bpo-30860: Consolidate stateful runtime globals. (#3397)

* group the (stateful) runtime globals into various topical structs
* consolidate the topical structs under a single top-level _PyRuntimeState struct
* add a check-c-globals.py script that helps identify runtime globals

Other globals are excluded (see globals.txt and check-c-globals.py).
diff --git a/Objects/abstract.c b/Objects/abstract.c
index 66ac0e3..998bcb1 100644
--- a/Objects/abstract.c
+++ b/Objects/abstract.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Abstract Object Interface (many thanks to Jim Fulton) */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include "structmember.h" /* we need the offsetof() macro from there */
 #include "longintrepr.h"
diff --git a/Objects/bytearrayobject.c b/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
index 857a1aa..d09b1f22 100644
--- a/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
+++ b/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 #include "bytes_methods.h"
 #include "bytesobject.h"
diff --git a/Objects/bytesobject.c b/Objects/bytesobject.c
index e95ab9c..d91cb7d 100644
--- a/Objects/bytesobject.c
+++ b/Objects/bytesobject.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 
 #include "bytes_methods.h"
 #include "pystrhex.h"
diff --git a/Objects/call.c b/Objects/call.c
index 9246432..91e6078 100644
--- a/Objects/call.c
+++ b/Objects/call.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "frameobject.h"
 
 
diff --git a/Objects/cellobject.c b/Objects/cellobject.c
index 6af93b0..3f6389f 100644
--- a/Objects/cellobject.c
+++ b/Objects/cellobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* Cell object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 
 PyObject *
 PyCell_New(PyObject *obj)
diff --git a/Objects/classobject.c b/Objects/classobject.c
index b0ed023..063c24a 100644
--- a/Objects/classobject.c
+++ b/Objects/classobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* Class object implementation (dead now except for methods) */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
 #define TP_DESCR_GET(t) ((t)->tp_descr_get)
diff --git a/Objects/descrobject.c b/Objects/descrobject.c
index c20ca9b..edead26 100644
--- a/Objects/descrobject.c
+++ b/Objects/descrobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Descriptors -- a new, flexible way to describe attributes */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h" /* Why is this not included in Python.h? */
 
 /*[clinic input]
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index f055170..81c7f7f 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
 #define PyDict_MINSIZE 8
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "dict-common.h"
 #include "stringlib/eq.h"    /* to get unicode_eq() */
 
diff --git a/Objects/exceptions.c b/Objects/exceptions.c
index 13c1be9..1b70be7 100644
--- a/Objects/exceptions.c
+++ b/Objects/exceptions.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 #include <Python.h>
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 #include "osdefs.h"
 
diff --git a/Objects/frameobject.c b/Objects/frameobject.c
index b3f0b65..8739596 100644
--- a/Objects/frameobject.c
+++ b/Objects/frameobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Frame object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 
 #include "code.h"
 #include "frameobject.h"
diff --git a/Objects/funcobject.c b/Objects/funcobject.c
index e440258..d376f9c 100644
--- a/Objects/funcobject.c
+++ b/Objects/funcobject.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 /* Function object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "code.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
diff --git a/Objects/genobject.c b/Objects/genobject.c
index 8c2213e..1a8c37a 100644
--- a/Objects/genobject.c
+++ b/Objects/genobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Generator object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "frameobject.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 #include "opcode.h"
diff --git a/Objects/iterobject.c b/Objects/iterobject.c
index 75b2fcb..252169a 100644
--- a/Objects/iterobject.c
+++ b/Objects/iterobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* Iterator objects */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 
 typedef struct {
     PyObject_HEAD
diff --git a/Objects/listobject.c b/Objects/listobject.c
index 314a13c..8585322 100644
--- a/Objects/listobject.c
+++ b/Objects/listobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* List object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "accu.h"
 
 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
diff --git a/Objects/memoryobject.c b/Objects/memoryobject.c
index 1b95af2..ccf45ff 100644
--- a/Objects/memoryobject.c
+++ b/Objects/memoryobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* Memoryview object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "pystrhex.h"
 #include <stddef.h>
 
diff --git a/Objects/methodobject.c b/Objects/methodobject.c
index 4050922..2cf3146 100644
--- a/Objects/methodobject.c
+++ b/Objects/methodobject.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 /* Method object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
 /* Free list for method objects to safe malloc/free overhead
diff --git a/Objects/moduleobject.c b/Objects/moduleobject.c
index 89afe29..2be49fb 100644
--- a/Objects/moduleobject.c
+++ b/Objects/moduleobject.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /* Module object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
 static Py_ssize_t max_module_number;
diff --git a/Objects/object.c b/Objects/object.c
index 638f7e7..74893e3 100644
--- a/Objects/object.c
+++ b/Objects/object.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /* Generic object operations; and implementation of None */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "frameobject.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -2022,14 +2023,6 @@
 
 /* Trashcan support. */
 
-/* Current call-stack depth of tp_dealloc calls. */
-int _PyTrash_delete_nesting = 0;
-
-/* List of objects that still need to be cleaned up, singly linked via their
- * gc headers' gc_prev pointers.
- */
-PyObject *_PyTrash_delete_later = NULL;
-
 /* Add op to the _PyTrash_delete_later list.  Called when the current
  * call-stack depth gets large.  op must be a currently untracked gc'ed
  * object, with refcount 0.  Py_DECREF must already have been called on it.
@@ -2040,8 +2033,8 @@
     assert(PyObject_IS_GC(op));
     assert(_PyGC_REFS(op) == _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED);
     assert(op->ob_refcnt == 0);
-    _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev = (PyGC_Head *)_PyTrash_delete_later;
-    _PyTrash_delete_later = op;
+    _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev = (PyGC_Head *)_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_later;
+    _PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_later = op;
 }
 
 /* The equivalent API, using per-thread state recursion info */
@@ -2062,11 +2055,11 @@
 void
 _PyTrash_destroy_chain(void)
 {
-    while (_PyTrash_delete_later) {
-        PyObject *op = _PyTrash_delete_later;
+    while (_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_later) {
+        PyObject *op = _PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_later;
         destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc;
 
-        _PyTrash_delete_later =
+        _PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_later =
             (PyObject*) _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev;
 
         /* Call the deallocator directly.  This used to try to
@@ -2076,9 +2069,9 @@
          * up distorting allocation statistics.
          */
         assert(op->ob_refcnt == 0);
-        ++_PyTrash_delete_nesting;
+        ++_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_nesting;
         (*dealloc)(op);
-        --_PyTrash_delete_nesting;
+        --_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_nesting;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/Objects/obmalloc.c b/Objects/obmalloc.c
index af9cf7b..57edf97 100644
--- a/Objects/obmalloc.c
+++ b/Objects/obmalloc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
@@ -178,7 +180,9 @@
 #define PYDBG_FUNCS \
     _PyMem_DebugMalloc, _PyMem_DebugCalloc, _PyMem_DebugRealloc, _PyMem_DebugFree
 
-static PyMemAllocatorEx _PyMem_Raw = {
+
+#define _PyMem_Raw _PyRuntime.mem.allocators.raw
+static const PyMemAllocatorEx _pymem_raw = {
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
     &_PyMem_Debug.raw, PYRAWDBG_FUNCS
 #else
@@ -186,7 +190,8 @@
 #endif
     };
 
-static PyMemAllocatorEx _PyMem = {
+#define _PyMem _PyRuntime.mem.allocators.mem
+static const PyMemAllocatorEx _pymem = {
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
     &_PyMem_Debug.mem, PYDBG_FUNCS
 #else
@@ -194,7 +199,8 @@
 #endif
     };
 
-static PyMemAllocatorEx _PyObject = {
+#define _PyObject _PyRuntime.mem.allocators.obj
+static const PyMemAllocatorEx _pyobject = {
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
     &_PyMem_Debug.obj, PYDBG_FUNCS
 #else
@@ -267,7 +273,7 @@
 #undef PYRAWDBG_FUNCS
 #undef PYDBG_FUNCS
 
-static PyObjectArenaAllocator _PyObject_Arena = {NULL,
+static const PyObjectArenaAllocator _PyObject_Arena = {NULL,
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     _PyObject_ArenaVirtualAlloc, _PyObject_ArenaVirtualFree
 #elif defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP)
@@ -277,6 +283,34 @@
 #endif
     };
 
+void
+_PyObject_Initialize(struct _pyobj_runtime_state *state)
+{
+    state->allocator_arenas = _PyObject_Arena;
+}
+
+void
+_PyMem_Initialize(struct _pymem_runtime_state *state)
+{
+    state->allocators.raw = _pymem_raw;
+    state->allocators.mem = _pymem;
+    state->allocators.obj = _pyobject;
+
+#ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        if (NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES <= i * 8)
+            break;
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            int x = i * 8 + j;
+            poolp *addr = &(state->usedpools[2*(x)]);
+            poolp val = (poolp)((uint8_t *)addr - 2*sizeof(pyblock *));
+            state->usedpools[x * 2] = val;
+            state->usedpools[x * 2 + 1] = val;
+        };
+    };
+#endif /* WITH_PYMALLOC */
+}
+
 #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC
 static int
 _PyMem_DebugEnabled(void)
@@ -363,13 +397,13 @@
 void
 PyObject_GetArenaAllocator(PyObjectArenaAllocator *allocator)
 {
-    *allocator = _PyObject_Arena;
+    *allocator = _PyRuntime.obj.allocator_arenas;
 }
 
 void
 PyObject_SetArenaAllocator(PyObjectArenaAllocator *allocator)
 {
-    _PyObject_Arena = *allocator;
+    _PyRuntime.obj.allocator_arenas = *allocator;
 }
 
 void *
@@ -404,7 +438,8 @@
     return _PyMem_Raw.realloc(_PyMem_Raw.ctx, ptr, new_size);
 }
 
-void PyMem_RawFree(void *ptr)
+void
+PyMem_RawFree(void *ptr)
 {
     _PyMem_Raw.free(_PyMem_Raw.ctx, ptr);
 }
@@ -521,497 +556,10 @@
 static int running_on_valgrind = -1;
 #endif
 
-/* An object allocator for Python.
-
-   Here is an introduction to the layers of the Python memory architecture,
-   showing where the object allocator is actually used (layer +2), It is
-   called for every object allocation and deallocation (PyObject_New/Del),
-   unless the object-specific allocators implement a proprietary allocation
-   scheme (ex.: ints use a simple free list). This is also the place where
-   the cyclic garbage collector operates selectively on container objects.
-
-
-    Object-specific allocators
-    _____   ______   ______       ________
-   [ int ] [ dict ] [ list ] ... [ string ]       Python core         |
-+3 | <----- Object-specific memory -----> | <-- Non-object memory --> |
-    _______________________________       |                           |
-   [   Python's object allocator   ]      |                           |
-+2 | ####### Object memory ####### | <------ Internal buffers ------> |
-    ______________________________________________________________    |
-   [          Python's raw memory allocator (PyMem_ API)          ]   |
-+1 | <----- Python memory (under PyMem manager's control) ------> |   |
-    __________________________________________________________________
-   [    Underlying general-purpose allocator (ex: C library malloc)   ]
- 0 | <------ Virtual memory allocated for the python process -------> |
-
-   =========================================================================
-    _______________________________________________________________________
-   [                OS-specific Virtual Memory Manager (VMM)               ]
--1 | <--- Kernel dynamic storage allocation & management (page-based) ---> |
-    __________________________________   __________________________________
-   [                                  ] [                                  ]
--2 | <-- Physical memory: ROM/RAM --> | | <-- Secondary storage (swap) --> |
-
-*/
-/*==========================================================================*/
-
-/* A fast, special-purpose memory allocator for small blocks, to be used
-   on top of a general-purpose malloc -- heavily based on previous art. */
-
-/* Vladimir Marangozov -- August 2000 */
-
-/*
- * "Memory management is where the rubber meets the road -- if we do the wrong
- * thing at any level, the results will not be good. And if we don't make the
- * levels work well together, we are in serious trouble." (1)
- *
- * (1) Paul R. Wilson, Mark S. Johnstone, Michael Neely, and David Boles,
- *    "Dynamic Storage Allocation: A Survey and Critical Review",
- *    in Proc. 1995 Int'l. Workshop on Memory Management, September 1995.
- */
-
-/* #undef WITH_MEMORY_LIMITS */         /* disable mem limit checks  */
-
-/*==========================================================================*/
-
-/*
- * Allocation strategy abstract:
- *
- * For small requests, the allocator sub-allocates <Big> blocks of memory.
- * Requests greater than SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD bytes are routed to the
- * system's allocator.
- *
- * Small requests are grouped in size classes spaced 8 bytes apart, due
- * to the required valid alignment of the returned address. Requests of
- * a particular size are serviced from memory pools of 4K (one VMM page).
- * Pools are fragmented on demand and contain free lists of blocks of one
- * particular size class. In other words, there is a fixed-size allocator
- * for each size class. Free pools are shared by the different allocators
- * thus minimizing the space reserved for a particular size class.
- *
- * This allocation strategy is a variant of what is known as "simple
- * segregated storage based on array of free lists". The main drawback of
- * simple segregated storage is that we might end up with lot of reserved
- * memory for the different free lists, which degenerate in time. To avoid
- * this, we partition each free list in pools and we share dynamically the
- * reserved space between all free lists. This technique is quite efficient
- * for memory intensive programs which allocate mainly small-sized blocks.
- *
- * For small requests we have the following table:
- *
- * Request in bytes     Size of allocated block      Size class idx
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- *        1-8                     8                       0
- *        9-16                   16                       1
- *       17-24                   24                       2
- *       25-32                   32                       3
- *       33-40                   40                       4
- *       41-48                   48                       5
- *       49-56                   56                       6
- *       57-64                   64                       7
- *       65-72                   72                       8
- *        ...                   ...                     ...
- *      497-504                 504                      62
- *      505-512                 512                      63
- *
- *      0, SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD + 1 and up: routed to the underlying
- *      allocator.
- */
-
-/*==========================================================================*/
-
-/*
- * -- Main tunable settings section --
- */
-
-/*
- * Alignment of addresses returned to the user. 8-bytes alignment works
- * on most current architectures (with 32-bit or 64-bit address busses).
- * The alignment value is also used for grouping small requests in size
- * classes spaced ALIGNMENT bytes apart.
- *
- * You shouldn't change this unless you know what you are doing.
- */
-#define ALIGNMENT               8               /* must be 2^N */
-#define ALIGNMENT_SHIFT         3
-
-/* Return the number of bytes in size class I, as a uint. */
-#define INDEX2SIZE(I) (((uint)(I) + 1) << ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
-
-/*
- * Max size threshold below which malloc requests are considered to be
- * small enough in order to use preallocated memory pools. You can tune
- * this value according to your application behaviour and memory needs.
- *
- * Note: a size threshold of 512 guarantees that newly created dictionaries
- * will be allocated from preallocated memory pools on 64-bit.
- *
- * The following invariants must hold:
- *      1) ALIGNMENT <= SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD <= 512
- *      2) SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD is evenly divisible by ALIGNMENT
- *
- * Although not required, for better performance and space efficiency,
- * it is recommended that SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD is set to a power of 2.
- */
-#define SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD 512
-#define NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES   (SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD / ALIGNMENT)
-
-/*
- * The system's VMM page size can be obtained on most unices with a
- * getpagesize() call or deduced from various header files. To make
- * things simpler, we assume that it is 4K, which is OK for most systems.
- * It is probably better if this is the native page size, but it doesn't
- * have to be.  In theory, if SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE is larger than the native page
- * size, then `POOL_ADDR(p)->arenaindex' could rarely cause a segmentation
- * violation fault.  4K is apparently OK for all the platforms that python
- * currently targets.
- */
-#define SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE        (4 * 1024)
-#define SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE_MASK   (SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
-
-/*
- * Maximum amount of memory managed by the allocator for small requests.
- */
-#ifdef WITH_MEMORY_LIMITS
-#ifndef SMALL_MEMORY_LIMIT
-#define SMALL_MEMORY_LIMIT      (64 * 1024 * 1024)      /* 64 MB -- more? */
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/*
- * The allocator sub-allocates <Big> blocks of memory (called arenas) aligned
- * on a page boundary. This is a reserved virtual address space for the
- * current process (obtained through a malloc()/mmap() call). In no way this
- * means that the memory arenas will be used entirely. A malloc(<Big>) is
- * usually an address range reservation for <Big> bytes, unless all pages within
- * this space are referenced subsequently. So malloc'ing big blocks and not
- * using them does not mean "wasting memory". It's an addressable range
- * wastage...
- *
- * Arenas are allocated with mmap() on systems supporting anonymous memory
- * mappings to reduce heap fragmentation.
- */
-#define ARENA_SIZE              (256 << 10)     /* 256KB */
-
-#ifdef WITH_MEMORY_LIMITS
-#define MAX_ARENAS              (SMALL_MEMORY_LIMIT / ARENA_SIZE)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Size of the pools used for small blocks. Should be a power of 2,
- * between 1K and SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE, that is: 1k, 2k, 4k.
- */
-#define POOL_SIZE               SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE        /* must be 2^N */
-#define POOL_SIZE_MASK          SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE_MASK
-
-/*
- * -- End of tunable settings section --
- */
-
-/*==========================================================================*/
-
-/*
- * Locking
- *
- * To reduce lock contention, it would probably be better to refine the
- * crude function locking with per size class locking. I'm not positive
- * however, whether it's worth switching to such locking policy because
- * of the performance penalty it might introduce.
- *
- * The following macros describe the simplest (should also be the fastest)
- * lock object on a particular platform and the init/fini/lock/unlock
- * operations on it. The locks defined here are not expected to be recursive
- * because it is assumed that they will always be called in the order:
- * INIT, [LOCK, UNLOCK]*, FINI.
- */
-
-/*
- * Python's threads are serialized, so object malloc locking is disabled.
- */
-#define SIMPLELOCK_DECL(lock)   /* simple lock declaration              */
-#define SIMPLELOCK_INIT(lock)   /* allocate (if needed) and initialize  */
-#define SIMPLELOCK_FINI(lock)   /* free/destroy an existing lock        */
-#define SIMPLELOCK_LOCK(lock)   /* acquire released lock */
-#define SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCK(lock) /* release acquired lock */
-
-/* When you say memory, my mind reasons in terms of (pointers to) blocks */
-typedef uint8_t block;
-
-/* Pool for small blocks. */
-struct pool_header {
-    union { block *_padding;
-            uint count; } ref;          /* number of allocated blocks    */
-    block *freeblock;                   /* pool's free list head         */
-    struct pool_header *nextpool;       /* next pool of this size class  */
-    struct pool_header *prevpool;       /* previous pool       ""        */
-    uint arenaindex;                    /* index into arenas of base adr */
-    uint szidx;                         /* block size class index        */
-    uint nextoffset;                    /* bytes to virgin block         */
-    uint maxnextoffset;                 /* largest valid nextoffset      */
-};
-
-typedef struct pool_header *poolp;
-
-/* Record keeping for arenas. */
-struct arena_object {
-    /* The address of the arena, as returned by malloc.  Note that 0
-     * will never be returned by a successful malloc, and is used
-     * here to mark an arena_object that doesn't correspond to an
-     * allocated arena.
-     */
-    uintptr_t address;
-
-    /* Pool-aligned pointer to the next pool to be carved off. */
-    block* pool_address;
-
-    /* The number of available pools in the arena:  free pools + never-
-     * allocated pools.
-     */
-    uint nfreepools;
-
-    /* The total number of pools in the arena, whether or not available. */
-    uint ntotalpools;
-
-    /* Singly-linked list of available pools. */
-    struct pool_header* freepools;
-
-    /* Whenever this arena_object is not associated with an allocated
-     * arena, the nextarena member is used to link all unassociated
-     * arena_objects in the singly-linked `unused_arena_objects` list.
-     * The prevarena member is unused in this case.
-     *
-     * When this arena_object is associated with an allocated arena
-     * with at least one available pool, both members are used in the
-     * doubly-linked `usable_arenas` list, which is maintained in
-     * increasing order of `nfreepools` values.
-     *
-     * Else this arena_object is associated with an allocated arena
-     * all of whose pools are in use.  `nextarena` and `prevarena`
-     * are both meaningless in this case.
-     */
-    struct arena_object* nextarena;
-    struct arena_object* prevarena;
-};
-
-#define POOL_OVERHEAD   _Py_SIZE_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct pool_header), ALIGNMENT)
-
-#define DUMMY_SIZE_IDX          0xffff  /* size class of newly cached pools */
-
-/* Round pointer P down to the closest pool-aligned address <= P, as a poolp */
-#define POOL_ADDR(P) ((poolp)_Py_ALIGN_DOWN((P), POOL_SIZE))
-
-/* Return total number of blocks in pool of size index I, as a uint. */
-#define NUMBLOCKS(I) ((uint)(POOL_SIZE - POOL_OVERHEAD) / INDEX2SIZE(I))
-
-/*==========================================================================*/
-
-/*
- * This malloc lock
- */
-SIMPLELOCK_DECL(_malloc_lock)
-#define LOCK()          SIMPLELOCK_LOCK(_malloc_lock)
-#define UNLOCK()        SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCK(_malloc_lock)
-#define LOCK_INIT()     SIMPLELOCK_INIT(_malloc_lock)
-#define LOCK_FINI()     SIMPLELOCK_FINI(_malloc_lock)
-
-/*
- * Pool table -- headed, circular, doubly-linked lists of partially used pools.
-
-This is involved.  For an index i, usedpools[i+i] is the header for a list of
-all partially used pools holding small blocks with "size class idx" i. So
-usedpools[0] corresponds to blocks of size 8, usedpools[2] to blocks of size
-16, and so on:  index 2*i <-> blocks of size (i+1)<<ALIGNMENT_SHIFT.
-
-Pools are carved off an arena's highwater mark (an arena_object's pool_address
-member) as needed.  Once carved off, a pool is in one of three states forever
-after:
-
-used == partially used, neither empty nor full
-    At least one block in the pool is currently allocated, and at least one
-    block in the pool is not currently allocated (note this implies a pool
-    has room for at least two blocks).
-    This is a pool's initial state, as a pool is created only when malloc
-    needs space.
-    The pool holds blocks of a fixed size, and is in the circular list headed
-    at usedpools[i] (see above).  It's linked to the other used pools of the
-    same size class via the pool_header's nextpool and prevpool members.
-    If all but one block is currently allocated, a malloc can cause a
-    transition to the full state.  If all but one block is not currently
-    allocated, a free can cause a transition to the empty state.
-
-full == all the pool's blocks are currently allocated
-    On transition to full, a pool is unlinked from its usedpools[] list.
-    It's not linked to from anything then anymore, and its nextpool and
-    prevpool members are meaningless until it transitions back to used.
-    A free of a block in a full pool puts the pool back in the used state.
-    Then it's linked in at the front of the appropriate usedpools[] list, so
-    that the next allocation for its size class will reuse the freed block.
-
-empty == all the pool's blocks are currently available for allocation
-    On transition to empty, a pool is unlinked from its usedpools[] list,
-    and linked to the front of its arena_object's singly-linked freepools list,
-    via its nextpool member.  The prevpool member has no meaning in this case.
-    Empty pools have no inherent size class:  the next time a malloc finds
-    an empty list in usedpools[], it takes the first pool off of freepools.
-    If the size class needed happens to be the same as the size class the pool
-    last had, some pool initialization can be skipped.
-
-
-Block Management
-
-Blocks within pools are again carved out as needed.  pool->freeblock points to
-the start of a singly-linked list of free blocks within the pool.  When a
-block is freed, it's inserted at the front of its pool's freeblock list.  Note
-that the available blocks in a pool are *not* linked all together when a pool
-is initialized.  Instead only "the first two" (lowest addresses) blocks are
-set up, returning the first such block, and setting pool->freeblock to a
-one-block list holding the second such block.  This is consistent with that
-pymalloc strives at all levels (arena, pool, and block) never to touch a piece
-of memory until it's actually needed.
-
-So long as a pool is in the used state, we're certain there *is* a block
-available for allocating, and pool->freeblock is not NULL.  If pool->freeblock
-points to the end of the free list before we've carved the entire pool into
-blocks, that means we simply haven't yet gotten to one of the higher-address
-blocks.  The offset from the pool_header to the start of "the next" virgin
-block is stored in the pool_header nextoffset member, and the largest value
-of nextoffset that makes sense is stored in the maxnextoffset member when a
-pool is initialized.  All the blocks in a pool have been passed out at least
-once when and only when nextoffset > maxnextoffset.
-
-
-Major obscurity:  While the usedpools vector is declared to have poolp
-entries, it doesn't really.  It really contains two pointers per (conceptual)
-poolp entry, the nextpool and prevpool members of a pool_header.  The
-excruciating initialization code below fools C so that
-
-    usedpool[i+i]
-
-"acts like" a genuine poolp, but only so long as you only reference its
-nextpool and prevpool members.  The "- 2*sizeof(block *)" gibberish is
-compensating for that a pool_header's nextpool and prevpool members
-immediately follow a pool_header's first two members:
-
-    union { block *_padding;
-            uint count; } ref;
-    block *freeblock;
-
-each of which consume sizeof(block *) bytes.  So what usedpools[i+i] really
-contains is a fudged-up pointer p such that *if* C believes it's a poolp
-pointer, then p->nextpool and p->prevpool are both p (meaning that the headed
-circular list is empty).
-
-It's unclear why the usedpools setup is so convoluted.  It could be to
-minimize the amount of cache required to hold this heavily-referenced table
-(which only *needs* the two interpool pointer members of a pool_header). OTOH,
-referencing code has to remember to "double the index" and doing so isn't
-free, usedpools[0] isn't a strictly legal pointer, and we're crucially relying
-on that C doesn't insert any padding anywhere in a pool_header at or before
-the prevpool member.
-**************************************************************************** */
-
-#define PTA(x)  ((poolp )((uint8_t *)&(usedpools[2*(x)]) - 2*sizeof(block *)))
-#define PT(x)   PTA(x), PTA(x)
-
-static poolp usedpools[2 * ((NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES + 7) / 8) * 8] = {
-    PT(0), PT(1), PT(2), PT(3), PT(4), PT(5), PT(6), PT(7)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 8
-    , PT(8), PT(9), PT(10), PT(11), PT(12), PT(13), PT(14), PT(15)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 16
-    , PT(16), PT(17), PT(18), PT(19), PT(20), PT(21), PT(22), PT(23)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 24
-    , PT(24), PT(25), PT(26), PT(27), PT(28), PT(29), PT(30), PT(31)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 32
-    , PT(32), PT(33), PT(34), PT(35), PT(36), PT(37), PT(38), PT(39)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 40
-    , PT(40), PT(41), PT(42), PT(43), PT(44), PT(45), PT(46), PT(47)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 48
-    , PT(48), PT(49), PT(50), PT(51), PT(52), PT(53), PT(54), PT(55)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 56
-    , PT(56), PT(57), PT(58), PT(59), PT(60), PT(61), PT(62), PT(63)
-#if NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 64
-#error "NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES should be less than 64"
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 64 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 56 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 48 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 40 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 32 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 24 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES > 16 */
-#endif /* NB_SMALL_SIZE_CLASSES >  8 */
-};
-
-/*==========================================================================
-Arena management.
-
-`arenas` is a vector of arena_objects.  It contains maxarenas entries, some of
-which may not be currently used (== they're arena_objects that aren't
-currently associated with an allocated arena).  Note that arenas proper are
-separately malloc'ed.
-
-Prior to Python 2.5, arenas were never free()'ed.  Starting with Python 2.5,
-we do try to free() arenas, and use some mild heuristic strategies to increase
-the likelihood that arenas eventually can be freed.
-
-unused_arena_objects
-
-    This is a singly-linked list of the arena_objects that are currently not
-    being used (no arena is associated with them).  Objects are taken off the
-    head of the list in new_arena(), and are pushed on the head of the list in
-    PyObject_Free() when the arena is empty.  Key invariant:  an arena_object
-    is on this list if and only if its .address member is 0.
-
-usable_arenas
-
-    This is a doubly-linked list of the arena_objects associated with arenas
-    that have pools available.  These pools are either waiting to be reused,
-    or have not been used before.  The list is sorted to have the most-
-    allocated arenas first (ascending order based on the nfreepools member).
-    This means that the next allocation will come from a heavily used arena,
-    which gives the nearly empty arenas a chance to be returned to the system.
-    In my unscientific tests this dramatically improved the number of arenas
-    that could be freed.
-
-Note that an arena_object associated with an arena all of whose pools are
-currently in use isn't on either list.
-*/
-
-/* Array of objects used to track chunks of memory (arenas). */
-static struct arena_object* arenas = NULL;
-/* Number of slots currently allocated in the `arenas` vector. */
-static uint maxarenas = 0;
-
-/* The head of the singly-linked, NULL-terminated list of available
- * arena_objects.
- */
-static struct arena_object* unused_arena_objects = NULL;
-
-/* The head of the doubly-linked, NULL-terminated at each end, list of
- * arena_objects associated with arenas that have pools available.
- */
-static struct arena_object* usable_arenas = NULL;
-
-/* How many arena_objects do we initially allocate?
- * 16 = can allocate 16 arenas = 16 * ARENA_SIZE = 4MB before growing the
- * `arenas` vector.
- */
-#define INITIAL_ARENA_OBJECTS 16
-
-/* Number of arenas allocated that haven't been free()'d. */
-static size_t narenas_currently_allocated = 0;
-
-/* Total number of times malloc() called to allocate an arena. */
-static size_t ntimes_arena_allocated = 0;
-/* High water mark (max value ever seen) for narenas_currently_allocated. */
-static size_t narenas_highwater = 0;
-
-static Py_ssize_t _Py_AllocatedBlocks = 0;
-
 Py_ssize_t
 _Py_GetAllocatedBlocks(void)
 {
-    return _Py_AllocatedBlocks;
+    return _PyRuntime.mem.num_allocated_blocks;
 }
 
 
@@ -1035,7 +583,7 @@
     if (debug_stats)
         _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(stderr);
 
-    if (unused_arena_objects == NULL) {
+    if (_PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects == NULL) {
         uint i;
         uint numarenas;
         size_t nbytes;
@@ -1043,18 +591,18 @@
         /* Double the number of arena objects on each allocation.
          * Note that it's possible for `numarenas` to overflow.
          */
-        numarenas = maxarenas ? maxarenas << 1 : INITIAL_ARENA_OBJECTS;
-        if (numarenas <= maxarenas)
+        numarenas = _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas ? _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas << 1 : INITIAL_ARENA_OBJECTS;
+        if (numarenas <= _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas)
             return NULL;                /* overflow */
 #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T <= SIZEOF_INT
-        if (numarenas > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*arenas))
+        if (numarenas > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*_PyRuntime.mem.arenas))
             return NULL;                /* overflow */
 #endif
-        nbytes = numarenas * sizeof(*arenas);
-        arenaobj = (struct arena_object *)PyMem_RawRealloc(arenas, nbytes);
+        nbytes = numarenas * sizeof(*_PyRuntime.mem.arenas);
+        arenaobj = (struct arena_object *)PyMem_RawRealloc(_PyRuntime.mem.arenas, nbytes);
         if (arenaobj == NULL)
             return NULL;
-        arenas = arenaobj;
+        _PyRuntime.mem.arenas = arenaobj;
 
         /* We might need to fix pointers that were copied.  However,
          * new_arena only gets called when all the pages in the
@@ -1062,45 +610,45 @@
          * into the old array. Thus, we don't have to worry about
          * invalid pointers.  Just to be sure, some asserts:
          */
-        assert(usable_arenas == NULL);
-        assert(unused_arena_objects == NULL);
+        assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas == NULL);
+        assert(_PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects == NULL);
 
         /* Put the new arenas on the unused_arena_objects list. */
-        for (i = maxarenas; i < numarenas; ++i) {
-            arenas[i].address = 0;              /* mark as unassociated */
-            arenas[i].nextarena = i < numarenas - 1 ?
-                                   &arenas[i+1] : NULL;
+        for (i = _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas; i < numarenas; ++i) {
+            _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].address = 0;              /* mark as unassociated */
+            _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].nextarena = i < numarenas - 1 ?
+                                   &_PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i+1] : NULL;
         }
 
         /* Update globals. */
-        unused_arena_objects = &arenas[maxarenas];
-        maxarenas = numarenas;
+        _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects = &_PyRuntime.mem.arenas[_PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas];
+        _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas = numarenas;
     }
 
     /* Take the next available arena object off the head of the list. */
-    assert(unused_arena_objects != NULL);
-    arenaobj = unused_arena_objects;
-    unused_arena_objects = arenaobj->nextarena;
+    assert(_PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects != NULL);
+    arenaobj = _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects;
+    _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects = arenaobj->nextarena;
     assert(arenaobj->address == 0);
-    address = _PyObject_Arena.alloc(_PyObject_Arena.ctx, ARENA_SIZE);
+    address = _PyRuntime.obj.allocator_arenas.alloc(_PyRuntime.obj.allocator_arenas.ctx, ARENA_SIZE);
     if (address == NULL) {
         /* The allocation failed: return NULL after putting the
          * arenaobj back.
          */
-        arenaobj->nextarena = unused_arena_objects;
-        unused_arena_objects = arenaobj;
+        arenaobj->nextarena = _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects;
+        _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects = arenaobj;
         return NULL;
     }
     arenaobj->address = (uintptr_t)address;
 
-    ++narenas_currently_allocated;
-    ++ntimes_arena_allocated;
-    if (narenas_currently_allocated > narenas_highwater)
-        narenas_highwater = narenas_currently_allocated;
+    ++_PyRuntime.mem.narenas_currently_allocated;
+    ++_PyRuntime.mem.ntimes_arena_allocated;
+    if (_PyRuntime.mem.narenas_currently_allocated > _PyRuntime.mem.narenas_highwater)
+        _PyRuntime.mem.narenas_highwater = _PyRuntime.mem.narenas_currently_allocated;
     arenaobj->freepools = NULL;
     /* pool_address <- first pool-aligned address in the arena
        nfreepools <- number of whole pools that fit after alignment */
-    arenaobj->pool_address = (block*)arenaobj->address;
+    arenaobj->pool_address = (pyblock*)arenaobj->address;
     arenaobj->nfreepools = ARENA_SIZE / POOL_SIZE;
     assert(POOL_SIZE * arenaobj->nfreepools == ARENA_SIZE);
     excess = (uint)(arenaobj->address & POOL_SIZE_MASK);
@@ -1197,9 +745,9 @@
     // the GIL. The following dance forces the compiler to read pool->arenaindex
     // only once.
     uint arenaindex = *((volatile uint *)&pool->arenaindex);
-    return arenaindex < maxarenas &&
-        (uintptr_t)p - arenas[arenaindex].address < ARENA_SIZE &&
-        arenas[arenaindex].address != 0;
+    return arenaindex < _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas &&
+        (uintptr_t)p - _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[arenaindex].address < ARENA_SIZE &&
+        _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[arenaindex].address != 0;
 }
 
 /*==========================================================================*/
@@ -1220,12 +768,12 @@
 _PyObject_Alloc(int use_calloc, void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
 {
     size_t nbytes;
-    block *bp;
+    pyblock *bp;
     poolp pool;
     poolp next;
     uint size;
 
-    _Py_AllocatedBlocks++;
+    _PyRuntime.mem.num_allocated_blocks++;
 
     assert(elsize == 0 || nelem <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / elsize);
     nbytes = nelem * elsize;
@@ -1246,7 +794,7 @@
          * Most frequent paths first
          */
         size = (uint)(nbytes - 1) >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT;
-        pool = usedpools[size + size];
+        pool = _PyRuntime.mem.usedpools[size + size];
         if (pool != pool->nextpool) {
             /*
              * There is a used pool for this size class.
@@ -1255,7 +803,7 @@
             ++pool->ref.count;
             bp = pool->freeblock;
             assert(bp != NULL);
-            if ((pool->freeblock = *(block **)bp) != NULL) {
+            if ((pool->freeblock = *(pyblock **)bp) != NULL) {
                 UNLOCK();
                 if (use_calloc)
                     memset(bp, 0, nbytes);
@@ -1266,10 +814,10 @@
              */
             if (pool->nextoffset <= pool->maxnextoffset) {
                 /* There is room for another block. */
-                pool->freeblock = (block*)pool +
+                pool->freeblock = (pyblock*)pool +
                                   pool->nextoffset;
                 pool->nextoffset += INDEX2SIZE(size);
-                *(block **)(pool->freeblock) = NULL;
+                *(pyblock **)(pool->freeblock) = NULL;
                 UNLOCK();
                 if (use_calloc)
                     memset(bp, 0, nbytes);
@@ -1289,29 +837,29 @@
         /* There isn't a pool of the right size class immediately
          * available:  use a free pool.
          */
-        if (usable_arenas == NULL) {
+        if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas == NULL) {
             /* No arena has a free pool:  allocate a new arena. */
 #ifdef WITH_MEMORY_LIMITS
-            if (narenas_currently_allocated >= MAX_ARENAS) {
+            if (_PyRuntime.mem.narenas_currently_allocated >= MAX_ARENAS) {
                 UNLOCK();
                 goto redirect;
             }
 #endif
-            usable_arenas = new_arena();
-            if (usable_arenas == NULL) {
+            _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas = new_arena();
+            if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas == NULL) {
                 UNLOCK();
                 goto redirect;
             }
-            usable_arenas->nextarena =
-                usable_arenas->prevarena = NULL;
+            _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena =
+                _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->prevarena = NULL;
         }
-        assert(usable_arenas->address != 0);
+        assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address != 0);
 
         /* Try to get a cached free pool. */
-        pool = usable_arenas->freepools;
+        pool = _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->freepools;
         if (pool != NULL) {
             /* Unlink from cached pools. */
-            usable_arenas->freepools = pool->nextpool;
+            _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->freepools = pool->nextpool;
 
             /* This arena already had the smallest nfreepools
              * value, so decreasing nfreepools doesn't change
@@ -1320,18 +868,18 @@
              * become wholly allocated, we need to remove its
              * arena_object from usable_arenas.
              */
-            --usable_arenas->nfreepools;
-            if (usable_arenas->nfreepools == 0) {
+            --_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nfreepools;
+            if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nfreepools == 0) {
                 /* Wholly allocated:  remove. */
-                assert(usable_arenas->freepools == NULL);
-                assert(usable_arenas->nextarena == NULL ||
-                       usable_arenas->nextarena->prevarena ==
-                       usable_arenas);
+                assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->freepools == NULL);
+                assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena == NULL ||
+                       _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena->prevarena ==
+                       _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas);
 
-                usable_arenas = usable_arenas->nextarena;
-                if (usable_arenas != NULL) {
-                    usable_arenas->prevarena = NULL;
-                    assert(usable_arenas->address != 0);
+                _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas = _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena;
+                if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas != NULL) {
+                    _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->prevarena = NULL;
+                    assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address != 0);
                 }
             }
             else {
@@ -1340,14 +888,14 @@
                  * off all the arena's pools for the first
                  * time.
                  */
-                assert(usable_arenas->freepools != NULL ||
-                       usable_arenas->pool_address <=
-                       (block*)usable_arenas->address +
+                assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->freepools != NULL ||
+                       _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->pool_address <=
+                       (pyblock*)_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address +
                            ARENA_SIZE - POOL_SIZE);
             }
         init_pool:
             /* Frontlink to used pools. */
-            next = usedpools[size + size]; /* == prev */
+            next = _PyRuntime.mem.usedpools[size + size]; /* == prev */
             pool->nextpool = next;
             pool->prevpool = next;
             next->nextpool = pool;
@@ -1360,7 +908,7 @@
                  */
                 bp = pool->freeblock;
                 assert(bp != NULL);
-                pool->freeblock = *(block **)bp;
+                pool->freeblock = *(pyblock **)bp;
                 UNLOCK();
                 if (use_calloc)
                     memset(bp, 0, nbytes);
@@ -1373,11 +921,11 @@
              */
             pool->szidx = size;
             size = INDEX2SIZE(size);
-            bp = (block *)pool + POOL_OVERHEAD;
+            bp = (pyblock *)pool + POOL_OVERHEAD;
             pool->nextoffset = POOL_OVERHEAD + (size << 1);
             pool->maxnextoffset = POOL_SIZE - size;
             pool->freeblock = bp + size;
-            *(block **)(pool->freeblock) = NULL;
+            *(pyblock **)(pool->freeblock) = NULL;
             UNLOCK();
             if (use_calloc)
                 memset(bp, 0, nbytes);
@@ -1385,26 +933,26 @@
         }
 
         /* Carve off a new pool. */
-        assert(usable_arenas->nfreepools > 0);
-        assert(usable_arenas->freepools == NULL);
-        pool = (poolp)usable_arenas->pool_address;
-        assert((block*)pool <= (block*)usable_arenas->address +
-                               ARENA_SIZE - POOL_SIZE);
-        pool->arenaindex = (uint)(usable_arenas - arenas);
-        assert(&arenas[pool->arenaindex] == usable_arenas);
+        assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nfreepools > 0);
+        assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->freepools == NULL);
+        pool = (poolp)_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->pool_address;
+        assert((pyblock*)pool <= (pyblock*)_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address +
+                                 ARENA_SIZE - POOL_SIZE);
+        pool->arenaindex = (uint)(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas - _PyRuntime.mem.arenas);
+        assert(&_PyRuntime.mem.arenas[pool->arenaindex] == _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas);
         pool->szidx = DUMMY_SIZE_IDX;
-        usable_arenas->pool_address += POOL_SIZE;
-        --usable_arenas->nfreepools;
+        _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->pool_address += POOL_SIZE;
+        --_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nfreepools;
 
-        if (usable_arenas->nfreepools == 0) {
-            assert(usable_arenas->nextarena == NULL ||
-                   usable_arenas->nextarena->prevarena ==
-                   usable_arenas);
+        if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nfreepools == 0) {
+            assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena == NULL ||
+                   _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena->prevarena ==
+                   _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas);
             /* Unlink the arena:  it is completely allocated. */
-            usable_arenas = usable_arenas->nextarena;
-            if (usable_arenas != NULL) {
-                usable_arenas->prevarena = NULL;
-                assert(usable_arenas->address != 0);
+            _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas = _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->nextarena;
+            if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas != NULL) {
+                _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->prevarena = NULL;
+                assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address != 0);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1426,7 +974,7 @@
         else
             result = PyMem_RawMalloc(nbytes);
         if (!result)
-            _Py_AllocatedBlocks--;
+            _PyRuntime.mem.num_allocated_blocks--;
         return result;
     }
 }
@@ -1449,14 +997,14 @@
 _PyObject_Free(void *ctx, void *p)
 {
     poolp pool;
-    block *lastfree;
+    pyblock *lastfree;
     poolp next, prev;
     uint size;
 
     if (p == NULL)      /* free(NULL) has no effect */
         return;
 
-    _Py_AllocatedBlocks--;
+    _PyRuntime.mem.num_allocated_blocks--;
 
 #ifdef WITH_VALGRIND
     if (UNLIKELY(running_on_valgrind > 0))
@@ -1474,8 +1022,8 @@
          * list in any case).
          */
         assert(pool->ref.count > 0);            /* else it was empty */
-        *(block **)p = lastfree = pool->freeblock;
-        pool->freeblock = (block *)p;
+        *(pyblock **)p = lastfree = pool->freeblock;
+        pool->freeblock = (pyblock *)p;
         if (lastfree) {
             struct arena_object* ao;
             uint nf;  /* ao->nfreepools */
@@ -1501,7 +1049,7 @@
             /* Link the pool to freepools.  This is a singly-linked
              * list, and pool->prevpool isn't used there.
              */
-            ao = &arenas[pool->arenaindex];
+            ao = &_PyRuntime.mem.arenas[pool->arenaindex];
             pool->nextpool = ao->freepools;
             ao->freepools = pool;
             nf = ++ao->nfreepools;
@@ -1530,9 +1078,9 @@
                  * usable_arenas pointer.
                  */
                 if (ao->prevarena == NULL) {
-                    usable_arenas = ao->nextarena;
-                    assert(usable_arenas == NULL ||
-                           usable_arenas->address != 0);
+                    _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas = ao->nextarena;
+                    assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas == NULL ||
+                           _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address != 0);
                 }
                 else {
                     assert(ao->prevarena->nextarena == ao);
@@ -1548,14 +1096,14 @@
                 /* Record that this arena_object slot is
                  * available to be reused.
                  */
-                ao->nextarena = unused_arena_objects;
-                unused_arena_objects = ao;
+                ao->nextarena = _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects;
+                _PyRuntime.mem.unused_arena_objects = ao;
 
                 /* Free the entire arena. */
-                _PyObject_Arena.free(_PyObject_Arena.ctx,
+                _PyRuntime.obj.allocator_arenas.free(_PyRuntime.obj.allocator_arenas.ctx,
                                      (void *)ao->address, ARENA_SIZE);
                 ao->address = 0;                        /* mark unassociated */
-                --narenas_currently_allocated;
+                --_PyRuntime.mem.narenas_currently_allocated;
 
                 UNLOCK();
                 return;
@@ -1566,12 +1114,12 @@
                  * ao->nfreepools was 0 before, ao isn't
                  * currently on the usable_arenas list.
                  */
-                ao->nextarena = usable_arenas;
+                ao->nextarena = _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas;
                 ao->prevarena = NULL;
-                if (usable_arenas)
-                    usable_arenas->prevarena = ao;
-                usable_arenas = ao;
-                assert(usable_arenas->address != 0);
+                if (_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas)
+                    _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->prevarena = ao;
+                _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas = ao;
+                assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas->address != 0);
 
                 UNLOCK();
                 return;
@@ -1601,8 +1149,8 @@
             }
             else {
                 /* ao is at the head of the list */
-                assert(usable_arenas == ao);
-                usable_arenas = ao->nextarena;
+                assert(_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas == ao);
+                _PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas = ao->nextarena;
             }
             ao->nextarena->prevarena = ao->prevarena;
 
@@ -1631,7 +1179,7 @@
                       nf > ao->prevarena->nfreepools);
             assert(ao->nextarena == NULL ||
                 ao->nextarena->prevarena == ao);
-            assert((usable_arenas == ao &&
+            assert((_PyRuntime.mem.usable_arenas == ao &&
                 ao->prevarena == NULL) ||
                 ao->prevarena->nextarena == ao);
 
@@ -1647,7 +1195,7 @@
         --pool->ref.count;
         assert(pool->ref.count > 0);            /* else the pool is empty */
         size = pool->szidx;
-        next = usedpools[size + size];
+        next = _PyRuntime.mem.usedpools[size + size];
         prev = next->prevpool;
         /* insert pool before next:   prev <-> pool <-> next */
         pool->nextpool = next;
@@ -1769,15 +1317,13 @@
 #define DEADBYTE       0xDB    /* dead (newly freed) memory */
 #define FORBIDDENBYTE  0xFB    /* untouchable bytes at each end of a block */
 
-static size_t serialno = 0;     /* incremented on each debug {m,re}alloc */
-
 /* serialno is always incremented via calling this routine.  The point is
  * to supply a single place to set a breakpoint.
  */
 static void
 bumpserialno(void)
 {
-    ++serialno;
+    ++_PyRuntime.mem.serialno;
 }
 
 #define SST SIZEOF_SIZE_T
@@ -1868,7 +1414,7 @@
     /* at tail, write pad (SST bytes) and serialno (SST bytes) */
     tail = p + 2*SST + nbytes;
     memset(tail, FORBIDDENBYTE, SST);
-    write_size_t(tail + SST, serialno);
+    write_size_t(tail + SST, _PyRuntime.mem.serialno);
 
     return p + 2*SST;
 }
@@ -1953,7 +1499,7 @@
 
     tail = q + nbytes;
     memset(tail, FORBIDDENBYTE, SST);
-    write_size_t(tail + SST, serialno);
+    write_size_t(tail + SST, _PyRuntime.mem.serialno);
 
     if (nbytes > original_nbytes) {
         /* growing:  mark new extra memory clean */
@@ -2283,16 +1829,16 @@
      * to march over all the arenas.  If we're lucky, most of the memory
      * will be living in full pools -- would be a shame to miss them.
      */
-    for (i = 0; i < maxarenas; ++i) {
+    for (i = 0; i < _PyRuntime.mem.maxarenas; ++i) {
         uint j;
-        uintptr_t base = arenas[i].address;
+        uintptr_t base = _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].address;
 
         /* Skip arenas which are not allocated. */
-        if (arenas[i].address == (uintptr_t)NULL)
+        if (_PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].address == (uintptr_t)NULL)
             continue;
         narenas += 1;
 
-        numfreepools += arenas[i].nfreepools;
+        numfreepools += _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].nfreepools;
 
         /* round up to pool alignment */
         if (base & (uintptr_t)POOL_SIZE_MASK) {
@@ -2302,8 +1848,8 @@
         }
 
         /* visit every pool in the arena */
-        assert(base <= (uintptr_t) arenas[i].pool_address);
-        for (j = 0; base < (uintptr_t) arenas[i].pool_address;
+        assert(base <= (uintptr_t) _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].pool_address);
+        for (j = 0; base < (uintptr_t) _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].pool_address;
              ++j, base += POOL_SIZE) {
             poolp p = (poolp)base;
             const uint sz = p->szidx;
@@ -2312,7 +1858,7 @@
             if (p->ref.count == 0) {
                 /* currently unused */
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
-                assert(pool_is_in_list(p, arenas[i].freepools));
+                assert(pool_is_in_list(p, _PyRuntime.mem.arenas[i].freepools));
 #endif
                 continue;
             }
@@ -2322,11 +1868,11 @@
             numfreeblocks[sz] += freeblocks;
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
             if (freeblocks > 0)
-                assert(pool_is_in_list(p, usedpools[sz + sz]));
+                assert(pool_is_in_list(p, _PyRuntime.mem.usedpools[sz + sz]));
 #endif
         }
     }
-    assert(narenas == narenas_currently_allocated);
+    assert(narenas == _PyRuntime.mem.narenas_currently_allocated);
 
     fputc('\n', out);
     fputs("class   size   num pools   blocks in use  avail blocks\n"
@@ -2354,10 +1900,10 @@
     }
     fputc('\n', out);
     if (_PyMem_DebugEnabled())
-        (void)printone(out, "# times object malloc called", serialno);
-    (void)printone(out, "# arenas allocated total", ntimes_arena_allocated);
-    (void)printone(out, "# arenas reclaimed", ntimes_arena_allocated - narenas);
-    (void)printone(out, "# arenas highwater mark", narenas_highwater);
+        (void)printone(out, "# times object malloc called", _PyRuntime.mem.serialno);
+    (void)printone(out, "# arenas allocated total", _PyRuntime.mem.ntimes_arena_allocated);
+    (void)printone(out, "# arenas reclaimed", _PyRuntime.mem.ntimes_arena_allocated - narenas);
+    (void)printone(out, "# arenas highwater mark", _PyRuntime.mem.narenas_highwater);
     (void)printone(out, "# arenas allocated current", narenas);
 
     PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
diff --git a/Objects/odictobject.c b/Objects/odictobject.c
index e1ee53b..8ad8f38 100644
--- a/Objects/odictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/odictobject.c
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 #include "dict-common.h"
 #include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/Objects/setobject.c b/Objects/setobject.c
index 219e81d..8772e58 100644
--- a/Objects/setobject.c
+++ b/Objects/setobject.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
 /* Object used as dummy key to fill deleted entries */
diff --git a/Objects/sliceobject.c b/Objects/sliceobject.c
index b5aabfd..59f084d 100644
--- a/Objects/sliceobject.c
+++ b/Objects/sliceobject.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/mem.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
 static PyObject *
diff --git a/Objects/tupleobject.c b/Objects/tupleobject.c
index 2a90490..c150af8 100644
--- a/Objects/tupleobject.c
+++ b/Objects/tupleobject.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /* Tuple object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "accu.h"
 
 /*[clinic input]
diff --git a/Objects/typeobject.c b/Objects/typeobject.c
index 1d963aa..b2154bb 100644
--- a/Objects/typeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/typeobject.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Type object implementation */
 
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "frameobject.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 
@@ -1157,10 +1158,10 @@
     /* UnTrack and re-Track around the trashcan macro, alas */
     /* See explanation at end of function for full disclosure */
     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);
-    ++_PyTrash_delete_nesting;
+    ++_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_nesting;
     ++ tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
     Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(self);
-    --_PyTrash_delete_nesting;
+    --_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_nesting;
     -- tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
 
     /* Find the nearest base with a different tp_dealloc */
@@ -1254,10 +1255,10 @@
       Py_DECREF(type);
 
   endlabel:
-    ++_PyTrash_delete_nesting;
+    ++_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_nesting;
     ++ tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
     Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END(self);
-    --_PyTrash_delete_nesting;
+    --_PyRuntime.gc.trash_delete_nesting;
     -- tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
 
     /* Explanation of the weirdness around the trashcan macros:
@@ -1297,7 +1298,7 @@
           a subtle disaster.
 
        Q. Why the bizarre (net-zero) manipulation of
-          _PyTrash_delete_nesting around the trashcan macros?
+          _PyRuntime.trash_delete_nesting around the trashcan macros?
 
        A. Some base classes (e.g. list) also use the trashcan mechanism.
           The following scenario used to be possible:
diff --git a/Objects/unicodeobject.c b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
index f7b2aa6..db1516d 100644
--- a/Objects/unicodeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "internal/pystate.h"
 #include "ucnhash.h"
 #include "bytes_methods.h"
 #include "stringlib/eq.h"