| # |
| # XML-RPC CLIENT LIBRARY |
| # $Id$ |
| # |
| # an XML-RPC client interface for Python. |
| # |
| # the marshalling and response parser code can also be used to |
| # implement XML-RPC servers. |
| # |
| # Notes: |
| # this version is designed to work with Python 2.1 or newer. |
| # |
| # History: |
| # 1999-01-14 fl Created |
| # 1999-01-15 fl Changed dateTime to use localtime |
| # 1999-01-16 fl Added Binary/base64 element, default to RPC2 service |
| # 1999-01-19 fl Fixed array data element (from Skip Montanaro) |
| # 1999-01-21 fl Fixed dateTime constructor, etc. |
| # 1999-02-02 fl Added fault handling, handle empty sequences, etc. |
| # 1999-02-10 fl Fixed problem with empty responses (from Skip Montanaro) |
| # 1999-06-20 fl Speed improvements, pluggable parsers/transports (0.9.8) |
| # 2000-11-28 fl Changed boolean to check the truth value of its argument |
| # 2001-02-24 fl Added encoding/Unicode/SafeTransport patches |
| # 2001-02-26 fl Added compare support to wrappers (0.9.9/1.0b1) |
| # 2001-03-28 fl Make sure response tuple is a singleton |
| # 2001-03-29 fl Don't require empty params element (from Nicholas Riley) |
| # 2001-06-10 fl Folded in _xmlrpclib accelerator support (1.0b2) |
| # 2001-08-20 fl Base xmlrpclib.Error on built-in Exception (from Paul Prescod) |
| # 2001-09-03 fl Allow Transport subclass to override getparser |
| # 2001-09-10 fl Lazy import of urllib, cgi, xmllib (20x import speedup) |
| # 2001-10-01 fl Remove containers from memo cache when done with them |
| # 2001-10-01 fl Use faster escape method (80% dumps speedup) |
| # 2001-10-02 fl More dumps microtuning |
| # 2001-10-04 fl Make sure import expat gets a parser (from Guido van Rossum) |
| # 2001-10-10 sm Allow long ints to be passed as ints if they don't overflow |
| # 2001-10-17 sm Test for int and long overflow (allows use on 64-bit systems) |
| # 2001-11-12 fl Use repr() to marshal doubles (from Paul Felix) |
| # 2002-03-17 fl Avoid buffered read when possible (from James Rucker) |
| # 2002-04-07 fl Added pythondoc comments |
| # 2002-04-16 fl Added __str__ methods to datetime/binary wrappers |
| # 2002-05-15 fl Added error constants (from Andrew Kuchling) |
| # 2002-06-27 fl Merged with Python CVS version |
| # 2002-10-22 fl Added basic authentication (based on code from Phillip Eby) |
| # 2003-01-22 sm Add support for the bool type |
| # 2003-02-27 gvr Remove apply calls |
| # 2003-04-24 sm Use cStringIO if available |
| # 2003-04-25 ak Add support for nil |
| # 2003-06-15 gn Add support for time.struct_time |
| # 2003-07-12 gp Correct marshalling of Faults |
| # 2003-10-31 mvl Add multicall support |
| # 2004-08-20 mvl Bump minimum supported Python version to 2.1 |
| # |
| # Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Secret Labs AB. |
| # Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Fredrik Lundh. |
| # |
| # info@pythonware.com |
| # http://www.pythonware.com |
| # |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # The XML-RPC client interface is |
| # |
| # Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Secret Labs AB |
| # Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Fredrik Lundh |
| # |
| # By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its |
| # associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, |
| # and will comply with the following terms and conditions: |
| # |
| # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and |
| # its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is |
| # hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in |
| # all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission |
| # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of |
| # Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity |
| # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written |
| # prior permission. |
| # |
| # SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD |
| # TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- |
| # ABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR |
| # BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY |
| # DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, |
| # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS |
| # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE |
| # OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| """ |
| An XML-RPC client interface for Python. |
| |
| The marshalling and response parser code can also be used to |
| implement XML-RPC servers. |
| |
| Exported exceptions: |
| |
| Error Base class for client errors |
| ProtocolError Indicates an HTTP protocol error |
| ResponseError Indicates a broken response package |
| Fault Indicates an XML-RPC fault package |
| |
| Exported classes: |
| |
| ServerProxy Represents a logical connection to an XML-RPC server |
| |
| MultiCall Executor of boxcared xmlrpc requests |
| DateTime dateTime wrapper for an ISO 8601 string or time tuple or |
| localtime integer value to generate a "dateTime.iso8601" |
| XML-RPC value |
| Binary binary data wrapper |
| |
| Marshaller Generate an XML-RPC params chunk from a Python data structure |
| Unmarshaller Unmarshal an XML-RPC response from incoming XML event message |
| Transport Handles an HTTP transaction to an XML-RPC server |
| SafeTransport Handles an HTTPS transaction to an XML-RPC server |
| |
| Exported constants: |
| |
| (none) |
| |
| Exported functions: |
| |
| getparser Create instance of the fastest available parser & attach |
| to an unmarshalling object |
| dumps Convert an argument tuple or a Fault instance to an XML-RPC |
| request (or response, if the methodresponse option is used). |
| loads Convert an XML-RPC packet to unmarshalled data plus a method |
| name (None if not present). |
| """ |
| |
| import base64 |
| import sys |
| import time |
| from datetime import datetime |
| import http.client |
| import urllib.parse |
| from xml.parsers import expat |
| import socket |
| import errno |
| from io import BytesIO |
| try: |
| import gzip |
| except ImportError: |
| gzip = None #python can be built without zlib/gzip support |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # Internal stuff |
| |
| def escape(s): |
| s = s.replace("&", "&") |
| s = s.replace("<", "<") |
| return s.replace(">", ">",) |
| |
| # used in User-Agent header sent |
| __version__ = sys.version[:3] |
| |
| # xmlrpc integer limits |
| MAXINT = 2**31-1 |
| MININT = -2**31 |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # Error constants (from Dan Libby's specification at |
| # http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/specs/rfc.fault_codes.php) |
| |
| # Ranges of errors |
| PARSE_ERROR = -32700 |
| SERVER_ERROR = -32600 |
| APPLICATION_ERROR = -32500 |
| SYSTEM_ERROR = -32400 |
| TRANSPORT_ERROR = -32300 |
| |
| # Specific errors |
| NOT_WELLFORMED_ERROR = -32700 |
| UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING = -32701 |
| INVALID_ENCODING_CHAR = -32702 |
| INVALID_XMLRPC = -32600 |
| METHOD_NOT_FOUND = -32601 |
| INVALID_METHOD_PARAMS = -32602 |
| INTERNAL_ERROR = -32603 |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # Exceptions |
| |
| ## |
| # Base class for all kinds of client-side errors. |
| |
| class Error(Exception): |
| """Base class for client errors.""" |
| def __str__(self): |
| return repr(self) |
| |
| ## |
| # Indicates an HTTP-level protocol error. This is raised by the HTTP |
| # transport layer, if the server returns an error code other than 200 |
| # (OK). |
| # |
| # @param url The target URL. |
| # @param errcode The HTTP error code. |
| # @param errmsg The HTTP error message. |
| # @param headers The HTTP header dictionary. |
| |
| class ProtocolError(Error): |
| """Indicates an HTTP protocol error.""" |
| def __init__(self, url, errcode, errmsg, headers): |
| Error.__init__(self) |
| self.url = url |
| self.errcode = errcode |
| self.errmsg = errmsg |
| self.headers = headers |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return ( |
| "<ProtocolError for %s: %s %s>" % |
| (self.url, self.errcode, self.errmsg) |
| ) |
| |
| ## |
| # Indicates a broken XML-RPC response package. This exception is |
| # raised by the unmarshalling layer, if the XML-RPC response is |
| # malformed. |
| |
| class ResponseError(Error): |
| """Indicates a broken response package.""" |
| pass |
| |
| ## |
| # Indicates an XML-RPC fault response package. This exception is |
| # raised by the unmarshalling layer, if the XML-RPC response contains |
| # a fault string. This exception can also be used as a class, to |
| # generate a fault XML-RPC message. |
| # |
| # @param faultCode The XML-RPC fault code. |
| # @param faultString The XML-RPC fault string. |
| |
| class Fault(Error): |
| """Indicates an XML-RPC fault package.""" |
| def __init__(self, faultCode, faultString, **extra): |
| Error.__init__(self) |
| self.faultCode = faultCode |
| self.faultString = faultString |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "<Fault %s: %r>" % (self.faultCode, self.faultString) |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # Special values |
| |
| ## |
| # Backwards compatibility |
| |
| boolean = Boolean = bool |
| |
| ## |
| # Wrapper for XML-RPC DateTime values. This converts a time value to |
| # the format used by XML-RPC. |
| # <p> |
| # The value can be given as a datetime object, as a string in the |
| # format "yyyymmddThh:mm:ss", as a 9-item time tuple (as returned by |
| # time.localtime()), or an integer value (as returned by time.time()). |
| # The wrapper uses time.localtime() to convert an integer to a time |
| # tuple. |
| # |
| # @param value The time, given as a datetime object, an ISO 8601 string, |
| # a time tuple, or an integer time value. |
| |
| |
| # Issue #13305: different format codes across platforms |
| _day0 = datetime(1, 1, 1) |
| if _day0.strftime('%Y') == '0001': # Mac OS X |
| def _iso8601_format(value): |
| return value.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S") |
| elif _day0.strftime('%4Y') == '0001': # Linux |
| def _iso8601_format(value): |
| return value.strftime("%4Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S") |
| else: |
| def _iso8601_format(value): |
| return value.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S").zfill(17) |
| del _day0 |
| |
| |
| def _strftime(value): |
| if isinstance(value, datetime): |
| return _iso8601_format(value) |
| |
| if not isinstance(value, (tuple, time.struct_time)): |
| if value == 0: |
| value = time.time() |
| value = time.localtime(value) |
| |
| return "%04d%02d%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d" % value[:6] |
| |
| class DateTime: |
| """DateTime wrapper for an ISO 8601 string or time tuple or |
| localtime integer value to generate 'dateTime.iso8601' XML-RPC |
| value. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, value=0): |
| if isinstance(value, str): |
| self.value = value |
| else: |
| self.value = _strftime(value) |
| |
| def make_comparable(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, DateTime): |
| s = self.value |
| o = other.value |
| elif isinstance(other, datetime): |
| s = self.value |
| o = _iso8601_format(other) |
| elif isinstance(other, str): |
| s = self.value |
| o = other |
| elif hasattr(other, "timetuple"): |
| s = self.timetuple() |
| o = other.timetuple() |
| else: |
| otype = (hasattr(other, "__class__") |
| and other.__class__.__name__ |
| or type(other)) |
| raise TypeError("Can't compare %s and %s" % |
| (self.__class__.__name__, otype)) |
| return s, o |
| |
| def __lt__(self, other): |
| s, o = self.make_comparable(other) |
| return s < o |
| |
| def __le__(self, other): |
| s, o = self.make_comparable(other) |
| return s <= o |
| |
| def __gt__(self, other): |
| s, o = self.make_comparable(other) |
| return s > o |
| |
| def __ge__(self, other): |
| s, o = self.make_comparable(other) |
| return s >= o |
| |
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| s, o = self.make_comparable(other) |
| return s == o |
| |
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| s, o = self.make_comparable(other) |
| return s != o |
| |
| def timetuple(self): |
| return time.strptime(self.value, "%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S") |
| |
| ## |
| # Get date/time value. |
| # |
| # @return Date/time value, as an ISO 8601 string. |
| |
| def __str__(self): |
| return self.value |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "<DateTime %r at %x>" % (self.value, id(self)) |
| |
| def decode(self, data): |
| self.value = str(data).strip() |
| |
| def encode(self, out): |
| out.write("<value><dateTime.iso8601>") |
| out.write(self.value) |
| out.write("</dateTime.iso8601></value>\n") |
| |
| def _datetime(data): |
| # decode xml element contents into a DateTime structure. |
| value = DateTime() |
| value.decode(data) |
| return value |
| |
| def _datetime_type(data): |
| return datetime.strptime(data, "%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S") |
| |
| ## |
| # Wrapper for binary data. This can be used to transport any kind |
| # of binary data over XML-RPC, using BASE64 encoding. |
| # |
| # @param data An 8-bit string containing arbitrary data. |
| |
| class Binary: |
| """Wrapper for binary data.""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, data=None): |
| if data is None: |
| data = b"" |
| else: |
| if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)): |
| raise TypeError("expected bytes or bytearray, not %s" % |
| data.__class__.__name__) |
| data = bytes(data) # Make a copy of the bytes! |
| self.data = data |
| |
| ## |
| # Get buffer contents. |
| # |
| # @return Buffer contents, as an 8-bit string. |
| |
| def __str__(self): |
| return str(self.data, "latin-1") # XXX encoding?! |
| |
| def __eq__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, Binary): |
| other = other.data |
| return self.data == other |
| |
| def __ne__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, Binary): |
| other = other.data |
| return self.data != other |
| |
| def decode(self, data): |
| self.data = base64.decodebytes(data) |
| |
| def encode(self, out): |
| out.write("<value><base64>\n") |
| encoded = base64.encodebytes(self.data) |
| out.write(encoded.decode('ascii')) |
| out.write("</base64></value>\n") |
| |
| def _binary(data): |
| # decode xml element contents into a Binary structure |
| value = Binary() |
| value.decode(data) |
| return value |
| |
| WRAPPERS = (DateTime, Binary) |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # XML parsers |
| |
| class ExpatParser: |
| # fast expat parser for Python 2.0 and later. |
| def __init__(self, target): |
| self._parser = parser = expat.ParserCreate(None, None) |
| self._target = target |
| parser.StartElementHandler = target.start |
| parser.EndElementHandler = target.end |
| parser.CharacterDataHandler = target.data |
| encoding = None |
| target.xml(encoding, None) |
| |
| def feed(self, data): |
| self._parser.Parse(data, 0) |
| |
| def close(self): |
| self._parser.Parse("", 1) # end of data |
| del self._target, self._parser # get rid of circular references |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # XML-RPC marshalling and unmarshalling code |
| |
| ## |
| # XML-RPC marshaller. |
| # |
| # @param encoding Default encoding for 8-bit strings. The default |
| # value is None (interpreted as UTF-8). |
| # @see dumps |
| |
| class Marshaller: |
| """Generate an XML-RPC params chunk from a Python data structure. |
| |
| Create a Marshaller instance for each set of parameters, and use |
| the "dumps" method to convert your data (represented as a tuple) |
| to an XML-RPC params chunk. To write a fault response, pass a |
| Fault instance instead. You may prefer to use the "dumps" module |
| function for this purpose. |
| """ |
| |
| # by the way, if you don't understand what's going on in here, |
| # that's perfectly ok. |
| |
| def __init__(self, encoding=None, allow_none=False): |
| self.memo = {} |
| self.data = None |
| self.encoding = encoding |
| self.allow_none = allow_none |
| |
| dispatch = {} |
| |
| def dumps(self, values): |
| out = [] |
| write = out.append |
| dump = self.__dump |
| if isinstance(values, Fault): |
| # fault instance |
| write("<fault>\n") |
| dump({'faultCode': values.faultCode, |
| 'faultString': values.faultString}, |
| write) |
| write("</fault>\n") |
| else: |
| # parameter block |
| # FIXME: the xml-rpc specification allows us to leave out |
| # the entire <params> block if there are no parameters. |
| # however, changing this may break older code (including |
| # old versions of xmlrpclib.py), so this is better left as |
| # is for now. See @XMLRPC3 for more information. /F |
| write("<params>\n") |
| for v in values: |
| write("<param>\n") |
| dump(v, write) |
| write("</param>\n") |
| write("</params>\n") |
| result = "".join(out) |
| return result |
| |
| def __dump(self, value, write): |
| try: |
| f = self.dispatch[type(value)] |
| except KeyError: |
| # check if this object can be marshalled as a structure |
| if not hasattr(value, '__dict__'): |
| raise TypeError("cannot marshal %s objects" % type(value)) |
| # check if this class is a sub-class of a basic type, |
| # because we don't know how to marshal these types |
| # (e.g. a string sub-class) |
| for type_ in type(value).__mro__: |
| if type_ in self.dispatch.keys(): |
| raise TypeError("cannot marshal %s objects" % type(value)) |
| # XXX(twouters): using "_arbitrary_instance" as key as a quick-fix |
| # for the p3yk merge, this should probably be fixed more neatly. |
| f = self.dispatch["_arbitrary_instance"] |
| f(self, value, write) |
| |
| def dump_nil (self, value, write): |
| if not self.allow_none: |
| raise TypeError("cannot marshal None unless allow_none is enabled") |
| write("<value><nil/></value>") |
| dispatch[type(None)] = dump_nil |
| |
| def dump_bool(self, value, write): |
| write("<value><boolean>") |
| write(value and "1" or "0") |
| write("</boolean></value>\n") |
| dispatch[bool] = dump_bool |
| |
| def dump_long(self, value, write): |
| if value > MAXINT or value < MININT: |
| raise OverflowError("long int exceeds XML-RPC limits") |
| write("<value><int>") |
| write(str(int(value))) |
| write("</int></value>\n") |
| dispatch[int] = dump_long |
| |
| # backward compatible |
| dump_int = dump_long |
| |
| def dump_double(self, value, write): |
| write("<value><double>") |
| write(repr(value)) |
| write("</double></value>\n") |
| dispatch[float] = dump_double |
| |
| def dump_unicode(self, value, write, escape=escape): |
| write("<value><string>") |
| write(escape(value)) |
| write("</string></value>\n") |
| dispatch[str] = dump_unicode |
| |
| def dump_bytes(self, value, write): |
| write("<value><base64>\n") |
| encoded = base64.encodebytes(value) |
| write(encoded.decode('ascii')) |
| write("</base64></value>\n") |
| dispatch[bytes] = dump_bytes |
| dispatch[bytearray] = dump_bytes |
| |
| def dump_array(self, value, write): |
| i = id(value) |
| if i in self.memo: |
| raise TypeError("cannot marshal recursive sequences") |
| self.memo[i] = None |
| dump = self.__dump |
| write("<value><array><data>\n") |
| for v in value: |
| dump(v, write) |
| write("</data></array></value>\n") |
| del self.memo[i] |
| dispatch[tuple] = dump_array |
| dispatch[list] = dump_array |
| |
| def dump_struct(self, value, write, escape=escape): |
| i = id(value) |
| if i in self.memo: |
| raise TypeError("cannot marshal recursive dictionaries") |
| self.memo[i] = None |
| dump = self.__dump |
| write("<value><struct>\n") |
| for k, v in value.items(): |
| write("<member>\n") |
| if not isinstance(k, str): |
| raise TypeError("dictionary key must be string") |
| write("<name>%s</name>\n" % escape(k)) |
| dump(v, write) |
| write("</member>\n") |
| write("</struct></value>\n") |
| del self.memo[i] |
| dispatch[dict] = dump_struct |
| |
| def dump_datetime(self, value, write): |
| write("<value><dateTime.iso8601>") |
| write(_strftime(value)) |
| write("</dateTime.iso8601></value>\n") |
| dispatch[datetime] = dump_datetime |
| |
| def dump_instance(self, value, write): |
| # check for special wrappers |
| if value.__class__ in WRAPPERS: |
| self.write = write |
| value.encode(self) |
| del self.write |
| else: |
| # store instance attributes as a struct (really?) |
| self.dump_struct(value.__dict__, write) |
| dispatch[DateTime] = dump_instance |
| dispatch[Binary] = dump_instance |
| # XXX(twouters): using "_arbitrary_instance" as key as a quick-fix |
| # for the p3yk merge, this should probably be fixed more neatly. |
| dispatch["_arbitrary_instance"] = dump_instance |
| |
| ## |
| # XML-RPC unmarshaller. |
| # |
| # @see loads |
| |
| class Unmarshaller: |
| """Unmarshal an XML-RPC response, based on incoming XML event |
| messages (start, data, end). Call close() to get the resulting |
| data structure. |
| |
| Note that this reader is fairly tolerant, and gladly accepts bogus |
| XML-RPC data without complaining (but not bogus XML). |
| """ |
| |
| # and again, if you don't understand what's going on in here, |
| # that's perfectly ok. |
| |
| def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False): |
| self._type = None |
| self._stack = [] |
| self._marks = [] |
| self._data = [] |
| self._methodname = None |
| self._encoding = "utf-8" |
| self.append = self._stack.append |
| self._use_datetime = use_builtin_types or use_datetime |
| self._use_bytes = use_builtin_types |
| |
| def close(self): |
| # return response tuple and target method |
| if self._type is None or self._marks: |
| raise ResponseError() |
| if self._type == "fault": |
| raise Fault(**self._stack[0]) |
| return tuple(self._stack) |
| |
| def getmethodname(self): |
| return self._methodname |
| |
| # |
| # event handlers |
| |
| def xml(self, encoding, standalone): |
| self._encoding = encoding |
| # FIXME: assert standalone == 1 ??? |
| |
| def start(self, tag, attrs): |
| # prepare to handle this element |
| if tag == "array" or tag == "struct": |
| self._marks.append(len(self._stack)) |
| self._data = [] |
| self._value = (tag == "value") |
| |
| def data(self, text): |
| self._data.append(text) |
| |
| def end(self, tag): |
| # call the appropriate end tag handler |
| try: |
| f = self.dispatch[tag] |
| except KeyError: |
| pass # unknown tag ? |
| else: |
| return f(self, "".join(self._data)) |
| |
| # |
| # accelerator support |
| |
| def end_dispatch(self, tag, data): |
| # dispatch data |
| try: |
| f = self.dispatch[tag] |
| except KeyError: |
| pass # unknown tag ? |
| else: |
| return f(self, data) |
| |
| # |
| # element decoders |
| |
| dispatch = {} |
| |
| def end_nil (self, data): |
| self.append(None) |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["nil"] = end_nil |
| |
| def end_boolean(self, data): |
| if data == "0": |
| self.append(False) |
| elif data == "1": |
| self.append(True) |
| else: |
| raise TypeError("bad boolean value") |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["boolean"] = end_boolean |
| |
| def end_int(self, data): |
| self.append(int(data)) |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["i4"] = end_int |
| dispatch["i8"] = end_int |
| dispatch["int"] = end_int |
| |
| def end_double(self, data): |
| self.append(float(data)) |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["double"] = end_double |
| |
| def end_string(self, data): |
| if self._encoding: |
| data = data.decode(self._encoding) |
| self.append(data) |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["string"] = end_string |
| dispatch["name"] = end_string # struct keys are always strings |
| |
| def end_array(self, data): |
| mark = self._marks.pop() |
| # map arrays to Python lists |
| self._stack[mark:] = [self._stack[mark:]] |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["array"] = end_array |
| |
| def end_struct(self, data): |
| mark = self._marks.pop() |
| # map structs to Python dictionaries |
| dict = {} |
| items = self._stack[mark:] |
| for i in range(0, len(items), 2): |
| dict[items[i]] = items[i+1] |
| self._stack[mark:] = [dict] |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["struct"] = end_struct |
| |
| def end_base64(self, data): |
| value = Binary() |
| value.decode(data.encode("ascii")) |
| if self._use_bytes: |
| value = value.data |
| self.append(value) |
| self._value = 0 |
| dispatch["base64"] = end_base64 |
| |
| def end_dateTime(self, data): |
| value = DateTime() |
| value.decode(data) |
| if self._use_datetime: |
| value = _datetime_type(data) |
| self.append(value) |
| dispatch["dateTime.iso8601"] = end_dateTime |
| |
| def end_value(self, data): |
| # if we stumble upon a value element with no internal |
| # elements, treat it as a string element |
| if self._value: |
| self.end_string(data) |
| dispatch["value"] = end_value |
| |
| def end_params(self, data): |
| self._type = "params" |
| dispatch["params"] = end_params |
| |
| def end_fault(self, data): |
| self._type = "fault" |
| dispatch["fault"] = end_fault |
| |
| def end_methodName(self, data): |
| if self._encoding: |
| data = data.decode(self._encoding) |
| self._methodname = data |
| self._type = "methodName" # no params |
| dispatch["methodName"] = end_methodName |
| |
| ## Multicall support |
| # |
| |
| class _MultiCallMethod: |
| # some lesser magic to store calls made to a MultiCall object |
| # for batch execution |
| def __init__(self, call_list, name): |
| self.__call_list = call_list |
| self.__name = name |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| return _MultiCallMethod(self.__call_list, "%s.%s" % (self.__name, name)) |
| def __call__(self, *args): |
| self.__call_list.append((self.__name, args)) |
| |
| class MultiCallIterator: |
| """Iterates over the results of a multicall. Exceptions are |
| raised in response to xmlrpc faults.""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, results): |
| self.results = results |
| |
| def __getitem__(self, i): |
| item = self.results[i] |
| if type(item) == type({}): |
| raise Fault(item['faultCode'], item['faultString']) |
| elif type(item) == type([]): |
| return item[0] |
| else: |
| raise ValueError("unexpected type in multicall result") |
| |
| class MultiCall: |
| """server -> a object used to boxcar method calls |
| |
| server should be a ServerProxy object. |
| |
| Methods can be added to the MultiCall using normal |
| method call syntax e.g.: |
| |
| multicall = MultiCall(server_proxy) |
| multicall.add(2,3) |
| multicall.get_address("Guido") |
| |
| To execute the multicall, call the MultiCall object e.g.: |
| |
| add_result, address = multicall() |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, server): |
| self.__server = server |
| self.__call_list = [] |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "<MultiCall at %x>" % id(self) |
| |
| __str__ = __repr__ |
| |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| return _MultiCallMethod(self.__call_list, name) |
| |
| def __call__(self): |
| marshalled_list = [] |
| for name, args in self.__call_list: |
| marshalled_list.append({'methodName' : name, 'params' : args}) |
| |
| return MultiCallIterator(self.__server.system.multicall(marshalled_list)) |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # convenience functions |
| |
| FastMarshaller = FastParser = FastUnmarshaller = None |
| |
| ## |
| # Create a parser object, and connect it to an unmarshalling instance. |
| # This function picks the fastest available XML parser. |
| # |
| # return A (parser, unmarshaller) tuple. |
| |
| def getparser(use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False): |
| """getparser() -> parser, unmarshaller |
| |
| Create an instance of the fastest available parser, and attach it |
| to an unmarshalling object. Return both objects. |
| """ |
| if FastParser and FastUnmarshaller: |
| if use_builtin_types: |
| mkdatetime = _datetime_type |
| mkbytes = base64.decodebytes |
| elif use_datetime: |
| mkdatetime = _datetime_type |
| mkbytes = _binary |
| else: |
| mkdatetime = _datetime |
| mkbytes = _binary |
| target = FastUnmarshaller(True, False, mkbytes, mkdatetime, Fault) |
| parser = FastParser(target) |
| else: |
| target = Unmarshaller(use_datetime=use_datetime, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types) |
| if FastParser: |
| parser = FastParser(target) |
| else: |
| parser = ExpatParser(target) |
| return parser, target |
| |
| ## |
| # Convert a Python tuple or a Fault instance to an XML-RPC packet. |
| # |
| # @def dumps(params, **options) |
| # @param params A tuple or Fault instance. |
| # @keyparam methodname If given, create a methodCall request for |
| # this method name. |
| # @keyparam methodresponse If given, create a methodResponse packet. |
| # If used with a tuple, the tuple must be a singleton (that is, |
| # it must contain exactly one element). |
| # @keyparam encoding The packet encoding. |
| # @return A string containing marshalled data. |
| |
| def dumps(params, methodname=None, methodresponse=None, encoding=None, |
| allow_none=False): |
| """data [,options] -> marshalled data |
| |
| Convert an argument tuple or a Fault instance to an XML-RPC |
| request (or response, if the methodresponse option is used). |
| |
| In addition to the data object, the following options can be given |
| as keyword arguments: |
| |
| methodname: the method name for a methodCall packet |
| |
| methodresponse: true to create a methodResponse packet. |
| If this option is used with a tuple, the tuple must be |
| a singleton (i.e. it can contain only one element). |
| |
| encoding: the packet encoding (default is UTF-8) |
| |
| All byte strings in the data structure are assumed to use the |
| packet encoding. Unicode strings are automatically converted, |
| where necessary. |
| """ |
| |
| assert isinstance(params, (tuple, Fault)), "argument must be tuple or Fault instance" |
| if isinstance(params, Fault): |
| methodresponse = 1 |
| elif methodresponse and isinstance(params, tuple): |
| assert len(params) == 1, "response tuple must be a singleton" |
| |
| if not encoding: |
| encoding = "utf-8" |
| |
| if FastMarshaller: |
| m = FastMarshaller(encoding) |
| else: |
| m = Marshaller(encoding, allow_none) |
| |
| data = m.dumps(params) |
| |
| if encoding != "utf-8": |
| xmlheader = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n" % str(encoding) |
| else: |
| xmlheader = "<?xml version='1.0'?>\n" # utf-8 is default |
| |
| # standard XML-RPC wrappings |
| if methodname: |
| # a method call |
| if not isinstance(methodname, str): |
| methodname = methodname.encode(encoding) |
| data = ( |
| xmlheader, |
| "<methodCall>\n" |
| "<methodName>", methodname, "</methodName>\n", |
| data, |
| "</methodCall>\n" |
| ) |
| elif methodresponse: |
| # a method response, or a fault structure |
| data = ( |
| xmlheader, |
| "<methodResponse>\n", |
| data, |
| "</methodResponse>\n" |
| ) |
| else: |
| return data # return as is |
| return "".join(data) |
| |
| ## |
| # Convert an XML-RPC packet to a Python object. If the XML-RPC packet |
| # represents a fault condition, this function raises a Fault exception. |
| # |
| # @param data An XML-RPC packet, given as an 8-bit string. |
| # @return A tuple containing the unpacked data, and the method name |
| # (None if not present). |
| # @see Fault |
| |
| def loads(data, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False): |
| """data -> unmarshalled data, method name |
| |
| Convert an XML-RPC packet to unmarshalled data plus a method |
| name (None if not present). |
| |
| If the XML-RPC packet represents a fault condition, this function |
| raises a Fault exception. |
| """ |
| p, u = getparser(use_datetime=use_datetime, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types) |
| p.feed(data) |
| p.close() |
| return u.close(), u.getmethodname() |
| |
| ## |
| # Encode a string using the gzip content encoding such as specified by the |
| # Content-Encoding: gzip |
| # in the HTTP header, as described in RFC 1952 |
| # |
| # @param data the unencoded data |
| # @return the encoded data |
| |
| def gzip_encode(data): |
| """data -> gzip encoded data |
| |
| Encode data using the gzip content encoding as described in RFC 1952 |
| """ |
| if not gzip: |
| raise NotImplementedError |
| f = BytesIO() |
| gzf = gzip.GzipFile(mode="wb", fileobj=f, compresslevel=1) |
| gzf.write(data) |
| gzf.close() |
| encoded = f.getvalue() |
| f.close() |
| return encoded |
| |
| ## |
| # Decode a string using the gzip content encoding such as specified by the |
| # Content-Encoding: gzip |
| # in the HTTP header, as described in RFC 1952 |
| # |
| # @param data The encoded data |
| # @return the unencoded data |
| # @raises ValueError if data is not correctly coded. |
| |
| def gzip_decode(data): |
| """gzip encoded data -> unencoded data |
| |
| Decode data using the gzip content encoding as described in RFC 1952 |
| """ |
| if not gzip: |
| raise NotImplementedError |
| f = BytesIO(data) |
| gzf = gzip.GzipFile(mode="rb", fileobj=f) |
| try: |
| decoded = gzf.read() |
| except OSError: |
| raise ValueError("invalid data") |
| f.close() |
| gzf.close() |
| return decoded |
| |
| ## |
| # Return a decoded file-like object for the gzip encoding |
| # as described in RFC 1952. |
| # |
| # @param response A stream supporting a read() method |
| # @return a file-like object that the decoded data can be read() from |
| |
| class GzipDecodedResponse(gzip.GzipFile if gzip else object): |
| """a file-like object to decode a response encoded with the gzip |
| method, as described in RFC 1952. |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, response): |
| #response doesn't support tell() and read(), required by |
| #GzipFile |
| if not gzip: |
| raise NotImplementedError |
| self.io = BytesIO(response.read()) |
| gzip.GzipFile.__init__(self, mode="rb", fileobj=self.io) |
| |
| def close(self): |
| gzip.GzipFile.close(self) |
| self.io.close() |
| |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # request dispatcher |
| |
| class _Method: |
| # some magic to bind an XML-RPC method to an RPC server. |
| # supports "nested" methods (e.g. examples.getStateName) |
| def __init__(self, send, name): |
| self.__send = send |
| self.__name = name |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| return _Method(self.__send, "%s.%s" % (self.__name, name)) |
| def __call__(self, *args): |
| return self.__send(self.__name, args) |
| |
| ## |
| # Standard transport class for XML-RPC over HTTP. |
| # <p> |
| # You can create custom transports by subclassing this method, and |
| # overriding selected methods. |
| |
| class Transport: |
| """Handles an HTTP transaction to an XML-RPC server.""" |
| |
| # client identifier (may be overridden) |
| user_agent = "Python-xmlrpc/%s" % __version__ |
| |
| #if true, we'll request gzip encoding |
| accept_gzip_encoding = True |
| |
| # if positive, encode request using gzip if it exceeds this threshold |
| # note that many server will get confused, so only use it if you know |
| # that they can decode such a request |
| encode_threshold = None #None = don't encode |
| |
| def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False): |
| self._use_datetime = use_datetime |
| self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types |
| self._connection = (None, None) |
| self._extra_headers = [] |
| |
| ## |
| # Send a complete request, and parse the response. |
| # Retry request if a cached connection has disconnected. |
| # |
| # @param host Target host. |
| # @param handler Target PRC handler. |
| # @param request_body XML-RPC request body. |
| # @param verbose Debugging flag. |
| # @return Parsed response. |
| |
| def request(self, host, handler, request_body, verbose=False): |
| #retry request once if cached connection has gone cold |
| for i in (0, 1): |
| try: |
| return self.single_request(host, handler, request_body, verbose) |
| except OSError as e: |
| if i or e.errno not in (errno.ECONNRESET, errno.ECONNABORTED, |
| errno.EPIPE): |
| raise |
| except http.client.BadStatusLine: #close after we sent request |
| if i: |
| raise |
| |
| def single_request(self, host, handler, request_body, verbose=False): |
| # issue XML-RPC request |
| try: |
| http_conn = self.send_request(host, handler, request_body, verbose) |
| resp = http_conn.getresponse() |
| if resp.status == 200: |
| self.verbose = verbose |
| return self.parse_response(resp) |
| |
| except Fault: |
| raise |
| except Exception: |
| #All unexpected errors leave connection in |
| # a strange state, so we clear it. |
| self.close() |
| raise |
| |
| #We got an error response. |
| #Discard any response data and raise exception |
| if resp.getheader("content-length", ""): |
| resp.read() |
| raise ProtocolError( |
| host + handler, |
| resp.status, resp.reason, |
| dict(resp.getheaders()) |
| ) |
| |
| |
| ## |
| # Create parser. |
| # |
| # @return A 2-tuple containing a parser and a unmarshaller. |
| |
| def getparser(self): |
| # get parser and unmarshaller |
| return getparser(use_datetime=self._use_datetime, |
| use_builtin_types=self._use_builtin_types) |
| |
| ## |
| # Get authorization info from host parameter |
| # Host may be a string, or a (host, x509-dict) tuple; if a string, |
| # it is checked for a "user:pw@host" format, and a "Basic |
| # Authentication" header is added if appropriate. |
| # |
| # @param host Host descriptor (URL or (URL, x509 info) tuple). |
| # @return A 3-tuple containing (actual host, extra headers, |
| # x509 info). The header and x509 fields may be None. |
| |
| def get_host_info(self, host): |
| |
| x509 = {} |
| if isinstance(host, tuple): |
| host, x509 = host |
| |
| auth, host = urllib.parse.splituser(host) |
| |
| if auth: |
| auth = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(auth) |
| auth = base64.encodebytes(auth).decode("utf-8") |
| auth = "".join(auth.split()) # get rid of whitespace |
| extra_headers = [ |
| ("Authorization", "Basic " + auth) |
| ] |
| else: |
| extra_headers = [] |
| |
| return host, extra_headers, x509 |
| |
| ## |
| # Connect to server. |
| # |
| # @param host Target host. |
| # @return An HTTPConnection object |
| |
| def make_connection(self, host): |
| #return an existing connection if possible. This allows |
| #HTTP/1.1 keep-alive. |
| if self._connection and host == self._connection[0]: |
| return self._connection[1] |
| # create a HTTP connection object from a host descriptor |
| chost, self._extra_headers, x509 = self.get_host_info(host) |
| self._connection = host, http.client.HTTPConnection(chost) |
| return self._connection[1] |
| |
| ## |
| # Clear any cached connection object. |
| # Used in the event of socket errors. |
| # |
| def close(self): |
| if self._connection[1]: |
| self._connection[1].close() |
| self._connection = (None, None) |
| |
| ## |
| # Send HTTP request. |
| # |
| # @param host Host descriptor (URL or (URL, x509 info) tuple). |
| # @param handler Targer RPC handler (a path relative to host) |
| # @param request_body The XML-RPC request body |
| # @param debug Enable debugging if debug is true. |
| # @return An HTTPConnection. |
| |
| def send_request(self, host, handler, request_body, debug): |
| connection = self.make_connection(host) |
| headers = self._extra_headers[:] |
| if debug: |
| connection.set_debuglevel(1) |
| if self.accept_gzip_encoding and gzip: |
| connection.putrequest("POST", handler, skip_accept_encoding=True) |
| headers.append(("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")) |
| else: |
| connection.putrequest("POST", handler) |
| headers.append(("Content-Type", "text/xml")) |
| headers.append(("User-Agent", self.user_agent)) |
| self.send_headers(connection, headers) |
| self.send_content(connection, request_body) |
| return connection |
| |
| ## |
| # Send request headers. |
| # This function provides a useful hook for subclassing |
| # |
| # @param connection httpConnection. |
| # @param headers list of key,value pairs for HTTP headers |
| |
| def send_headers(self, connection, headers): |
| for key, val in headers: |
| connection.putheader(key, val) |
| |
| ## |
| # Send request body. |
| # This function provides a useful hook for subclassing |
| # |
| # @param connection httpConnection. |
| # @param request_body XML-RPC request body. |
| |
| def send_content(self, connection, request_body): |
| #optionally encode the request |
| if (self.encode_threshold is not None and |
| self.encode_threshold < len(request_body) and |
| gzip): |
| connection.putheader("Content-Encoding", "gzip") |
| request_body = gzip_encode(request_body) |
| |
| connection.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(request_body))) |
| connection.endheaders(request_body) |
| |
| ## |
| # Parse response. |
| # |
| # @param file Stream. |
| # @return Response tuple and target method. |
| |
| def parse_response(self, response): |
| # read response data from httpresponse, and parse it |
| # Check for new http response object, otherwise it is a file object. |
| if hasattr(response, 'getheader'): |
| if response.getheader("Content-Encoding", "") == "gzip": |
| stream = GzipDecodedResponse(response) |
| else: |
| stream = response |
| else: |
| stream = response |
| |
| p, u = self.getparser() |
| |
| while 1: |
| data = stream.read(1024) |
| if not data: |
| break |
| if self.verbose: |
| print("body:", repr(data)) |
| p.feed(data) |
| |
| if stream is not response: |
| stream.close() |
| p.close() |
| |
| return u.close() |
| |
| ## |
| # Standard transport class for XML-RPC over HTTPS. |
| |
| class SafeTransport(Transport): |
| """Handles an HTTPS transaction to an XML-RPC server.""" |
| |
| # FIXME: mostly untested |
| |
| def make_connection(self, host): |
| if self._connection and host == self._connection[0]: |
| return self._connection[1] |
| |
| if not hasattr(http.client, "HTTPSConnection"): |
| raise NotImplementedError( |
| "your version of http.client doesn't support HTTPS") |
| # create a HTTPS connection object from a host descriptor |
| # host may be a string, or a (host, x509-dict) tuple |
| chost, self._extra_headers, x509 = self.get_host_info(host) |
| self._connection = host, http.client.HTTPSConnection(chost, |
| None, **(x509 or {})) |
| return self._connection[1] |
| |
| ## |
| # Standard server proxy. This class establishes a virtual connection |
| # to an XML-RPC server. |
| # <p> |
| # This class is available as ServerProxy and Server. New code should |
| # use ServerProxy, to avoid confusion. |
| # |
| # @def ServerProxy(uri, **options) |
| # @param uri The connection point on the server. |
| # @keyparam transport A transport factory, compatible with the |
| # standard transport class. |
| # @keyparam encoding The default encoding used for 8-bit strings |
| # (default is UTF-8). |
| # @keyparam verbose Use a true value to enable debugging output. |
| # (printed to standard output). |
| # @see Transport |
| |
| class ServerProxy: |
| """uri [,options] -> a logical connection to an XML-RPC server |
| |
| uri is the connection point on the server, given as |
| scheme://host/target. |
| |
| The standard implementation always supports the "http" scheme. If |
| SSL socket support is available (Python 2.0), it also supports |
| "https". |
| |
| If the target part and the slash preceding it are both omitted, |
| "/RPC2" is assumed. |
| |
| The following options can be given as keyword arguments: |
| |
| transport: a transport factory |
| encoding: the request encoding (default is UTF-8) |
| |
| All 8-bit strings passed to the server proxy are assumed to use |
| the given encoding. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, uri, transport=None, encoding=None, verbose=False, |
| allow_none=False, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False): |
| # establish a "logical" server connection |
| |
| # get the url |
| type, uri = urllib.parse.splittype(uri) |
| if type not in ("http", "https"): |
| raise OSError("unsupported XML-RPC protocol") |
| self.__host, self.__handler = urllib.parse.splithost(uri) |
| if not self.__handler: |
| self.__handler = "/RPC2" |
| |
| if transport is None: |
| if type == "https": |
| handler = SafeTransport |
| else: |
| handler = Transport |
| transport = handler(use_datetime=use_datetime, |
| use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types) |
| self.__transport = transport |
| |
| self.__encoding = encoding or 'utf-8' |
| self.__verbose = verbose |
| self.__allow_none = allow_none |
| |
| def __close(self): |
| self.__transport.close() |
| |
| def __request(self, methodname, params): |
| # call a method on the remote server |
| |
| request = dumps(params, methodname, encoding=self.__encoding, |
| allow_none=self.__allow_none).encode(self.__encoding) |
| |
| response = self.__transport.request( |
| self.__host, |
| self.__handler, |
| request, |
| verbose=self.__verbose |
| ) |
| |
| if len(response) == 1: |
| response = response[0] |
| |
| return response |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return ( |
| "<ServerProxy for %s%s>" % |
| (self.__host, self.__handler) |
| ) |
| |
| __str__ = __repr__ |
| |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| # magic method dispatcher |
| return _Method(self.__request, name) |
| |
| # note: to call a remote object with an non-standard name, use |
| # result getattr(server, "strange-python-name")(args) |
| |
| def __call__(self, attr): |
| """A workaround to get special attributes on the ServerProxy |
| without interfering with the magic __getattr__ |
| """ |
| if attr == "close": |
| return self.__close |
| elif attr == "transport": |
| return self.__transport |
| raise AttributeError("Attribute %r not found" % (attr,)) |
| |
| # compatibility |
| |
| Server = ServerProxy |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # test code |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| |
| # simple test program (from the XML-RPC specification) |
| |
| # server = ServerProxy("http://localhost:8000") # local server |
| server = ServerProxy("http://time.xmlrpc.com/RPC2") |
| |
| try: |
| print(server.currentTime.getCurrentTime()) |
| except Error as v: |
| print("ERROR", v) |
| |
| # The server at xmlrpc.com doesn't seem to support multicall anymore. |
| multi = MultiCall(server) |
| multi.currentTime.getCurrentTime() |
| multi.currentTime.getCurrentTime() |
| try: |
| for response in multi(): |
| print(response) |
| except Error as v: |
| print("ERROR", v) |