[3.10] bpo-45408: Don't override previous tokenizer errors in the second parser pass (GH-28812). (GH-28813)

(cherry picked from commit 0219017df7ec41839fd0d56a3076b5f09c58d313)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ast.py b/Lib/test/test_ast.py
index 326f3ab..39fc7e9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ast.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ast.py
@@ -1044,6 +1044,14 @@ def test_literal_eval_malformed_lineno(self):
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, msg):
             ast.literal_eval(node)
 
+    def test_literal_eval_syntax_errors(self):
+        msg = "unexpected character after line continuation character"
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, msg):
+            ast.literal_eval(r'''
+                \
+                (\
+            \ ''')
+
     def test_bad_integer(self):
         # issue13436: Bad error message with invalid numeric values
         body = [ast.ImportFrom(module='time',