| #! /usr/bin/env python3 |
| |
| '''SMTP/ESMTP client class. |
| |
| This should follow RFC 821 (SMTP), RFC 1869 (ESMTP), RFC 2554 (SMTP |
| Authentication) and RFC 2487 (Secure SMTP over TLS). |
| |
| Notes: |
| |
| Please remember, when doing ESMTP, that the names of the SMTP service |
| extensions are NOT the same thing as the option keywords for the RCPT |
| and MAIL commands! |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| >>> import smtplib |
| >>> s=smtplib.SMTP("localhost") |
| >>> print(s.help()) |
| This is Sendmail version 8.8.4 |
| Topics: |
| HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA |
| RSET NOOP QUIT HELP VRFY |
| EXPN VERB ETRN DSN |
| For more info use "HELP <topic>". |
| To report bugs in the implementation send email to |
| sendmail-bugs@sendmail.org. |
| For local information send email to Postmaster at your site. |
| End of HELP info |
| >>> s.putcmd("vrfy","someone@here") |
| >>> s.getreply() |
| (250, "Somebody OverHere <somebody@here.my.org>") |
| >>> s.quit() |
| ''' |
| |
| # Author: The Dragon De Monsyne <dragondm@integral.org> |
| # ESMTP support, test code and doc fixes added by |
| # Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com> |
| # Better RFC 821 compliance (MAIL and RCPT, and CRLF in data) |
| # by Carey Evans <c.evans@clear.net.nz>, for picky mail servers. |
| # RFC 2554 (authentication) support by Gerhard Haering <gerhard@bigfoot.de>. |
| # |
| # This was modified from the Python 1.5 library HTTP lib. |
| |
| import socket |
| import io |
| import re |
| import email.utils |
| import email.message |
| import email.generator |
| import base64 |
| import hmac |
| import copy |
| from email.base64mime import body_encode as encode_base64 |
| from sys import stderr |
| |
| __all__ = ["SMTPException", "SMTPServerDisconnected", "SMTPResponseException", |
| "SMTPSenderRefused", "SMTPRecipientsRefused", "SMTPDataError", |
| "SMTPConnectError", "SMTPHeloError", "SMTPAuthenticationError", |
| "quoteaddr", "quotedata", "SMTP"] |
| |
| SMTP_PORT = 25 |
| SMTP_SSL_PORT = 465 |
| CRLF = "\r\n" |
| bCRLF = b"\r\n" |
| |
| OLDSTYLE_AUTH = re.compile(r"auth=(.*)", re.I) |
| |
| # Exception classes used by this module. |
| class SMTPException(Exception): |
| """Base class for all exceptions raised by this module.""" |
| |
| class SMTPServerDisconnected(SMTPException): |
| """Not connected to any SMTP server. |
| |
| This exception is raised when the server unexpectedly disconnects, |
| or when an attempt is made to use the SMTP instance before |
| connecting it to a server. |
| """ |
| |
| class SMTPResponseException(SMTPException): |
| """Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. |
| |
| These exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP |
| server returns an error code. The error code is stored in the |
| `smtp_code' attribute of the error, and the `smtp_error' attribute |
| is set to the error message. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, code, msg): |
| self.smtp_code = code |
| self.smtp_error = msg |
| self.args = (code, msg) |
| |
| class SMTPSenderRefused(SMTPResponseException): |
| """Sender address refused. |
| |
| In addition to the attributes set by on all SMTPResponseException |
| exceptions, this sets `sender' to the string that the SMTP refused. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, code, msg, sender): |
| self.smtp_code = code |
| self.smtp_error = msg |
| self.sender = sender |
| self.args = (code, msg, sender) |
| |
| class SMTPRecipientsRefused(SMTPException): |
| """All recipient addresses refused. |
| |
| The errors for each recipient are accessible through the attribute |
| 'recipients', which is a dictionary of exactly the same sort as |
| SMTP.sendmail() returns. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, recipients): |
| self.recipients = recipients |
| self.args = (recipients,) |
| |
| |
| class SMTPDataError(SMTPResponseException): |
| """The SMTP server didn't accept the data.""" |
| |
| class SMTPConnectError(SMTPResponseException): |
| """Error during connection establishment.""" |
| |
| class SMTPHeloError(SMTPResponseException): |
| """The server refused our HELO reply.""" |
| |
| class SMTPAuthenticationError(SMTPResponseException): |
| """Authentication error. |
| |
| Most probably the server didn't accept the username/password |
| combination provided. |
| """ |
| |
| def quoteaddr(addrstring): |
| """Quote a subset of the email addresses defined by RFC 821. |
| |
| Should be able to handle anything email.utils.parseaddr can handle. |
| """ |
| displayname, addr = email.utils.parseaddr(addrstring) |
| if (displayname, addr) == ('', ''): |
| # parseaddr couldn't parse it, use it as is and hope for the best. |
| if addrstring.strip().startswith('<'): |
| return addrstring |
| return "<%s>" % addrstring |
| return "<%s>" % addr |
| |
| def _addr_only(addrstring): |
| displayname, addr = email.utils.parseaddr(addrstring) |
| if (displayname, addr) == ('', ''): |
| # parseaddr couldn't parse it, so use it as is. |
| return addrstring |
| return addr |
| |
| # Legacy method kept for backward compatibility. |
| def quotedata(data): |
| """Quote data for email. |
| |
| Double leading '.', and change Unix newline '\\n', or Mac '\\r' into |
| Internet CRLF end-of-line. |
| """ |
| return re.sub(r'(?m)^\.', '..', |
| re.sub(r'(?:\r\n|\n|\r(?!\n))', CRLF, data)) |
| |
| def _quote_periods(bindata): |
| return re.sub(br'(?m)^\.', b'..', bindata) |
| |
| def _fix_eols(data): |
| return re.sub(r'(?:\r\n|\n|\r(?!\n))', CRLF, data) |
| |
| try: |
| import ssl |
| except ImportError: |
| _have_ssl = False |
| else: |
| _have_ssl = True |
| |
| |
| class SMTP: |
| """This class manages a connection to an SMTP or ESMTP server. |
| SMTP Objects: |
| SMTP objects have the following attributes: |
| helo_resp |
| This is the message given by the server in response to the |
| most recent HELO command. |
| |
| ehlo_resp |
| This is the message given by the server in response to the |
| most recent EHLO command. This is usually multiline. |
| |
| does_esmtp |
| This is a True value _after you do an EHLO command_, if the |
| server supports ESMTP. |
| |
| esmtp_features |
| This is a dictionary, which, if the server supports ESMTP, |
| will _after you do an EHLO command_, contain the names of the |
| SMTP service extensions this server supports, and their |
| parameters (if any). |
| |
| Note, all extension names are mapped to lower case in the |
| dictionary. |
| |
| See each method's docstrings for details. In general, there is a |
| method of the same name to perform each SMTP command. There is also a |
| method called 'sendmail' that will do an entire mail transaction. |
| """ |
| debuglevel = 0 |
| file = None |
| helo_resp = None |
| ehlo_msg = "ehlo" |
| ehlo_resp = None |
| does_esmtp = 0 |
| default_port = SMTP_PORT |
| |
| def __init__(self, host='', port=0, local_hostname=None, |
| timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): |
| """Initialize a new instance. |
| |
| If specified, `host' is the name of the remote host to which to |
| connect. If specified, `port' specifies the port to which to connect. |
| By default, smtplib.SMTP_PORT is used. An SMTPConnectError is raised |
| if the specified `host' doesn't respond correctly. If specified, |
| `local_hostname` is used as the FQDN of the local host. By default, |
| the local hostname is found using socket.getfqdn(). |
| |
| """ |
| self.timeout = timeout |
| self.esmtp_features = {} |
| if host: |
| (code, msg) = self.connect(host, port) |
| if code != 220: |
| raise SMTPConnectError(code, msg) |
| if local_hostname is not None: |
| self.local_hostname = local_hostname |
| else: |
| # RFC 2821 says we should use the fqdn in the EHLO/HELO verb, and |
| # if that can't be calculated, that we should use a domain literal |
| # instead (essentially an encoded IP address like [A.B.C.D]). |
| fqdn = socket.getfqdn() |
| if '.' in fqdn: |
| self.local_hostname = fqdn |
| else: |
| # We can't find an fqdn hostname, so use a domain literal |
| addr = '127.0.0.1' |
| try: |
| addr = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) |
| except socket.gaierror: |
| pass |
| self.local_hostname = '[%s]' % addr |
| |
| def __enter__(self): |
| return self |
| |
| def __exit__(self, *args): |
| try: |
| code, message = self.docmd("QUIT") |
| if code != 221: |
| raise SMTPResponseException(code, message) |
| except SMTPServerDisconnected: |
| pass |
| finally: |
| self.close() |
| |
| def set_debuglevel(self, debuglevel): |
| """Set the debug output level. |
| |
| A non-false value results in debug messages for connection and for all |
| messages sent to and received from the server. |
| |
| """ |
| self.debuglevel = debuglevel |
| |
| def _get_socket(self, host, port, timeout): |
| # This makes it simpler for SMTP_SSL to use the SMTP connect code |
| # and just alter the socket connection bit. |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('connect:', (host, port), file=stderr) |
| return socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout) |
| |
| def connect(self, host='localhost', port=0): |
| """Connect to a host on a given port. |
| |
| If the hostname ends with a colon (`:') followed by a number, and |
| there is no port specified, that suffix will be stripped off and the |
| number interpreted as the port number to use. |
| |
| Note: This method is automatically invoked by __init__, if a host is |
| specified during instantiation. |
| |
| """ |
| if not port and (host.find(':') == host.rfind(':')): |
| i = host.rfind(':') |
| if i >= 0: |
| host, port = host[:i], host[i + 1:] |
| try: |
| port = int(port) |
| except ValueError: |
| raise socket.error("nonnumeric port") |
| if not port: |
| port = self.default_port |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('connect:', (host, port), file=stderr) |
| self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout) |
| self.file = None |
| (code, msg) = self.getreply() |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print("connect:", msg, file=stderr) |
| return (code, msg) |
| |
| def send(self, s): |
| """Send `s' to the server.""" |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('send:', repr(s), file=stderr) |
| if hasattr(self, 'sock') and self.sock: |
| if isinstance(s, str): |
| s = s.encode("ascii") |
| try: |
| self.sock.sendall(s) |
| except socket.error: |
| self.close() |
| raise SMTPServerDisconnected('Server not connected') |
| else: |
| raise SMTPServerDisconnected('please run connect() first') |
| |
| def putcmd(self, cmd, args=""): |
| """Send a command to the server.""" |
| if args == "": |
| str = '%s%s' % (cmd, CRLF) |
| else: |
| str = '%s %s%s' % (cmd, args, CRLF) |
| self.send(str) |
| |
| def getreply(self): |
| """Get a reply from the server. |
| |
| Returns a tuple consisting of: |
| |
| - server response code (e.g. '250', or such, if all goes well) |
| Note: returns -1 if it can't read response code. |
| |
| - server response string corresponding to response code (multiline |
| responses are converted to a single, multiline string). |
| |
| Raises SMTPServerDisconnected if end-of-file is reached. |
| """ |
| resp = [] |
| if self.file is None: |
| self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb') |
| while 1: |
| try: |
| line = self.file.readline() |
| except socket.error: |
| line = '' |
| if not line: |
| self.close() |
| raise SMTPServerDisconnected("Connection unexpectedly closed") |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('reply:', repr(line), file=stderr) |
| resp.append(line[4:].strip(b' \t\r\n')) |
| code = line[:3] |
| # Check that the error code is syntactically correct. |
| # Don't attempt to read a continuation line if it is broken. |
| try: |
| errcode = int(code) |
| except ValueError: |
| errcode = -1 |
| break |
| # Check if multiline response. |
| if line[3:4] != b"-": |
| break |
| |
| errmsg = b"\n".join(resp) |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('reply: retcode (%s); Msg: %s' % (errcode, errmsg), file=stderr) |
| return errcode, errmsg |
| |
| def docmd(self, cmd, args=""): |
| """Send a command, and return its response code.""" |
| self.putcmd(cmd, args) |
| return self.getreply() |
| |
| # std smtp commands |
| def helo(self, name=''): |
| """SMTP 'helo' command. |
| Hostname to send for this command defaults to the FQDN of the local |
| host. |
| """ |
| self.putcmd("helo", name or self.local_hostname) |
| (code, msg) = self.getreply() |
| self.helo_resp = msg |
| return (code, msg) |
| |
| def ehlo(self, name=''): |
| """ SMTP 'ehlo' command. |
| Hostname to send for this command defaults to the FQDN of the local |
| host. |
| """ |
| self.esmtp_features = {} |
| self.putcmd(self.ehlo_msg, name or self.local_hostname) |
| (code, msg) = self.getreply() |
| # According to RFC1869 some (badly written) |
| # MTA's will disconnect on an ehlo. Toss an exception if |
| # that happens -ddm |
| if code == -1 and len(msg) == 0: |
| self.close() |
| raise SMTPServerDisconnected("Server not connected") |
| self.ehlo_resp = msg |
| if code != 250: |
| return (code, msg) |
| self.does_esmtp = 1 |
| #parse the ehlo response -ddm |
| assert isinstance(self.ehlo_resp, bytes), repr(self.ehlo_resp) |
| resp = self.ehlo_resp.decode("latin-1").split('\n') |
| del resp[0] |
| for each in resp: |
| # To be able to communicate with as many SMTP servers as possible, |
| # we have to take the old-style auth advertisement into account, |
| # because: |
| # 1) Else our SMTP feature parser gets confused. |
| # 2) There are some servers that only advertise the auth methods we |
| # support using the old style. |
| auth_match = OLDSTYLE_AUTH.match(each) |
| if auth_match: |
| # This doesn't remove duplicates, but that's no problem |
| self.esmtp_features["auth"] = self.esmtp_features.get("auth", "") \ |
| + " " + auth_match.groups(0)[0] |
| continue |
| |
| # RFC 1869 requires a space between ehlo keyword and parameters. |
| # It's actually stricter, in that only spaces are allowed between |
| # parameters, but were not going to check for that here. Note |
| # that the space isn't present if there are no parameters. |
| m = re.match(r'(?P<feature>[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*) ?', each) |
| if m: |
| feature = m.group("feature").lower() |
| params = m.string[m.end("feature"):].strip() |
| if feature == "auth": |
| self.esmtp_features[feature] = self.esmtp_features.get(feature, "") \ |
| + " " + params |
| else: |
| self.esmtp_features[feature] = params |
| return (code, msg) |
| |
| def has_extn(self, opt): |
| """Does the server support a given SMTP service extension?""" |
| return opt.lower() in self.esmtp_features |
| |
| def help(self, args=''): |
| """SMTP 'help' command. |
| Returns help text from server.""" |
| self.putcmd("help", args) |
| return self.getreply()[1] |
| |
| def rset(self): |
| """SMTP 'rset' command -- resets session.""" |
| return self.docmd("rset") |
| |
| def noop(self): |
| """SMTP 'noop' command -- doesn't do anything :>""" |
| return self.docmd("noop") |
| |
| def mail(self, sender, options=[]): |
| """SMTP 'mail' command -- begins mail xfer session.""" |
| optionlist = '' |
| if options and self.does_esmtp: |
| optionlist = ' ' + ' '.join(options) |
| self.putcmd("mail", "FROM:%s%s" % (quoteaddr(sender), optionlist)) |
| return self.getreply() |
| |
| def rcpt(self, recip, options=[]): |
| """SMTP 'rcpt' command -- indicates 1 recipient for this mail.""" |
| optionlist = '' |
| if options and self.does_esmtp: |
| optionlist = ' ' + ' '.join(options) |
| self.putcmd("rcpt", "TO:%s%s" % (quoteaddr(recip), optionlist)) |
| return self.getreply() |
| |
| def data(self, msg): |
| """SMTP 'DATA' command -- sends message data to server. |
| |
| Automatically quotes lines beginning with a period per rfc821. |
| Raises SMTPDataError if there is an unexpected reply to the |
| DATA command; the return value from this method is the final |
| response code received when the all data is sent. If msg |
| is a string, lone '\r' and '\n' characters are converted to |
| '\r\n' characters. If msg is bytes, it is transmitted as is. |
| """ |
| self.putcmd("data") |
| (code, repl) = self.getreply() |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print("data:", (code, repl), file=stderr) |
| if code != 354: |
| raise SMTPDataError(code, repl) |
| else: |
| if isinstance(msg, str): |
| msg = _fix_eols(msg).encode('ascii') |
| q = _quote_periods(msg) |
| if q[-2:] != bCRLF: |
| q = q + bCRLF |
| q = q + b"." + bCRLF |
| self.send(q) |
| (code, msg) = self.getreply() |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print("data:", (code, msg), file=stderr) |
| return (code, msg) |
| |
| def verify(self, address): |
| """SMTP 'verify' command -- checks for address validity.""" |
| self.putcmd("vrfy", _addr_only(address)) |
| return self.getreply() |
| # a.k.a. |
| vrfy = verify |
| |
| def expn(self, address): |
| """SMTP 'expn' command -- expands a mailing list.""" |
| self.putcmd("expn", _addr_only(address)) |
| return self.getreply() |
| |
| # some useful methods |
| |
| def ehlo_or_helo_if_needed(self): |
| """Call self.ehlo() and/or self.helo() if needed. |
| |
| If there has been no previous EHLO or HELO command this session, this |
| method tries ESMTP EHLO first. |
| |
| This method may raise the following exceptions: |
| |
| SMTPHeloError The server didn't reply properly to |
| the helo greeting. |
| """ |
| if self.helo_resp is None and self.ehlo_resp is None: |
| if not (200 <= self.ehlo()[0] <= 299): |
| (code, resp) = self.helo() |
| if not (200 <= code <= 299): |
| raise SMTPHeloError(code, resp) |
| |
| def login(self, user, password): |
| """Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. |
| |
| The arguments are: |
| - user: The user name to authenticate with. |
| - password: The password for the authentication. |
| |
| If there has been no previous EHLO or HELO command this session, this |
| method tries ESMTP EHLO first. |
| |
| This method will return normally if the authentication was successful. |
| |
| This method may raise the following exceptions: |
| |
| SMTPHeloError The server didn't reply properly to |
| the helo greeting. |
| SMTPAuthenticationError The server didn't accept the username/ |
| password combination. |
| SMTPException No suitable authentication method was |
| found. |
| """ |
| |
| def encode_cram_md5(challenge, user, password): |
| challenge = base64.decodebytes(challenge) |
| response = user + " " + hmac.HMAC(password.encode('ascii'), |
| challenge).hexdigest() |
| return encode_base64(response.encode('ascii'), eol='') |
| |
| def encode_plain(user, password): |
| s = "\0%s\0%s" % (user, password) |
| return encode_base64(s.encode('ascii'), eol='') |
| |
| AUTH_PLAIN = "PLAIN" |
| AUTH_CRAM_MD5 = "CRAM-MD5" |
| AUTH_LOGIN = "LOGIN" |
| |
| self.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed() |
| |
| if not self.has_extn("auth"): |
| raise SMTPException("SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.") |
| |
| # Authentication methods the server claims to support |
| advertised_authlist = self.esmtp_features["auth"].split() |
| |
| # List of authentication methods we support: from preferred to |
| # less preferred methods. Except for the purpose of testing the weaker |
| # ones, we prefer stronger methods like CRAM-MD5: |
| preferred_auths = [AUTH_CRAM_MD5, AUTH_PLAIN, AUTH_LOGIN] |
| |
| # We try the authentication methods the server advertises, but only the |
| # ones *we* support. And in our preferred order. |
| authlist = [auth for auth in preferred_auths if auth in advertised_authlist] |
| if not authlist: |
| raise SMTPException("No suitable authentication method found.") |
| |
| # Some servers advertise authentication methods they don't really |
| # support, so if authentication fails, we continue until we've tried |
| # all methods. |
| for authmethod in authlist: |
| if authmethod == AUTH_CRAM_MD5: |
| (code, resp) = self.docmd("AUTH", AUTH_CRAM_MD5) |
| if code == 334: |
| (code, resp) = self.docmd(encode_cram_md5(resp, user, password)) |
| elif authmethod == AUTH_PLAIN: |
| (code, resp) = self.docmd("AUTH", |
| AUTH_PLAIN + " " + encode_plain(user, password)) |
| elif authmethod == AUTH_LOGIN: |
| (code, resp) = self.docmd("AUTH", |
| "%s %s" % (AUTH_LOGIN, encode_base64(user.encode('ascii'), eol=''))) |
| if code == 334: |
| (code, resp) = self.docmd(encode_base64(password.encode('ascii'), eol='')) |
| |
| # 235 == 'Authentication successful' |
| # 503 == 'Error: already authenticated' |
| if code in (235, 503): |
| return (code, resp) |
| |
| # We could not login sucessfully. Return result of last attempt. |
| raise SMTPAuthenticationError(code, resp) |
| |
| def starttls(self, keyfile=None, certfile=None, context=None): |
| """Puts the connection to the SMTP server into TLS mode. |
| |
| If there has been no previous EHLO or HELO command this session, this |
| method tries ESMTP EHLO first. |
| |
| If the server supports TLS, this will encrypt the rest of the SMTP |
| session. If you provide the keyfile and certfile parameters, |
| the identity of the SMTP server and client can be checked. This, |
| however, depends on whether the socket module really checks the |
| certificates. |
| |
| This method may raise the following exceptions: |
| |
| SMTPHeloError The server didn't reply properly to |
| the helo greeting. |
| """ |
| self.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed() |
| if not self.has_extn("starttls"): |
| raise SMTPException("STARTTLS extension not supported by server.") |
| (resp, reply) = self.docmd("STARTTLS") |
| if resp == 220: |
| if not _have_ssl: |
| raise RuntimeError("No SSL support included in this Python") |
| if context is not None and keyfile is not None: |
| raise ValueError("context and keyfile arguments are mutually " |
| "exclusive") |
| if context is not None and certfile is not None: |
| raise ValueError("context and certfile arguments are mutually " |
| "exclusive") |
| if context is not None: |
| self.sock = context.wrap_socket(self.sock) |
| else: |
| self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, keyfile, certfile) |
| self.file = None |
| # RFC 3207: |
| # The client MUST discard any knowledge obtained from |
| # the server, such as the list of SMTP service extensions, |
| # which was not obtained from the TLS negotiation itself. |
| self.helo_resp = None |
| self.ehlo_resp = None |
| self.esmtp_features = {} |
| self.does_esmtp = 0 |
| return (resp, reply) |
| |
| def sendmail(self, from_addr, to_addrs, msg, mail_options=[], |
| rcpt_options=[]): |
| """This command performs an entire mail transaction. |
| |
| The arguments are: |
| - from_addr : The address sending this mail. |
| - to_addrs : A list of addresses to send this mail to. A bare |
| string will be treated as a list with 1 address. |
| - msg : The message to send. |
| - mail_options : List of ESMTP options (such as 8bitmime) for the |
| mail command. |
| - rcpt_options : List of ESMTP options (such as DSN commands) for |
| all the rcpt commands. |
| |
| msg may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte |
| string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone |
| \\r and \\n characters are converted to \\r\\n characters. |
| |
| If there has been no previous EHLO or HELO command this session, this |
| method tries ESMTP EHLO first. If the server does ESMTP, message size |
| and each of the specified options will be passed to it. If EHLO |
| fails, HELO will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed. |
| |
| This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least |
| one recipient. It returns a dictionary, with one entry for each |
| recipient that was refused. Each entry contains a tuple of the SMTP |
| error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server. |
| |
| This method may raise the following exceptions: |
| |
| SMTPHeloError The server didn't reply properly to |
| the helo greeting. |
| SMTPRecipientsRefused The server rejected ALL recipients |
| (no mail was sent). |
| SMTPSenderRefused The server didn't accept the from_addr. |
| SMTPDataError The server replied with an unexpected |
| error code (other than a refusal of |
| a recipient). |
| |
| Note: the connection will be open even after an exception is raised. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| >>> import smtplib |
| >>> s=smtplib.SMTP("localhost") |
| >>> tolist=["one@one.org","two@two.org","three@three.org","four@four.org"] |
| >>> msg = '''\\ |
| ... From: Me@my.org |
| ... Subject: testin'... |
| ... |
| ... This is a test ''' |
| >>> s.sendmail("me@my.org",tolist,msg) |
| { "three@three.org" : ( 550 ,"User unknown" ) } |
| >>> s.quit() |
| |
| In the above example, the message was accepted for delivery to three |
| of the four addresses, and one was rejected, with the error code |
| 550. If all addresses are accepted, then the method will return an |
| empty dictionary. |
| |
| """ |
| self.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed() |
| esmtp_opts = [] |
| if isinstance(msg, str): |
| msg = _fix_eols(msg).encode('ascii') |
| if self.does_esmtp: |
| # Hmmm? what's this? -ddm |
| # self.esmtp_features['7bit']="" |
| if self.has_extn('size'): |
| esmtp_opts.append("size=%d" % len(msg)) |
| for option in mail_options: |
| esmtp_opts.append(option) |
| (code, resp) = self.mail(from_addr, esmtp_opts) |
| if code != 250: |
| self.rset() |
| raise SMTPSenderRefused(code, resp, from_addr) |
| senderrs = {} |
| if isinstance(to_addrs, str): |
| to_addrs = [to_addrs] |
| for each in to_addrs: |
| (code, resp) = self.rcpt(each, rcpt_options) |
| if (code != 250) and (code != 251): |
| senderrs[each] = (code, resp) |
| if len(senderrs) == len(to_addrs): |
| # the server refused all our recipients |
| self.rset() |
| raise SMTPRecipientsRefused(senderrs) |
| (code, resp) = self.data(msg) |
| if code != 250: |
| self.rset() |
| raise SMTPDataError(code, resp) |
| #if we got here then somebody got our mail |
| return senderrs |
| |
| def send_message(self, msg, from_addr=None, to_addrs=None, |
| mail_options=[], rcpt_options={}): |
| """Converts message to a bytestring and passes it to sendmail. |
| |
| The arguments are as for sendmail, except that msg is an |
| email.message.Message object. If from_addr is None or to_addrs is |
| None, these arguments are taken from the headers of the Message as |
| described in RFC 2822 (a ValueError is raised if there is more than |
| one set of 'Resent-' headers). Regardless of the values of from_addr and |
| to_addr, any Bcc field (or Resent-Bcc field, when the Message is a |
| resent) of the Message object won't be transmitted. The Message |
| object is then serialized using email.generator.BytesGenerator and |
| sendmail is called to transmit the message. |
| |
| """ |
| # 'Resent-Date' is a mandatory field if the Message is resent (RFC 2822 |
| # Section 3.6.6). In such a case, we use the 'Resent-*' fields. However, |
| # if there is more than one 'Resent-' block there's no way to |
| # unambiguously determine which one is the most recent in all cases, |
| # so rather than guess we raise a ValueError in that case. |
| # |
| # TODO implement heuristics to guess the correct Resent-* block with an |
| # option allowing the user to enable the heuristics. (It should be |
| # possible to guess correctly almost all of the time.) |
| resent =msg.get_all('Resent-Date') |
| if resent is None: |
| header_prefix = '' |
| elif len(resent) == 1: |
| header_prefix = 'Resent-' |
| else: |
| raise ValueError("message has more than one 'Resent-' header block") |
| if from_addr is None: |
| # Prefer the sender field per RFC 2822:3.6.2. |
| from_addr = (msg[header_prefix+'Sender'] |
| if (header_prefix+'Sender') in msg |
| else msg[header_prefix+'From']) |
| if to_addrs is None: |
| addr_fields = [f for f in (msg[header_prefix+'To'], |
| msg[header_prefix+'Bcc'], |
| msg[header_prefix+'Cc']) if f is not None] |
| to_addrs = [a[1] for a in email.utils.getaddresses(addr_fields)] |
| # Make a local copy so we can delete the bcc headers. |
| msg_copy = copy.copy(msg) |
| del msg_copy['Bcc'] |
| del msg_copy['Resent-Bcc'] |
| with io.BytesIO() as bytesmsg: |
| g = email.generator.BytesGenerator(bytesmsg) |
| g.flatten(msg_copy, linesep='\r\n') |
| flatmsg = bytesmsg.getvalue() |
| return self.sendmail(from_addr, to_addrs, flatmsg, mail_options, |
| rcpt_options) |
| |
| def close(self): |
| """Close the connection to the SMTP server.""" |
| if self.file: |
| self.file.close() |
| self.file = None |
| if self.sock: |
| self.sock.close() |
| self.sock = None |
| |
| def quit(self): |
| """Terminate the SMTP session.""" |
| res = self.docmd("quit") |
| self.close() |
| return res |
| |
| if _have_ssl: |
| |
| class SMTP_SSL(SMTP): |
| """ This is a subclass derived from SMTP that connects over an SSL encrypted |
| socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was compiled with SSL |
| support). If host is not specified, '' (the local host) is used. If port is |
| omitted, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. keyfile and certfile |
| are also optional - they can contain a PEM formatted private key and |
| certificate chain file for the SSL connection. context also optional, can contain |
| a SSLContext, and is an alternative to keyfile and certfile; If it is specified both |
| keyfile and certfile must be None. |
| """ |
| |
| default_port = SMTP_SSL_PORT |
| |
| def __init__(self, host='', port=0, local_hostname=None, |
| keyfile=None, certfile=None, |
| timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, context=None): |
| if context is not None and keyfile is not None: |
| raise ValueError("context and keyfile arguments are mutually " |
| "exclusive") |
| if context is not None and certfile is not None: |
| raise ValueError("context and certfile arguments are mutually " |
| "exclusive") |
| self.keyfile = keyfile |
| self.certfile = certfile |
| self.context = context |
| SMTP.__init__(self, host, port, local_hostname, timeout) |
| |
| def _get_socket(self, host, port, timeout): |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('connect:', (host, port), file=stderr) |
| new_socket = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout) |
| if self.context is not None: |
| new_socket = self.context.wrap_socket(new_socket) |
| else: |
| new_socket = ssl.wrap_socket(new_socket, self.keyfile, self.certfile) |
| return new_socket |
| |
| __all__.append("SMTP_SSL") |
| |
| # |
| # LMTP extension |
| # |
| LMTP_PORT = 2003 |
| |
| class LMTP(SMTP): |
| """LMTP - Local Mail Transfer Protocol |
| |
| The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based |
| on the standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, |
| so our connect() method must support that as well as a regular |
| host:port server. To specify a Unix socket, you must use an absolute |
| path as the host, starting with a '/'. |
| |
| Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When |
| using a Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any |
| authentication, but your mileage might vary.""" |
| |
| ehlo_msg = "lhlo" |
| |
| def __init__(self, host='', port=LMTP_PORT, local_hostname=None): |
| """Initialize a new instance.""" |
| SMTP.__init__(self, host, port, local_hostname) |
| |
| def connect(self, host='localhost', port=0): |
| """Connect to the LMTP daemon, on either a Unix or a TCP socket.""" |
| if host[0] != '/': |
| return SMTP.connect(self, host, port) |
| |
| # Handle Unix-domain sockets. |
| try: |
| self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) |
| self.file = None |
| self.sock.connect(host) |
| except socket.error as msg: |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('connect fail:', host, file=stderr) |
| if self.sock: |
| self.sock.close() |
| self.sock = None |
| raise socket.error(msg) |
| (code, msg) = self.getreply() |
| if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| print('connect:', msg, file=stderr) |
| return (code, msg) |
| |
| |
| # Test the sendmail method, which tests most of the others. |
| # Note: This always sends to localhost. |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| import sys |
| |
| def prompt(prompt): |
| sys.stdout.write(prompt + ": ") |
| return sys.stdin.readline().strip() |
| |
| fromaddr = prompt("From") |
| toaddrs = prompt("To").split(',') |
| print("Enter message, end with ^D:") |
| msg = '' |
| while 1: |
| line = sys.stdin.readline() |
| if not line: |
| break |
| msg = msg + line |
| print("Message length is %d" % len(msg)) |
| |
| server = SMTP('localhost') |
| server.set_debuglevel(1) |
| server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg) |
| server.quit() |