[3.8] bpo-37994: Fix silencing all errors if an attribute lookup fails. (GH-15630) (GH-15635)

Only AttributeError should be silenced.
(cherry picked from commit 41c57b335330ff48af098d47e379e0f9ba09d233)
diff --git a/Objects/setobject.c b/Objects/setobject.c
index 8cd95ba..f8ae0c0 100644
--- a/Objects/setobject.c
+++ b/Objects/setobject.c
@@ -1954,9 +1954,10 @@
     args = PyTuple_Pack(1, keys);
     if (args == NULL)
         goto done;
-    dict = _PyObject_GetAttrId((PyObject *)so, &PyId___dict__);
+    if (_PyObject_LookupAttrId((PyObject *)so, &PyId___dict__, &dict) < 0) {
+        goto done;
+    }
     if (dict == NULL) {
-        PyErr_Clear();
         dict = Py_None;
         Py_INCREF(dict);
     }