Merged revisions 78519 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k

................
  r78519 | gregory.p.smith | 2010-02-28 10:57:46 -0800 (Sun, 28 Feb 2010) | 10 lines

  Merged revisions 78517 via svnmerge from
  svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

  ........
    r78517 | gregory.p.smith | 2010-02-28 10:36:09 -0800 (Sun, 28 Feb 2010) | 3 lines

    Issue #7481: When a threading.Thread failed to start it would leave the
    instance stuck in initial state and present in threading.enumerate().
  ........
................
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_threading.py b/Lib/test/test_threading.py
index 86f5773..639e42b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_threading.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_threading.py
@@ -221,6 +221,25 @@
             t.join()
         # else the thread is still running, and we have no way to kill it
 
+    def test_limbo_cleanup(self):
+        # Issue 7481: Failure to start thread should cleanup the limbo map.
+        def fail_new_thread(*args):
+            raise threading.ThreadError()
+        _start_new_thread = threading._start_new_thread
+        threading._start_new_thread = fail_new_thread
+        try:
+            t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None)
+            try:
+                t.start()
+                assert False
+            except threading.ThreadError:
+                self.assertFalse(
+                    t in threading._limbo,
+                    "Failed to cleanup _limbo map on failure of Thread.start()."
+                )
+        finally:
+            threading._start_new_thread = _start_new_thread
+
     def test_finalize_runnning_thread(self):
         # Issue 1402: the PyGILState_Ensure / _Release functions may be called
         # very late on python exit: on deallocation of a running thread for
diff --git a/Lib/threading.py b/Lib/threading.py
index 4bb0182..c996f42 100644
--- a/Lib/threading.py
+++ b/Lib/threading.py
@@ -455,7 +455,12 @@
             self._note("%s.start(): starting thread", self)
         with _active_limbo_lock:
             _limbo[self] = self
-        _start_new_thread(self._bootstrap, ())
+        try:
+            _start_new_thread(self._bootstrap, ())
+        except Exception:
+            with _active_limbo_lock:
+                del _limbo[self]
+            raise
         self._started.wait()
 
     def run(self):