map(pickle.loads, values) |
| |
| #----------------------------------- |
| # Other methods |
| |
| def __append(self, value, txn=None): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| return self.db.append(data, txn) |
| |
| def append(self, value, txn=None): |
| if self.get_type() != db.DB_RECNO: |
| self.append = self.__append |
| return self.append(value, txn=txn) |
| raise db.DBError("append() only supported when dbshelve opened with filetype=dbshelve.db.DB_RECNO") |
| |
| |
| def associate(self, secondaryDB, callback, flags=0): |
| def _shelf_callback(priKey, priData, realCallback=callback): |
| data = pickle.loads(priData) |
| return realCallback(priKey, data) |
| return self.db.associate(secondaryDB, _shelf_callback, flags) |
| |
| |
| def get(self, key, default=_unspecified, txn=None, flags=0): |
| # If no default is given, we must not pass one to the |
| # extension module, so that an exception can be raised if |
| # set_get_returns_none is turned off. |
| if default is _unspecified: |
| data = self.db.get(key, txn=txn, flags=flags) |
| # if this returns, the default value would be None |
| default = None |
| else: |
| data = self.db.get(key, default, txn=txn, flags=flags) |
| if data is default: |
| return data |
| return pickle.loads(data) |
| |
| def get_both(self, key, value, txn=None, flags=0): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| data = self.db.get(key, data, txn, flags) |
| return pickle.loads(data) |
| |
| |
| def cursor(self, txn=None, flags=0): |
| c = DBShelfCursor(self.db.cursor(txn, flags)) |
| c.binary = self.binary |
| return c |
| |
| |
| def put(self, key, value, txn=None, flags=0): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| return self.db.put(key, data, txn, flags) |
| |
| |
| def join(self, cursorList, flags=0): |
| raise NotImplementedError |
| |
| |
| def __contains__(self, key): |
| return self.db.has_key(key) |
| |
| |
| #---------------------------------------------- |
| # Methods allowed to pass-through to self.db |
| # |
| # close, delete, fd, get_byteswapped, get_type, has_key, |
| # key_range, open, remove, rename, stat, sync, |
| # upgrade, verify, and all set_* methods. |
| |
| |
| #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| class DBShelfCursor: |
| """ |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, cursor): |
| self.dbc = cursor |
| |
| def __del__(self): |
| self.close() |
| |
| |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| """Some methods we can just pass through to the cursor object. (See below)""" |
| return getattr(self.dbc, name) |
| |
| |
| #---------------------------------------------- |
| |
| def dup(self, flags=0): |
| return DBShelfCursor(self.dbc.dup(flags)) |
| |
| |
| def put(self, key, value, flags=0): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| return self.dbc.put(key, data, flags) |
| |
| |
| def get(self, *args): |
| count = len(args) # a method overloading hack |
| method = getattr(self, 'get_%d' % count) |
| method(*args) |
| |
| def get_1(self, flags): |
| rec = self.dbc.get(flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| def get_2(self, key, flags): |
| rec = self.dbc.get(key, flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| def get_3(self, key, value, flags): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| rec = self.dbc.get(key, flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| |
| def current(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_CURRENT) |
| def first(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_FIRST) |
| def last(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_LAST) |
| def next(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_NEXT) |
| def prev(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_PREV) |
| def consume(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_CONSUME) |
| def next_dup(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_NEXT_DUP) |
| def next_nodup(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_NEXT_NODUP) |
| def prev_nodup(self, flags=0): return self.get_1(flags|db.DB_PREV_NODUP) |
| |
| |
| def get_both(self, key, value, flags=0): |
| data = pickle.dumps(value, self.binary) |
| rec = self.dbc.get_both(key, flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| |
| def set(self, key, flags=0): |
| rec = self.dbc.set(key, flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| def set_range(self, key, flags=0): |
| rec = self.dbc.set_range(key, flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| def set_recno(self, recno, flags=0): |
| rec = self.dbc.set_recno(recno, flags) |
| return self._extract(rec) |
| |
| set_both = get_both |
| |
| def _extract(self, rec): |
| if rec is None: |
| return None |
| else: |
| key, data = rec |
| return key, pickle.loads(data) |
| |
| #---------------------------------------------- |
| # Methods allowed to pass-through to self.dbc |
| # |
| # close, count, delete, get_recno, join_item |
| |
| |
| #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |