| /* Peephole optimizations for bytecode compiler. */ |
| |
| #include "Python.h" |
| |
| #include "Python-ast.h" |
| #include "node.h" |
| #include "ast.h" |
| #include "code.h" |
| #include "symtable.h" |
| #include "opcode.h" |
| #include "wordcode_helpers.h" |
| |
| #define UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==JUMP_FORWARD) |
| #define CONDITIONAL_JUMP(op) (op==POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || op==POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE \ |
| || op==JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP || op==JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) |
| #define ABSOLUTE_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==CONTINUE_LOOP \ |
| || op==POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || op==POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE \ |
| || op==JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP || op==JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) |
| #define JUMPS_ON_TRUE(op) (op==POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE || op==JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) |
| #define GETJUMPTGT(arr, i) (get_arg(arr, i) / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) + \ |
| (ABSOLUTE_JUMP(_Py_OPCODE(arr[i])) ? 0 : i+1)) |
| #define ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, start, end) \ |
| (blocks[start]==blocks[end]) |
| |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_CREATE() { \ |
| const_stack_size = 256; \ |
| const_stack = PyMem_New(PyObject *, const_stack_size); \ |
| if (!const_stack) { \ |
| PyErr_NoMemory(); \ |
| goto exitError; \ |
| } \ |
| } |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_DELETE() do { \ |
| if (const_stack) \ |
| PyMem_Free(const_stack); \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_LEN() ((unsigned)(const_stack_top + 1)) |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_PUSH_OP(i) do { \ |
| PyObject *_x; \ |
| assert(_Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == LOAD_CONST); \ |
| assert(PyList_GET_SIZE(consts) > (Py_ssize_t)get_arg(codestr, i)); \ |
| _x = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, get_arg(codestr, i)); \ |
| if (++const_stack_top >= const_stack_size) { \ |
| const_stack_size *= 2; \ |
| PyMem_Resize(const_stack, PyObject *, const_stack_size); \ |
| if (!const_stack) { \ |
| PyErr_NoMemory(); \ |
| goto exitError; \ |
| } \ |
| } \ |
| const_stack[const_stack_top] = _x; \ |
| in_consts = 1; \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_RESET() do { \ |
| const_stack_top = -1; \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_LASTN(i) \ |
| &const_stack[CONST_STACK_LEN() - i] |
| |
| #define CONST_STACK_POP(i) do { \ |
| assert(CONST_STACK_LEN() >= i); \ |
| const_stack_top -= i; \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| /* Scans back N consecutive LOAD_CONST instructions, skipping NOPs, |
| returns index of the Nth last's LOAD_CONST's EXTENDED_ARG prefix. |
| Callers are responsible to check CONST_STACK_LEN beforehand. |
| */ |
| static Py_ssize_t |
| lastn_const_start(const _Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t i, Py_ssize_t n) |
| { |
| assert(n > 0); |
| for (;;) { |
| i--; |
| assert(i >= 0); |
| if (_Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == LOAD_CONST) { |
| if (!--n) { |
| while (i > 0 && _Py_OPCODE(codestr[i-1]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| i--; |
| } |
| return i; |
| } |
| } |
| else { |
| assert(_Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == NOP || |
| _Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == EXTENDED_ARG); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Scans through EXTENDED ARGs, seeking the index of the effective opcode */ |
| static Py_ssize_t |
| find_op(const _Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t i) |
| { |
| while (_Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| i++; |
| } |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| /* Given the index of the effective opcode, |
| scan back to construct the oparg with EXTENDED_ARG */ |
| static unsigned int |
| get_arg(const _Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t i) |
| { |
| _Py_CODEUNIT word; |
| unsigned int oparg = _Py_OPARG(codestr[i]); |
| if (i >= 1 && _Py_OPCODE(word = codestr[i-1]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| oparg |= _Py_OPARG(word) << 8; |
| if (i >= 2 && _Py_OPCODE(word = codestr[i-2]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| oparg |= _Py_OPARG(word) << 16; |
| if (i >= 3 && _Py_OPCODE(word = codestr[i-3]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| oparg |= _Py_OPARG(word) << 24; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return oparg; |
| } |
| |
| /* Fill the region with NOPs. */ |
| static void |
| fill_nops(_Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) |
| { |
| memset(codestr + start, NOP, (end - start) * sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Given the index of the effective opcode, |
| attempt to replace the argument, taking into account EXTENDED_ARG. |
| Returns -1 on failure, or the new op index on success */ |
| static Py_ssize_t |
| set_arg(_Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t i, unsigned int oparg) |
| { |
| unsigned int curarg = get_arg(codestr, i); |
| int curilen, newilen; |
| if (curarg == oparg) |
| return i; |
| curilen = instrsize(curarg); |
| newilen = instrsize(oparg); |
| if (curilen < newilen) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| write_op_arg(codestr + i + 1 - curilen, _Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]), oparg, newilen); |
| fill_nops(codestr, i + 1 - curilen + newilen, i + 1); |
| return i-curilen+newilen; |
| } |
| |
| /* Attempt to write op/arg at end of specified region of memory. |
| Preceding memory in the region is overwritten with NOPs. |
| Returns -1 on failure, op index on success */ |
| static Py_ssize_t |
| copy_op_arg(_Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t i, unsigned char op, |
| unsigned int oparg, Py_ssize_t maxi) |
| { |
| int ilen = instrsize(oparg); |
| if (i + ilen > maxi) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| write_op_arg(codestr + maxi - ilen, op, oparg, ilen); |
| fill_nops(codestr, i, maxi - ilen); |
| return maxi - 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Replace LOAD_CONST c1, LOAD_CONST c2 ... LOAD_CONST cn, BUILD_TUPLE n |
| with LOAD_CONST (c1, c2, ... cn). |
| The consts table must still be in list form so that the |
| new constant (c1, c2, ... cn) can be appended. |
| Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. |
| Bails out with no change if one or more of the LOAD_CONSTs is missing. |
| Also works for BUILD_LIST and BUILT_SET when followed by an "in" or "not in" |
| test; for BUILD_SET it assembles a frozenset rather than a tuple. |
| */ |
| static Py_ssize_t |
| fold_tuple_on_constants(_Py_CODEUNIT *codestr, Py_ssize_t c_start, |
| Py_ssize_t opcode_end, unsigned char opcode, |
| PyObject *consts, PyObject **objs, int n) |
| { |
| PyObject *newconst, *constant; |
| Py_ssize_t i, len_consts; |
| |
| /* Pre-conditions */ |
| assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); |
| |
| /* Buildup new tuple of constants */ |
| newconst = PyTuple_New(n); |
| if (newconst == NULL) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) { |
| constant = objs[i]; |
| Py_INCREF(constant); |
| PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newconst, i, constant); |
| } |
| |
| /* If it's a BUILD_SET, use the PyTuple we just built to create a |
| PyFrozenSet, and use that as the constant instead: */ |
| if (opcode == BUILD_SET) { |
| Py_SETREF(newconst, PyFrozenSet_New(newconst)); |
| if (newconst == NULL) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Append folded constant onto consts */ |
| len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); |
| if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { |
| Py_DECREF(newconst); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| Py_DECREF(newconst); |
| |
| return copy_op_arg(codestr, c_start, LOAD_CONST, len_consts, opcode_end); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int * |
| markblocks(_Py_CODEUNIT *code, Py_ssize_t len) |
| { |
| unsigned int *blocks = PyMem_New(unsigned int, len); |
| int i, j, opcode, blockcnt = 0; |
| |
| if (blocks == NULL) { |
| PyErr_NoMemory(); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| memset(blocks, 0, len*sizeof(int)); |
| |
| /* Mark labels in the first pass */ |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| opcode = _Py_OPCODE(code[i]); |
| switch (opcode) { |
| case FOR_ITER: |
| case JUMP_FORWARD: |
| case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: |
| case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: |
| case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: |
| case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: |
| case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: |
| case CONTINUE_LOOP: |
| case SETUP_LOOP: |
| case SETUP_EXCEPT: |
| case SETUP_FINALLY: |
| case SETUP_WITH: |
| case SETUP_ASYNC_WITH: |
| j = GETJUMPTGT(code, i); |
| assert(j < len); |
| blocks[j] = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Build block numbers in the second pass */ |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| blockcnt += blocks[i]; /* increment blockcnt over labels */ |
| blocks[i] = blockcnt; |
| } |
| return blocks; |
| } |
| |
| /* Perform basic peephole optimizations to components of a code object. |
| The consts object should still be in list form to allow new constants |
| to be appended. |
| |
| To keep the optimizer simple, it bails when the lineno table has complex |
| encoding for gaps >= 255. |
| |
| Optimizations are restricted to simple transformations occurring within a |
| single basic block. All transformations keep the code size the same or |
| smaller. For those that reduce size, the gaps are initially filled with |
| NOPs. Later those NOPs are removed and the jump addresses retargeted in |
| a single pass. */ |
| |
| PyObject * |
| PyCode_Optimize(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names, |
| PyObject *lnotab_obj) |
| { |
| Py_ssize_t h, i, nexti, op_start, codelen, tgt; |
| unsigned int j, nops; |
| unsigned char opcode, nextop; |
| _Py_CODEUNIT *codestr = NULL; |
| unsigned char *lnotab; |
| unsigned int cum_orig_offset, last_offset; |
| Py_ssize_t tabsiz; |
| PyObject **const_stack = NULL; |
| Py_ssize_t const_stack_top = -1; |
| Py_ssize_t const_stack_size = 0; |
| int in_consts = 0; /* whether we are in a LOAD_CONST sequence */ |
| unsigned int *blocks = NULL; |
| |
| /* Bail out if an exception is set */ |
| if (PyErr_Occurred()) |
| goto exitError; |
| |
| /* Bypass optimization when the lnotab table is too complex */ |
| assert(PyBytes_Check(lnotab_obj)); |
| lnotab = (unsigned char*)PyBytes_AS_STRING(lnotab_obj); |
| tabsiz = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(lnotab_obj); |
| assert(tabsiz == 0 || Py_REFCNT(lnotab_obj) == 1); |
| if (memchr(lnotab, 255, tabsiz) != NULL) { |
| /* 255 value are used for multibyte bytecode instructions */ |
| goto exitUnchanged; |
| } |
| /* Note: -128 and 127 special values for line number delta are ok, |
| the peephole optimizer doesn't modify line numbers. */ |
| |
| assert(PyBytes_Check(code)); |
| codelen = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(code); |
| assert(codelen % sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) == 0); |
| |
| /* Make a modifiable copy of the code string */ |
| codestr = (_Py_CODEUNIT *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen); |
| if (codestr == NULL) { |
| PyErr_NoMemory(); |
| goto exitError; |
| } |
| memcpy(codestr, PyBytes_AS_STRING(code), codelen); |
| codelen /= sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); |
| |
| blocks = markblocks(codestr, codelen); |
| if (blocks == NULL) |
| goto exitError; |
| assert(PyList_Check(consts)); |
| |
| CONST_STACK_CREATE(); |
| |
| for (i=find_op(codestr, 0) ; i<codelen ; i=nexti) { |
| opcode = _Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]); |
| op_start = i; |
| while (op_start >= 1 && _Py_OPCODE(codestr[op_start-1]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| op_start--; |
| } |
| |
| nexti = i + 1; |
| while (nexti < codelen && _Py_OPCODE(codestr[nexti]) == EXTENDED_ARG) |
| nexti++; |
| nextop = nexti < codelen ? _Py_OPCODE(codestr[nexti]) : 0; |
| |
| if (!in_consts) { |
| CONST_STACK_RESET(); |
| } |
| in_consts = 0; |
| |
| switch (opcode) { |
| /* not a is b --> a is not b |
| not a in b --> a not in b |
| not a is not b --> a is b |
| not a not in b --> a in b |
| */ |
| case COMPARE_OP: |
| j = get_arg(codestr, i); |
| if (j < 6 || j > 9 || |
| nextop != UNARY_NOT || |
| !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, op_start, i + 1)) |
| break; |
| codestr[i] = PACKOPARG(opcode, j^1); |
| fill_nops(codestr, i + 1, nexti + 1); |
| break; |
| |
| /* Skip over LOAD_CONST trueconst |
| POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE xx. This improves |
| "while 1" performance. */ |
| case LOAD_CONST: |
| CONST_STACK_PUSH_OP(i); |
| if (nextop != POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || |
| !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, op_start, i + 1) || |
| !PyObject_IsTrue(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, get_arg(codestr, i)))) |
| break; |
| fill_nops(codestr, op_start, nexti + 1); |
| CONST_STACK_POP(1); |
| break; |
| |
| /* Try to fold tuples of constants (includes a case for lists |
| and sets which are only used for "in" and "not in" tests). |
| Skip over BUILD_SEQN 1 UNPACK_SEQN 1. |
| Replace BUILD_SEQN 2 UNPACK_SEQN 2 with ROT2. |
| Replace BUILD_SEQN 3 UNPACK_SEQN 3 with ROT3 ROT2. */ |
| case BUILD_TUPLE: |
| case BUILD_LIST: |
| case BUILD_SET: |
| j = get_arg(codestr, i); |
| if (j > 0 && CONST_STACK_LEN() >= j) { |
| h = lastn_const_start(codestr, op_start, j); |
| if ((opcode == BUILD_TUPLE && |
| ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, op_start)) || |
| ((opcode == BUILD_LIST || opcode == BUILD_SET) && |
| ((nextop==COMPARE_OP && |
| (_Py_OPARG(codestr[nexti]) == PyCmp_IN || |
| _Py_OPARG(codestr[nexti]) == PyCmp_NOT_IN)) || |
| nextop == GET_ITER) && ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, i + 1))) { |
| h = fold_tuple_on_constants(codestr, h, i + 1, opcode, |
| consts, CONST_STACK_LASTN(j), j); |
| if (h >= 0) { |
| CONST_STACK_POP(j); |
| CONST_STACK_PUSH_OP(h); |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (nextop != UNPACK_SEQUENCE || |
| !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, op_start, i + 1) || |
| j != get_arg(codestr, nexti) || |
| opcode == BUILD_SET) |
| break; |
| if (j < 2) { |
| fill_nops(codestr, op_start, nexti + 1); |
| } else if (j == 2) { |
| codestr[op_start] = PACKOPARG(ROT_TWO, 0); |
| fill_nops(codestr, op_start + 1, nexti + 1); |
| CONST_STACK_RESET(); |
| } else if (j == 3) { |
| codestr[op_start] = PACKOPARG(ROT_THREE, 0); |
| codestr[op_start + 1] = PACKOPARG(ROT_TWO, 0); |
| fill_nops(codestr, op_start + 2, nexti + 1); |
| CONST_STACK_RESET(); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| /* Simplify conditional jump to conditional jump where the |
| result of the first test implies the success of a similar |
| test or the failure of the opposite test. |
| Arises in code like: |
| "a and b or c" |
| "(a and b) and c" |
| "(a or b) or c" |
| "(a or b) and c" |
| x:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP y y:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP z |
| --> x:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP z |
| x:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP y y:JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP z |
| --> x:POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE y+1 |
| where y+1 is the instruction following the second test. |
| */ |
| case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: |
| case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: |
| h = get_arg(codestr, i) / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); |
| tgt = find_op(codestr, h); |
| |
| j = _Py_OPCODE(codestr[tgt]); |
| if (CONDITIONAL_JUMP(j)) { |
| /* NOTE: all possible jumps here are absolute. */ |
| if (JUMPS_ON_TRUE(j) == JUMPS_ON_TRUE(opcode)) { |
| /* The second jump will be taken iff the first is. |
| The current opcode inherits its target's |
| stack effect */ |
| h = set_arg(codestr, i, get_arg(codestr, tgt)); |
| } else { |
| /* The second jump is not taken if the first is (so |
| jump past it), and all conditional jumps pop their |
| argument when they're not taken (so change the |
| first jump to pop its argument when it's taken). */ |
| h = set_arg(codestr, i, (tgt + 1) * sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT)); |
| j = opcode == JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP ? |
| POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE : POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE; |
| } |
| |
| if (h >= 0) { |
| nexti = h; |
| codestr[nexti] = PACKOPARG(j, _Py_OPARG(codestr[nexti])); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Intentional fallthrough */ |
| |
| /* Replace jumps to unconditional jumps */ |
| case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: |
| case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: |
| case FOR_ITER: |
| case JUMP_FORWARD: |
| case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: |
| case CONTINUE_LOOP: |
| case SETUP_LOOP: |
| case SETUP_EXCEPT: |
| case SETUP_FINALLY: |
| case SETUP_WITH: |
| case SETUP_ASYNC_WITH: |
| h = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i); |
| tgt = find_op(codestr, h); |
| /* Replace JUMP_* to a RETURN into just a RETURN */ |
| if (UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(opcode) && |
| _Py_OPCODE(codestr[tgt]) == RETURN_VALUE) { |
| codestr[op_start] = PACKOPARG(RETURN_VALUE, 0); |
| fill_nops(codestr, op_start + 1, i + 1); |
| } else if (UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(_Py_OPCODE(codestr[tgt]))) { |
| j = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt); |
| if (opcode == JUMP_FORWARD) { /* JMP_ABS can go backwards */ |
| opcode = JUMP_ABSOLUTE; |
| } else if (!ABSOLUTE_JUMP(opcode)) { |
| if ((Py_ssize_t)j < i + 1) { |
| break; /* No backward relative jumps */ |
| } |
| j -= i + 1; /* Calc relative jump addr */ |
| } |
| j *= sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); |
| copy_op_arg(codestr, op_start, opcode, j, i + 1); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| /* Remove unreachable ops after RETURN */ |
| case RETURN_VALUE: |
| h = i + 1; |
| while (h < codelen && ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i, h)) { |
| h++; |
| } |
| if (h > i + 1) { |
| fill_nops(codestr, i + 1, h); |
| nexti = find_op(codestr, h); |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Fixup lnotab */ |
| for (i = 0, nops = 0; i < codelen; i++) { |
| assert(i - nops <= INT_MAX); |
| /* original code offset => new code offset */ |
| blocks[i] = i - nops; |
| if (_Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == NOP) |
| nops++; |
| } |
| cum_orig_offset = 0; |
| last_offset = 0; |
| for (i=0 ; i < tabsiz ; i+=2) { |
| unsigned int offset_delta, new_offset; |
| cum_orig_offset += lnotab[i]; |
| assert(cum_orig_offset % sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) == 0); |
| new_offset = blocks[cum_orig_offset / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT)] * |
| sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); |
| offset_delta = new_offset - last_offset; |
| assert(offset_delta <= 255); |
| lnotab[i] = (unsigned char)offset_delta; |
| last_offset = new_offset; |
| } |
| |
| /* Remove NOPs and fixup jump targets */ |
| for (op_start = i = h = 0; i < codelen; i++, op_start = i) { |
| j = _Py_OPARG(codestr[i]); |
| while (_Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]) == EXTENDED_ARG) { |
| i++; |
| j = j<<8 | _Py_OPARG(codestr[i]); |
| } |
| opcode = _Py_OPCODE(codestr[i]); |
| switch (opcode) { |
| case NOP:continue; |
| |
| case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: |
| case CONTINUE_LOOP: |
| case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: |
| case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: |
| case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: |
| case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: |
| j = blocks[j / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT)] * sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); |
| break; |
| |
| case FOR_ITER: |
| case JUMP_FORWARD: |
| case SETUP_LOOP: |
| case SETUP_EXCEPT: |
| case SETUP_FINALLY: |
| case SETUP_WITH: |
| case SETUP_ASYNC_WITH: |
| j = blocks[j / sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) + i + 1] - blocks[i] - 1; |
| j *= sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT); |
| break; |
| } |
| nexti = i - op_start + 1; |
| if (instrsize(j) > nexti) |
| goto exitUnchanged; |
| /* If instrsize(j) < nexti, we'll emit EXTENDED_ARG 0 */ |
| write_op_arg(codestr + h, opcode, j, nexti); |
| h += nexti; |
| } |
| assert(h + (Py_ssize_t)nops == codelen); |
| |
| CONST_STACK_DELETE(); |
| PyMem_Free(blocks); |
| code = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)codestr, h * sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT)); |
| PyMem_Free(codestr); |
| return code; |
| |
| exitError: |
| code = NULL; |
| |
| exitUnchanged: |
| Py_XINCREF(code); |
| CONST_STACK_DELETE(); |
| PyMem_Free(blocks); |
| PyMem_Free(codestr); |
| return code; |
| } |