Forward-port of r52136: a review of overflow-detecting code.

* unified the way intobject, longobject and mystrtoul handle
  values around -sys.maxint-1.

* in general, trying to entierely avoid overflows in any computation
  involving signed ints or longs is extremely involved.  Fixed a few
  simple cases where a compiler might be too clever (but that's all
  guesswork).

* more overflow checks against bad data in marshal.c.

* 2.5 specific: fixed a number of places that were still confusing int
  and Py_ssize_t.  Some of them could potentially have caused
  "real-world" breakage.

* list.pop(x): fixing overflow issues on x was messy.  I just reverted
  to PyArg_ParseTuple("n"), which does the right thing.  (An obscure
  test was trying to give a Decimal to list.pop()... doesn't make
  sense any more IMHO)

* trying to write a few tests...
diff --git a/Python/marshal.c b/Python/marshal.c
index c3bc87f..776836e 100644
--- a/Python/marshal.c
+++ b/Python/marshal.c
@@ -546,6 +546,11 @@
 			int size;
 			PyLongObject *ob;
 			n = r_long(p);
+			if (n < -INT_MAX || n > INT_MAX) {
+				PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+						"bad marshal data");
+				return NULL;
+			}
 			size = n<0 ? -n : n;
 			ob = _PyLong_New(size);
 			if (ob == NULL)
@@ -654,7 +659,7 @@
 	case TYPE_INTERNED:
 	case TYPE_STRING:
 		n = r_long(p);
-		if (n < 0) {
+		if (n < 0 || n > INT_MAX) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad marshal data");
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -689,7 +694,7 @@
 		char *buffer;
 
 		n = r_long(p);
-		if (n < 0) {
+		if (n < 0 || n > INT_MAX) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad marshal data");
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -710,7 +715,7 @@
 
 	case TYPE_TUPLE:
 		n = r_long(p);
-		if (n < 0) {
+		if (n < 0 || n > INT_MAX) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad marshal data");
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -733,7 +738,7 @@
 
 	case TYPE_LIST:
 		n = r_long(p);
-		if (n < 0) {
+		if (n < 0 || n > INT_MAX) {
 			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad marshal data");
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -831,10 +836,11 @@
 			
 			v = NULL;
 
-			argcount = r_long(p);
-			nlocals = r_long(p);
-			stacksize = r_long(p);
-			flags = r_long(p);
+                        /* XXX ignore long->int overflows for now */
+			argcount = (int)r_long(p);
+			nlocals = (int)r_long(p);
+			stacksize = (int)r_long(p);
+			flags = (int)r_long(p);
 			code = r_object(p);
 			if (code == NULL)
 				goto code_error;
@@ -859,7 +865,7 @@
 			name = r_object(p);
 			if (name == NULL)
 				goto code_error;
-			firstlineno = r_long(p);
+			firstlineno = (int)r_long(p);
 			lnotab = r_object(p);
 			if (lnotab == NULL)
 				goto code_error;
@@ -1031,10 +1037,16 @@
 	wf.strings = (version > 0) ? PyDict_New() : NULL;
 	w_object(x, &wf);
 	Py_XDECREF(wf.strings);
-	if (wf.str != NULL)
-		_PyString_Resize(&wf.str,
-		    (int) (wf.ptr -
-			   PyString_AS_STRING((PyStringObject *)wf.str)));
+	if (wf.str != NULL) {
+		char *base = PyString_AS_STRING((PyStringObject *)wf.str);
+		if (wf.ptr - base > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) {
+			Py_DECREF(wf.str);
+			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+					"too much marshall data for a string");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		_PyString_Resize(&wf.str, (Py_ssize_t)(wf.ptr - base));
+	}
 	if (wf.error) {
 		Py_XDECREF(wf.str);
 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,