| /* | 
 |  | 
 | Unicode implementation based on original code by Fredrik Lundh, | 
 | modified by Marc-Andre Lemburg <mal@lemburg.com>. | 
 |  | 
 | Major speed upgrades to the method implementations at the Reykjavik | 
 | NeedForSpeed sprint, by Fredrik Lundh and Andrew Dalke. | 
 |  | 
 | Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives. | 
 |  | 
 | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | The original string type implementation is: | 
 |  | 
 |   Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB | 
 |   Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh | 
 |  | 
 | By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its | 
 | associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, | 
 | and will comply with the following terms and conditions: | 
 |  | 
 | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its | 
 | associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby | 
 | granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all | 
 | copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice | 
 | appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs | 
 | AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to | 
 | distribution of the software without specific, written prior | 
 | permission. | 
 |  | 
 | SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO | 
 | THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | 
 | FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR | 
 | ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | 
 | WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | 
 | ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT | 
 | OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | 
 | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "ucnhash.h" | 
 | #include "bytes_methods.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include <windows.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Endianness switches; defaults to little endian */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 | # define BYTEORDER_IS_BIG_ENDIAN | 
 | #else | 
 | # define BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Globals ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 |  | 
 |    The globals are initialized by the _PyUnicode_Init() API and should | 
 |    not be used before calling that API. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Maximum code point of Unicode 6.0: 0x10ffff (1,114,111) */ | 
 | #define MAX_UNICODE 0x10ffff | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 | #  define _PyUnicode_CHECK(op) _PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(op, 0) | 
 | #else | 
 | #  define _PyUnicode_CHECK(op) PyUnicode_Check(op) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_UTF8(op)                             \ | 
 |     (((PyCompactUnicodeObject*)(op))->utf8) | 
 | #define PyUnicode_UTF8(op)                              \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)),                    \ | 
 |      PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op) ?                   \ | 
 |          ((char*)((PyASCIIObject*)(op) + 1)) :          \ | 
 |          _PyUnicode_UTF8(op)) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(op)                      \ | 
 |     (((PyCompactUnicodeObject*)(op))->utf8_length) | 
 | #define PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(op)                       \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)),                    \ | 
 |      PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op) ?                   \ | 
 |          ((PyASCIIObject*)(op))->length :               \ | 
 |          _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(op)) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_WSTR(op)                             \ | 
 |     (((PyASCIIObject*)(op))->wstr) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op)                      \ | 
 |     (((PyCompactUnicodeObject*)(op))->wstr_length) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_LENGTH(op)                           \ | 
 |     (((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->length) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_STATE(op)                            \ | 
 |     (((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->state) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_HASH(op)                             \ | 
 |     (((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->hash) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_KIND(op)                             \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      ((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->state.kind) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(op)                       \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      ((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->length) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(op)                         \ | 
 |     (((PyUnicodeObject*)(op))->data.any) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Optimized version of Py_MAX() to compute the maximum character: | 
 |    use it when your are computing the second argument of PyUnicode_New() */ | 
 | #define MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar1, maxchar2)                 \ | 
 |     ((maxchar1) | (maxchar2)) | 
 |  | 
 | #undef PyUnicode_READY | 
 | #define PyUnicode_READY(op)                             \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      (PyUnicode_IS_READY(op) ?                          \ | 
 |       0 :                                               \ | 
 |       _PyUnicode_Ready(op))) | 
 |  | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_SHARE_UTF8(op)                       \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      assert(!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op)),           \ | 
 |      (_PyUnicode_UTF8(op) == PyUnicode_DATA(op))) | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_SHARE_WSTR(op)                       \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      (_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) == PyUnicode_DATA(op))) | 
 |  | 
 | /* true if the Unicode object has an allocated UTF-8 memory block | 
 |    (not shared with other data) */ | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_HAS_UTF8_MEMORY(op)                  \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      (!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op)                   \ | 
 |       && _PyUnicode_UTF8(op)                            \ | 
 |       && _PyUnicode_UTF8(op) != PyUnicode_DATA(op))) | 
 |  | 
 | /* true if the Unicode object has an allocated wstr memory block | 
 |    (not shared with other data) */ | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_HAS_WSTR_MEMORY(op)                  \ | 
 |     (assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(op)),                      \ | 
 |      (_PyUnicode_WSTR(op) &&                            \ | 
 |       (!PyUnicode_IS_READY(op) ||                       \ | 
 |        _PyUnicode_WSTR(op) != PyUnicode_DATA(op)))) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Generic helper macro to convert characters of different types. | 
 |    from_type and to_type have to be valid type names, begin and end | 
 |    are pointers to the source characters which should be of type | 
 |    "from_type *".  to is a pointer of type "to_type *" and points to the | 
 |    buffer where the result characters are written to. */ | 
 | #define _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(from_type, to_type, begin, end, to) \ | 
 |     do {                                                \ | 
 |         to_type *_to = (to_type *) to;                  \ | 
 |         const from_type *_iter = (begin);               \ | 
 |         const from_type *_end = (end);                  \ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n = (_end) - (_iter);                \ | 
 |         const from_type *_unrolled_end =                \ | 
 |             _iter + (n & ~ (Py_ssize_t) 3);             \ | 
 |         while (_iter < (_unrolled_end)) {               \ | 
 |             _to[0] = (to_type) _iter[0];                \ | 
 |             _to[1] = (to_type) _iter[1];                \ | 
 |             _to[2] = (to_type) _iter[2];                \ | 
 |             _to[3] = (to_type) _iter[3];                \ | 
 |             _iter += 4; _to += 4;                       \ | 
 |         }                                               \ | 
 |         while (_iter < (_end))                          \ | 
 |             *_to++ = (to_type) *_iter++;                \ | 
 |     } while (0) | 
 |  | 
 | /* This dictionary holds all interned unicode strings.  Note that references | 
 |    to strings in this dictionary are *not* counted in the string's ob_refcnt. | 
 |    When the interned string reaches a refcnt of 0 the string deallocation | 
 |    function will delete the reference from this dictionary. | 
 |  | 
 |    Another way to look at this is that to say that the actual reference | 
 |    count of a string is:  s->ob_refcnt + (s->state ? 2 : 0) | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject *interned; | 
 |  | 
 | /* The empty Unicode object is shared to improve performance. */ | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_empty; | 
 |  | 
 | /* List of static strings. */ | 
 | static _Py_Identifier *static_strings; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Single character Unicode strings in the Latin-1 range are being | 
 |    shared as well. */ | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_latin1[256]; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Fast detection of the most frequent whitespace characters */ | 
 | const unsigned char _Py_ascii_whitespace[] = { | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*     case 0x0009: * CHARACTER TABULATION */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000A: * LINE FEED */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000B: * LINE TABULATION */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000C: * FORM FEED */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000D: * CARRIAGE RETURN */ | 
 |     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*     case 0x001C: * FILE SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*     case 0x001D: * GROUP SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*     case 0x001E: * RECORD SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*     case 0x001F: * UNIT SEPARATOR */ | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 | /*     case 0x0020: * SPACE */ | 
 |     1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |  | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* forward */ | 
 | static PyUnicodeObject *_PyUnicode_New(Py_ssize_t length); | 
 | static PyObject* get_latin1_char(unsigned char ch); | 
 | static int unicode_modifiable(PyObject *unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromUCS1(const unsigned char *s, Py_ssize_t size); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromUCS2(const Py_UCS2 *s, Py_ssize_t size); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromUCS4(const Py_UCS4 *s, Py_ssize_t size); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, | 
 |        PyObject **errorHandler,const char *encoding, const char *reason, | 
 |        PyObject *unicode, PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |        Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, Py_ssize_t *newpos); | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | raise_encode_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                        const char *encoding, | 
 |                        PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                        Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                        const char *reason); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Same for linebreaks */ | 
 | static unsigned char ascii_linebreak[] = { | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*         0x000A, * LINE FEED */ | 
 | /*         0x000B, * LINE TABULATION */ | 
 | /*         0x000C, * FORM FEED */ | 
 | /*         0x000D, * CARRIAGE RETURN */ | 
 |     0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*         0x001C, * FILE SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*         0x001D, * GROUP SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*         0x001E, * RECORD SEPARATOR */ | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |  | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* The max unicode value is always 0x10FFFF while using the PEP-393 API. | 
 |    This function is kept for backward compatibility with the old API. */ | 
 | Py_UNICODE | 
 | PyUnicode_GetMax(void) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     return 0x10FFFF; | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* This is actually an illegal character, so it should | 
 |        not be passed to unichr. */ | 
 |     return 0xFFFF; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 | int | 
 | _PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(PyObject *op, int check_content) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyASCIIObject *ascii; | 
 |     unsigned int kind; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)); | 
 |  | 
 |     ascii = (PyASCIIObject *)op; | 
 |     kind = ascii->state.kind; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ascii->state.ascii == 1 && ascii->state.compact == 1) { | 
 |         assert(kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND); | 
 |         assert(ascii->state.ready == 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyCompactUnicodeObject *compact = (PyCompactUnicodeObject *)op; | 
 |         void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ascii->state.compact == 1) { | 
 |             data = compact + 1; | 
 |             assert(kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND | 
 |                    || kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND | 
 |                    || kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |             assert(ascii->state.ascii == 0); | 
 |             assert(ascii->state.ready == 1); | 
 |             assert (compact->utf8 != data); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyUnicodeObject *unicode = (PyUnicodeObject *)op; | 
 |  | 
 |             data = unicode->data.any; | 
 |             if (kind == PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) { | 
 |                 assert(ascii->length == 0); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->hash == -1); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->state.compact == 0); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->state.ascii == 0); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->state.ready == 0); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->state.interned == SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->wstr != NULL); | 
 |                 assert(data == NULL); | 
 |                 assert(compact->utf8 == NULL); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 assert(kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND | 
 |                        || kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND | 
 |                        || kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->state.compact == 0); | 
 |                 assert(ascii->state.ready == 1); | 
 |                 assert(data != NULL); | 
 |                 if (ascii->state.ascii) { | 
 |                     assert (compact->utf8 == data); | 
 |                     assert (compact->utf8_length == ascii->length); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     assert (compact->utf8 != data); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (kind != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) { | 
 |             if ( | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |                 kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND | 
 | #else | 
 |                 kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND | 
 | #endif | 
 |                ) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 assert(ascii->wstr == data); | 
 |                 assert(compact->wstr_length == ascii->length); | 
 |             } else | 
 |                 assert(ascii->wstr != data); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (compact->utf8 == NULL) | 
 |             assert(compact->utf8_length == 0); | 
 |         if (ascii->wstr == NULL) | 
 |             assert(compact->wstr_length == 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* check that the best kind is used */ | 
 |     if (check_content && kind != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) | 
 |     { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 maxchar = 0; | 
 |         void *data; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |  | 
 |         data = PyUnicode_DATA(ascii); | 
 |         for (i=0; i < ascii->length; i++) | 
 |         { | 
 |             ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |             if (ch > maxchar) | 
 |                 maxchar = ch; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             if (ascii->state.ascii == 0) { | 
 |                 assert(maxchar >= 128); | 
 |                 assert(maxchar <= 255); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 assert(maxchar < 128); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             assert(maxchar >= 0x100); | 
 |             assert(maxchar <= 0xFFFF); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             assert(maxchar >= 0x10000); | 
 |             assert(maxchar <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |         } | 
 |         assert(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, ascii->length) == 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_result_wchar(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(Py_REFCNT(unicode) == 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     len = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 1) { | 
 |         wchar_t ch = _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)[0]; | 
 |         if (ch < 256) { | 
 |             PyObject *latin1_char = get_latin1_char((unsigned char)ch); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |             return latin1_char; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Ready(unicode) < 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(unicode); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* don't make the result ready in debug mode to ensure that the caller | 
 |        makes the string ready before using it */ | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_result_ready(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |  | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     if (length == 0) { | 
 |         if (unicode != unicode_empty) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, 0); | 
 |         if (ch < 256) { | 
 |             PyObject *latin1_char = unicode_latin1[ch]; | 
 |             if (latin1_char != NULL) { | 
 |                 if (unicode != latin1_char) { | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(latin1_char); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 return latin1_char; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(unicode); | 
 |                 unicode_latin1[ch] = unicode; | 
 |                 return unicode; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_result(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(unicode)); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)) | 
 |         return unicode_result_ready(unicode); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return unicode_result_wchar(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_result_unchanged(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(unicode)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode); | 
 |         return unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         /* Subtype -- return genuine unicode string with the same value. */ | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_Copy(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 | static OSVERSIONINFOEX winver; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Bloom Filters ----------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* stuff to implement simple "bloom filters" for Unicode characters. | 
 |    to keep things simple, we use a single bitmask, using the least 5 | 
 |    bits from each unicode characters as the bit index. */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* the linebreak mask is set up by Unicode_Init below */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if LONG_BIT >= 128 | 
 | #define BLOOM_WIDTH 128 | 
 | #elif LONG_BIT >= 64 | 
 | #define BLOOM_WIDTH 64 | 
 | #elif LONG_BIT >= 32 | 
 | #define BLOOM_WIDTH 32 | 
 | #else | 
 | #error "LONG_BIT is smaller than 32" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_MASK unsigned long | 
 |  | 
 | static BLOOM_MASK bloom_linebreak; | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_ADD(mask, ch) ((mask |= (1UL << ((ch) & (BLOOM_WIDTH - 1))))) | 
 | #define BLOOM(mask, ch)     ((mask &  (1UL << ((ch) & (BLOOM_WIDTH - 1))))) | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_LINEBREAK(ch)                                             \ | 
 |     ((ch) < 128U ? ascii_linebreak[(ch)] :                              \ | 
 |      (BLOOM(bloom_linebreak, (ch)) && Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch))) | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(BLOOM_MASK) | 
 | make_bloom_mask(int kind, void* ptr, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* calculate simple bloom-style bitmask for a given unicode string */ | 
 |  | 
 |     BLOOM_MASK mask; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     mask = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | 
 |         BLOOM_ADD(mask, PyUnicode_READ(kind, ptr, i)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return mask; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_MEMBER(mask, chr, str) \ | 
 |     (BLOOM(mask, chr) \ | 
 |      && (PyUnicode_FindChar(str, chr, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str), 1) >= 0)) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Compilation of templated routines */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/asciilib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/partition.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/split.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find_max_char.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/localeutil.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/ucs1lib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/partition.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/split.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find_max_char.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/localeutil.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/ucs2lib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/partition.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/split.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find_max_char.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/localeutil.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/ucs4lib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/partition.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/split.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find_max_char.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/localeutil.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/unicodedefs.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Object ----------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | fixup(PyObject *self, Py_UCS4 (*fixfct)(PyObject *s)); | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(Py_ssize_t) findchar(void *s, int kind, | 
 |                                      Py_ssize_t size, Py_UCS4 ch, | 
 |                                      int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     int mode = (direction == 1) ? FAST_SEARCH : FAST_RSEARCH; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         { | 
 |             Py_UCS1 ch1 = (Py_UCS1) ch; | 
 |             if (ch1 == ch) | 
 |                 return ucs1lib_fastsearch((Py_UCS1 *) s, size, &ch1, 1, 0, mode); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         { | 
 |             Py_UCS2 ch2 = (Py_UCS2) ch; | 
 |             if (ch2 == ch) | 
 |                 return ucs2lib_fastsearch((Py_UCS2 *) s, size, &ch2, 1, 0, mode); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs4lib_fastsearch((Py_UCS4 *) s, size, &ch, 1, 0, mode); | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | resize_compact(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t char_size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t struct_size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t new_size; | 
 |     int share_wstr; | 
 |     PyObject *new_unicode; | 
 |     assert(unicode_modifiable(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |     char_size = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |         struct_size = sizeof(PyASCIIObject); | 
 |     else | 
 |         struct_size = sizeof(PyCompactUnicodeObject); | 
 |     share_wstr = _PyUnicode_SHARE_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length > ((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - struct_size) / char_size - 1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     new_size = (struct_size + (length + 1) * char_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL; | 
 |     _Py_ForgetReference(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     new_unicode = (PyObject *)PyObject_REALLOC((char *)unicode, new_size); | 
 |     if (new_unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         _Py_NewReference(unicode); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode = new_unicode; | 
 |     _Py_NewReference(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |     if (share_wstr) { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(unicode), PyUnicode_DATA(unicode), | 
 |                     length, 0); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 0)); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | resize_inplace(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t *wstr; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t new_size; | 
 |     assert(!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(Py_REFCNT(unicode) == 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t char_size; | 
 |         int share_wstr, share_utf8; | 
 |         void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |         data = _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode); | 
 |         char_size = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |         share_wstr = _PyUnicode_SHARE_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |         share_utf8 = _PyUnicode_SHARE_UTF8(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (length > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / char_size - 1)) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         new_size = (length + 1) * char_size; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!share_utf8 && _PyUnicode_HAS_UTF8_MEMORY(unicode)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyObject_DEL(_PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode)); | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         data = (PyObject *)PyObject_REALLOC(data, new_size); | 
 |         if (data == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = data; | 
 |         if (share_wstr) { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = data; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (share_utf8) { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = data; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |         PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(unicode), data, length, 0); | 
 |         if (share_wstr || _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) == NULL) { | 
 |             assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 0)); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* check for integer overflow */ | 
 |     if (length > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     new_size = sizeof(wchar_t) * (length + 1); | 
 |     wstr =  _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |     wstr = PyObject_REALLOC(wstr, new_size); | 
 |     if (!wstr) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = wstr; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)[length] = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 0)); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | resize_copy(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t copy_length; | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) { | 
 |         PyObject *copy; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         copy = PyUnicode_New(length, PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode)); | 
 |         if (copy == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         copy_length = Py_MIN(length, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(copy, 0, unicode, 0, copy_length); | 
 |         return copy; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *w; | 
 |  | 
 |         w = (PyObject*)_PyUnicode_New(length); | 
 |         if (w == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         copy_length = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |         copy_length = Py_MIN(copy_length, length); | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_COPY(_PyUnicode_WSTR(w), _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode), | 
 |                         copy_length); | 
 |         return w; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* We allocate one more byte to make sure the string is | 
 |    Ux0000 terminated; some code (e.g. new_identifier) | 
 |    relies on that. | 
 |  | 
 |    XXX This allocator could further be enhanced by assuring that the | 
 |    free list never reduces its size below 1. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyUnicodeObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_New(Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     size_t new_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Optimization for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0 && unicode_empty != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return (PyUnicodeObject*)unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure we won't overflow the size. */ | 
 |     if (length > ((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(Py_UNICODE)) - 1)) { | 
 |         return (PyUnicodeObject *)PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "Negative size passed to _PyUnicode_New"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyObject_New(PyUnicodeObject, &PyUnicode_Type); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     new_size = sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * ((size_t)length + 1); | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = (Py_UNICODE*) PyObject_MALLOC(new_size); | 
 |     if (!_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initialize the first element to guard against cases where | 
 |      * the caller fails before initializing str -- unicode_resize() | 
 |      * reads str[0], and the Keep-Alive optimization can keep memory | 
 |      * allocated for str alive across a call to unicode_dealloc(unicode). | 
 |      * We don't want unicode_resize to read uninitialized memory in | 
 |      * that case. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)[0] = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)[length] = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = length; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_HASH(unicode) = -1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).interned = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).compact = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ready = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ascii = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency((PyObject *)unicode, 0)); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const char* | 
 | unicode_kind_name(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* don't check consistency: unicode_kind_name() is called from | 
 |        _PyUnicode_Dump() */ | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)) | 
 |             return "wstr"; | 
 |         switch (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode)) | 
 |         { | 
 |         case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |                 return "legacy ascii"; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return "legacy latin1"; | 
 |         case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             return "legacy UCS2"; | 
 |         case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             return "legacy UCS4"; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return "<legacy invalid kind>"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode)) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |             return "ascii"; | 
 |         else | 
 |             return "latin1"; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return "UCS2"; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return "UCS4"; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         return "<invalid compact kind>"; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 | /* Functions wrapping macros for use in debugger */ | 
 | char *_PyUnicode_utf8(void *unicode){ | 
 |     return PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void *_PyUnicode_compact_data(void *unicode) { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_COMPACT_DATA(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 | void *_PyUnicode_data(void *unicode){ | 
 |     printf("obj %p\n", unicode); | 
 |     printf("compact %d\n", PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode)); | 
 |     printf("compact ascii %d\n", PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(unicode)); | 
 |     printf("ascii op %p\n", ((void*)((PyASCIIObject*)(unicode) + 1))); | 
 |     printf("compact op %p\n", ((void*)((PyCompactUnicodeObject*)(unicode) + 1))); | 
 |     printf("compact data %p\n", _PyUnicode_COMPACT_DATA(unicode)); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicode_Dump(PyObject *op) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyASCIIObject *ascii = (PyASCIIObject *)op; | 
 |     PyCompactUnicodeObject *compact = (PyCompactUnicodeObject *)op; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode = (PyUnicodeObject *)op; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ascii->state.compact) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (ascii->state.ascii) | 
 |             data = (ascii + 1); | 
 |         else | 
 |             data = (compact + 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         data = unicode->data.any; | 
 |     printf("%s: len=%zu, ",unicode_kind_name(op), ascii->length); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ascii->wstr == data) | 
 |         printf("shared "); | 
 |     printf("wstr=%p", ascii->wstr); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(ascii->state.ascii == 1 && ascii->state.compact == 1)) { | 
 |         printf(" (%zu), ", compact->wstr_length); | 
 |         if (!ascii->state.compact && compact->utf8 == unicode->data.any) | 
 |             printf("shared "); | 
 |         printf("utf8=%p (%zu)", compact->utf8, compact->utf8_length); | 
 |     } | 
 |     printf(", data=%p\n", data); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_New(Py_ssize_t size, Py_UCS4 maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     PyCompactUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     int is_sharing, is_ascii; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t char_size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t struct_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Optimization for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (size == 0 && unicode_empty != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     is_ascii = 0; | 
 |     is_sharing = 0; | 
 |     struct_size = sizeof(PyCompactUnicodeObject); | 
 |     if (maxchar < 128) { | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         char_size = 1; | 
 |         is_ascii = 1; | 
 |         struct_size = sizeof(PyASCIIObject); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (maxchar < 256) { | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         char_size = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (maxchar < 65536) { | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         char_size = 2; | 
 |         if (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2) | 
 |             is_sharing = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (maxchar > MAX_UNICODE) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                             "invalid maximum character passed to PyUnicode_New"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         char_size = 4; | 
 |         if (sizeof(wchar_t) == 4) | 
 |             is_sharing = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure we won't overflow the size. */ | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "Negative size passed to PyUnicode_New"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (size > ((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - struct_size) / char_size - 1)) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Duplicated allocation code from _PyObject_New() instead of a call to | 
 |      * PyObject_New() so we are able to allocate space for the object and | 
 |      * it's data buffer. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     obj = (PyObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(struct_size + (size + 1) * char_size); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     obj = PyObject_INIT(obj, &PyUnicode_Type); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = (PyCompactUnicodeObject *)obj; | 
 |     if (is_ascii) | 
 |         data = ((PyASCIIObject*)obj) + 1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         data = unicode + 1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = size; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_HASH(unicode) = -1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).interned = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = kind; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).compact = 1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ready = 1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ascii = is_ascii; | 
 |     if (is_ascii) { | 
 |         ((char*)data)[size] = 0; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         ((char*)data)[size] = 0; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |         unicode->utf8 = NULL; | 
 |         unicode->utf8_length = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         unicode->utf8 = NULL; | 
 |         unicode->utf8_length = 0; | 
 |         if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) | 
 |             ((Py_UCS2*)data)[size] = 0; | 
 |         else /* kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND */ | 
 |             ((Py_UCS4*)data)[size] = 0; | 
 |         if (is_sharing) { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = size; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = (wchar_t *)data; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     /* Fill the data with invalid characters to detect bugs earlier. | 
 |        _PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(str, 1) detects invalid characters, | 
 |        at least for ASCII and UCS-4 strings. U+00FF is invalid in ASCII | 
 |        and U+FFFFFFFF is an invalid character in Unicode 6.0. */ | 
 |     memset(data, 0xff, size * kind); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency((PyObject*)unicode, 0)); | 
 |     return obj; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 | /* Helper function to convert a 16-bits wchar_t representation to UCS4, this | 
 |    will decode surrogate pairs, the other conversions are implemented as macros | 
 |    for efficiency. | 
 |  | 
 |    This function assumes that unicode can hold one more code point than wstr | 
 |    characters for a terminating null character. */ | 
 | static void | 
 | unicode_convert_wchar_to_ucs4(const wchar_t *begin, const wchar_t *end, | 
 |                               PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     const wchar_t *iter; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 *ucs4_out; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(unicode != NULL); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |     ucs4_out = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (iter = begin; iter < end; ) { | 
 |         assert(ucs4_out < (PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode) + | 
 |                            _PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode))); | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(iter[0]) | 
 |             && (iter+1) < end | 
 |             && Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(iter[1])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *ucs4_out++ = Py_UNICODE_JOIN_SURROGATES(iter[0], iter[1]); | 
 |             iter += 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             *ucs4_out++ = *iter; | 
 |             iter++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(ucs4_out == (PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode) + | 
 |                         _PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode))); | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_check_modifiable(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!unicode_modifiable(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "Cannot modify a string currently used"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _copy_characters(PyObject *to, Py_ssize_t to_start, | 
 |                  PyObject *from, Py_ssize_t from_start, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t how_many, int check_maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int from_kind, to_kind; | 
 |     void *from_data, *to_data; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(0 <= how_many); | 
 |     assert(0 <= from_start); | 
 |     assert(0 <= to_start); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(from)); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(from)); | 
 |     assert(from_start + how_many <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(from)); | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(to)); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(to)); | 
 |     assert(to_start + how_many <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(to)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (how_many == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     from_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(from); | 
 |     from_data = PyUnicode_DATA(from); | 
 |     to_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(to); | 
 |     to_data = PyUnicode_DATA(to); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     if (!check_maxchar | 
 |         && PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(from) > PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(to)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 to_maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(to); | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i=0; i < how_many; i++) { | 
 |             ch = PyUnicode_READ(from_kind, from_data, from_start + i); | 
 |             assert(ch <= to_maxchar); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (from_kind == to_kind) { | 
 |         if (check_maxchar | 
 |             && !PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(from) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(to)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             /* Writing Latin-1 characters into an ASCII string requires to | 
 |                check that all written characters are pure ASCII */ | 
 |             Py_UCS4 max_char; | 
 |             max_char = ucs1lib_find_max_char(from_data, | 
 |                                              (Py_UCS1*)from_data + how_many); | 
 |             if (max_char >= 128) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY((char*)to_data + to_kind * to_start, | 
 |                   (char*)from_data + from_kind * from_start, | 
 |                   to_kind * how_many); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (from_kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND | 
 |              && to_kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |             Py_UCS1, Py_UCS2, | 
 |             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start, | 
 |             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start + how_many, | 
 |             PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(to) + to_start | 
 |             ); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (from_kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND | 
 |              && to_kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |             Py_UCS1, Py_UCS4, | 
 |             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start, | 
 |             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start + how_many, | 
 |             PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(to) + to_start | 
 |             ); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (from_kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND | 
 |              && to_kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |             Py_UCS2, Py_UCS4, | 
 |             PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start, | 
 |             PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start + how_many, | 
 |             PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(to) + to_start | 
 |             ); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert (PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(from) > PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(to)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!check_maxchar) { | 
 |             if (from_kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND | 
 |                 && to_kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |                     Py_UCS2, Py_UCS1, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start + how_many, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(to) + to_start | 
 |                     ); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (from_kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND | 
 |                      && to_kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |                     Py_UCS4, Py_UCS1, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start + how_many, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(to) + to_start | 
 |                     ); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (from_kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND | 
 |                      && to_kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |                     Py_UCS4, Py_UCS2, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(from) + from_start + how_many, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(to) + to_start | 
 |                     ); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 assert(0); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             const Py_UCS4 to_maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(to); | 
 |             Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |             for (i=0; i < how_many; i++) { | 
 |                 ch = PyUnicode_READ(from_kind, from_data, from_start + i); | 
 |                 if (ch > to_maxchar) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(to_kind, to_data, to_start + i, ch); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters( | 
 |     PyObject *to, Py_ssize_t to_start, | 
 |     PyObject *from, Py_ssize_t from_start, Py_ssize_t how_many) | 
 | { | 
 |     (void)_copy_characters(to, to_start, from, from_start, how_many, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(PyObject *to, Py_ssize_t to_start, | 
 |                          PyObject *from, Py_ssize_t from_start, | 
 |                          Py_ssize_t how_many) | 
 | { | 
 |     int err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(from) || !PyUnicode_Check(to)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(from) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(to) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (from_start < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (to_start < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     how_many = Py_MIN(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(from), how_many); | 
 |     if (to_start + how_many > PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(to)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                      "Cannot write %zi characters at %zi " | 
 |                      "in a string of %zi characters", | 
 |                      how_many, to_start, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(to)); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (how_many == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode_check_modifiable(to)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     err = _copy_characters(to, to_start, from, from_start, how_many, 1); | 
 |     if (err) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                      "Cannot copy %s characters " | 
 |                      "into a string of %s characters", | 
 |                      unicode_kind_name(from), | 
 |                      unicode_kind_name(to)); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return how_many; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Find the maximum code point and count the number of surrogate pairs so a | 
 |    correct string length can be computed before converting a string to UCS4. | 
 |    This function counts single surrogates as a character and not as a pair. | 
 |  | 
 |    Return 0 on success, or -1 on error. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | find_maxchar_surrogates(const wchar_t *begin, const wchar_t *end, | 
 |                         Py_UCS4 *maxchar, Py_ssize_t *num_surrogates) | 
 | { | 
 |     const wchar_t *iter; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(num_surrogates != NULL && maxchar != NULL); | 
 |     *num_surrogates = 0; | 
 |     *maxchar = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (iter = begin; iter < end; ) { | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(iter[0]) | 
 |             && (iter+1) < end | 
 |             && Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(iter[1])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             ch = Py_UNICODE_JOIN_SURROGATES(iter[0], iter[1]); | 
 |             ++(*num_surrogates); | 
 |             iter += 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         { | 
 |             ch = *iter; | 
 |             iter++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ch > *maxchar) { | 
 |             *maxchar = ch; | 
 |             if (*maxchar > MAX_UNICODE) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                              "character U+%x is not in range [U+0000; U+10ffff]", | 
 |                              ch); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyUnicode_Ready(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t *end; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t num_surrogates; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length_wo_surrogates; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* _PyUnicode_Ready() is only intended for old-style API usage where | 
 |        strings were created using _PyObject_New() and where no canonical | 
 |        representation (the str field) has been set yet aka strings | 
 |        which are not yet ready. */ | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) != NULL); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) == NULL); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) == NULL); | 
 |     /* Actually, it should neither be interned nor be anything else: */ | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).interned == SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED); | 
 |  | 
 |     end = _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) + _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     if (find_maxchar_surrogates(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode), end, | 
 |                                 &maxchar, &num_surrogates) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxchar < 256) { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = PyObject_MALLOC(_PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) + 1); | 
 |         if (!_PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode)) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(wchar_t, unsigned char, | 
 |                                 _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode), end, | 
 |                                 PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode)); | 
 |         PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode)[_PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode)] = '\0'; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         if (maxchar < 128) { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ascii = 1; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode); | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ascii = 0; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyObject_FREE(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* In this case we might have to convert down from 4-byte native | 
 |        wchar_t to 2-byte unicode. */ | 
 |     else if (maxchar < 65536) { | 
 |         assert(num_surrogates == 0 && | 
 |                "FindMaxCharAndNumSurrogatePairs() messed up"); | 
 |  | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |         /* We can share representations and are done. */ | 
 |         _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |         PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode)[_PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode)] = '\0'; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |         /* sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 */ | 
 |         _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = PyObject_MALLOC( | 
 |             2 * (_PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) + 1)); | 
 |         if (!_PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode)) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(wchar_t, Py_UCS2, | 
 |                                 _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode), end, | 
 |                                 PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode)); | 
 |         PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode)[_PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode)] = '\0'; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |         PyObject_FREE(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* maxchar exeeds 16 bit, wee need 4 bytes for unicode characters */ | 
 |     else { | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |         /* in case the native representation is 2-bytes, we need to allocate a | 
 |            new normalized 4-byte version. */ | 
 |         length_wo_surrogates = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) - num_surrogates; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = PyObject_MALLOC(4 * (length_wo_surrogates + 1)); | 
 |         if (!_PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode)) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = length_wo_surrogates; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |         /* unicode_convert_wchar_to_ucs4() requires a ready string */ | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ready = 1; | 
 |         unicode_convert_wchar_to_ucs4(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode), end, unicode); | 
 |         PyObject_FREE(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |         assert(num_surrogates == 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = 0; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).kind = PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode)[_PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode)] = '\0'; | 
 |     } | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ready = 1; | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | unicode_dealloc(register PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(unicode)) { | 
 |     case SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED: | 
 |         break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL: | 
 |         /* revive dead object temporarily for DelItem */ | 
 |         Py_REFCNT(unicode) = 3; | 
 |         if (PyDict_DelItem(interned, unicode) != 0) | 
 |             Py_FatalError( | 
 |                 "deletion of interned string failed"); | 
 |         break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL: | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Immortal interned string died."); | 
 |  | 
 |     default: | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Inconsistent interned string state."); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_HAS_WSTR_MEMORY(unicode)) | 
 |         PyObject_DEL(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)); | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_HAS_UTF8_MEMORY(unicode)) | 
 |         PyObject_DEL(_PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode)); | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode) && _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode)) | 
 |         PyObject_DEL(_PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_TYPE(unicode)->tp_free(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_is_singleton(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyASCIIObject *ascii = (PyASCIIObject *)unicode; | 
 |     if (unicode == unicode_empty) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     if (ascii->state.kind != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND && ascii->length == 1) | 
 |     { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, 0); | 
 |         if (ch < 256 && unicode_latin1[ch] == unicode) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_modifiable(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(unicode)); | 
 |     if (Py_REFCNT(unicode) != 1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_HASH(unicode) != -1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(unicode)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(unicode)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     /* singleton refcount is greater than 1 */ | 
 |     assert(!unicode_is_singleton(unicode)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_resize(PyObject **p_unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t old_length; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(p_unicode != NULL); | 
 |     unicode = *p_unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(unicode != NULL); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(0 <= length); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) | 
 |         old_length = PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     else | 
 |         old_length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     if (old_length == length) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length == 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*p_unicode); | 
 |         *p_unicode = unicode_empty; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(*p_unicode); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!unicode_modifiable(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyObject *copy = resize_copy(unicode, length); | 
 |         if (copy == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*p_unicode); | 
 |         *p_unicode = copy; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyObject *new_unicode = resize_compact(unicode, length); | 
 |         if (new_unicode == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         *p_unicode = new_unicode; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return resize_inplace(unicode, length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_Resize(PyObject **p_unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     if (p_unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode = *p_unicode; | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(unicode) || length < 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return unicode_resize(p_unicode, length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_widen(PyObject **p_unicode, Py_ssize_t length, | 
 |               unsigned int maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(*p_unicode)); | 
 |     assert(length <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*p_unicode)); | 
 |     if (maxchar <= PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(*p_unicode)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_New(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*p_unicode), | 
 |                            maxchar); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(result, 0, *p_unicode, 0, length); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(*p_unicode); | 
 |     *p_unicode = result; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_putchar(PyObject **p_unicode, Py_ssize_t *pos, | 
 |                 Py_UCS4 ch) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(ch <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |     if (unicode_widen(p_unicode, *pos, ch) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(*p_unicode), | 
 |                     PyUnicode_DATA(*p_unicode), | 
 |                     (*pos)++, ch); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Copy a ASCII or latin1 char* string into a Python Unicode string. | 
 |  | 
 |    WARNING: The function doesn't copy the terminating null character and | 
 |    doesn't check the maximum character (may write a latin1 character in an | 
 |    ASCII string). */ | 
 | static void | 
 | unicode_write_cstr(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t index, | 
 |                    const char *str, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     void *data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     const char *end = str + len; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         assert(index + len <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |         memcpy((char *) data + index, str, len); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         Py_UCS2 *start = (Py_UCS2 *)data + index; | 
 |         Py_UCS2 *ucs2 = start; | 
 |         assert(index <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |         for (; str < end; ++ucs2, ++str) | 
 |             *ucs2 = (Py_UCS2)*str; | 
 |  | 
 |         assert((ucs2 - start) <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     default: { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 *start = (Py_UCS4 *)data + index; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 *ucs4 = start; | 
 |         assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |         assert(index <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |         for (; str < end; ++ucs4, ++str) | 
 |             *ucs4 = (Py_UCS4)*str; | 
 |  | 
 |         assert((ucs4 - start) <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | get_latin1_char(unsigned char ch) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode = unicode_latin1[ch]; | 
 |     if (!unicode) { | 
 |         unicode = PyUnicode_New(1, ch); | 
 |         if (!unicode) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode)[0] = ch; | 
 |         assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |         unicode_latin1[ch] = unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(unicode); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromUnicode(const Py_UNICODE *u, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t num_surrogates; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return (PyObject*)_PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the Unicode data is known at construction time, we can apply | 
 |        some optimizations which share commonly used objects. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Optimization for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (size == 0 && unicode_empty != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Single character Unicode objects in the Latin-1 range are | 
 |        shared when using this constructor */ | 
 |     if (size == 1 && *u < 256) | 
 |         return get_latin1_char((unsigned char)*u); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If not empty and not single character, copy the Unicode data | 
 |        into the new object */ | 
 |     if (find_maxchar_surrogates(u, u + size, | 
 |                                 &maxchar, &num_surrogates) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New(size - num_surrogates, maxchar); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode)) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UNICODE, unsigned char, | 
 |                                 u, u + size, PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode)); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 | #if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2 | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode), u, size * 2); | 
 | #else | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UNICODE, Py_UCS2, | 
 |                                 u, u + size, PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |         /* This is the only case which has to process surrogates, thus | 
 |            a simple copy loop is not enough and we need a function. */ | 
 |         unicode_convert_wchar_to_ucs4(u, u + size, unicode); | 
 | #else | 
 |         assert(num_surrogates == 0); | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode), u, size * 4); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0 && "Impossible state"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return unicode_result(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(const char *u, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "Negative size passed to PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (u != NULL) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(u, size, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return (PyObject *)_PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromString(const char *u) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t size = strlen(u); | 
 |     if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "input too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(u, (Py_ssize_t)size, NULL, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromId(_Py_Identifier *id) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!id->object) { | 
 |         id->object = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(id->string, | 
 |                                                   strlen(id->string), | 
 |                                                   NULL, NULL); | 
 |         if (!id->object) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&id->object); | 
 |         assert(!id->next); | 
 |         id->next = static_strings; | 
 |         static_strings = id; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return id->object; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings() | 
 | { | 
 |     _Py_Identifier *i; | 
 |     for (i = static_strings; i; i = i->next) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(i->object); | 
 |         i->object = NULL; | 
 |         i->next = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Internal function, doesn't check maximum character */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromASCII(const char *buffer, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     if (size == 1) { | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |         assert(s[0] < 128); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         return get_latin1_char(s[0]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     memcpy(PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode), s, size); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_UCS4 | 
 | kind_maxchar_limit(unsigned int kind) | 
 | { | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return 0x80; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return 0x100; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return 0x10000; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0 && "invalid kind"); | 
 |         return MAX_UNICODE; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(Py_UCS4) | 
 | align_maxchar(Py_UCS4 maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (maxchar <= 127) | 
 |         return 127; | 
 |     else if (maxchar <= 255) | 
 |         return 255; | 
 |     else if (maxchar <= 65535) | 
 |         return 65535; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return MAX_UNICODE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromUCS1(const unsigned char* u, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     unsigned char max_char; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(size > 0); | 
 |     if (size == 1) | 
 |         return get_latin1_char(u[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |     max_char = ucs1lib_find_max_char(u, u + size); | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(size, max_char); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     memcpy(PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(res), u, size); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromUCS2(const Py_UCS2 *u, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     Py_UCS2 max_char; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(size > 0); | 
 |     if (size == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = u[0]; | 
 |         if (ch < 256) | 
 |             return get_latin1_char((unsigned char)ch); | 
 |  | 
 |         res = PyUnicode_New(1, ch); | 
 |         if (res == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(res), PyUnicode_DATA(res), 0, ch); | 
 |         assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     max_char = ucs2lib_find_max_char(u, u + size); | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(size, max_char); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (max_char >= 256) | 
 |         memcpy(PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(res), u, sizeof(Py_UCS2)*size); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |             Py_UCS2, Py_UCS1, u, u + size, PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(res)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _PyUnicode_FromUCS4(const Py_UCS4 *u, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 max_char; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(size > 0); | 
 |     if (size == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = u[0]; | 
 |         if (ch < 256) | 
 |             return get_latin1_char((unsigned char)ch); | 
 |  | 
 |         res = PyUnicode_New(1, ch); | 
 |         if (res == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(res), PyUnicode_DATA(res), 0, ch); | 
 |         assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     max_char = ucs4lib_find_max_char(u, u + size); | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(size, max_char); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (max_char < 256) | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UCS4, Py_UCS1, u, u + size, | 
 |                                  PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(res)); | 
 |     else if (max_char < 0x10000) | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UCS4, Py_UCS2, u, u + size, | 
 |                                  PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(res)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         memcpy(PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(res), u, sizeof(Py_UCS4)*size); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(int kind, const void *buffer, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "size must be positive"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_FromUCS1(buffer, size); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_FromUCS2(buffer, size); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_FromUCS4(buffer, size); | 
 |     default: | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "invalid kind"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UCS4 | 
 | _PyUnicode_FindMaxChar(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) | 
 | { | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     void *startptr, *endptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(0 <= start); | 
 |     assert(end <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(start <= end); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start == 0 && end == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start == end) | 
 |         return 127; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |         return 127; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     startptr = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     endptr = (char *)startptr + end * kind; | 
 |     startptr = (char *)startptr + start * kind; | 
 |     switch(kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs1lib_find_max_char(startptr, endptr); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs2lib_find_max_char(startptr, endptr); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs4lib_find_max_char(startptr, endptr); | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Ensure that a string uses the most efficient storage, if it is not the | 
 |    case: create a new string with of the right kind. Write NULL into *p_unicode | 
 |    on error. */ | 
 | static void | 
 | unicode_adjust_maxchar(PyObject **p_unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *copy; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 max_char; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     unsigned int kind; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(p_unicode != NULL); | 
 |     unicode = *p_unicode; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS1 *u = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |         max_char = ucs1lib_find_max_char(u, u + len); | 
 |         if (max_char >= 128) | 
 |             return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS2 *u = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |         max_char = ucs2lib_find_max_char(u, u + len); | 
 |         if (max_char >= 256) | 
 |             return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 *u = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |         assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |         max_char = ucs4lib_find_max_char(u, u + len); | 
 |         if (max_char >= 0x10000) | 
 |             return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     copy = PyUnicode_New(len, max_char); | 
 |     if (copy != NULL) | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(copy, 0, unicode, 0, len); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     *p_unicode = copy; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | _PyUnicode_Copy(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     PyObject *copy; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     copy = PyUnicode_New(length, PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode)); | 
 |     if (!copy) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_KIND(copy) == PyUnicode_KIND(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(PyUnicode_DATA(copy), PyUnicode_DATA(unicode), | 
 |               length * PyUnicode_KIND(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(copy, 1)); | 
 |     return copy; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Widen Unicode objects to larger buffers. Don't write terminating null | 
 |    character. Return NULL on error. */ | 
 |  | 
 | void* | 
 | _PyUnicode_AsKind(PyObject *s, unsigned int kind) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     void *result; | 
 |     unsigned int skind; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(s) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s); | 
 |     skind = PyUnicode_KIND(s); | 
 |     if (skind >= kind) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "invalid widening attempt"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = PyMem_Malloc(len * sizeof(Py_UCS2)); | 
 |         if (!result) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         assert(skind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |             Py_UCS1, Py_UCS2, | 
 |             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(s), | 
 |             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(s) + len, | 
 |             result); | 
 |         return result; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = PyMem_Malloc(len * sizeof(Py_UCS4)); | 
 |         if (!result) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         if (skind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |                 Py_UCS2, Py_UCS4, | 
 |                 PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(s), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(s) + len, | 
 |                 result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             assert(skind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND); | 
 |             _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES( | 
 |                 Py_UCS1, Py_UCS4, | 
 |                 PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(s), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(s) + len, | 
 |                 result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return result; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "invalid kind"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_UCS4* | 
 | as_ucs4(PyObject *string, Py_UCS4 *target, Py_ssize_t targetsize, | 
 |         int copy_null) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, targetlen; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(string) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(string); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(string); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string); | 
 |     targetlen = len; | 
 |     if (copy_null) | 
 |         targetlen++; | 
 |     if (!target) { | 
 |         if (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(Py_UCS4) < targetlen) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         target = PyMem_Malloc(targetlen * sizeof(Py_UCS4)); | 
 |         if (!target) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (targetsize < targetlen) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                          "string is longer than the buffer"); | 
 |             if (copy_null && 0 < targetsize) | 
 |                 target[0] = 0; | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         Py_UCS1 *start = (Py_UCS1 *) data; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UCS1, Py_UCS4, start, start + len, target); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         Py_UCS2 *start = (Py_UCS2 *) data; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UCS2, Py_UCS4, start, start + len, target); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(target, data, len * sizeof(Py_UCS4)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (copy_null) | 
 |         target[len] = 0; | 
 |     return target; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UCS4* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUCS4(PyObject *string, Py_UCS4 *target, Py_ssize_t targetsize, | 
 |                  int copy_null) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (target == NULL || targetsize < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return as_ucs4(string, target, targetsize, copy_null); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UCS4* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy(PyObject *string) | 
 | { | 
 |     return as_ucs4(string, NULL, 0, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromWideChar(register const wchar_t *w, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (w == NULL) { | 
 |         if (size == 0) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             return unicode_empty; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == -1) { | 
 |         size = wcslen(w); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(w, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | makefmt(char *fmt, int longflag, int longlongflag, int size_tflag, | 
 |         int zeropad, int width, int precision, char c) | 
 | { | 
 |     *fmt++ = '%'; | 
 |     if (width) { | 
 |         if (zeropad) | 
 |             *fmt++ = '0'; | 
 |         fmt += sprintf(fmt, "%d", width); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (precision) | 
 |         fmt += sprintf(fmt, ".%d", precision); | 
 |     if (longflag) | 
 |         *fmt++ = 'l'; | 
 |     else if (longlongflag) { | 
 |         /* longlongflag should only ever be nonzero on machines with | 
 |            HAVE_LONG_LONG defined */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |         char *f = PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG; | 
 |         while (*f) | 
 |             *fmt++ = *f++; | 
 | #else | 
 |         /* we shouldn't ever get here */ | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         *fmt++ = 'l'; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (size_tflag) { | 
 |         char *f = PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T; | 
 |         while (*f) | 
 |             *fmt++ = *f++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *fmt++ = c; | 
 |     *fmt = '\0'; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* helper for PyUnicode_FromFormatV() */ | 
 |  | 
 | static const char* | 
 | parse_format_flags(const char *f, | 
 |                    int *p_width, int *p_precision, | 
 |                    int *p_longflag, int *p_longlongflag, int *p_size_tflag) | 
 | { | 
 |     int width, precision, longflag, longlongflag, size_tflag; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* parse the width.precision part, e.g. "%2.5s" => width=2, precision=5 */ | 
 |     f++; | 
 |     width = 0; | 
 |     while (Py_ISDIGIT((unsigned)*f)) | 
 |         width = (width*10) + *f++ - '0'; | 
 |     precision = 0; | 
 |     if (*f == '.') { | 
 |         f++; | 
 |         while (Py_ISDIGIT((unsigned)*f)) | 
 |             precision = (precision*10) + *f++ - '0'; | 
 |         if (*f == '%') { | 
 |             /* "%.3%s" => f points to "3" */ | 
 |             f--; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (*f == '\0') { | 
 |         /* bogus format "%.1" => go backward, f points to "1" */ | 
 |         f--; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (p_width != NULL) | 
 |         *p_width = width; | 
 |     if (p_precision != NULL) | 
 |         *p_precision = precision; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Handle %ld, %lu, %lld and %llu. */ | 
 |     longflag = 0; | 
 |     longlongflag = 0; | 
 |     size_tflag = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*f == 'l') { | 
 |         if (f[1] == 'd' || f[1] == 'u' || f[1] == 'i') { | 
 |             longflag = 1; | 
 |             ++f; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |         else if (f[1] == 'l' && | 
 |                  (f[2] == 'd' || f[2] == 'u' || f[2] == 'i')) { | 
 |             longlongflag = 1; | 
 |             f += 2; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* handle the size_t flag. */ | 
 |     else if (*f == 'z' && (f[1] == 'd' || f[1] == 'u' || f[1] == 'i')) { | 
 |         size_tflag = 1; | 
 |         ++f; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (p_longflag != NULL) | 
 |         *p_longflag = longflag; | 
 |     if (p_longlongflag != NULL) | 
 |         *p_longlongflag = longlongflag; | 
 |     if (p_size_tflag != NULL) | 
 |         *p_size_tflag = size_tflag; | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* maximum number of characters required for output of %ld.  21 characters | 
 |    allows for 64-bit integers (in decimal) and an optional sign. */ | 
 | #define MAX_LONG_CHARS 21 | 
 | /* maximum number of characters required for output of %lld. | 
 |    We need at most ceil(log10(256)*SIZEOF_LONG_LONG) digits, | 
 |    plus 1 for the sign.  53/22 is an upper bound for log10(256). */ | 
 | #define MAX_LONG_LONG_CHARS (2 + (SIZEOF_LONG_LONG*53-1) / 22) | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromFormatV(const char *format, va_list vargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list count; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t callcount = 0; | 
 |     PyObject **callresults = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject **callresult = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n = 0; | 
 |     int width = 0; | 
 |     int precision = 0; | 
 |     int zeropad; | 
 |     const char* f; | 
 |     PyObject *string; | 
 |     /* used by sprintf */ | 
 |     char fmt[61]; /* should be enough for %0width.precisionlld */ | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar = 127; /* result is ASCII by default */ | 
 |     Py_UCS4 argmaxchar; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t numbersize = 0; | 
 |     char *numberresults = NULL; | 
 |     char *numberresult = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_VA_COPY(count, vargs); | 
 |     /* step 1: count the number of %S/%R/%A/%s format specifications | 
 |      * (we call PyObject_Str()/PyObject_Repr()/PyObject_ASCII()/ | 
 |      * PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8() for these objects once during step 3 and put the | 
 |      * result in an array) | 
 |      * also estimate a upper bound for all the number formats in the string, | 
 |      * numbers will be formatted in step 3 and be kept in a '\0'-separated | 
 |      * buffer before putting everything together. */ | 
 |     for (f = format; *f; f++) { | 
 |         if (*f == '%') { | 
 |             int longlongflag; | 
 |             /* skip width or width.precision (eg. "1.2" of "%1.2f") */ | 
 |             f = parse_format_flags(f, &width, NULL, NULL, &longlongflag, NULL); | 
 |             if (*f == 's' || *f=='S' || *f=='R' || *f=='A' || *f=='V') | 
 |                 ++callcount; | 
 |  | 
 |             else if (*f == 'd' || *f=='u' || *f=='i' || *f=='x' || *f=='p') { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |                 if (longlongflag) { | 
 |                     if (width < MAX_LONG_LONG_CHARS) | 
 |                         width = MAX_LONG_LONG_CHARS; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 | #endif | 
 |                     /* MAX_LONG_CHARS is enough to hold a 64-bit integer, | 
 |                        including sign.  Decimal takes the most space.  This | 
 |                        isn't enough for octal.  If a width is specified we | 
 |                        need more (which we allocate later). */ | 
 |                     if (width < MAX_LONG_CHARS) | 
 |                         width = MAX_LONG_CHARS; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* account for the size + '\0' to separate numbers | 
 |                    inside of the numberresults buffer */ | 
 |                 numbersize += (width + 1); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ((unsigned char)*f > 127) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "PyUnicode_FromFormatV() expects an ASCII-encoded format " | 
 |                 "string, got a non-ASCII byte: 0x%02x", | 
 |                 (unsigned char)*f); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* step 2: allocate memory for the results of | 
 |      * PyObject_Str()/PyObject_Repr()/PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8() calls */ | 
 |     if (callcount) { | 
 |         callresults = PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(PyObject *) * callcount); | 
 |         if (!callresults) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         callresult = callresults; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* step 2.5: allocate memory for the results of formating numbers */ | 
 |     if (numbersize) { | 
 |         numberresults = PyObject_Malloc(numbersize); | 
 |         if (!numberresults) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         numberresult = numberresults; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* step 3: format numbers and figure out how large a buffer we need */ | 
 |     for (f = format; *f; f++) { | 
 |         if (*f == '%') { | 
 |             const char* p; | 
 |             int longflag; | 
 |             int longlongflag; | 
 |             int size_tflag; | 
 |             int numprinted; | 
 |  | 
 |             p = f; | 
 |             zeropad = (f[1] == '0'); | 
 |             f = parse_format_flags(f, &width, &precision, | 
 |                                    &longflag, &longlongflag, &size_tflag); | 
 |             switch (*f) { | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_UCS4 ordinal = va_arg(count, int); | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, ordinal); | 
 |                 n++; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case '%': | 
 |                 n++; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'i': | 
 |             case 'd': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, longflag, longlongflag, size_tflag, zeropad, | 
 |                         width, precision, *f); | 
 |                 if (longflag) | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, long)); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |                 else if (longlongflag) | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, PY_LONG_LONG)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 else if (size_tflag) | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, Py_ssize_t)); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, int)); | 
 |                 n += numprinted; | 
 |                 /* advance by +1 to skip over the '\0' */ | 
 |                 numberresult += (numprinted + 1); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 1) == '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 2) != '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(numprinted >= 0); | 
 |                 assert(numberresult <= numberresults + numbersize); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'u': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, longflag, longlongflag, size_tflag, zeropad, | 
 |                         width, precision, 'u'); | 
 |                 if (longflag) | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, unsigned long)); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |                 else if (longlongflag) | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 else if (size_tflag) | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, size_t)); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, | 
 |                                          va_arg(count, unsigned int)); | 
 |                 n += numprinted; | 
 |                 numberresult += (numprinted + 1); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 1) == '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 2) != '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(numprinted >= 0); | 
 |                 assert(numberresult <= numberresults + numbersize); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'x': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, 0, 0, 0, zeropad, width, precision, 'x'); | 
 |                 numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, fmt, va_arg(count, int)); | 
 |                 n += numprinted; | 
 |                 numberresult += (numprinted + 1); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 1) == '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 2) != '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(numprinted >= 0); | 
 |                 assert(numberresult <= numberresults + numbersize); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'p': | 
 |                 numprinted = sprintf(numberresult, "%p", va_arg(count, void*)); | 
 |                 /* %p is ill-defined:  ensure leading 0x. */ | 
 |                 if (numberresult[1] == 'X') | 
 |                     numberresult[1] = 'x'; | 
 |                 else if (numberresult[1] != 'x') { | 
 |                     memmove(numberresult + 2, numberresult, | 
 |                             strlen(numberresult) + 1); | 
 |                     numberresult[0] = '0'; | 
 |                     numberresult[1] = 'x'; | 
 |                     numprinted += 2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 n += numprinted; | 
 |                 numberresult += (numprinted + 1); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 1) == '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(*(numberresult - 2) != '\0'); | 
 |                 assert(numprinted >= 0); | 
 |                 assert(numberresult <= numberresults + numbersize); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 's': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* UTF-8 */ | 
 |                 const char *s = va_arg(count, const char*); | 
 |                 PyObject *str = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(s, strlen(s), "replace", NULL); | 
 |                 if (!str) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 /* since PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 returns already flexible | 
 |                    unicode objects, there is no need to call ready on them */ | 
 |                 argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(str); | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |                 /* Remember the str and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = str; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'U': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 assert(obj && _PyUnicode_CHECK(obj)); | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READY(obj) == -1) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(obj); | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(obj); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'V': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 const char *str = va_arg(count, const char *); | 
 |                 PyObject *str_obj; | 
 |                 assert(obj || str); | 
 |                 assert(!obj || _PyUnicode_CHECK(obj)); | 
 |                 if (obj) { | 
 |                     if (PyUnicode_READY(obj) == -1) | 
 |                         goto fail; | 
 |                     argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(obj); | 
 |                     maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                     n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(obj); | 
 |                     *callresult++ = NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     str_obj = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(str, strlen(str), "replace", NULL); | 
 |                     if (!str_obj) | 
 |                         goto fail; | 
 |                     if (PyUnicode_READY(str_obj) == -1) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |                         goto fail; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(str_obj); | 
 |                     maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                     n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str_obj); | 
 |                     *callresult++ = str_obj; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'S': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 PyObject *str; | 
 |                 assert(obj); | 
 |                 str = PyObject_Str(obj); | 
 |                 if (!str) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(str); | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |                 /* Remember the str and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = str; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'R': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 PyObject *repr; | 
 |                 assert(obj); | 
 |                 repr = PyObject_Repr(obj); | 
 |                 if (!repr) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READY(repr) == -1) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(repr); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(repr); | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(repr); | 
 |                 /* Remember the repr and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = repr; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'A': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 PyObject *ascii; | 
 |                 assert(obj); | 
 |                 ascii = PyObject_ASCII(obj); | 
 |                 if (!ascii) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READY(ascii) == -1) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(ascii); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 argmaxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(ascii); | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, argmaxchar); | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(ascii); | 
 |                 /* Remember the repr and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = ascii; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 /* if we stumble upon an unknown | 
 |                    formatting code, copy the rest of | 
 |                    the format string to the output | 
 |                    string. (we cannot just skip the | 
 |                    code, since there's no way to know | 
 |                    what's in the argument list) */ | 
 |                 n += strlen(p); | 
 |                 goto expand; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             n++; | 
 |     } | 
 |   expand: | 
 |     /* step 4: fill the buffer */ | 
 |     /* Since we've analyzed how much space we need, | 
 |        we don't have to resize the string. | 
 |        There can be no errors beyond this point. */ | 
 |     string = PyUnicode_New(n, maxchar); | 
 |     if (!string) | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(string); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(string); | 
 |     callresult = callresults; | 
 |     numberresult = numberresults; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0, f = format; *f; f++) { | 
 |         if (*f == '%') { | 
 |             const char* p; | 
 |  | 
 |             p = f; | 
 |             f = parse_format_flags(f, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |             /* checking for == because the last argument could be a empty | 
 |                string, which causes i to point to end, the assert at the end of | 
 |                the loop */ | 
 |             assert(i <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string)); | 
 |  | 
 |             switch (*f) { | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 const int ordinal = va_arg(vargs, int); | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i++, ordinal); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'i': | 
 |             case 'd': | 
 |             case 'u': | 
 |             case 'x': | 
 |             case 'p': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |                 /* unused, since we already have the result */ | 
 |                 if (*f == 'p') | 
 |                     (void) va_arg(vargs, void *); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     (void) va_arg(vargs, int); | 
 |                 /* extract the result from numberresults and append. */ | 
 |                 len = strlen(numberresult); | 
 |                 unicode_write_cstr(string, i, numberresult, len); | 
 |                 /* skip over the separating '\0' */ | 
 |                 i += len; | 
 |                 numberresult += len; | 
 |                 assert(*numberresult == '\0'); | 
 |                 numberresult++; | 
 |                 assert(numberresult <= numberresults + numbersize); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 's': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* unused, since we already have the result */ | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |                 (void) va_arg(vargs, char *); | 
 |                 size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*callresult); | 
 |                 assert(PyUnicode_KIND(*callresult) <= PyUnicode_KIND(string)); | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(string, i, *callresult, 0, size); | 
 |                 i += size; | 
 |                 /* We're done with the unicode()/repr() => forget it */ | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(*callresult); | 
 |                 /* switch to next unicode()/repr() result */ | 
 |                 ++callresult; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'U': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(vargs, PyObject *); | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |                 assert(PyUnicode_KIND(obj) <= PyUnicode_KIND(string)); | 
 |                 size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(obj); | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(string, i, obj, 0, size); | 
 |                 i += size; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'V': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(vargs, PyObject *); | 
 |                 va_arg(vargs, const char *); | 
 |                 if (obj) { | 
 |                     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(obj); | 
 |                     assert(PyUnicode_KIND(obj) <= PyUnicode_KIND(string)); | 
 |                     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(string, i, obj, 0, size); | 
 |                     i += size; | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*callresult); | 
 |                     assert(PyUnicode_KIND(*callresult) <= | 
 |                            PyUnicode_KIND(string)); | 
 |                     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(string, i, *callresult, 0, size); | 
 |                     i += size; | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(*callresult); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 ++callresult; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'S': | 
 |             case 'R': | 
 |             case 'A': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*callresult); | 
 |                 /* unused, since we already have the result */ | 
 |                 (void) va_arg(vargs, PyObject *); | 
 |                 assert(PyUnicode_KIND(*callresult) <= PyUnicode_KIND(string)); | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(string, i, *callresult, 0,  size); | 
 |                 i += size; | 
 |                 /* We're done with the unicode()/repr() => forget it */ | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(*callresult); | 
 |                 /* switch to next unicode()/repr() result */ | 
 |                 ++callresult; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case '%': | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i++, '%'); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t len = strlen(p); | 
 |                 unicode_write_cstr(string, i, p, len); | 
 |                 i += len; | 
 |                 assert(i == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string)); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             assert(i < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string)); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i++, *f); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(i == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string)); | 
 |  | 
 |   end: | 
 |     if (callresults) | 
 |         PyObject_Free(callresults); | 
 |     if (numberresults) | 
 |         PyObject_Free(numberresults); | 
 |     return unicode_result(string); | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     if (callresults) { | 
 |         PyObject **callresult2 = callresults; | 
 |         while (callresult2 < callresult) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(*callresult2); | 
 |             ++callresult2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyObject_Free(callresults); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (numberresults) | 
 |         PyObject_Free(numberresults); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromFormat(const char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* ret; | 
 |     va_list vargs; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES | 
 |     va_start(vargs, format); | 
 | #else | 
 |     va_start(vargs); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ret = PyUnicode_FromFormatV(format, vargs); | 
 |     va_end(vargs); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper function for PyUnicode_AsWideChar() and PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(): | 
 |    convert a Unicode object to a wide character string. | 
 |  | 
 |    - If w is NULL: return the number of wide characters (including the null | 
 |      character) required to convert the unicode object. Ignore size argument. | 
 |  | 
 |    - Otherwise: return the number of wide characters (excluding the null | 
 |      character) written into w. Write at most size wide characters (including | 
 |      the null character). */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | unicode_aswidechar(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                    wchar_t *w, | 
 |                    Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t res; | 
 |     const wchar_t *wstr; | 
 |  | 
 |     wstr = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(unicode, &res); | 
 |     if (wstr == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w != NULL) { | 
 |         if (size > res) | 
 |             size = res + 1; | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = size; | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(w, wstr, size * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return res + 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_AsWideChar(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                      wchar_t *w, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return unicode_aswidechar(unicode, w, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | wchar_t* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t *size) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t* buffer; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t buflen; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buflen = unicode_aswidechar(unicode, NULL, 0); | 
 |     if (buflen == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) < buflen) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer = PyMem_MALLOC(buflen * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     buflen = unicode_aswidechar(unicode, buffer, buflen); | 
 |     if (buflen == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size != NULL) | 
 |         *size = buflen; | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(int ordinal) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal > MAX_UNICODE) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "chr() arg not in range(0x110000)"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ordinal < 256) | 
 |         return get_latin1_char(ordinal); | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_New(1, ordinal); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(v), PyUnicode_DATA(v), 0, ordinal); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(v, 1)); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromObject(register PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX Perhaps we should make this API an alias of | 
 |        PyObject_Str() instead ?! */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(obj) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(obj); | 
 |         return obj; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         /* For a Unicode subtype that's not a Unicode object, | 
 |            return a true Unicode object with the same data. */ | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_Copy(obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "Can't convert '%.100s' object to str implicitly", | 
 |                  Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(register PyObject *obj, | 
 |                             const char *encoding, | 
 |                             const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decoding bytes objects is the most common case and should be fast */ | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj) == 0) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             v = unicode_empty; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_Decode( | 
 |                     PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj), | 
 |                     encoding, errors); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "decoding str is not supported"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Retrieve a bytes buffer view through the PEP 3118 buffer interface */ | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &buffer, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "coercing to str: need bytes, bytearray " | 
 |                      "or buffer-like object, %.80s found", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (buffer.len == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         v = unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_Decode((char*) buffer.buf, buffer.len, encoding, errors); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&buffer); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Convert encoding to lower case and replace '_' with '-' in order to | 
 |    catch e.g. UTF_8. Return 0 on error (encoding is longer than lower_len-1), | 
 |    1 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | normalize_encoding(const char *encoding, | 
 |                    char *lower, | 
 |                    size_t lower_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     char *l; | 
 |     char *l_end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) { | 
 |         strcpy(lower, "utf-8"); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     e = encoding; | 
 |     l = lower; | 
 |     l_end = &lower[lower_len - 1]; | 
 |     while (*e) { | 
 |         if (l == l_end) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         if (Py_ISUPPER(*e)) { | 
 |             *l++ = Py_TOLOWER(*e++); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (*e == '_') { | 
 |             *l++ = '-'; | 
 |             e++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             *l++ = *e++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     *l = '\0'; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Decode(const char *s, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                  const char *encoding, | 
 |                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *buffer = NULL, *unicode; | 
 |     Py_buffer info; | 
 |     char lower[11];  /* Enough for any encoding shortcut */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts for common default encodings */ | 
 |     if (normalize_encoding(encoding, lower, sizeof(lower))) { | 
 |         if ((strcmp(lower, "utf-8") == 0) || | 
 |             (strcmp(lower, "utf8") == 0)) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 |         else if ((strcmp(lower, "latin-1") == 0) || | 
 |                  (strcmp(lower, "latin1") == 0) || | 
 |                  (strcmp(lower, "iso-8859-1") == 0)) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(s, size, errors); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 |         else if (strcmp(lower, "mbcs") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(s, size, errors); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         else if (strcmp(lower, "ascii") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(s, size, errors); | 
 |         else if (strcmp(lower, "utf-16") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, 0); | 
 |         else if (strcmp(lower, "utf-32") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32(s, size, errors, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     buffer = NULL; | 
 |     if (PyBuffer_FillInfo(&info, NULL, (void *)s, size, 1, PyBUF_FULL_RO) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     buffer = PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&info); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     unicode = PyCodec_Decode(buffer, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "decoder did not return a str object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(unicode)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |     return unicode_result(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(buffer); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                           const char *encoding, | 
 |                           const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Decode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                            const char *encoding, | 
 |                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Decode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "decoder did not return a str object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Encode(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                  const char *encoding, | 
 |                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v, *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                           const char *encoding, | 
 |                           const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Encode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static size_t | 
 | wcstombs_errorpos(const wchar_t *wstr) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |     wchar_t buf[3]; | 
 | #else | 
 |     wchar_t buf[2]; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     char outbuf[MB_LEN_MAX]; | 
 |     const wchar_t *start, *previous; | 
 |  | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |     buf[2] = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     buf[1] = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     start = wstr; | 
 |     while (*wstr != L'\0') | 
 |     { | 
 |         previous = wstr; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(wstr[0]) | 
 |             && Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(wstr[1])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             buf[0] = wstr[0]; | 
 |             buf[1] = wstr[1]; | 
 |             wstr += 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             buf[0] = *wstr; | 
 |             buf[1] = 0; | 
 |             wstr++; | 
 |         } | 
 | #else | 
 |         buf[0] = *wstr; | 
 |         wstr++; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         len = wcstombs(outbuf, buf, sizeof(outbuf)); | 
 |         if (len == (size_t)-1) | 
 |             return previous - start; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* failed to find the unencodable character */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | locale_error_handler(const char *errors, int *surrogateescape) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (errors == NULL) { | 
 |         *surrogateescape = 0; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strcmp(errors, "strict") == 0) { | 
 |         *surrogateescape = 0; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (strcmp(errors, "surrogateescape") == 0) { | 
 |         *surrogateescape = 1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                  "only 'strict' and 'surrogateescape' error handlers " | 
 |                  "are supported, not '%s'", | 
 |                  errors); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeLocale(PyObject *unicode, const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t wlen, wlen2; | 
 |     wchar_t *wstr; | 
 |     PyObject *bytes = NULL; | 
 |     char *errmsg; | 
 |     PyObject *reason; | 
 |     PyObject *exc; | 
 |     size_t error_pos; | 
 |     int surrogateescape; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (locale_error_handler(errors, &surrogateescape) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     wstr = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(unicode, &wlen); | 
 |     if (wstr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     wlen2 = wcslen(wstr); | 
 |     if (wlen2 != wlen) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded null character"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (surrogateescape) { | 
 |         /* locale encoding with surrogateescape */ | 
 |         char *str; | 
 |  | 
 |         str = _Py_wchar2char(wstr, &error_pos); | 
 |         if (str == NULL) { | 
 |             if (error_pos == (size_t)-1) { | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 goto encode_error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |  | 
 |         bytes = PyBytes_FromString(str); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(str); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         size_t len, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |         len = wcstombs(NULL, wstr, 0); | 
 |         if (len == (size_t)-1) { | 
 |             error_pos = (size_t)-1; | 
 |             goto encode_error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len); | 
 |         if (bytes == NULL) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         len2 = wcstombs(PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), wstr, len+1); | 
 |         if (len2 == (size_t)-1 || len2 > len) { | 
 |             error_pos = (size_t)-1; | 
 |             goto encode_error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 |  | 
 | encode_error: | 
 |     errmsg = strerror(errno); | 
 |     assert(errmsg != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (error_pos == (size_t)-1) | 
 |         error_pos = wcstombs_errorpos(wstr); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(bytes); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (errmsg != NULL) { | 
 |         size_t errlen; | 
 |         wstr = _Py_char2wchar(errmsg, &errlen); | 
 |         if (wstr != NULL) { | 
 |             reason = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wstr, errlen); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |         } else | 
 |             errmsg = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (errmsg == NULL) | 
 |         reason = PyUnicode_FromString( | 
 |             "wcstombs() encountered an unencodable " | 
 |             "wide character"); | 
 |     if (reason == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     exc = PyObject_CallFunction(PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError, "sOnnO", | 
 |                                 "locale", unicode, | 
 |                                 (Py_ssize_t)error_pos, | 
 |                                 (Py_ssize_t)(error_pos+1), | 
 |                                 reason); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(reason); | 
 |     if (exc != NULL) { | 
 |         PyCodec_StrictErrors(exc); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage(CP_ACP, unicode, NULL); | 
 | #elif defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode, "surrogateescape"); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp; | 
 |     /* Bootstrap check: if the filesystem codec is implemented in Python, we | 
 |        cannot use it to encode and decode filenames before it is loaded. Load | 
 |        the Python codec requires to encode at least its own filename. Use the C | 
 |        version of the locale codec until the codec registry is initialized and | 
 |        the Python codec is loaded. | 
 |  | 
 |        Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding is shared between all interpreters, we | 
 |        cannot only rely on it: check also interp->fscodec_initialized for | 
 |        subinterpreters. */ | 
 |     if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding && interp->fscodec_initialized) { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(unicode, | 
 |                                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                          "surrogateescape"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_EncodeLocale(unicode, "surrogateescape"); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                           const char *encoding, | 
 |                           const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     char lower[11];  /* Enough for any encoding shortcut */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts for common default encodings */ | 
 |     if (normalize_encoding(encoding, lower, sizeof(lower))) { | 
 |         if ((strcmp(lower, "utf-8") == 0) || | 
 |             (strcmp(lower, "utf8") == 0)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             if (errors == NULL || strcmp(errors, "strict") == 0) | 
 |                 return _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode, NULL); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode, errors); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ((strcmp(lower, "latin-1") == 0) || | 
 |                  (strcmp(lower, "latin1") == 0) || | 
 |                  (strcmp(lower, "iso-8859-1") == 0)) | 
 |             return _PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(unicode, errors); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 |         else if (strcmp(lower, "mbcs") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage(CP_ACP, unicode, errors); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         else if (strcmp(lower, "ascii") == 0) | 
 |             return _PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(unicode, errors); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Encode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The normal path */ | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(v)) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the codec returns a buffer, raise a warning and convert to bytes */ | 
 |     if (PyByteArray_Check(v)) { | 
 |         int error; | 
 |         PyObject *b; | 
 |  | 
 |         error = PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, 1, | 
 |             "encoder %s returned bytearray instead of bytes", | 
 |             encoding); | 
 |         if (error) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         b = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(PyByteArray_AS_STRING(v), Py_SIZE(v)); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return b; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "encoder did not return a bytes object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                  Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                            const char *encoding, | 
 |                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Encode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "encoder did not return an str object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static size_t | 
 | mbstowcs_errorpos(const char *str, size_t len) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC | 
 |     const char *start = str; | 
 |     mbstate_t mbs; | 
 |     size_t converted; | 
 |     wchar_t ch; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs); | 
 |     while (len) | 
 |     { | 
 |         converted = mbrtowc(&ch, (char*)str, len, &mbs); | 
 |         if (converted == 0) | 
 |             /* Reached end of string */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         if (converted == (size_t)-1 || converted == (size_t)-2) { | 
 |             /* Conversion error or incomplete character */ | 
 |             return str - start; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             str += converted; | 
 |             len -= converted; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* failed to find the undecodable byte sequence */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize(const char *str, Py_ssize_t len, | 
 |                               const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t smallbuf[256]; | 
 |     size_t smallbuf_len = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(smallbuf); | 
 |     wchar_t *wstr; | 
 |     size_t wlen, wlen2; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     int surrogateescape; | 
 |     size_t error_pos; | 
 |     char *errmsg; | 
 |     PyObject *reason, *exc; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (locale_error_handler(errors, &surrogateescape) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (str[len] != '\0' || len != strlen(str)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded null character"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (surrogateescape) | 
 |     { | 
 |         wstr = _Py_char2wchar(str, &wlen); | 
 |         if (wstr == NULL) { | 
 |             if (wlen == (size_t)-1) | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wstr, wlen); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS | 
 |         wlen = mbstowcs(NULL, str, 0); | 
 | #else | 
 |         wlen = len; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (wlen == (size_t)-1) | 
 |             goto decode_error; | 
 |         if (wlen+1 <= smallbuf_len) { | 
 |             wstr = smallbuf; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (wlen > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |             wstr = PyMem_Malloc((wlen+1) * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |             if (!wstr) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* This shouldn't fail now */ | 
 |         wlen2 = mbstowcs(wstr, str, wlen+1); | 
 |         if (wlen2 == (size_t)-1) { | 
 |             if (wstr != smallbuf) | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |             goto decode_error; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS | 
 |         assert(wlen2 == wlen); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wstr, wlen2); | 
 |         if (wstr != smallbuf) | 
 |             PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 |  | 
 | decode_error: | 
 |     errmsg = strerror(errno); | 
 |     assert(errmsg != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     error_pos = mbstowcs_errorpos(str, len); | 
 |     if (errmsg != NULL) { | 
 |         size_t errlen; | 
 |         wstr = _Py_char2wchar(errmsg, &errlen); | 
 |         if (wstr != NULL) { | 
 |             reason = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wstr, errlen); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(wstr); | 
 |         } else | 
 |             errmsg = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (errmsg == NULL) | 
 |         reason = PyUnicode_FromString( | 
 |             "mbstowcs() encountered an invalid multibyte sequence"); | 
 |     if (reason == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     exc = PyObject_CallFunction(PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError, "sy#nnO", | 
 |                                 "locale", str, len, | 
 |                                 (Py_ssize_t)error_pos, | 
 |                                 (Py_ssize_t)(error_pos+1), | 
 |                                 reason); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(reason); | 
 |     if (exc != NULL) { | 
 |         PyCodec_StrictErrors(exc); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(const char *str, const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size = (Py_ssize_t)strlen(str); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize(str, size, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(const char *s) { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size = (Py_ssize_t)strlen(s); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(s, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(s, size, NULL); | 
 | #elif defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(s, size, "surrogateescape", NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp; | 
 |     /* Bootstrap check: if the filesystem codec is implemented in Python, we | 
 |        cannot use it to encode and decode filenames before it is loaded. Load | 
 |        the Python codec requires to encode at least its own filename. Use the C | 
 |        version of the locale codec until the codec registry is initialized and | 
 |        the Python codec is loaded. | 
 |  | 
 |        Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding is shared between all interpreters, we | 
 |        cannot only rely on it: check also interp->fscodec_initialized for | 
 |        subinterpreters. */ | 
 |     if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding && interp->fscodec_initialized) { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_Decode(s, size, | 
 |                                 Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                 "surrogateescape"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize(s, size, "surrogateescape"); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyUnicode_HasNULChars(PyObject* s) | 
 | { | 
 |     static PyObject *nul = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nul == NULL) | 
 |         nul = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize("\0", 1); | 
 |     if (nul == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Contains(s, nul); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_FSConverter(PyObject* arg, void* addr) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *output = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     if (arg == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*(PyObject**)addr); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         output = arg; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(output); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         arg = PyUnicode_FromObject(arg); | 
 |         if (!arg) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         output = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(arg); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(arg); | 
 |         if (!output) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         if (!PyBytes_Check(output)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(output); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "encoder failed to return bytes"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(output); | 
 |     data = PyBytes_AS_STRING(output); | 
 |     if (size != strlen(data)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded NUL character"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(output); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *(PyObject**)addr = output; | 
 |     return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_FSDecoder(PyObject* arg, void* addr) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *output = NULL; | 
 |     if (arg == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*(PyObject**)addr); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(arg) == -1) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         output = arg; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(output); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         arg = PyBytes_FromObject(arg); | 
 |         if (!arg) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         output = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(PyBytes_AS_STRING(arg), | 
 |                                                   PyBytes_GET_SIZE(arg)); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(arg); | 
 |         if (!output) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(output)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(output); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "decoder failed to return unicode"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(output) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(output); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (findchar(PyUnicode_DATA(output), PyUnicode_KIND(output), | 
 |                  PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(output), 0, 1) >= 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded NUL character"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(output); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *(PyObject**)addr = output; | 
 |     return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | char* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t *psize) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) == NULL) { | 
 |         assert(!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(unicode)); | 
 |         bytes = _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode, "strict"); | 
 |         if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) = PyObject_MALLOC(PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes) + 1); | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode) == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(_PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode), | 
 |                   PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), | 
 |                   _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode) + 1); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (psize) | 
 |         *psize = PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | char* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUTF8(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t *size) | 
 | { | 
 |     const unsigned char *one_byte; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4 | 
 |     const Py_UCS2 *two_bytes; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const Py_UCS4 *four_bytes; | 
 |     const Py_UCS4 *ucs4_end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t num_surrogates; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     wchar_t *w; | 
 |     wchar_t *wchar_end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Non-ASCII compact unicode object */ | 
 |         assert(_PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) != 0); | 
 |         assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND) { | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2 | 
 |             four_bytes = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |             ucs4_end = four_bytes + _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |             num_surrogates = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |             for (; four_bytes < ucs4_end; ++four_bytes) { | 
 |                 if (*four_bytes > 0xFFFF) | 
 |                     ++num_surrogates; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = (wchar_t *) PyObject_MALLOC( | 
 |                     sizeof(wchar_t) * (_PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) + 1 + num_surrogates)); | 
 |             if (!_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) + num_surrogates; | 
 |  | 
 |             w = _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |             wchar_end = w + _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |             four_bytes = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |             for (; four_bytes < ucs4_end; ++four_bytes, ++w) { | 
 |                 if (*four_bytes > 0xFFFF) { | 
 |                     assert(*four_bytes <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |                     /* encode surrogate pair in this case */ | 
 |                     *w++ = Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(*four_bytes); | 
 |                     *w   = Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(*four_bytes); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     *w = *four_bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (w > wchar_end) { | 
 |                     assert(0 && "Miscalculated string end"); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             *w = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |             /* sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 */ | 
 |             Py_FatalError("Impossible unicode object state, wstr and str " | 
 |                           "should share memory already."); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = (wchar_t *) PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(wchar_t) * | 
 |                                                   (_PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode) + 1)); | 
 |             if (!_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode) = _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |             w = _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode); | 
 |             wchar_end = w + _PyUnicode_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |                 one_byte = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |                 for (; w < wchar_end; ++one_byte, ++w) | 
 |                     *w = *one_byte; | 
 |                 /* null-terminate the wstr */ | 
 |                 *w = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4 | 
 |                 two_bytes = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |                 for (; w < wchar_end; ++two_bytes, ++w) | 
 |                     *w = *two_bytes; | 
 |                 /* null-terminate the wstr */ | 
 |                 *w = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |                 /* sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 */ | 
 |                 PyObject_FREE(_PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode)); | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode) = NULL; | 
 |                 Py_FatalError("Impossible unicode object state, wstr " | 
 |                               "and str should share memory already."); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 assert(0 && "This should never happen."); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (size != NULL) | 
 |         *size = PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_WSTR(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUnicode(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_GetSize(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_GetLength(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UCS4 | 
 | PyUnicode_ReadChar(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t index) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode) || PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return (Py_UCS4)-1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (index < 0 || index >= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return (Py_UCS4)-1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, index); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_WriteChar(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t index, Py_UCS4 ch) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode) || !PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |     if (index < 0 || index >= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode_check_modifiable(unicode)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (ch > PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "character out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(unicode), PyUnicode_DATA(unicode), | 
 |                     index, ch); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char * | 
 | PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return "utf-8"; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* create or adjust a UnicodeDecodeError */ | 
 | static void | 
 | make_decode_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                       const char *encoding, | 
 |                       const char *input, Py_ssize_t length, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                       const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) { | 
 |         *exceptionObject = PyUnicodeDecodeError_Create( | 
 |             encoding, input, length, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetStart(*exceptionObject, startpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetEnd(*exceptionObject, endpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetReason(*exceptionObject, reason)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return; | 
 |  | 
 | onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(*exceptionObject); | 
 |     *exceptionObject = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* error handling callback helper: | 
 |    build arguments, call the callback and check the arguments, | 
 |    if no exception occurred, copy the replacement to the output | 
 |    and adjust various state variables. | 
 |    return 0 on success, -1 on error | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_decode_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, PyObject **errorHandler, | 
 |                                  const char *encoding, const char *reason, | 
 |                                  const char **input, const char **inend, Py_ssize_t *startinpos, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t *endinpos, PyObject **exceptionObject, const char **inptr, | 
 |                                  PyObject **output, Py_ssize_t *outpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *argparse = "O!n;decoding error handler must return (str, int) tuple"; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *restuple = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *repunicode = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t insize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t requiredsize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |     PyObject *inputobj = NULL; | 
 |     int res = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_KIND(*output) != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) | 
 |         outsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*output); | 
 |     else | 
 |         outsize = _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(*output); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*errorHandler == NULL) { | 
 |         *errorHandler = PyCodec_LookupError(errors); | 
 |         if (*errorHandler == NULL) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     make_decode_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |         encoding, | 
 |         *input, *inend - *input, | 
 |         *startinpos, *endinpos, | 
 |         reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     restuple = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(*errorHandler, *exceptionObject, NULL); | 
 |     if (restuple == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(restuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[4]); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(restuple, argparse, &PyUnicode_Type, &repunicode, &newpos)) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(repunicode) == -1) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy back the bytes variables, which might have been modified by the | 
 |        callback */ | 
 |     inputobj = PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetObject(*exceptionObject); | 
 |     if (!inputobj) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyBytes_Check(inputobj)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "exception attribute object must be bytes"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     *input = PyBytes_AS_STRING(inputobj); | 
 |     insize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(inputobj); | 
 |     *inend = *input + insize; | 
 |     /* we can DECREF safely, as the exception has another reference, | 
 |        so the object won't go away. */ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(inputobj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (newpos<0) | 
 |         newpos = insize+newpos; | 
 |     if (newpos<0 || newpos>insize) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "position %zd from error handler out of bounds", newpos); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_KIND(*output) != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND) { | 
 |         /* need more space? (at least enough for what we | 
 |            have+the replacement+the rest of the string (starting | 
 |            at the new input position), so we won't have to check space | 
 |            when there are no errors in the rest of the string) */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t replen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(repunicode); | 
 |         requiredsize = *outpos + replen + insize-newpos; | 
 |         if (requiredsize > outsize) { | 
 |             if (requiredsize<2*outsize) | 
 |                 requiredsize = 2*outsize; | 
 |             if (unicode_resize(output, requiredsize) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (unicode_widen(output, *outpos, | 
 |                           PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(repunicode)) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(*output, *outpos, repunicode, 0, replen); | 
 |         *outpos += replen; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         wchar_t *repwstr; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t repwlen; | 
 |         repwstr = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(repunicode, &repwlen); | 
 |         if (repwstr == NULL) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         /* need more space? (at least enough for what we | 
 |            have+the replacement+the rest of the string (starting | 
 |            at the new input position), so we won't have to check space | 
 |            when there are no errors in the rest of the string) */ | 
 |         requiredsize = *outpos + repwlen + insize-newpos; | 
 |         if (requiredsize > outsize) { | 
 |             if (requiredsize < 2*outsize) | 
 |                 requiredsize = 2*outsize; | 
 |             if (unicode_resize(output, requiredsize) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         wcsncpy(_PyUnicode_WSTR(*output) + *outpos, repwstr, repwlen); | 
 |         *outpos += repwlen; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *endinpos = newpos; | 
 |     *inptr = *input + newpos; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* we made it! */ | 
 |     res = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(restuple); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-7 Codec -------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* See RFC2152 for details.  We encode conservatively and decode liberally. */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Three simple macros defining base-64. */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Is c a base-64 character? */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define IS_BASE64(c) \ | 
 |     (((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') ||     \ | 
 |      ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') ||     \ | 
 |      ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') ||     \ | 
 |      (c) == '+' || (c) == '/') | 
 |  | 
 | /* given that c is a base-64 character, what is its base-64 value? */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define FROM_BASE64(c)                                                  \ | 
 |     (((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') ? (c) - 'A' :                           \ | 
 |      ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') ? (c) - 'a' + 26 :                      \ | 
 |      ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') ? (c) - '0' + 52 :                      \ | 
 |      (c) == '+' ? 62 : 63) | 
 |  | 
 | /* What is the base-64 character of the bottom 6 bits of n? */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define TO_BASE64(n)  \ | 
 |     ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"[(n) & 0x3f]) | 
 |  | 
 | /* DECODE_DIRECT: this byte encountered in a UTF-7 string should be | 
 |  * decoded as itself.  We are permissive on decoding; the only ASCII | 
 |  * byte not decoding to itself is the + which begins a base64 | 
 |  * string. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define DECODE_DIRECT(c)                                \ | 
 |     ((c) <= 127 && (c) != '+') | 
 |  | 
 | /* The UTF-7 encoder treats ASCII characters differently according to | 
 |  * whether they are Set D, Set O, Whitespace, or special (i.e. none of | 
 |  * the above).  See RFC2152.  This array identifies these different | 
 |  * sets: | 
 |  * 0 : "Set D" | 
 |  *     alphanumeric and '(),-./:? | 
 |  * 1 : "Set O" | 
 |  *     !"#$%&*;<=>@[]^_`{|} | 
 |  * 2 : "whitespace" | 
 |  *     ht nl cr sp | 
 |  * 3 : special (must be base64 encoded) | 
 |  *     everything else (i.e. +\~ and non-printing codes 0-8 11-12 14-31 127) | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | char utf7_category[128] = { | 
 | /* nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si  */ | 
 |     3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  2,  2,  3,  3,  2,  3,  3, | 
 | /* dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us  */ | 
 |     3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, | 
 | /* sp   !   "   #   $   %   &   '   (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /  */ | 
 |     2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  1,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0, | 
 | /*  0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?  */ | 
 |     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0, | 
 | /*  @   A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O  */ | 
 |     1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, | 
 | /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _  */ | 
 |     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  3,  1,  1,  1, | 
 | /*  `   a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o  */ | 
 |     1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, | 
 | /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z   {   |   }   ~  del */ | 
 |     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  3,  3, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* ENCODE_DIRECT: this character should be encoded as itself.  The | 
 |  * answer depends on whether we are encoding set O as itself, and also | 
 |  * on whether we are encoding whitespace as itself.  RFC2152 makes it | 
 |  * clear that the answers to these questions vary between | 
 |  * applications, so this code needs to be flexible.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define ENCODE_DIRECT(c, directO, directWS)             \ | 
 |     ((c) < 128 && (c) > 0 &&                            \ | 
 |      ((utf7_category[(c)] == 0) ||                      \ | 
 |       (directWS && (utf7_category[(c)] == 2)) ||        \ | 
 |       (directO && (utf7_category[(c)] == 1)))) | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7(const char *s, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The decoder.  The only state we preserve is our read position, | 
 |  * i.e. how many characters we have consumed.  So if we end in the | 
 |  * middle of a shift sequence we have to back off the read position | 
 |  * and the output to the beginning of the sequence, otherwise we lose | 
 |  * all the shift state (seen bits, number of bits seen, high | 
 |  * surrogate). */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                              Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                              const char *errors, | 
 |                              Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     int inShift = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t shiftOutStart; | 
 |     unsigned int base64bits = 0; | 
 |     unsigned long base64buffer = 0; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 surrogate = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Start off assuming it's all ASCII. Widen later as necessary. */ | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed = 0; | 
 |         return unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     shiftOutStart = outpos = 0; | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < e) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |       restart: | 
 |         ch = (unsigned char) *s; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (inShift) { /* in a base-64 section */ | 
 |             if (IS_BASE64(ch)) { /* consume a base-64 character */ | 
 |                 base64buffer = (base64buffer << 6) | FROM_BASE64(ch); | 
 |                 base64bits += 6; | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |                 if (base64bits >= 16) { | 
 |                     /* we have enough bits for a UTF-16 value */ | 
 |                     Py_UCS4 outCh = (Py_UCS4)(base64buffer >> (base64bits-16)); | 
 |                     base64bits -= 16; | 
 |                     base64buffer &= (1 << base64bits) - 1; /* clear high bits */ | 
 |                     if (surrogate) { | 
 |                         /* expecting a second surrogate */ | 
 |                         if (Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(outCh)) { | 
 |                             Py_UCS4 ch2 = Py_UNICODE_JOIN_SURROGATES(surrogate, outCh); | 
 |                             if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, ch2) < 0) | 
 |                                 goto onError; | 
 |                             surrogate = 0; | 
 |                             continue; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         else { | 
 |                             if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, surrogate) < 0) | 
 |                                 goto onError; | 
 |                             surrogate = 0; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(outCh)) { | 
 |                         /* first surrogate */ | 
 |                         surrogate = outCh; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, outCh) < 0) | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { /* now leaving a base-64 section */ | 
 |                 inShift = 0; | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |                 if (surrogate) { | 
 |                     if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, surrogate) < 0) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     surrogate = 0; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (base64bits > 0) { /* left-over bits */ | 
 |                     if (base64bits >= 6) { | 
 |                         /* We've seen at least one base-64 character */ | 
 |                         errmsg = "partial character in shift sequence"; | 
 |                         goto utf7Error; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         /* Some bits remain; they should be zero */ | 
 |                         if (base64buffer != 0) { | 
 |                             errmsg = "non-zero padding bits in shift sequence"; | 
 |                             goto utf7Error; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (ch != '-') { | 
 |                     /* '-' is absorbed; other terminating | 
 |                        characters are preserved */ | 
 |                     if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, ch) < 0) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ( ch == '+' ) { | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             s++; /* consume '+' */ | 
 |             if (s < e && *s == '-') { /* '+-' encodes '+' */ | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |                 if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, '+') < 0) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { /* begin base64-encoded section */ | 
 |                 inShift = 1; | 
 |                 shiftOutStart = outpos; | 
 |                 base64bits = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (DECODE_DIRECT(ch)) { /* character decodes as itself */ | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, ch) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             s++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             s++; | 
 |             errmsg = "unexpected special character"; | 
 |             goto utf7Error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         continue; | 
 | utf7Error: | 
 |         endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf7", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* end of string */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (inShift && !consumed) { /* in shift sequence, no more to follow */ | 
 |         /* if we're in an inconsistent state, that's an error */ | 
 |         if (surrogate || | 
 |                 (base64bits >= 6) || | 
 |                 (base64bits > 0 && base64buffer != 0)) { | 
 |             endinpos = size; | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "utf7", "unterminated shift sequence", | 
 |                     &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &unicode, &outpos)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             if (s < e) | 
 |                 goto restart; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* return state */ | 
 |     if (consumed) { | 
 |         if (inShift) { | 
 |             outpos = shiftOutStart; /* back off output */ | 
 |             *consumed = startinpos; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             *consumed = s-starts; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&unicode, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(PyObject *str, | 
 |                       int base64SetO, | 
 |                       int base64WhiteSpace, | 
 |                       const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t allocated; | 
 |     int inShift = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     unsigned int base64bits = 0; | 
 |     unsigned long base64buffer = 0; | 
 |     char * out; | 
 |     char * start; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(str); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* It might be possible to tighten this worst case */ | 
 |     allocated = 8 * len; | 
 |     if (allocated / 8 != len) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, allocated); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     start = out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (inShift) { | 
 |             if (ENCODE_DIRECT(ch, !base64SetO, !base64WhiteSpace)) { | 
 |                 /* shifting out */ | 
 |                 if (base64bits) { /* output remaining bits */ | 
 |                     *out++ = TO_BASE64(base64buffer << (6-base64bits)); | 
 |                     base64buffer = 0; | 
 |                     base64bits = 0; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 inShift = 0; | 
 |                 /* Characters not in the BASE64 set implicitly unshift the sequence | 
 |                    so no '-' is required, except if the character is itself a '-' */ | 
 |                 if (IS_BASE64(ch) || ch == '-') { | 
 |                     *out++ = '-'; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 *out++ = (char) ch; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 goto encode_char; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { /* not in a shift sequence */ | 
 |             if (ch == '+') { | 
 |                 *out++ = '+'; | 
 |                         *out++ = '-'; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (ENCODE_DIRECT(ch, !base64SetO, !base64WhiteSpace)) { | 
 |                 *out++ = (char) ch; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *out++ = '+'; | 
 |                 inShift = 1; | 
 |                 goto encode_char; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         continue; | 
 | encode_char: | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             assert(ch <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* code first surrogate */ | 
 |             base64bits += 16; | 
 |             base64buffer = (base64buffer << 16) | 0xd800 | ((ch-0x10000) >> 10); | 
 |             while (base64bits >= 6) { | 
 |                 *out++ = TO_BASE64(base64buffer >> (base64bits-6)); | 
 |                 base64bits -= 6; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* prepare second surrogate */ | 
 |             ch = Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch); | 
 |         } | 
 |         base64bits += 16; | 
 |         base64buffer = (base64buffer << 16) | ch; | 
 |         while (base64bits >= 6) { | 
 |             *out++ = TO_BASE64(base64buffer >> (base64bits-6)); | 
 |             base64bits -= 6; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (base64bits) | 
 |         *out++= TO_BASE64(base64buffer << (6-base64bits) ); | 
 |     if (inShift) | 
 |         *out++ = '-'; | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&v, out - start) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      int base64SetO, | 
 |                      int base64WhiteSpace, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(tmp, base64SetO, | 
 |                                    base64WhiteSpace, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef IS_BASE64 | 
 | #undef FROM_BASE64 | 
 | #undef TO_BASE64 | 
 | #undef DECODE_DIRECT | 
 | #undef ENCODE_DIRECT | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-8 Codec -------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(const char *s, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/asciilib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/codecs.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/ucs1lib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/codecs.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/ucs2lib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/codecs.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/ucs4lib.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/codecs.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/undef.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mask to check or force alignment of a pointer to C 'long' boundaries */ | 
 | #define LONG_PTR_MASK (size_t) (SIZEOF_LONG - 1) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mask to quickly check whether a C 'long' contains a | 
 |    non-ASCII, UTF8-encoded char. */ | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 | # define ASCII_CHAR_MASK 0x8080808080808080UL | 
 | #elif (SIZEOF_LONG == 4) | 
 | # define ASCII_CHAR_MASK 0x80808080UL | 
 | #else | 
 | # error C 'long' size should be either 4 or 8! | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | ascii_decode(const char *start, const char *end, Py_UCS1 *dest) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *p = start; | 
 |     const char *aligned_end = (const char *) ((size_t) end & ~LONG_PTR_MASK); | 
 |  | 
 | #if SIZEOF_LONG <= SIZEOF_VOID_P | 
 |     assert(!((size_t) dest & LONG_PTR_MASK)); | 
 |     if (!((size_t) p & LONG_PTR_MASK)) { | 
 |         /* Fast path, see in STRINGLIB(utf8_decode) for | 
 |            an explanation. */ | 
 |         /* Help register allocation */ | 
 |         register const char *_p = p; | 
 |         register Py_UCS1 * q = dest; | 
 |         while (_p < aligned_end) { | 
 |             unsigned long value = *(const unsigned long *) _p; | 
 |             if (value & ASCII_CHAR_MASK) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             *((unsigned long *)q) = value; | 
 |             _p += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |             q += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p = _p; | 
 |         while (p < end) { | 
 |             if ((unsigned char)*p & 0x80) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             *q++ = *p++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return p - start; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     while (p < end) { | 
 |         /* Fast path, see in STRINGLIB(utf8_decode) in stringlib/codecs.h | 
 |            for an explanation. */ | 
 |         if (!((size_t) p & LONG_PTR_MASK)) { | 
 |             /* Help register allocation */ | 
 |             register const char *_p = p; | 
 |             while (_p < aligned_end) { | 
 |                 unsigned long value = *(unsigned long *) _p; | 
 |                 if (value & ASCII_CHAR_MASK) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 _p += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |             } | 
 |             p = _p; | 
 |             if (_p == end) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if ((unsigned char)*p & 0x80) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         ++p; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memcpy(dest, start, p - start); | 
 |     return p - start; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                              Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                              const char *errors, | 
 |                              Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     const char *end = s + size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed = 0; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ASCII is equivalent to the first 128 ordinals in Unicode. */ | 
 |     if (size == 1 && (unsigned char)s[0] < 128) { | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed = 1; | 
 |         return get_latin1_char((unsigned char)s[0]); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     outpos = ascii_decode(s, end, PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode)); | 
 |     s += outpos; | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |         int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |         if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |                 ch = asciilib_utf8_decode(&s, end, | 
 |                         PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 ch = ucs1lib_utf8_decode(&s, end, | 
 |                         PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos); | 
 |         } else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             ch = ucs2lib_utf8_decode(&s, end, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |             ch = ucs4lib_utf8_decode(&s, end, | 
 |                     PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (ch) { | 
 |         case 0: | 
 |             if (s == end || consumed) | 
 |                 goto End; | 
 |             errmsg = "unexpected end of data"; | 
 |             startinpos = s - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 1; | 
 |             while (endinpos < size && (starts[endinpos] & 0xC0) == 0x80) | 
 |                 endinpos++; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 1: | 
 |             errmsg = "invalid start byte"; | 
 |             startinpos = s - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 2: | 
 |             errmsg = "invalid continuation byte"; | 
 |             startinpos = s - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 1; | 
 |             while (endinpos < size && (starts[endinpos] & 0xC0) == 0x80) | 
 |                 endinpos++; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, ch) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf-8", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | End: | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&unicode, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = s - starts; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 |  | 
 | onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Simplified UTF-8 decoder using surrogateescape error handler, | 
 |    used to decode the command line arguments on Mac OS X. */ | 
 |  | 
 | wchar_t* | 
 | _Py_DecodeUTF8_surrogateescape(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     wchar_t *unicode; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note: size will always be longer than the resulting Unicode | 
 |        character count */ | 
 |     if (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) < (size + 1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode = PyMem_Malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Unpack UTF-8 encoded data */ | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     outpos = 0; | 
 |     while (s < e) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4 | 
 |         ch = ucs4lib_utf8_decode(&s, e, (Py_UCS4 *)unicode, &outpos); | 
 | #else | 
 |         ch = ucs2lib_utf8_decode(&s, e, (Py_UCS2 *)unicode, &outpos); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (ch > 0xFF) { | 
 | #if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4 | 
 |             assert(0); | 
 | #else | 
 |             assert(Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(ch)); | 
 |             /*  compute and append the two surrogates: */ | 
 |             unicode[outpos++] = (wchar_t)Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch); | 
 |             unicode[outpos++] = (wchar_t)Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (!ch && s == e) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             /* surrogateescape */ | 
 |             unicode[outpos++] = 0xDC00 + (unsigned char)*s++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode[outpos] = L'\0'; | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Primary internal function which creates utf8 encoded bytes objects. | 
 |  | 
 |    Allocation strategy:  if the string is short, convert into a stack buffer | 
 |    and allocate exactly as much space needed at the end.  Else allocate the | 
 |    maximum possible needed (4 result bytes per Unicode character), and return | 
 |    the excess memory at the end. | 
 | */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(PyObject *unicode, const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode)) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(PyUnicode_UTF8(unicode), | 
 |                                          PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         /* the string cannot be ASCII, or PyUnicode_UTF8() would be set */ | 
 |         assert(!PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)); | 
 |         return ucs1lib_utf8_encoder(unicode, data, size, errors); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs2lib_utf8_encoder(unicode, data, size, errors); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs4lib_utf8_encoder(unicode, data, size, errors); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v, *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-32 Codec ------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32(const char *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int *byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful(s, size, errors, byteorder, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                               const char *errors, | 
 |                               int *byteorder, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     const unsigned char *q, *e; | 
 |     int bo = 0;       /* assume native ordering by default */ | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     /* Offsets from q for retrieving bytes in the right order. */ | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     int iorder[] = {0, 1, 2, 3}; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int iorder[] = {3, 2, 1, 0}; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     q = (unsigned char *)s; | 
 |     e = q + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         bo = *byteorder; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for BOM marks (U+FEFF) in the input and adjust current | 
 |        byte order setting accordingly. In native mode, the leading BOM | 
 |        mark is skipped, in all other modes, it is copied to the output | 
 |        stream as-is (giving a ZWNBSP character). */ | 
 |     if (bo == 0) { | 
 |         if (size >= 4) { | 
 |             const Py_UCS4 bom = (q[iorder[3]] << 24) | (q[iorder[2]] << 16) | | 
 |                 (q[iorder[1]] << 8) | q[iorder[0]]; | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |             if (bom == 0x0000FEFF) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (bom == 0xFFFE0000) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 | #else | 
 |             if (bom == 0x0000FEFF) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (bom == 0xFFFE0000) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bo == -1) { | 
 |         /* force LE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 0; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (bo == 1) { | 
 |         /* force BE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 3; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This might be one to much, because of a BOM */ | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New((size+3)/4, 127); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return unicode; | 
 |     outpos = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (q < e) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |         /* remaining bytes at the end? (size should be divisible by 4) */ | 
 |         if (e-q<4) { | 
 |             if (consumed) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             errmsg = "truncated data"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q)-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = ((const char *)e)-starts; | 
 |             goto utf32Error; | 
 |             /* The remaining input chars are ignored if the callback | 
 |                chooses to skip the input */ | 
 |         } | 
 |         ch = (q[iorder[3]] << 24) | (q[iorder[2]] << 16) | | 
 |             (q[iorder[1]] << 8) | q[iorder[0]]; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x110000) | 
 |         { | 
 |             errmsg = "codepoint not in range(0x110000)"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q)-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos+4; | 
 |             goto utf32Error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, ch) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         q += 4; | 
 |         continue; | 
 |       utf32Error: | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf32", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, (const char **)&e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, (const char **)&q, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         *byteorder = bo; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = (const char *)q-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Adjust length */ | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&unicode, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(PyObject *str, | 
 |                        const char *errors, | 
 |                        int byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     unsigned char *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nsize, bytesize, i; | 
 |     /* Offsets from p for storing byte pairs in the right order. */ | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     int iorder[] = {0, 1, 2, 3}; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int iorder[] = {3, 2, 1, 0}; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define STORECHAR(CH)                           \ | 
 |     do {                                        \ | 
 |         p[iorder[3]] = ((CH) >> 24) & 0xff;     \ | 
 |         p[iorder[2]] = ((CH) >> 16) & 0xff;     \ | 
 |         p[iorder[1]] = ((CH) >> 8) & 0xff;      \ | 
 |         p[iorder[0]] = (CH) & 0xff;             \ | 
 |         p += 4;                                 \ | 
 |     } while(0) | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(str)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(str); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |  | 
 |     nsize = len + (byteorder == 0); | 
 |     bytesize = nsize * 4; | 
 |     if (bytesize / 4 != nsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bytesize); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |     if (byteorder == 0) | 
 |         STORECHAR(0xFEFF); | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder == -1) { | 
 |         /* force LE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 0; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (byteorder == 1) { | 
 |         /* force BE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 3; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | 
 |         STORECHAR(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i)); | 
 |  | 
 |   done: | 
 |     return v; | 
 | #undef STORECHAR | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(tmp, errors, byteorder); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUTF32String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(unicode, NULL, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-16 Codec ------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(const char *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int *byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful(s, size, errors, byteorder, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                               const char *errors, | 
 |                               int *byteorder, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     const unsigned char *q, *e; | 
 |     int bo = 0;       /* assume native ordering by default */ | 
 |     int native_ordering; | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     q = (unsigned char *)s; | 
 |     e = q + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         bo = *byteorder; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for BOM marks (U+FEFF) in the input and adjust current | 
 |        byte order setting accordingly. In native mode, the leading BOM | 
 |        mark is skipped, in all other modes, it is copied to the output | 
 |        stream as-is (giving a ZWNBSP character). */ | 
 |     if (bo == 0 && size >= 2) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 bom = (q[1] << 8) | q[0]; | 
 |         if (bom == 0xFEFF) { | 
 |             q += 2; | 
 |             bo = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (bom == 0xFFFE) { | 
 |             q += 2; | 
 |             bo = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (byteorder) | 
 |             *byteorder = bo; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (q == e) { | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed = size; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     native_ordering = bo <= 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     native_ordering = bo >= 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note: size will always be longer than the resulting Unicode | 
 |        character count */ | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New((e - q + 1) / 2, 127); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     outpos = 0; | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = 0; | 
 |         if (e - q >= 2) { | 
 |             int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |             if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |                     ch = asciilib_utf16_decode(&q, e, | 
 |                             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos, | 
 |                             native_ordering); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     ch = ucs1lib_utf16_decode(&q, e, | 
 |                             PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos, | 
 |                             native_ordering); | 
 |             } else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |                 ch = ucs2lib_utf16_decode(&q, e, | 
 |                         PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos, | 
 |                         native_ordering); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |                 ch = ucs4lib_utf16_decode(&q, e, | 
 |                         PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(unicode), &outpos, | 
 |                         native_ordering); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (ch) | 
 |         { | 
 |         case 0: | 
 |             /* remaining byte at the end? (size should be even) */ | 
 |             if (q == e || consumed) | 
 |                 goto End; | 
 |             errmsg = "truncated data"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q) - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = ((const char *)e) - starts; | 
 |             break; | 
 |             /* The remaining input chars are ignored if the callback | 
 |                chooses to skip the input */ | 
 |         case 1: | 
 |             errmsg = "unexpected end of data"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q) - 2 - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = ((const char *)e) - starts; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 2: | 
 |             errmsg = "illegal encoding"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q) - 2 - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 2; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 3: | 
 |             errmsg = "illegal UTF-16 surrogate"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q) - 4 - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 2; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&unicode, &outpos, ch) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, | 
 |                 &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf16", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, | 
 |                 (const char **)&e, | 
 |                 &startinpos, | 
 |                 &endinpos, | 
 |                 &exc, | 
 |                 (const char **)&q, | 
 |                 &unicode, | 
 |                 &outpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | End: | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = (const char *)q-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Adjust length */ | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&unicode, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(PyObject *str, | 
 |                        const char *errors, | 
 |                        int byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     const void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     unsigned short *out; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t bytesize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t pairs; | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |     int native_ordering = byteorder >= 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int native_ordering = byteorder <= 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(str)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(str); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |  | 
 |     pairs = 0; | 
 |     if (kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 *in = (const Py_UCS4 *)data; | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 *end = in + len; | 
 |         while (in < end) | 
 |             if (*in++ >= 0x10000) | 
 |                 pairs++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2 - pairs - (byteorder == 0)) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     bytesize = (len + pairs + (byteorder == 0)) * 2; | 
 |     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bytesize); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* output buffer is 2-bytes aligned */ | 
 |     assert(((Py_uintptr_t)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v) & 1) == 0); | 
 |     out = (unsigned short *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |     if (byteorder == 0) | 
 |         *out++ = 0xFEFF; | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         ucs1lib_utf16_encode(out, (const Py_UCS1 *)data, len, native_ordering); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         ucs2lib_utf16_encode(out, (const Py_UCS2 *)data, len, native_ordering); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         ucs4lib_utf16_encode(out, (const Py_UCS4 *)data, len, native_ordering); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   done: | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(tmp, errors, byteorder); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUTF16String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(unicode, NULL, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Escape Codec ----------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper function for PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape, determines | 
 |    if all the escapes in the string make it still a valid ASCII string. | 
 |    Returns -1 if any escapes were found which cause the string to | 
 |    pop out of ASCII range.  Otherwise returns the length of the | 
 |    required buffer to hold the string. | 
 |    */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | length_of_escaped_ascii_string(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)s; | 
 |     const unsigned char *end = p + size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (; p < end; ++p) { | 
 |         if (*p > 127) { | 
 |             /* Non-ASCII */ | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (*p != '\\') { | 
 |             /* Normal character */ | 
 |             ++length; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Backslash-escape, check next char */ | 
 |             ++p; | 
 |             /* Escape sequence reaches till end of string or | 
 |                non-ASCII follow-up. */ | 
 |             if (p >= end || *p > 127) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             switch (*p) { | 
 |             case '\n': | 
 |                 /* backslash + \n result in zero characters */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case '\\': case '\'': case '\"': | 
 |             case 'b': case 'f': case 't': | 
 |             case 'n': case 'r': case 'v': case 'a': | 
 |                 ++length; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': | 
 |             case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': | 
 |             case 'x': case 'u': case 'U': case 'N': | 
 |                 /* these do not guarantee ASCII characters */ | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 /* count the backslash + the other character */ | 
 |                 length += 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return length; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static _PyUnicode_Name_CAPI *ucnhash_CAPI = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape(const char *s, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                               const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     int j; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     const char *end; | 
 |     char* message; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 chr = 0xffffffff; /* in case 'getcode' messes up */ | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = length_of_escaped_ascii_string(s, size); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* After length_of_escaped_ascii_string() there are two alternatives, | 
 |        either the string is pure ASCII with named escapes like \n, etc. | 
 |        and we determined it's exact size (common case) | 
 |        or it contains \x, \u, ... escape sequences.  then we create a | 
 |        legacy wchar string and resize it at the end of this function. */ | 
 |     if (len >= 0) { | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_New(len, 127); | 
 |         if (!v) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         assert(PyUnicode_KIND(v) == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Escaped strings will always be longer than the resulting | 
 |            Unicode string, so we start with size here and then reduce the | 
 |            length after conversion to the true value. | 
 |            (but if the error callback returns a long replacement string | 
 |            we'll have to allocate more space) */ | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |         if (!v) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         len = size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     i = 0; | 
 |     end = s + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         unsigned char c; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 x; | 
 |         int digits; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* The only case in which i == ascii_length is a backslash | 
 |            followed by a newline. */ | 
 |         assert(i <= len); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Non-escape characters are interpreted as Unicode ordinals */ | 
 |         if (*s != '\\') { | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&v, &i, (unsigned char) *s++) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |         /* \ - Escapes */ | 
 |         s++; | 
 |         c = *s++; | 
 |         if (s > end) | 
 |             c = '\0'; /* Invalid after \ */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* The only case in which i == ascii_length is a backslash | 
 |            followed by a newline. */ | 
 |         assert(i < len || (i == len && c == '\n')); | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (c) { | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \x escapes */ | 
 | #define WRITECHAR(ch)                                   \ | 
 |             do {                                        \ | 
 |                 if (unicode_putchar(&v, &i, ch) < 0)    \ | 
 |                     goto onError;                       \ | 
 |             }while(0) | 
 |  | 
 |         case '\n': break; | 
 |         case '\\': WRITECHAR('\\'); break; | 
 |         case '\'': WRITECHAR('\''); break; | 
 |         case '\"': WRITECHAR('\"'); break; | 
 |         case 'b': WRITECHAR('\b'); break; | 
 |         /* FF */ | 
 |         case 'f': WRITECHAR('\014'); break; | 
 |         case 't': WRITECHAR('\t'); break; | 
 |         case 'n': WRITECHAR('\n'); break; | 
 |         case 'r': WRITECHAR('\r'); break; | 
 |         /* VT */ | 
 |         case 'v': WRITECHAR('\013'); break; | 
 |         /* BEL, not classic C */ | 
 |         case 'a': WRITECHAR('\007'); break; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \OOO (octal) escapes */ | 
 |         case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': | 
 |         case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': | 
 |             x = s[-1] - '0'; | 
 |             if (s < end && '0' <= *s && *s <= '7') { | 
 |                 x = (x<<3) + *s++ - '0'; | 
 |                 if (s < end && '0' <= *s && *s <= '7') | 
 |                     x = (x<<3) + *s++ - '0'; | 
 |             } | 
 |             WRITECHAR(x); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* hex escapes */ | 
 |             /* \xXX */ | 
 |         case 'x': | 
 |             digits = 2; | 
 |             message = "truncated \\xXX escape"; | 
 |             goto hexescape; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \uXXXX */ | 
 |         case 'u': | 
 |             digits = 4; | 
 |             message = "truncated \\uXXXX escape"; | 
 |             goto hexescape; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \UXXXXXXXX */ | 
 |         case 'U': | 
 |             digits = 8; | 
 |             message = "truncated \\UXXXXXXXX escape"; | 
 |         hexescape: | 
 |             chr = 0; | 
 |             if (s+digits>end) { | 
 |                 endinpos = size; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "unicodeescape", "end of string in escape sequence", | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &i)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 goto nextByte; | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (j = 0; j < digits; ++j) { | 
 |                 c = (unsigned char) s[j]; | 
 |                 if (!Py_ISXDIGIT(c)) { | 
 |                     endinpos = (s+j+1)-starts; | 
 |                     if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                             errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                             "unicodeescape", message, | 
 |                             &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                             &v, &i)) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v); | 
 |                     goto nextByte; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 chr = (chr<<4) & ~0xF; | 
 |                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | 
 |                     chr += c - '0'; | 
 |                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | 
 |                     chr += 10 + c - 'a'; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     chr += 10 + c - 'A'; | 
 |             } | 
 |             s += j; | 
 |             if (chr == 0xffffffff && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 /* _decoding_error will have already written into the | 
 |                    target buffer. */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         store: | 
 |             /* when we get here, chr is a 32-bit unicode character */ | 
 |             if (chr <= MAX_UNICODE) { | 
 |                 WRITECHAR(chr); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "unicodeescape", "illegal Unicode character", | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &i)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \N{name} */ | 
 |         case 'N': | 
 |             message = "malformed \\N character escape"; | 
 |             if (ucnhash_CAPI == NULL) { | 
 |                 /* load the unicode data module */ | 
 |                 ucnhash_CAPI = (_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI *)PyCapsule_Import( | 
 |                                                 PyUnicodeData_CAPSULE_NAME, 1); | 
 |                 if (ucnhash_CAPI == NULL) | 
 |                     goto ucnhashError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (*s == '{') { | 
 |                 const char *start = s+1; | 
 |                 /* look for the closing brace */ | 
 |                 while (*s != '}' && s < end) | 
 |                     s++; | 
 |                 if (s > start && s < end && *s == '}') { | 
 |                     /* found a name.  look it up in the unicode database */ | 
 |                     message = "unknown Unicode character name"; | 
 |                     s++; | 
 |                     if (ucnhash_CAPI->getcode(NULL, start, (int)(s-start-1), | 
 |                                               &chr, 0)) | 
 |                         goto store; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "unicodeescape", message, | 
 |                     &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &i)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         default: | 
 |             if (s > end) { | 
 |                 message = "\\ at end of string"; | 
 |                 s--; | 
 |                 endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "unicodeescape", message, | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &i)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 WRITECHAR('\\'); | 
 |                 WRITECHAR(s[-1]); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |       nextByte: | 
 |         ; | 
 |     } | 
 | #undef WRITECHAR | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&v, i) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 |  | 
 |   ucnhashError: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString( | 
 |         PyExc_UnicodeError, | 
 |         "\\N escapes not supported (can't load unicodedata module)" | 
 |         ); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a Unicode-Escape string version of the Unicode object. | 
 |  | 
 |    If quotes is true, the string is enclosed in u"" or u'' quotes as | 
 |    appropriate. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, len; | 
 |     PyObject *repr; | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t expandsize = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initial allocation is based on the longest-possible unichr | 
 |        escape. | 
 |  | 
 |        In wide (UTF-32) builds '\U00xxxxxx' is 10 chars per source | 
 |        unichr, so in this case it's the longest unichr escape. In | 
 |        narrow (UTF-16) builds this is five chars per source unichr | 
 |        since there are two unichrs in the surrogate pair, so in narrow | 
 |        (UTF-16) builds it's not the longest unichr escape. | 
 |  | 
 |        In wide or narrow builds '\uxxxx' is 6 chars per source unichr, | 
 |        so in the narrow (UTF-16) build case it's the longest unichr | 
 |        escape. | 
 |     */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: expandsize = 4; break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: expandsize = 6; break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: expandsize = 10; break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - 2 - 1) / expandsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     repr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, | 
 |                                      2 | 
 |                                      + expandsize*len | 
 |                                      + 1); | 
 |     if (repr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Escape backslashes */ | 
 |         if (ch == '\\') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map 21-bit characters to '\U00xxxxxx' */ | 
 |         else if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             assert(ch <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 28) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 24) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 20) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 16) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map 16-bit characters to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |         if (ch >= 256) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'u'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map special whitespace to '\t', \n', '\r' */ | 
 |         else if (ch == '\t') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 't'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\n') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'n'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\r') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'r'; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map non-printable US ASCII to '\xhh' */ | 
 |         else if (ch < ' ' || ch >= 0x7F) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'x'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Copy everything else as-is */ | 
 |         else | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(p - PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr) > 0); | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&repr, p - PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr)) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(tmp); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Raw Unicode Escape Codec ------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape(const char *s, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     const char *end; | 
 |     const char *bs; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Escaped strings will always be longer than the resulting | 
 |        Unicode string, so we start with size here and then reduce the | 
 |        length after conversion to the true value. (But decoding error | 
 |        handler might have to resize the string) */ | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     outpos = 0; | 
 |     end = s + size; | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         unsigned char c; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 x; | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         int count; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Non-escape characters are interpreted as Unicode ordinals */ | 
 |         if (*s != '\\') { | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, (unsigned char)*s++) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* \u-escapes are only interpreted iff the number of leading | 
 |            backslashes if odd */ | 
 |         bs = s; | 
 |         for (;s < end;) { | 
 |             if (*s != '\\') | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, (unsigned char)*s++) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (((s - bs) & 1) == 0 || | 
 |             s >= end || | 
 |             (*s != 'u' && *s != 'U')) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         outpos--; | 
 |         count = *s=='u' ? 4 : 8; | 
 |         s++; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* \uXXXX with 4 hex digits, \Uxxxxxxxx with 8 */ | 
 |         for (x = 0, i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++s) { | 
 |             c = (unsigned char)*s; | 
 |             if (!Py_ISXDIGIT(c)) { | 
 |                 endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "rawunicodeescape", "truncated \\uXXXX", | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 goto nextByte; | 
 |             } | 
 |             x = (x<<4) & ~0xF; | 
 |             if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | 
 |                 x += c - '0'; | 
 |             else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | 
 |                 x += 10 + c - 'a'; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 x += 10 + c - 'A'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (x <= MAX_UNICODE) { | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, x) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "rawunicodeescape", "\\Uxxxxxxxx out of range", | 
 |                     &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &outpos)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |       nextByte: | 
 |         ; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&v, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr; | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     char *q; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t expandsize, pos; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     /* 4 byte characters can take up 10 bytes, 2 byte characters can take up 6 | 
 |        bytes, and 1 byte characters 4. */ | 
 |     expandsize = kind * 2 + 2; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / expandsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     repr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, expandsize * len); | 
 |     if (repr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return repr; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = q = PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr); | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, pos); | 
 |         /* Map 32-bit characters to '\Uxxxxxxxx' */ | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             assert(ch <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 28) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 24) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 20) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 16) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 15]; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Map 16-bit characters to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |         else if (ch >= 256) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'u'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 15]; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Copy everything else as-is */ | 
 |         else | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(p > q); | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&repr, p - q) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString(tmp); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Internal Codec ------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeInternal(const char *s, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     const char *end; | 
 |     const char *reason; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                      "unicode_internal codec has been deprecated", | 
 |                      1)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX overflow detection missing */ | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_New((size+Py_UNICODE_SIZE-1)/ Py_UNICODE_SIZE, 127); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) == 0) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     outpos = 0; | 
 |     end = s + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE uch; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |         /* We copy the raw representation one byte at a time because the | 
 |            pointer may be unaligned (see test_codeccallbacks). */ | 
 |         ((char *) &uch)[0] = s[0]; | 
 |         ((char *) &uch)[1] = s[1]; | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         ((char *) &uch)[2] = s[2]; | 
 |         ((char *) &uch)[3] = s[3]; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         ch = uch; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* We have to sanity check the raw data, otherwise doom looms for | 
 |            some malformed UCS-4 data. */ | 
 |         if ( | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |             ch > 0x10ffff || | 
 | #endif | 
 |             end-s < Py_UNICODE_SIZE | 
 |             ) | 
 |         { | 
 |             startinpos = s - starts; | 
 |             if (end-s < Py_UNICODE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 endinpos = end-starts; | 
 |                 reason = "truncated input"; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 endinpos = s - starts + Py_UNICODE_SIZE; | 
 |                 reason = "illegal code point (> 0x10FFFF)"; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "unicode_internal", reason, | 
 |                     &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &outpos)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         s += Py_UNICODE_SIZE; | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch) && s < end) | 
 |         { | 
 |             Py_UNICODE uch2; | 
 |             ((char *) &uch2)[0] = s[0]; | 
 |             ((char *) &uch2)[1] = s[1]; | 
 |             if (Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(uch2)) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 ch = Py_UNICODE_JOIN_SURROGATES(uch, uch2); | 
 |                 s += Py_UNICODE_SIZE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, ch) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&v, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Latin-1 Codec ------------------------------------------------------ */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(const char *s, | 
 |                        Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                        const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Latin-1 is equivalent to the first 256 ordinals in Unicode. */ | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_FromUCS1((unsigned char*)s, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* create or adjust a UnicodeEncodeError */ | 
 | static void | 
 | make_encode_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                       const char *encoding, | 
 |                       PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                       const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) { | 
 |         *exceptionObject = PyObject_CallFunction( | 
 |             PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError, "sOnns", | 
 |             encoding, unicode, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetStart(*exceptionObject, startpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetEnd(*exceptionObject, endpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetReason(*exceptionObject, reason)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         return; | 
 |       onError: | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*exceptionObject); | 
 |         *exceptionObject = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* raises a UnicodeEncodeError */ | 
 | static void | 
 | raise_encode_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                        const char *encoding, | 
 |                        PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                        Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                        const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     make_encode_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                           encoding, unicode, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject != NULL) | 
 |         PyCodec_StrictErrors(*exceptionObject); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* error handling callback helper: | 
 |    build arguments, call the callback and check the arguments, | 
 |    put the result into newpos and return the replacement string, which | 
 |    has to be freed by the caller */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, | 
 |                                  PyObject **errorHandler, | 
 |                                  const char *encoding, const char *reason, | 
 |                                  PyObject *unicode, PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t *newpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *argparse = "On;encoding error handler must return (str/bytes, int) tuple"; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *restuple; | 
 |     PyObject *resunicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*errorHandler == NULL) { | 
 |         *errorHandler = PyCodec_LookupError(errors); | 
 |         if (*errorHandler == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     make_encode_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                           encoding, unicode, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     restuple = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs( | 
 |         *errorHandler, *exceptionObject, NULL); | 
 |     if (restuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(restuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[3]); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(restuple, argparse, | 
 |                           &resunicode, newpos)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(resunicode) && !PyBytes_Check(resunicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[3]); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (*newpos<0) | 
 |         *newpos = len + *newpos; | 
 |     if (*newpos<0 || *newpos>len) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "position %zd from error handler out of bounds", *newpos); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(resunicode); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |     return resunicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_encode_ucs1(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                     const char *errors, | 
 |                     unsigned int limit) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* input state */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t pos=0, size; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     /* output object */ | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     /* pointer into the output */ | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     /* current output position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ressize; | 
 |     const char *encoding = (limit == 256) ? "latin-1" : "ascii"; | 
 |     const char *reason = (limit == 256) ? "ordinal not in range(256)" : "ordinal not in range(128)"; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     /* allocate enough for a simple encoding without | 
 |        replacements, if we need more, we'll resize */ | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |     res = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |     ressize = size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (pos < size) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, pos); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* can we encode this? */ | 
 |         if (c<limit) { | 
 |             /* no overflow check, because we know that the space is enough */ | 
 |             *str++ = (char)c; | 
 |             ++pos; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize; | 
 |             PyObject *repunicode; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t repsize, newpos, respos, i; | 
 |             /* startpos for collecting unencodable chars */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t collstart = pos; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t collend = pos; | 
 |             /* find all unecodable characters */ | 
 |             while ((collend < size) && (PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, collend)>=limit)) | 
 |                 ++collend; | 
 |             /* cache callback name lookup (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |             if (known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |                 if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             switch (known_errorHandler) { | 
 |             case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |                 raise_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, unicode, collstart, collend, reason); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |                 while (collstart++<collend) | 
 |                     *str++ = '?'; /* fall through */ | 
 |             case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |                 pos = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |                 respos = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |                 /* determine replacement size */ | 
 |                 for (i = collstart, repsize = 0; i < collend; ++i) { | 
 |                     Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |                     if (ch < 10) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+1+1; | 
 |                     else if (ch < 100) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+2+1; | 
 |                     else if (ch < 1000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+3+1; | 
 |                     else if (ch < 10000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+4+1; | 
 |                     else if (ch < 100000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+5+1; | 
 |                     else if (ch < 1000000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+6+1; | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         assert(ch <= MAX_UNICODE); | 
 |                         repsize += 2+7+1; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 requiredsize = respos+repsize+(size-collend); | 
 |                 if (requiredsize > ressize) { | 
 |                     if (requiredsize<2*ressize) | 
 |                         requiredsize = 2*ressize; | 
 |                     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, requiredsize)) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res) + respos; | 
 |                     ressize = requiredsize; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* generate replacement */ | 
 |                 for (i = collstart; i < collend; ++i) { | 
 |                     str += sprintf(str, "&#%d;", PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i)); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 pos = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 repunicode = unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                                                               encoding, reason, unicode, &exc, | 
 |                                                               collstart, collend, &newpos); | 
 |                 if (repunicode == NULL || (PyUnicode_Check(repunicode) && | 
 |                                            PyUnicode_READY(repunicode) == -1)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (PyBytes_Check(repunicode)) { | 
 |                     /* Directly copy bytes result to output. */ | 
 |                     repsize = PyBytes_Size(repunicode); | 
 |                     if (repsize > 1) { | 
 |                         /* Make room for all additional bytes. */ | 
 |                         respos = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |                         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, ressize+repsize-1)) { | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res) + respos; | 
 |                         ressize += repsize-1; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     memcpy(str, PyBytes_AsString(repunicode), repsize); | 
 |                     str += repsize; | 
 |                     pos = newpos; | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* need more space? (at least enough for what we | 
 |                    have+the replacement+the rest of the string, so | 
 |                    we won't have to check space for encodable characters) */ | 
 |                 respos = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |                 repsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(repunicode); | 
 |                 requiredsize = respos+repsize+(size-collend); | 
 |                 if (requiredsize > ressize) { | 
 |                     if (requiredsize<2*ressize) | 
 |                         requiredsize = 2*ressize; | 
 |                     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res) + respos; | 
 |                     ressize = requiredsize; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* check if there is anything unencodable in the replacement | 
 |                    and copy it to the output */ | 
 |                 for (i = 0; repsize-->0; ++i, ++str) { | 
 |                     c = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(repunicode, i); | 
 |                     if (c >= limit) { | 
 |                         raise_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, unicode, | 
 |                                                pos, pos+1, reason); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     *str = (char)c; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 pos = newpos; | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Resize if we allocated to much */ | 
 |     size = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |     if (size < ressize) { /* If this falls res will be NULL */ | 
 |         assert(size >= 0); | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, size) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Deprecated */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                        Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                        const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(p, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = unicode_encode_ucs1(unicode, errors, 256); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(PyObject *unicode, const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* Fast path: if it is a one-byte string, construct | 
 |        bytes object directly. */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_KIND(unicode) == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(PyUnicode_DATA(unicode), | 
 |                                          PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |     /* Non-Latin-1 characters present. Defer to above function to | 
 |        raise the exception. */ | 
 |     return unicode_encode_ucs1(unicode, errors, 256); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- 7-bit ASCII Codec -------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(const char *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ASCII is equivalent to the first 128 ordinals in Unicode. */ | 
 |     if (size == 1 && (unsigned char)s[0] < 128) | 
 |         return get_latin1_char((unsigned char)s[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     outpos = ascii_decode(s, e, (Py_UCS1 *)data); | 
 |     if (outpos == size) | 
 |         return unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     s += outpos; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND; | 
 |     while (s < e) { | 
 |         register unsigned char c = (unsigned char)*s; | 
 |         if (c < 128) { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, outpos++, c); | 
 |             ++s; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 1; | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "ascii", "ordinal not in range(128)", | 
 |                     &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &unicode, &outpos)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |             data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&unicode, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode, 1)); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(unicode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Deprecated */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeASCII(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(p, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = unicode_encode_ucs1(unicode, errors, 128); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(PyObject *unicode, const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* Fast path: if it is an ASCII-only string, construct bytes object | 
 |        directly. Else defer to above function to raise the exception. */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode) < 128) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(PyUnicode_DATA(unicode), | 
 |                                          PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |     return unicode_encode_ucs1(unicode, errors, 128); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- MBCS codecs for Windows -------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_SIZE_T | 
 | #define NEED_RETRY | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS | 
 | #  define WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS 0x0080 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static char* | 
 | code_page_name(UINT code_page, PyObject **obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     *obj = NULL; | 
 |     if (code_page == CP_ACP) | 
 |         return "mbcs"; | 
 |     if (code_page == CP_UTF7) | 
 |         return "CP_UTF7"; | 
 |     if (code_page == CP_UTF8) | 
 |         return "CP_UTF8"; | 
 |  | 
 |     *obj = PyBytes_FromFormat("cp%u", code_page); | 
 |     if (*obj == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBytes_AS_STRING(*obj); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | is_dbcs_lead_byte(UINT code_page, const char *s, int offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *curr = s + offset; | 
 |     const char *prev; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!IsDBCSLeadByteEx(code_page, *curr)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     prev = CharPrevExA(code_page, s, curr, 0); | 
 |     if (prev == curr) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     /* FIXME: This code is limited to "true" double-byte encodings, | 
 |        as it assumes an incomplete character consists of a single | 
 |        byte. */ | 
 |     if (curr - prev == 2) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     if (!IsDBCSLeadByteEx(code_page, *prev)) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static DWORD | 
 | decode_code_page_flags(UINT code_page) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (code_page == CP_UTF7) { | 
 |         /* The CP_UTF7 decoder only supports flags=0 */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Decode a byte string from a Windows code page into unicode object in strict | 
 |  * mode. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns consumed size if succeed, returns -2 on decode error, or raise a | 
 |  * WindowsError and returns -1 on other error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | decode_code_page_strict(UINT code_page, | 
 |                         PyObject **v, | 
 |                         const char *in, | 
 |                         int insize) | 
 | { | 
 |     const DWORD flags = decode_code_page_flags(code_page); | 
 |     wchar_t *out; | 
 |     DWORD outsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get the size of the result */ | 
 |     assert(insize > 0); | 
 |     outsize = MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, flags, in, insize, NULL, 0); | 
 |     if (outsize <= 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*v == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Create unicode object */ | 
 |         /* FIXME: don't use _PyUnicode_New(), but allocate a wchar_t* buffer */ | 
 |         *v = (PyObject*)_PyUnicode_New(outsize); | 
 |         if (*v == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         out = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Extend unicode object */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*v); | 
 |         if (unicode_resize(v, n + outsize) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         out = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v) + n; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Do the conversion */ | 
 |     outsize = MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, flags, in, insize, out, outsize); | 
 |     if (outsize <= 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     return insize; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Decode a byte string from a code page into unicode object with an error | 
 |  * handler. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns consumed size if succeed, or raise a WindowsError or | 
 |  * UnicodeDecodeError exception and returns -1 on error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | decode_code_page_errors(UINT code_page, | 
 |                         PyObject **v, | 
 |                         const char *in, const int size, | 
 |                         const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *startin = in; | 
 |     const char *endin = in + size; | 
 |     const DWORD flags = decode_code_page_flags(code_page); | 
 |     /* Ideally, we should get reason from FormatMessage. This is the Windows | 
 |        2000 English version of the message. */ | 
 |     const char *reason = "No mapping for the Unicode character exists " | 
 |                          "in the target code page."; | 
 |     /* each step cannot decode more than 1 character, but a character can be | 
 |        represented as a surrogate pair */ | 
 |     wchar_t buffer[2], *startout, *out; | 
 |     int insize, outsize; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *encoding_obj = NULL; | 
 |     char *encoding; | 
 |     DWORD err; | 
 |     int ret = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     encoding = code_page_name(code_page, &encoding_obj); | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (errors == NULL || strcmp(errors, "strict") == 0) { | 
 |         /* The last error was ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION, then we raise a | 
 |            UnicodeDecodeError. */ | 
 |         make_decode_exception(&exc, encoding, in, size, 0, 0, reason); | 
 |         if (exc != NULL) { | 
 |             PyCodec_StrictErrors(exc); | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(exc); | 
 |         } | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*v == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Create unicode object */ | 
 |         if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / (Py_ssize_t)Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer)) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* FIXME: don't use _PyUnicode_New(), but allocate a wchar_t* buffer */ | 
 |         *v = (PyObject*)_PyUnicode_New(size * Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer)); | 
 |         if (*v == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         startout = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Extend unicode object */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*v); | 
 |         if (size > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - n) / (Py_ssize_t)Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer)) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (unicode_resize(v, n + size * Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer)) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         startout = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v) + n; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode the byte string character per character */ | 
 |     out = startout; | 
 |     while (in < endin) | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* Decode a character */ | 
 |         insize = 1; | 
 |         do | 
 |         { | 
 |             outsize = MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, flags, | 
 |                                           in, insize, | 
 |                                           buffer, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer)); | 
 |             if (outsize > 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             err = GetLastError(); | 
 |             if (err != ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION | 
 |                 && err != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             insize++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* 4=maximum length of a UTF-8 sequence */ | 
 |         while (insize <= 4 && (in + insize) <= endin); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (outsize <= 0) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t startinpos, endinpos, outpos; | 
 |  | 
 |             startinpos = in - startin; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 1; | 
 |             outpos = out - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v); | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     encoding, reason, | 
 |                     &startin, &endin, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &in, | 
 |                     v, &outpos)) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             out = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v) + outpos; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             in += insize; | 
 |             memcpy(out, buffer, outsize * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |             out += outsize; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* write a NUL character at the end */ | 
 |     *out = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Extend unicode object */ | 
 |     outsize = out - startout; | 
 |     assert(outsize <= PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(*v)); | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(v, outsize) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     ret = size; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(encoding_obj); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | decode_code_page_stateful(int code_page, | 
 |                           const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                           const char *errors, Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v = NULL; | 
 |     int chunk_size, final, converted, done; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (code_page < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid code page number"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do | 
 |     { | 
 | #ifdef NEED_RETRY | 
 |         if (size > INT_MAX) { | 
 |             chunk_size = INT_MAX; | 
 |             final = 0; | 
 |             done = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         { | 
 |             chunk_size = (int)size; | 
 |             final = (consumed == NULL); | 
 |             done = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Skip trailing lead-byte unless 'final' is set */ | 
 |         if (!final && is_dbcs_lead_byte(code_page, s, chunk_size - 1)) | 
 |             --chunk_size; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (chunk_size == 0 && done) { | 
 |             if (v != NULL) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             return unicode_empty; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         converted = decode_code_page_strict(code_page, &v, | 
 |                                             s, chunk_size); | 
 |         if (converted == -2) | 
 |             converted = decode_code_page_errors(code_page, &v, | 
 |                                                 s, chunk_size, | 
 |                                                 errors); | 
 |         assert(converted != 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (converted < 0) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed += converted; | 
 |  | 
 |         s += converted; | 
 |         size -= converted; | 
 |     } while (!done); | 
 |  | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeCodePageStateful(int code_page, | 
 |                                  const char *s, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                  const char *errors, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     return decode_code_page_stateful(code_page, s, size, errors, consumed); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful(const char *s, | 
 |                              Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                              const char *errors, | 
 |                              Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     return decode_code_page_stateful(CP_ACP, s, size, errors, consumed); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(const char *s, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static DWORD | 
 | encode_code_page_flags(UINT code_page, const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (code_page == CP_UTF8) { | 
 |         if (winver.dwMajorVersion >= 6) | 
 |             /* CP_UTF8 supports WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS on Windows Vista | 
 |                and later */ | 
 |             return WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS; | 
 |         else | 
 |             /* CP_UTF8 only supports flags=0 on Windows older than Vista */ | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (code_page == CP_UTF7) { | 
 |         /* CP_UTF7 only supports flags=0 */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (errors != NULL && strcmp(errors, "replace") == 0) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         else | 
 |             return WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Encode a Unicode string to a Windows code page into a byte string in strict | 
 |  * mode. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns consumed characters if succeed, returns -2 on encode error, or raise | 
 |  * a WindowsError and returns -1 on other error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | encode_code_page_strict(UINT code_page, PyObject **outbytes, | 
 |                         PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t offset, int len, | 
 |                         const char* errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     BOOL usedDefaultChar = FALSE; | 
 |     BOOL *pusedDefaultChar = &usedDefaultChar; | 
 |     int outsize; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     wchar_t *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     const DWORD flags = encode_code_page_flags(code_page, NULL); | 
 |     char *out; | 
 |     /* Create a substring so that we can get the UTF-16 representation | 
 |        of just the slice under consideration. */ | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(len > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (code_page != CP_UTF8 && code_page != CP_UTF7) | 
 |         pusedDefaultChar = &usedDefaultChar; | 
 |     else | 
 |         pusedDefaultChar = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     substring = PyUnicode_Substring(unicode, offset, offset+len); | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(substring, &size); | 
 |     if (p == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get the size of the result */ | 
 |     outsize = WideCharToMultiByte(code_page, flags, | 
 |                                   p, size, | 
 |                                   NULL, 0, | 
 |                                   NULL, pusedDefaultChar); | 
 |     if (outsize <= 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     /* If we used a default char, then we failed! */ | 
 |     if (pusedDefaultChar && *pusedDefaultChar) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*outbytes == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Create string object */ | 
 |         *outbytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, outsize); | 
 |         if (*outbytes == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Extend string object */ | 
 |         const Py_ssize_t n = PyBytes_Size(*outbytes); | 
 |         if (outsize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - n) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(outbytes, n + outsize) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes) + n; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Do the conversion */ | 
 |     outsize = WideCharToMultiByte(code_page, flags, | 
 |                                   p, size, | 
 |                                   out, outsize, | 
 |                                   NULL, pusedDefaultChar); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(substring); | 
 |     if (outsize <= 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (pusedDefaultChar && *pusedDefaultChar) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(substring); | 
 |     if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Encode a Unicode string to a Windows code page into a byte string using a | 
 |  * error handler. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns consumed characters if succeed, or raise a WindowsError and returns | 
 |  * -1 on other error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | encode_code_page_errors(UINT code_page, PyObject **outbytes, | 
 |                         PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t unicode_offset, | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t insize, const char* errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const DWORD flags = encode_code_page_flags(code_page, errors); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t pos = unicode_offset; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endin = unicode_offset + insize; | 
 |     /* Ideally, we should get reason from FormatMessage. This is the Windows | 
 |        2000 English version of the message. */ | 
 |     const char *reason = "invalid character"; | 
 |     /* 4=maximum length of a UTF-8 sequence */ | 
 |     char buffer[4]; | 
 |     BOOL usedDefaultChar = FALSE, *pusedDefaultChar; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize; | 
 |     char *out; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *encoding_obj = NULL; | 
 |     char *encoding; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t newpos, newoutsize; | 
 |     PyObject *rep; | 
 |     int ret = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(insize > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     encoding = code_page_name(code_page, &encoding_obj); | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (errors == NULL || strcmp(errors, "strict") == 0) { | 
 |         /* The last error was ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION, | 
 |            then we raise a UnicodeEncodeError. */ | 
 |         make_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, unicode, 0, 0, reason); | 
 |         if (exc != NULL) { | 
 |             PyCodec_StrictErrors(exc); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(exc); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(encoding_obj); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (code_page != CP_UTF8 && code_page != CP_UTF7) | 
 |         pusedDefaultChar = &usedDefaultChar; | 
 |     else | 
 |         pusedDefaultChar = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / insize) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     outsize = insize * Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*outbytes == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Create string object */ | 
 |         *outbytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, outsize); | 
 |         if (*outbytes == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Extend string object */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n = PyBytes_Size(*outbytes); | 
 |         if (n > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - outsize) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(outbytes, n + outsize) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes) + n; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode the string character per character */ | 
 |     while (pos < endin) | 
 |     { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, pos); | 
 |         wchar_t chars[2]; | 
 |         int charsize; | 
 |         if (ch < 0x10000) { | 
 |             chars[0] = (wchar_t)ch; | 
 |             charsize = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             ch -= 0x10000; | 
 |             chars[0] = 0xd800 + (ch >> 10); | 
 |             chars[1] = 0xdc00 + (ch & 0x3ff); | 
 |             charsize = 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         outsize = WideCharToMultiByte(code_page, flags, | 
 |                                       chars, charsize, | 
 |                                       buffer, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer), | 
 |                                       NULL, pusedDefaultChar); | 
 |         if (outsize > 0) { | 
 |             if (pusedDefaultChar == NULL || !(*pusedDefaultChar)) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 pos++; | 
 |                 memcpy(out, buffer, outsize); | 
 |                 out += outsize; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         rep = unicode_encode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                   errors, &errorHandler, encoding, reason, | 
 |                   unicode, &exc, | 
 |                   pos, pos + 1, &newpos); | 
 |         if (rep == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         pos = newpos; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyBytes_Check(rep)) { | 
 |             outsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(rep); | 
 |             if (outsize != 1) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t offset = out - PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes); | 
 |                 newoutsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outbytes) + (outsize - 1); | 
 |                 if (_PyBytes_Resize(outbytes, newoutsize) < 0) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes) + offset; | 
 |             } | 
 |             memcpy(out, PyBytes_AS_STRING(rep), outsize); | 
 |             out += outsize; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |             enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |             void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_READY(rep) == -1) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             outsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(rep); | 
 |             if (outsize != 1) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t offset = out - PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes); | 
 |                 newoutsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outbytes) + (outsize - 1); | 
 |                 if (_PyBytes_Resize(outbytes, newoutsize) < 0) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes) + offset; | 
 |             } | 
 |             kind = PyUnicode_KIND(rep); | 
 |             data = PyUnicode_DATA(rep); | 
 |             for (i=0; i < outsize; i++) { | 
 |                 Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |                 if (ch > 127) { | 
 |                     raise_encode_exception(&exc, | 
 |                         encoding, unicode, | 
 |                         pos, pos + 1, | 
 |                         "unable to encode error handler result to ASCII"); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 *out = (unsigned char)ch; | 
 |                 out++; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* write a NUL byte */ | 
 |     *out = 0; | 
 |     outsize = out - PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outbytes); | 
 |     assert(outsize <= PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outbytes)); | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(outbytes, outsize) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(encoding_obj); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | encode_code_page(int code_page, | 
 |                  PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *outbytes = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t offset; | 
 |     int chunk_len, ret, done; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (code_page < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid code page number"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     offset = 0; | 
 |     do | 
 |     { | 
 | #ifdef NEED_RETRY | 
 |         /* UTF-16 encoding may double the size, so use only INT_MAX/2 | 
 |            chunks. */ | 
 |         if (len > INT_MAX/2) { | 
 |             chunk_len = INT_MAX/2; | 
 |             done = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         { | 
 |             chunk_len = (int)len; | 
 |             done = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         ret = encode_code_page_strict(code_page, &outbytes, | 
 |                                       unicode, offset, chunk_len, | 
 |                                       errors); | 
 |         if (ret == -2) | 
 |             ret = encode_code_page_errors(code_page, &outbytes, | 
 |                                           unicode, offset, | 
 |                                           chunk_len, errors); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(outbytes); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         offset += chunk_len; | 
 |         len -= chunk_len; | 
 |     } while (!done); | 
 |  | 
 |     return outbytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *res; | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(p, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     res = encode_code_page(CP_ACP, unicode, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage(int code_page, | 
 |                          PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                          const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return encode_code_page(code_page, unicode, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsMBCSString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage(CP_ACP, unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef NEED_RETRY | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_MBCS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Character Mapping Codec -------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap(const char *s, | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                         PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                         const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t extrachars = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Default to Latin-1 */ | 
 |     if (mapping == NULL) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(s, size, errors); | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_New(size, 127); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     outpos = 0; | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(mapping)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t maplen; | 
 |         enum PyUnicode_Kind mapkind; | 
 |         void *mapdata; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 x; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(mapping) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         maplen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(mapping); | 
 |         mapdata = PyUnicode_DATA(mapping); | 
 |         mapkind = PyUnicode_KIND(mapping); | 
 |         while (s < e) { | 
 |             unsigned char ch; | 
 |             if (mapkind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND && maplen >= 256) { | 
 |                 enum PyUnicode_Kind outkind = PyUnicode_KIND(v); | 
 |                 if (outkind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |                     void *outdata = PyUnicode_DATA(v); | 
 |                     Py_UCS4 maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(v); | 
 |                     while (s < e) { | 
 |                         unsigned char ch = *s; | 
 |                         x = PyUnicode_READ(PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND, mapdata, ch); | 
 |                         if (x > maxchar) | 
 |                             goto Error; | 
 |                         PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, outdata, outpos++, x); | 
 |                         ++s; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (outkind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |                     void *outdata = PyUnicode_DATA(v); | 
 |                     while (s < e) { | 
 |                         unsigned char ch = *s; | 
 |                         x = PyUnicode_READ(PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND, mapdata, ch); | 
 |                         if (x == 0xFFFE) | 
 |                             goto Error; | 
 |                         PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND, outdata, outpos++, x); | 
 |                         ++s; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             ch = *s; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (ch < maplen) | 
 |                 x = PyUnicode_READ(mapkind, mapdata, ch); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 x = 0xfffe; /* invalid value */ | 
 | Error: | 
 |             if (x == 0xfffe) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* undefined mapping */ | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+1; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "charmap", "character maps to <undefined>", | 
 |                         &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos)) { | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, x) < 0) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             ++s; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         while (s < e) { | 
 |             unsigned char ch = *s; | 
 |             PyObject *w, *x; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Get mapping (char ordinal -> integer, Unicode char or None) */ | 
 |             w = PyLong_FromLong((long)ch); | 
 |             if (w == NULL) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             x = PyObject_GetItem(mapping, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_LookupError)) { | 
 |                     /* No mapping found means: mapping is undefined. */ | 
 |                     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                     x = Py_None; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 } else | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Apply mapping */ | 
 |             if (PyLong_Check(x)) { | 
 |                 long value = PyLong_AS_LONG(x); | 
 |                 if (value < 0 || value > 65535) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "character mapping must be in range(65536)"); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, value) < 0) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (x == Py_None) { | 
 |                 /* undefined mapping */ | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+1; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "charmap", "character maps to <undefined>", | 
 |                         &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyUnicode_Check(x)) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t targetsize; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READY(x) == -1) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 targetsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(x); | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (targetsize == 1) { | 
 |                     /* 1-1 mapping */ | 
 |                     if (unicode_putchar(&v, &outpos, | 
 |                                         PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(x, 0)) < 0) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (targetsize > 1) { | 
 |                     /* 1-n mapping */ | 
 |                     if (targetsize > extrachars) { | 
 |                         /* resize first */ | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t needed = (targetsize - extrachars) + \ | 
 |                             (targetsize << 2); | 
 |                         extrachars += needed; | 
 |                         /* XXX overflow detection missing */ | 
 |                         if (unicode_resize(&v, | 
 |                                            PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) + needed) < 0) | 
 |                         { | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (unicode_widen(&v, outpos, PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(x)) < 0) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(v, outpos, x, 0, targetsize); | 
 |                     outpos += targetsize; | 
 |                     extrachars -= targetsize; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* 1-0 mapping: skip the character */ | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* wrong return value */ | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "character mapping must return integer, None or str"); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |             ++s; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode_resize(&v, outpos) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return unicode_result(v); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Charmap encoding: the lookup table */ | 
 |  | 
 | struct encoding_map { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     unsigned char level1[32]; | 
 |     int count2, count3; | 
 |     unsigned char level23[1]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | encoding_map_size(PyObject *obj, PyObject* args) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct encoding_map *map = (struct encoding_map*)obj; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(sizeof(*map) - 1 + 16*map->count2 + | 
 |                            128*map->count3); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef encoding_map_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"size", encoding_map_size, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      PyDoc_STR("Return the size (in bytes) of this object") }, | 
 |     { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | encoding_map_dealloc(PyObject* o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject_FREE(o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject EncodingMapType = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "EncodingMap",          /*tp_name*/ | 
 |     sizeof(struct encoding_map),   /*tp_basicsize*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_itemsize*/ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     encoding_map_dealloc,   /*tp_dealloc*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_print*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_getattr*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_setattr*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_reserved*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_repr*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_number*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_sequence*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_mapping*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_hash*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_call*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_str*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_getattro*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_setattro*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_buffer*/ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,     /*tp_flags*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_doc*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_traverse*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_clear*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_richcompare*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_weaklistoffset*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_iter*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_iternext*/ | 
 |     encoding_map_methods,   /*tp_methods*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_members*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_getset*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_base*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_dict*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_descr_get*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_descr_set*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_dictoffset*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_init*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_alloc*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_new*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_free*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_is_gc*/ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_BuildEncodingMap(PyObject* string) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     struct encoding_map *mresult; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int need_dict = 0; | 
 |     unsigned char level1[32]; | 
 |     unsigned char level2[512]; | 
 |     unsigned char *mlevel1, *mlevel2, *mlevel3; | 
 |     int count2 = 0, count3 = 0; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(string) || !PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(string); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(string); | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string); | 
 |     length = Py_MIN(length, 256); | 
 |     memset(level1, 0xFF, sizeof level1); | 
 |     memset(level2, 0xFF, sizeof level2); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If there isn't a one-to-one mapping of NULL to \0, | 
 |        or if there are non-BMP characters, we need to use | 
 |        a mapping dictionary. */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0) != 0) | 
 |         need_dict = 1; | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         int l1, l2; | 
 |         ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         if (ch == 0 || ch > 0xFFFF) { | 
 |             need_dict = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ch == 0xFFFE) | 
 |             /* unmapped character */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         l1 = ch >> 11; | 
 |         l2 = ch >> 7; | 
 |         if (level1[l1] == 0xFF) | 
 |             level1[l1] = count2++; | 
 |         if (level2[l2] == 0xFF) | 
 |             level2[l2] = count3++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count2 >= 0xFF || count3 >= 0xFF) | 
 |         need_dict = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (need_dict) { | 
 |         PyObject *result = PyDict_New(); | 
 |         PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |         if (!result) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |             key = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i)); | 
 |             value = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |             if (!key || !value) | 
 |                 goto failed1; | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(result, key, value) == -1) | 
 |                 goto failed1; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return result; | 
 |       failed1: | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(key); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create a three-level trie */ | 
 |     result = PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(struct encoding_map) + | 
 |                              16*count2 + 128*count3 - 1); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     PyObject_Init(result, &EncodingMapType); | 
 |     mresult = (struct encoding_map*)result; | 
 |     mresult->count2 = count2; | 
 |     mresult->count3 = count3; | 
 |     mlevel1 = mresult->level1; | 
 |     mlevel2 = mresult->level23; | 
 |     mlevel3 = mresult->level23 + 16*count2; | 
 |     memcpy(mlevel1, level1, 32); | 
 |     memset(mlevel2, 0xFF, 16*count2); | 
 |     memset(mlevel3, 0, 128*count3); | 
 |     count3 = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         int o1, o2, o3, i2, i3; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         if (ch == 0xFFFE) | 
 |             /* unmapped character */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         o1 = ch>>11; | 
 |         o2 = (ch>>7) & 0xF; | 
 |         i2 = 16*mlevel1[o1] + o2; | 
 |         if (mlevel2[i2] == 0xFF) | 
 |             mlevel2[i2] = count3++; | 
 |         o3 = ch & 0x7F; | 
 |         i3 = 128*mlevel2[i2] + o3; | 
 |         mlevel3[i3] = i; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | encoding_map_lookup(Py_UCS4 c, PyObject *mapping) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct encoding_map *map = (struct encoding_map*)mapping; | 
 |     int l1 = c>>11; | 
 |     int l2 = (c>>7) & 0xF; | 
 |     int l3 = c & 0x7F; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (c > 0xFFFF) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (c == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     /* level 1*/ | 
 |     i = map->level1[l1]; | 
 |     if (i == 0xFF) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* level 2*/ | 
 |     i = map->level23[16*i+l2]; | 
 |     if (i == 0xFF) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* level 3 */ | 
 |     i = map->level23[16*map->count2 + 128*i + l3]; | 
 |     if (i == 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return i; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Lookup the character ch in the mapping. If the character | 
 |    can't be found, Py_None is returned (or NULL, if another | 
 |    error occurred). */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | charmapencode_lookup(Py_UCS4 c, PyObject *mapping) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *w = PyLong_FromLong((long)c); | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     x = PyObject_GetItem(mapping, w); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |     if (x == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_LookupError)) { | 
 |             /* No mapping found means: mapping is undefined. */ | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             x = Py_None; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             return x; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (x == Py_None) | 
 |         return x; | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(x)) { | 
 |         long value = PyLong_AS_LONG(x); | 
 |         if (value < 0 || value > 255) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "character mapping must be in range(256)"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return x; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyBytes_Check(x)) | 
 |         return x; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* wrong return value */ | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "character mapping must return integer, bytes or None, not %.400s", | 
 |                      x->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | charmapencode_resize(PyObject **outobj, Py_ssize_t *outpos, Py_ssize_t requiredsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outobj); | 
 |     /* exponentially overallocate to minimize reallocations */ | 
 |     if (requiredsize < 2*outsize) | 
 |         requiredsize = 2*outsize; | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(outobj, requiredsize)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef enum charmapencode_result { | 
 |     enc_SUCCESS, enc_FAILED, enc_EXCEPTION | 
 | } charmapencode_result; | 
 | /* lookup the character, put the result in the output string and adjust | 
 |    various state variables. Resize the output bytes object if not enough | 
 |    space is available. Return a new reference to the object that | 
 |    was put in the output buffer, or Py_None, if the mapping was undefined | 
 |    (in which case no character was written) or NULL, if a | 
 |    reallocation error occurred. The caller must decref the result */ | 
 | static charmapencode_result | 
 | charmapencode_output(Py_UCS4 c, PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                      PyObject **outobj, Py_ssize_t *outpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *rep; | 
 |     char *outstart; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outobj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(mapping) == &EncodingMapType) { | 
 |         int res = encoding_map_lookup(c, mapping); | 
 |         Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *outpos+1; | 
 |         if (res == -1) | 
 |             return enc_FAILED; | 
 |         if (outsize<requiredsize) | 
 |             if (charmapencode_resize(outobj, outpos, requiredsize)) | 
 |                 return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |         outstart = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outobj); | 
 |         outstart[(*outpos)++] = (char)res; | 
 |         return enc_SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     rep = charmapencode_lookup(c, mapping); | 
 |     if (rep==NULL) | 
 |         return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |     else if (rep==Py_None) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |         return enc_FAILED; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (PyLong_Check(rep)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *outpos+1; | 
 |             if (outsize<requiredsize) | 
 |                 if (charmapencode_resize(outobj, outpos, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             outstart = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outobj); | 
 |             outstart[(*outpos)++] = (char)PyLong_AS_LONG(rep); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             const char *repchars = PyBytes_AS_STRING(rep); | 
 |             Py_ssize_t repsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(rep); | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *outpos+repsize; | 
 |             if (outsize<requiredsize) | 
 |                 if (charmapencode_resize(outobj, outpos, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             outstart = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outobj); | 
 |             memcpy(outstart + *outpos, repchars, repsize); | 
 |             *outpos += repsize; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |     return enc_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* handle an error in PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error */ | 
 | static int | 
 | charmap_encoding_error( | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t *inpos, PyObject *mapping, | 
 |     PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |     int *known_errorHandler, PyObject **errorHandler, const char *errors, | 
 |     PyObject **res, Py_ssize_t *respos) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repunicode = NULL; /* initialize to prevent gcc warning */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size, repsize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t index; | 
 |     /* startpos for collecting unencodable chars */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t collstartpos = *inpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t collendpos = *inpos+1; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t collpos; | 
 |     char *encoding = "charmap"; | 
 |     char *reason = "character maps to <undefined>"; | 
 |     charmapencode_result x; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |     int val; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     /* find all unencodable characters */ | 
 |     while (collendpos < size) { | 
 |         PyObject *rep; | 
 |         if (Py_TYPE(mapping) == &EncodingMapType) { | 
 |             ch = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, collendpos); | 
 |             val = encoding_map_lookup(ch, mapping); | 
 |             if (val != -1) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             ++collendpos; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         ch = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, collendpos); | 
 |         rep = charmapencode_lookup(ch, mapping); | 
 |         if (rep==NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         else if (rep!=Py_None) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |         ++collendpos; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* cache callback name lookup | 
 |      * (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |     if (*known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |         if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |         else | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (*known_errorHandler) { | 
 |     case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |         raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, unicode, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |         for (collpos = collstartpos; collpos<collendpos; ++collpos) { | 
 |             x = charmapencode_output('?', mapping, res, respos); | 
 |             if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (x==enc_FAILED) { | 
 |                 raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, unicode, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* fall through */ | 
 |     case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |         *inpos = collendpos; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |         /* generate replacement (temporarily (mis)uses p) */ | 
 |         for (collpos = collstartpos; collpos < collendpos; ++collpos) { | 
 |             char buffer[2+29+1+1]; | 
 |             char *cp; | 
 |             sprintf(buffer, "&#%d;", (int)PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, collpos)); | 
 |             for (cp = buffer; *cp; ++cp) { | 
 |                 x = charmapencode_output(*cp, mapping, res, respos); | 
 |                 if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 else if (x==enc_FAILED) { | 
 |                     raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, unicode, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         *inpos = collendpos; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         repunicode = unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(errors, errorHandler, | 
 |                                                       encoding, reason, unicode, exceptionObject, | 
 |                                                       collstartpos, collendpos, &newpos); | 
 |         if (repunicode == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PyBytes_Check(repunicode)) { | 
 |             /* Directly copy bytes result to output. */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t outsize = PyBytes_Size(*res); | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize; | 
 |             repsize = PyBytes_Size(repunicode); | 
 |             requiredsize = *respos + repsize; | 
 |             if (requiredsize > outsize) | 
 |                 /* Make room for all additional bytes. */ | 
 |                 if (charmapencode_resize(res, respos, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             memcpy(PyBytes_AsString(*res) + *respos, | 
 |                    PyBytes_AsString(repunicode),  repsize); | 
 |             *respos += repsize; | 
 |             *inpos = newpos; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* generate replacement  */ | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(repunicode) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         repsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(repunicode); | 
 |         data = PyUnicode_DATA(repunicode); | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_KIND(repunicode); | 
 |         for (index = 0; index < repsize; index++) { | 
 |             Py_UCS4 repch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, index); | 
 |             x = charmapencode_output(repch, mapping, res, respos); | 
 |             if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (x==enc_FAILED) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                 raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, unicode, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         *inpos = newpos; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                          PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                          const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* output object */ | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     /* current input position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t inpos = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     /* current output position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t respos = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, | 
 |      * 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Default to Latin-1 */ | 
 |     if (mapping == NULL) | 
 |         return unicode_encode_ucs1(unicode, errors, 256); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allocate enough for a simple encoding without | 
 |        replacements, if we need more, we'll resize */ | 
 |     res = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return res; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (inpos<size) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, inpos); | 
 |         /* try to encode it */ | 
 |         charmapencode_result x = charmapencode_output(ch, mapping, &res, &respos); | 
 |         if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) /* error */ | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (x==enc_FAILED) { /* unencodable character */ | 
 |             if (charmap_encoding_error(unicode, &inpos, mapping, | 
 |                                        &exc, | 
 |                                        &known_errorHandler, &errorHandler, errors, | 
 |                                        &res, &respos)) { | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             /* done with this character => adjust input position */ | 
 |             ++inpos; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Resize if we allocated to much */ | 
 |     if (respos<PyBytes_GET_SIZE(res)) | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, respos) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Deprecated */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                         PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                         const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(p, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = _PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(unicode, mapping, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_AsCharmapString(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                           PyObject *mapping) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode) || mapping == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(unicode, mapping, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* create or adjust a UnicodeTranslateError */ | 
 | static void | 
 | make_translate_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                          PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                          Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                          const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) { | 
 |         *exceptionObject = _PyUnicodeTranslateError_Create( | 
 |             unicode, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetStart(*exceptionObject, startpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetEnd(*exceptionObject, endpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetReason(*exceptionObject, reason)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         return; | 
 |       onError: | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*exceptionObject); | 
 |         *exceptionObject = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* raises a UnicodeTranslateError */ | 
 | static void | 
 | raise_translate_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                           PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                           Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                           const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     make_translate_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                              unicode, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject != NULL) | 
 |         PyCodec_StrictErrors(*exceptionObject); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* error handling callback helper: | 
 |    build arguments, call the callback and check the arguments, | 
 |    put the result into newpos and return the replacement string, which | 
 |    has to be freed by the caller */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_translate_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, | 
 |                                     PyObject **errorHandler, | 
 |                                     const char *reason, | 
 |                                     PyObject *unicode, PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                     Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                     Py_ssize_t *newpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *argparse = "O!n;translating error handler must return (str, int) tuple"; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i_newpos; | 
 |     PyObject *restuple; | 
 |     PyObject *resunicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*errorHandler == NULL) { | 
 |         *errorHandler = PyCodec_LookupError(errors); | 
 |         if (*errorHandler == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     make_translate_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                              unicode, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     restuple = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs( | 
 |         *errorHandler, *exceptionObject, NULL); | 
 |     if (restuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(restuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[4]); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(restuple, argparse, &PyUnicode_Type, | 
 |                           &resunicode, &i_newpos)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i_newpos<0) | 
 |         *newpos = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)+i_newpos; | 
 |     else | 
 |         *newpos = i_newpos; | 
 |     if (*newpos<0 || *newpos>PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "position %zd from error handler out of bounds", *newpos); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(resunicode); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |     return resunicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Lookup the character ch in the mapping and put the result in result, | 
 |    which must be decrefed by the caller. | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error */ | 
 | static int | 
 | charmaptranslate_lookup(Py_UCS4 c, PyObject *mapping, PyObject **result) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *w = PyLong_FromLong((long)c); | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     x = PyObject_GetItem(mapping, w); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |     if (x == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_LookupError)) { | 
 |             /* No mapping found means: use 1:1 mapping. */ | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             *result = NULL; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (x == Py_None) { | 
 |         *result = x; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(x)) { | 
 |         long value = PyLong_AS_LONG(x); | 
 |         long max = PyUnicode_GetMax(); | 
 |         if (value < 0 || value > max) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "character mapping must be in range(0x%x)", max+1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         *result = x; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(x)) { | 
 |         *result = x; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* wrong return value */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "character mapping must return integer, None or str"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | /* ensure that *outobj is at least requiredsize characters long, | 
 |    if not reallocate and adjust various state variables. | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error */ | 
 | static int | 
 | charmaptranslate_makespace(Py_UCS4 **outobj, Py_ssize_t *psize, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t requiredsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t oldsize = *psize; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 *new_outobj; | 
 |     if (requiredsize > oldsize) { | 
 |         /* exponentially overallocate to minimize reallocations */ | 
 |         if (requiredsize < 2 * oldsize) | 
 |             requiredsize = 2 * oldsize; | 
 |         new_outobj = PyMem_Realloc(*outobj, requiredsize * sizeof(Py_UCS4)); | 
 |         if (new_outobj == 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         *outobj = new_outobj; | 
 |         *psize = requiredsize; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | /* lookup the character, put the result in the output string and adjust | 
 |    various state variables. Return a new reference to the object that | 
 |    was put in the output buffer in *result, or Py_None, if the mapping was | 
 |    undefined (in which case no character was written). | 
 |    The called must decref result. | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | charmaptranslate_output(PyObject *input, Py_ssize_t ipos, | 
 |                         PyObject *mapping, Py_UCS4 **output, | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t *osize, Py_ssize_t *opos, | 
 |                         PyObject **res) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UCS4 curinp = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(input, ipos); | 
 |     if (charmaptranslate_lookup(curinp, mapping, res)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (*res==NULL) { | 
 |         /* not found => default to 1:1 mapping */ | 
 |         (*output)[(*opos)++] = curinp; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (*res==Py_None) | 
 |         ; | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(*res)) { | 
 |         /* no overflow check, because we know that the space is enough */ | 
 |         (*output)[(*opos)++] = (Py_UCS4)PyLong_AS_LONG(*res); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(*res)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(*res) == -1) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         repsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*res); | 
 |         if (repsize==1) { | 
 |             /* no overflow check, because we know that the space is enough */ | 
 |             (*output)[(*opos)++] = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(*res, 0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (repsize!=0) { | 
 |             /* more than one character */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *opos + | 
 |                 (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(input) - ipos) + | 
 |                 repsize - 1; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |             if (charmaptranslate_makespace(output, osize, requiredsize)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             for(i = 0; i < repsize; i++) | 
 |                 (*output)[(*opos)++] = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(*res, i); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(PyObject *input, | 
 |                             PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                             const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* input object */ | 
 |     char *idata; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size, i; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     /* output buffer */ | 
 |     Py_UCS4 *output = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t osize; | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     /* current output position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t opos; | 
 |     char *reason = "character maps to <undefined>"; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, | 
 |      * 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mapping == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(input) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     idata = (char*)PyUnicode_DATA(input); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(input); | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(input); | 
 |     i = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(input); | 
 |         return input; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allocate enough for a simple 1:1 translation without | 
 |        replacements, if we need more, we'll resize */ | 
 |     osize = size; | 
 |     output = PyMem_Malloc(osize * sizeof(Py_UCS4)); | 
 |     opos = 0; | 
 |     if (output == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (i<size) { | 
 |         /* try to encode it */ | 
 |         PyObject *x = NULL; | 
 |         if (charmaptranslate_output(input, i, mapping, | 
 |                                     &output, &osize, &opos, &x)) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |         if (x!=Py_None) /* it worked => adjust input pointer */ | 
 |             ++i; | 
 |         else { /* untranslatable character */ | 
 |             PyObject *repunicode = NULL; /* initialize to prevent gcc warning */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t uni2; | 
 |             /* startpos for collecting untranslatable chars */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t collstart = i; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t collend = i+1; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t coll; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* find all untranslatable characters */ | 
 |             while (collend < size) { | 
 |                 if (charmaptranslate_lookup(PyUnicode_READ(kind,idata, collend), mapping, &x)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |                 if (x!=Py_None) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 ++collend; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* cache callback name lookup | 
 |              * (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |             if (known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |                 if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             switch (known_errorHandler) { | 
 |             case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |                 raise_translate_exception(&exc, input, collstart, | 
 |                                           collend, reason); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |                 /* No need to check for space, this is a 1:1 replacement */ | 
 |                 for (coll = collstart; coll<collend; coll++) | 
 |                     output[opos++] = '?'; | 
 |                 /* fall through */ | 
 |             case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |                 i = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |                 /* generate replacement (temporarily (mis)uses i) */ | 
 |                 for (i = collstart; i < collend; ++i) { | 
 |                     char buffer[2+29+1+1]; | 
 |                     char *cp; | 
 |                     sprintf(buffer, "&#%d;", PyUnicode_READ(kind, idata, i)); | 
 |                     if (charmaptranslate_makespace(&output, &osize, | 
 |                                                    opos+strlen(buffer)+(size-collend))) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     for (cp = buffer; *cp; ++cp) | 
 |                         output[opos++] = *cp; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 i = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 repunicode = unicode_translate_call_errorhandler(errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                                                                  reason, input, &exc, | 
 |                                                                  collstart, collend, &newpos); | 
 |                 if (repunicode == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READY(repunicode) == -1) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* generate replacement  */ | 
 |                 repsize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(repunicode); | 
 |                 if (charmaptranslate_makespace(&output, &osize, | 
 |                                                opos+repsize+(size-collend))) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 for (uni2 = 0; repsize-->0; ++uni2) | 
 |                     output[opos++] = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(repunicode, uni2); | 
 |                 i = newpos; | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND, output, opos); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     PyMem_Free(output); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(output); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Deprecated. Use PyUnicode_Translate instead. */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                            PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(p, size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(unicode, mapping, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Translate(PyObject *str, | 
 |                     PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                     const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     result = _PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(str, mapping, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(str); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_UCS4 | 
 | fix_decimal_and_space_to_ascii(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* No need to call PyUnicode_READY(self) because this function is only | 
 |        called as a callback from fixup() which does it already. */ | 
 |     const Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     const int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     void *data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar = 127, ch, fixed; | 
 |     int modified = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { | 
 |         ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         fixed = 0; | 
 |         if (ch > 127) { | 
 |             if (Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch)) | 
 |                 fixed = ' '; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 const int decimal = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch); | 
 |                 if (decimal >= 0) | 
 |                     fixed = '0' + decimal; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fixed != 0) { | 
 |                 modified = 1; | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, fixed); | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i, fixed); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, ch); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (modified) ? maxchar : 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode) <= 127) { | 
 |         /* If the string is already ASCII, just return the same string */ | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode); | 
 |         return unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return fixup(unicode, fix_decimal_and_space_to_ascii); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII(Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                                   Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *decimal; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar; | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     maxchar = 127; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = s[i]; | 
 |         if (ch > 127) { | 
 |             int decimal = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch); | 
 |             if (decimal >= 0) | 
 |                 ch = '0' + decimal; | 
 |             maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, ch); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy to a new string */ | 
 |     decimal = PyUnicode_New(length, maxchar); | 
 |     if (decimal == NULL) | 
 |         return decimal; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(decimal); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(decimal); | 
 |     /* Iterate over code points */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = s[i]; | 
 |         if (ch > 127) { | 
 |             int decimal = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch); | 
 |             if (decimal >= 0) | 
 |                 ch = '0' + decimal; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i, ch); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return unicode_result(decimal); | 
 | } | 
 | /* --- Decimal Encoder ---------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t length, | 
 |                         char *output, | 
 |                         const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (output == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, length); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i < length; ) { | 
 |         PyObject *exc; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |         int decimal; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t startpos; | 
 |  | 
 |         ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch)) { | 
 |             *output++ = ' '; | 
 |             i++; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         decimal = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch); | 
 |         if (decimal >= 0) { | 
 |             *output++ = '0' + decimal; | 
 |             i++; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (0 < ch && ch < 256) { | 
 |             *output++ = (char)ch; | 
 |             i++; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         startpos = i; | 
 |         exc = NULL; | 
 |         raise_encode_exception(&exc, "decimal", unicode, | 
 |                                startpos, startpos+1, | 
 |                                "invalid decimal Unicode string"); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* 0-terminate the output string */ | 
 |     *output++ = '\0'; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | any_find_slice(int direction, PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, | 
 |                Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                Py_ssize_t end) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1, *buf2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2, result; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(s1); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(s2); | 
 |     kind = kind1 > kind2 ? kind1 : kind2; | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(s1); | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(s2); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(s1, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf1) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(s2, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf2) { | 
 |         if (kind1 != kind) PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (direction > 0) { | 
 |         switch (kind) { | 
 |         case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(s1) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(s2)) | 
 |                 result = asciilib_find_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 result = ucs1lib_find_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             result = ucs2lib_find_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             result = ucs4lib_find_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             assert(0); result = -2; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         switch (kind) { | 
 |         case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(s1) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(s2)) | 
 |                 result = asciilib_rfind_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 result = ucs1lib_rfind_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             result = ucs2lib_rfind_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             result = ucs4lib_rfind_slice(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, start, end); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             assert(0); result = -2; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGrouping( | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t index, | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n_buffer, | 
 |     void *digits, Py_ssize_t n_digits, | 
 |     Py_ssize_t min_width, | 
 |     const char *grouping, PyObject *thousands_sep, | 
 |     Py_UCS4 *maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int kind, thousands_sep_kind; | 
 |     char *data, *thousands_sep_data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t thousands_sep_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode != NULL) { | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |         data = (char *) PyUnicode_DATA(unicode) + index * kind; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND; | 
 |         data = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     thousands_sep_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(thousands_sep); | 
 |     thousands_sep_data = PyUnicode_DATA(thousands_sep); | 
 |     thousands_sep_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(thousands_sep); | 
 |     if (unicode != NULL && thousands_sep_kind != kind) { | 
 |         if (thousands_sep_kind < kind) { | 
 |             thousands_sep_data = _PyUnicode_AsKind(thousands_sep, kind); | 
 |             if (!thousands_sep_data) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             data = _PyUnicode_AsKind(unicode, thousands_sep_kind); | 
 |             if (!data) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (unicode != NULL && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(unicode)) | 
 |             len = asciilib_InsertThousandsGrouping( | 
 |                 (Py_UCS1 *) data, n_buffer, (Py_UCS1 *) digits, n_digits, | 
 |                 min_width, grouping, | 
 |                 (Py_UCS1 *) thousands_sep_data, thousands_sep_len); | 
 |         else | 
 |             len = ucs1lib_InsertThousandsGrouping( | 
 |                 (Py_UCS1*)data, n_buffer, (Py_UCS1*)digits, n_digits, | 
 |                 min_width, grouping, | 
 |                 (Py_UCS1 *) thousands_sep_data, thousands_sep_len); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         len = ucs2lib_InsertThousandsGrouping( | 
 |             (Py_UCS2 *) data, n_buffer, (Py_UCS2 *) digits, n_digits, | 
 |             min_width, grouping, | 
 |             (Py_UCS2 *) thousands_sep_data, thousands_sep_len); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         len = ucs4lib_InsertThousandsGrouping( | 
 |             (Py_UCS4 *) data, n_buffer, (Py_UCS4 *) digits, n_digits, | 
 |             min_width, grouping, | 
 |             (Py_UCS4 *) thousands_sep_data, thousands_sep_len); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode != NULL && thousands_sep_kind != kind) { | 
 |         if (thousands_sep_kind < kind) | 
 |             PyMem_Free(thousands_sep_data); | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyMem_Free(data); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         *maxchar = 127; | 
 |         if (len != n_digits) { | 
 |             *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, | 
 |                                    PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(thousands_sep)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return len; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* helper macro to fixup start/end slice values */ | 
 | #define ADJUST_INDICES(start, end, len)         \ | 
 |     if (end > len)                              \ | 
 |         end = len;                              \ | 
 |     else if (end < 0) {                         \ | 
 |         end += len;                             \ | 
 |         if (end < 0)                            \ | 
 |             end = 0;                            \ | 
 |     }                                           \ | 
 |     if (start < 0) {                            \ | 
 |         start += len;                           \ | 
 |         if (start < 0)                          \ | 
 |             start = 0;                          \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_Count(PyObject *str, | 
 |                 PyObject *substr, | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t end) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     PyObject* str_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* sub_obj; | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |     str_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (!str_obj) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     sub_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(substr); | 
 |     if (!sub_obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(sub_obj) == -1 || PyUnicode_READY(str_obj) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sub_obj); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(str_obj); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(sub_obj); | 
 |     kind = kind1; | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(str_obj); | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(sub_obj); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) { | 
 |         if (kind2 > kind) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(sub_obj); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(sub_obj, kind); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!buf2) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str_obj); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(sub_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     ADJUST_INDICES(start, end, len1); | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(str_obj) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(sub_obj)) | 
 |             result = asciilib_count( | 
 |                 ((Py_UCS1*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |                 buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |                 ); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = ucs1lib_count( | 
 |                 ((Py_UCS1*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |                 buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |                 ); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = ucs2lib_count( | 
 |             ((Py_UCS2*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |             buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |             ); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = ucs4lib_count( | 
 |             ((Py_UCS4*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |             buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |             ); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); result = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind && buf2) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_Find(PyObject *str, | 
 |                PyObject *sub, | 
 |                Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |                int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (!str) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     sub = PyUnicode_FromObject(sub); | 
 |     if (!sub) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(sub) == -1 || PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = any_find_slice(direction, | 
 |         str, sub, start, end | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_FindChar(PyObject *str, Py_UCS4 ch, | 
 |                    Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |                    int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     if (start < 0 || end < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end > PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str)) | 
 |         end = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |     result = findchar(PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(str) + kind*start, | 
 |                       kind, end-start, ch, direction); | 
 |     if (result == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return start + result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | tailmatch(PyObject *self, | 
 |           PyObject *substring, | 
 |           Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |           Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |           int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind_self; | 
 |     int kind_sub; | 
 |     void *data_self; | 
 |     void *data_sub; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t offset; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end_sub; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1 || | 
 |         PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring) == 0) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     ADJUST_INDICES(start, end, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self)); | 
 |     end -= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring); | 
 |     if (end < start) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind_self = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data_self = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     kind_sub = PyUnicode_KIND(substring); | 
 |     data_sub = PyUnicode_DATA(substring); | 
 |     end_sub = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring) - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (direction > 0) | 
 |         offset = end; | 
 |     else | 
 |         offset = start; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READ(kind_self, data_self, offset) == | 
 |         PyUnicode_READ(kind_sub, data_sub, 0) && | 
 |         PyUnicode_READ(kind_self, data_self, offset + end_sub) == | 
 |         PyUnicode_READ(kind_sub, data_sub, end_sub)) { | 
 |         /* If both are of the same kind, memcmp is sufficient */ | 
 |         if (kind_self == kind_sub) { | 
 |             return ! memcmp((char *)data_self + | 
 |                                 (offset * PyUnicode_KIND(substring)), | 
 |                             data_sub, | 
 |                             PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring) * | 
 |                                 PyUnicode_KIND(substring)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* otherwise we have to compare each character by first accesing it */ | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* We do not need to compare 0 and len(substring)-1 because | 
 |                the if statement above ensured already that they are equal | 
 |                when we end up here. */ | 
 |             // TODO: honor direction and do a forward or backwards search | 
 |             for (i = 1; i < end_sub; ++i) { | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_READ(kind_self, data_self, offset + i) != | 
 |                     PyUnicode_READ(kind_sub, data_sub, i)) | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_Tailmatch(PyObject *str, | 
 |                     PyObject *substr, | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |                     int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     substr = PyUnicode_FromObject(substr); | 
 |     if (substr == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = tailmatch(str, substr, | 
 |                        start, end, direction); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substr); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Apply fixfct filter to the Unicode object self and return a | 
 |    reference to the modified object */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | fixup(PyObject *self, | 
 |       Py_UCS4 (*fixfct)(PyObject *s)) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar_old, maxchar_new = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     u = _PyUnicode_Copy(self); | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     maxchar_old = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* fix functions return the new maximum character in a string, | 
 |        if the kind of the resulting unicode object does not change, | 
 |        everything is fine.  Otherwise we need to change the string kind | 
 |        and re-run the fix function. */ | 
 |     maxchar_new = fixfct(u); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxchar_new == 0) { | 
 |         /* no changes */; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |             return self; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             return u; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     maxchar_new = align_maxchar(maxchar_new); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxchar_new == maxchar_old) | 
 |         return u; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* In case the maximum character changed, we need to | 
 |        convert the string to the new category. */ | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_New(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxchar_new); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (maxchar_new > maxchar_old) { | 
 |         /* If the maxchar increased so that the kind changed, not all | 
 |            characters are representable anymore and we need to fix the | 
 |            string again. This only happens in very few cases. */ | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(v, 0, | 
 |                                       self, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self)); | 
 |         maxchar_old = fixfct(v); | 
 |         assert(maxchar_old > 0 && maxchar_old <= maxchar_new); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(v, 0, | 
 |                                       u, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(v, 1)); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ascii_upper_or_lower(PyObject *self, int lower) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     char *resdata, *data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(len, 127); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     resdata = PyUnicode_DATA(res); | 
 |     if (lower) | 
 |         _Py_bytes_lower(resdata, data, len); | 
 |     else | 
 |         _Py_bytes_upper(resdata, data, len); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_UCS4 | 
 | handle_capital_sigma(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     int final_sigma; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 c; | 
 |     /* U+03A3 is in the Final_Sigma context when, it is found like this: | 
 |  | 
 |      \p{cased}\p{case-ignorable}*U+03A3!(\p{case-ignorable}*\p{cased}) | 
 |  | 
 |     where ! is a negation and \p{xxx} is a character with property xxx. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { | 
 |         c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, j); | 
 |         if (!_PyUnicode_IsCaseIgnorable(c)) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     final_sigma = j >= 0 && _PyUnicode_IsCased(c); | 
 |     if (final_sigma) { | 
 |         for (j = i + 1; j < length; j++) { | 
 |             c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, j); | 
 |             if (!_PyUnicode_IsCaseIgnorable(c)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         final_sigma = j == length || !_PyUnicode_IsCased(c); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (final_sigma) ? 0x3C2 : 0x3C3; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | lower_ucs4(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_ssize_t i, | 
 |            Py_UCS4 c, Py_UCS4 *mapped) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Obscure special case. */ | 
 |     if (c == 0x3A3) { | 
 |         mapped[0] = handle_capital_sigma(kind, data, length, i); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_ToLowerFull(c, mapped); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_capitalize(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, k = 0; | 
 |     int n_res, j; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 c, mapped[3]; | 
 |  | 
 |     c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0); | 
 |     n_res = _PyUnicode_ToUpperFull(c, mapped); | 
 |     for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) { | 
 |         *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, mapped[j]); | 
 |         res[k++] = mapped[j]; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         n_res = lower_ucs4(kind, data, length, i, c, mapped); | 
 |         for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) { | 
 |             *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, mapped[j]); | 
 |             res[k++] = mapped[j]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return k; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_swapcase(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, k = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i), mapped[3]; | 
 |         int n_res, j; | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(c)) { | 
 |             n_res = lower_ucs4(kind, data, length, i, c, mapped); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(c)) { | 
 |             n_res = _PyUnicode_ToUpperFull(c, mapped); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             n_res = 1; | 
 |             mapped[0] = c; | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) { | 
 |             *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, mapped[j]); | 
 |             res[k++] = mapped[j]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return k; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_upper_or_lower(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, | 
 |                   Py_UCS4 *maxchar, int lower) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, k = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i), mapped[3]; | 
 |         int n_res, j; | 
 |         if (lower) | 
 |             n_res = lower_ucs4(kind, data, length, i, c, mapped); | 
 |         else | 
 |             n_res = _PyUnicode_ToUpperFull(c, mapped); | 
 |         for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) { | 
 |             *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, mapped[j]); | 
 |             res[k++] = mapped[j]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return k; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_upper(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     return do_upper_or_lower(kind, data, length, res, maxchar, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_lower(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     return do_upper_or_lower(kind, data, length, res, maxchar, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_casefold(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, k = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         Py_UCS4 mapped[3]; | 
 |         int j, n_res = _PyUnicode_ToFoldedFull(c, mapped); | 
 |         for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) { | 
 |             *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, mapped[j]); | 
 |             res[k++] = mapped[j]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return k; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | do_title(int kind, void *data, Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 *res, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, k = 0; | 
 |     int previous_is_cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         Py_UCS4 mapped[3]; | 
 |         int n_res, j; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (previous_is_cased) | 
 |             n_res = lower_ucs4(kind, data, length, i, c, mapped); | 
 |         else | 
 |             n_res = _PyUnicode_ToTitleFull(c, mapped); | 
 |  | 
 |         for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) { | 
 |             *maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(*maxchar, mapped[j]); | 
 |             res[k++] = mapped[j]; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         previous_is_cased = _PyUnicode_IsCased(c); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return k; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | case_operation(PyObject *self, | 
 |                Py_ssize_t (*perform)(int, void *, Py_ssize_t, Py_UCS4 *, Py_UCS4 *)) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length, newlength = 0; | 
 |     int kind, outkind; | 
 |     void *data, *outdata; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar = 0, *tmp, *tmpend; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(self)); | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     tmp = PyMem_MALLOC(sizeof(Py_UCS4) * 3 * length); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     newlength = perform(kind, data, length, tmp, &maxchar); | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(newlength, maxchar); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto leave; | 
 |     tmpend = tmp + newlength; | 
 |     outdata = PyUnicode_DATA(res); | 
 |     outkind = PyUnicode_KIND(res); | 
 |     switch (outkind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UCS4, Py_UCS1, tmp, tmpend, outdata); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(Py_UCS4, Py_UCS2, tmp, tmpend, outdata); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         memcpy(outdata, tmp, sizeof(Py_UCS4) * newlength); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |   leave: | 
 |     PyMem_FREE(tmp); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Join(PyObject *separator, PyObject *seq) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *sep = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t seplen; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; /* the result */ | 
 |     PyObject *fseq;          /* PySequence_Fast(seq) */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t seqlen;       /* len(fseq) -- number of items in sequence */ | 
 |     PyObject **items; | 
 |     PyObject *item; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sz, i, res_offset; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 item_maxchar; | 
 |     int use_memcpy; | 
 |     unsigned char *res_data = NULL, *sep_data = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *last_obj; | 
 |     unsigned int kind = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     fseq = PySequence_Fast(seq, ""); | 
 |     if (fseq == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* NOTE: the following code can't call back into Python code, | 
 |      * so we are sure that fseq won't be mutated. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     seqlen = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(fseq); | 
 |     /* If empty sequence, return u"". */ | 
 |     if (seqlen == 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(fseq); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         res = unicode_empty; | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If singleton sequence with an exact Unicode, return that. */ | 
 |     last_obj = NULL; | 
 |     items = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(fseq); | 
 |     if (seqlen == 1) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(items[0])) { | 
 |             res = items[0]; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(res); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(fseq); | 
 |             return res; | 
 |         } | 
 |         seplen = 0; | 
 |         maxchar = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Set up sep and seplen */ | 
 |         if (separator == NULL) { | 
 |             /* fall back to a blank space separator */ | 
 |             sep = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(' '); | 
 |             if (!sep) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             seplen = 1; | 
 |             maxchar = 32; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (!PyUnicode_Check(separator)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                              "separator: expected str instance," | 
 |                              " %.80s found", | 
 |                              Py_TYPE(separator)->tp_name); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_READY(separator)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             sep = separator; | 
 |             seplen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(separator); | 
 |             maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(separator); | 
 |             /* inc refcount to keep this code path symmetric with the | 
 |                above case of a blank separator */ | 
 |             Py_INCREF(sep); | 
 |         } | 
 |         last_obj = sep; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* There are at least two things to join, or else we have a subclass | 
 |      * of str in the sequence. | 
 |      * Do a pre-pass to figure out the total amount of space we'll | 
 |      * need (sz), and see whether all argument are strings. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     sz = 0; | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     use_memcpy = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     use_memcpy = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < seqlen; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_ssize_t old_sz = sz; | 
 |         item = items[i]; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(item)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "sequence item %zd: expected str instance," | 
 |                          " %.80s found", | 
 |                          i, Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(item) == -1) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         sz += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(item); | 
 |         item_maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(item); | 
 |         maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, item_maxchar); | 
 |         if (i != 0) | 
 |             sz += seplen; | 
 |         if (sz < old_sz || sz > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "join() result is too long for a Python string"); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (use_memcpy && last_obj != NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_KIND(last_obj) != PyUnicode_KIND(item)) | 
 |                 use_memcpy = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         last_obj = item; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(sz, maxchar); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Catenate everything. */ | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     use_memcpy = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (use_memcpy) { | 
 |         res_data = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(res); | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_KIND(res); | 
 |         if (seplen != 0) | 
 |             sep_data = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(sep); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     for (i = 0, res_offset = 0; i < seqlen; ++i) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t itemlen; | 
 |         item = items[i]; | 
 |         /* Copy item, and maybe the separator. */ | 
 |         if (i && seplen != 0) { | 
 |             if (use_memcpy) { | 
 |                 Py_MEMCPY(res_data, | 
 |                           sep_data, | 
 |                           kind * seplen); | 
 |                 res_data += kind * seplen; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(res, res_offset, sep, 0, seplen); | 
 |                 res_offset += seplen; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         itemlen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(item); | 
 |         if (itemlen != 0) { | 
 |             if (use_memcpy) { | 
 |                 Py_MEMCPY(res_data, | 
 |                           PyUnicode_DATA(item), | 
 |                           kind * itemlen); | 
 |                 res_data += kind * itemlen; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(res, res_offset, item, 0, itemlen); | 
 |                 res_offset += itemlen; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (use_memcpy) | 
 |         assert(res_data == PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(res) | 
 |                            + kind * PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(res)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         assert(res_offset == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(res)); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(fseq); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(sep); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(fseq); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(sep); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define FILL(kind, data, value, start, length) \ | 
 |     do { \ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i_ = 0; \ | 
 |         assert(kind != PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND); \ | 
 |         switch ((kind)) { \ | 
 |         case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: { \ | 
 |             unsigned char * to_ = (unsigned char *)((data)) + (start); \ | 
 |             memset(to_, (unsigned char)value, (length)); \ | 
 |             break; \ | 
 |         } \ | 
 |         case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: { \ | 
 |             Py_UCS2 * to_ = (Py_UCS2 *)((data)) + (start); \ | 
 |             for (; i_ < (length); ++i_, ++to_) *to_ = (value); \ | 
 |             break; \ | 
 |         } \ | 
 |         case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: { \ | 
 |             Py_UCS4 * to_ = (Py_UCS4 *)((data)) + (start); \ | 
 |             for (; i_ < (length); ++i_, ++to_) *to_ = (value); \ | 
 |             break; \ | 
 |         default: assert(0); \ | 
 |         } \ | 
 |         } \ | 
 |     } while (0) | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicode_FastFill(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t length, | 
 |                     Py_UCS4 fill_char) | 
 | { | 
 |     const enum PyUnicode_Kind kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     const void *data = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(unicode_modifiable(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(fill_char <= PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode)); | 
 |     assert(start >= 0); | 
 |     assert(start + length <= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)); | 
 |     FILL(kind, data, fill_char, start, length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyUnicode_Fill(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t length, | 
 |                Py_UCS4 fill_char) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxlen; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (unicode_check_modifiable(unicode)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (fill_char > PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                          "fill character is bigger than " | 
 |                          "the string maximum character"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     maxlen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode) - start; | 
 |     length = Py_MIN(maxlen, length); | 
 |     if (length <= 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyUnicode_FastFill(unicode, start, length, fill_char); | 
 |     return length; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | pad(PyObject *self, | 
 |     Py_ssize_t left, | 
 |     Py_ssize_t right, | 
 |     Py_UCS4 fill) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left < 0) | 
 |         left = 0; | 
 |     if (right < 0) | 
 |         right = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left == 0 && right == 0) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - _PyUnicode_LENGTH(self) || | 
 |         right > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - (left + _PyUnicode_LENGTH(self))) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "padded string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(self); | 
 |     maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, fill); | 
 |     u = PyUnicode_New(left + _PyUnicode_LENGTH(self) + right, maxchar); | 
 |     if (!u) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(u); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |     if (left) | 
 |         FILL(kind, data, fill, 0, left); | 
 |     if (right) | 
 |         FILL(kind, data, fill, left + _PyUnicode_LENGTH(self), right); | 
 |     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(u, left, self, 0, _PyUnicode_LENGTH(self)); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(u, 1)); | 
 |     return u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Splitlines(PyObject *string, int keepends) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |  | 
 |     string = PyUnicode_FromObject(string); | 
 |     if (string == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(string) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(string); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_KIND(string)) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(string)) | 
 |             list = asciilib_splitlines( | 
 |                 string, PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(string), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string), keepends); | 
 |         else | 
 |             list = ucs1lib_splitlines( | 
 |                 string, PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(string), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string), keepends); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         list = ucs2lib_splitlines( | 
 |             string, PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(string), | 
 |             PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string), keepends); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         list = ucs4lib_splitlines( | 
 |             string, PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(string), | 
 |             PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(string), keepends); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         list = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(string); | 
 |     return list; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | split(PyObject *self, | 
 |       PyObject *substring, | 
 |       Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1, *buf2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |     PyObject* out; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         switch (PyUnicode_KIND(self)) { | 
 |         case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) | 
 |                 return asciilib_split_whitespace( | 
 |                     self,  PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                     PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                     ); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return ucs1lib_split_whitespace( | 
 |                     self,  PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                     PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                     ); | 
 |         case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             return ucs2lib_split_whitespace( | 
 |                 self,  PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                 ); | 
 |         case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             return ucs4lib_split_whitespace( | 
 |                 self,  PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                 ); | 
 |         default: | 
 |             assert(0); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(substring); | 
 |     kind = kind1 > kind2 ? kind1 : kind2; | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(substring); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(self, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(substring, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf2) { | 
 |         if (kind1 != kind) PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(substring)) | 
 |             out = asciilib_split( | 
 |                 self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         else | 
 |             out = ucs1lib_split( | 
 |                 self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs2lib_split( | 
 |             self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs4lib_split( | 
 |             self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         out = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |     return out; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | rsplit(PyObject *self, | 
 |        PyObject *substring, | 
 |        Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1, *buf2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |     PyObject* out; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         switch (PyUnicode_KIND(self)) { | 
 |         case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) | 
 |                 return asciilib_rsplit_whitespace( | 
 |                     self,  PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                     PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                     ); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 return ucs1lib_rsplit_whitespace( | 
 |                     self,  PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                     PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                     ); | 
 |         case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             return ucs2lib_rsplit_whitespace( | 
 |                 self,  PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                 ); | 
 |         case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |             return ucs4lib_rsplit_whitespace( | 
 |                 self,  PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(self), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), maxcount | 
 |                 ); | 
 |         default: | 
 |             assert(0); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(substring); | 
 |     kind = kind1 > kind2 ? kind1 : kind2; | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(substring); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(self, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(substring, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf2) { | 
 |         if (kind1 != kind) PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(substring)) | 
 |             out = asciilib_rsplit( | 
 |                 self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         else | 
 |             out = ucs1lib_rsplit( | 
 |                 self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs2lib_rsplit( | 
 |             self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs4lib_rsplit( | 
 |             self,  buf1, len1, buf2, len2, maxcount); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         out = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |     return out; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | anylib_find(int kind, PyObject *str1, void *buf1, Py_ssize_t len1, | 
 |             PyObject *str2, void *buf2, Py_ssize_t len2, Py_ssize_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(str1) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(str2)) | 
 |             return asciilib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, offset); | 
 |         else | 
 |             return ucs1lib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, offset); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs2lib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, offset); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs4lib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, offset); | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(0); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | anylib_count(int kind, PyObject *sstr, void* sbuf, Py_ssize_t slen, | 
 |              PyObject *str1, void *buf1, Py_ssize_t len1, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(sstr) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(str1)) | 
 |             return asciilib_count(sbuf, slen, buf1, len1, maxcount); | 
 |         else | 
 |             return ucs1lib_count(sbuf, slen, buf1, len1, maxcount); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs2lib_count(sbuf, slen, buf1, len1, maxcount); | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         return ucs4lib_count(sbuf, slen, buf1, len1, maxcount); | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(0); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | replace(PyObject *self, PyObject *str1, | 
 |         PyObject *str2, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |     char *sbuf = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     char *buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(str1); | 
 |     char *buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(str2); | 
 |     int srelease = 0, release1 = 0, release2 = 0; | 
 |     int skind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     int kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(str1); | 
 |     int kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(str2); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t slen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str1); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str2); | 
 |     int mayshrink; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar, maxchar_str2; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     else if (maxcount == 0 || slen == 0) | 
 |         goto nothing; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (str1 == str2) | 
 |         goto nothing; | 
 |     if (skind < kind1) | 
 |         /* substring too wide to be present */ | 
 |         goto nothing; | 
 |  | 
 |     maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(self); | 
 |     maxchar_str2 = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(str2); | 
 |     /* Replacing str1 with str2 may cause a maxchar reduction in the | 
 |        result string. */ | 
 |     mayshrink = (maxchar_str2 < maxchar); | 
 |     maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, maxchar_str2); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len1 == len2) { | 
 |         /* same length */ | 
 |         if (len1 == 0) | 
 |             goto nothing; | 
 |         if (len1 == 1) { | 
 |             /* replace characters */ | 
 |             Py_UCS4 u1, u2; | 
 |             int rkind; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t index, pos; | 
 |             char *src; | 
 |  | 
 |             u1 = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(str1, 0); | 
 |             pos = findchar(sbuf, PyUnicode_KIND(self), slen, u1, 1); | 
 |             if (pos < 0) | 
 |                 goto nothing; | 
 |             u2 = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(str2, 0); | 
 |             u = PyUnicode_New(slen, maxchar); | 
 |             if (!u) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(u, 0, self, 0, slen); | 
 |             rkind = PyUnicode_KIND(u); | 
 |  | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(rkind, PyUnicode_DATA(u), pos, u2); | 
 |             index = 0; | 
 |             src = sbuf; | 
 |             while (--maxcount) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 pos++; | 
 |                 src += pos * PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |                 slen -= pos; | 
 |                 index += pos; | 
 |                 pos = findchar(src, PyUnicode_KIND(self), slen, u1, 1); | 
 |                 if (pos < 0) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(rkind, PyUnicode_DATA(u), index + pos, u2); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             int rkind = skind; | 
 |             char *res; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (kind1 < rkind) { | 
 |                 /* widen substring */ | 
 |                 buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str1, rkind); | 
 |                 if (!buf1) goto error; | 
 |                 release1 = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             i = anylib_find(rkind, self, sbuf, slen, str1, buf1, len1, 0); | 
 |             if (i < 0) | 
 |                 goto nothing; | 
 |             if (rkind > kind2) { | 
 |                 /* widen replacement */ | 
 |                 buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str2, rkind); | 
 |                 if (!buf2) goto error; | 
 |                 release2 = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (rkind < kind2) { | 
 |                 /* widen self and buf1 */ | 
 |                 rkind = kind2; | 
 |                 if (release1) PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |                 sbuf = _PyUnicode_AsKind(self, rkind); | 
 |                 if (!sbuf) goto error; | 
 |                 srelease = 1; | 
 |                 buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str1, rkind); | 
 |                 if (!buf1) goto error; | 
 |                 release1 = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             u = PyUnicode_New(slen, maxchar); | 
 |             if (!u) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             assert(PyUnicode_KIND(u) == rkind); | 
 |             res = PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |  | 
 |             memcpy(res, sbuf, rkind * slen); | 
 |             /* change everything in-place, starting with this one */ | 
 |             memcpy(res + rkind * i, | 
 |                    buf2, | 
 |                    rkind * len2); | 
 |             i += len1; | 
 |  | 
 |             while ( --maxcount > 0) { | 
 |                 i = anylib_find(rkind, self, | 
 |                                 sbuf+rkind*i, slen-i, | 
 |                                 str1, buf1, len1, i); | 
 |                 if (i == -1) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 memcpy(res + rkind * i, | 
 |                        buf2, | 
 |                        rkind * len2); | 
 |                 i += len1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n, i, j, ires; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t product, new_size; | 
 |         int rkind = skind; | 
 |         char *res; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (kind1 < rkind) { | 
 |             /* widen substring */ | 
 |             buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str1, rkind); | 
 |             if (!buf1) goto error; | 
 |             release1 = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         n = anylib_count(rkind, self, sbuf, slen, str1, buf1, len1, maxcount); | 
 |         if (n == 0) | 
 |             goto nothing; | 
 |         if (kind2 < rkind) { | 
 |             /* widen replacement */ | 
 |             buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str2, rkind); | 
 |             if (!buf2) goto error; | 
 |             release2 = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (kind2 > rkind) { | 
 |             /* widen self and buf1 */ | 
 |             rkind = kind2; | 
 |             sbuf = _PyUnicode_AsKind(self, rkind); | 
 |             if (!sbuf) goto error; | 
 |             srelease = 1; | 
 |             if (release1) PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |             buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str1, rkind); | 
 |             if (!buf1) goto error; | 
 |             release1 = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* new_size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) + n * (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str2) - | 
 |            PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str1))); */ | 
 |         product = n * (len2-len1); | 
 |         if ((product / (len2-len1)) != n) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                                 "replace string is too long"); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         new_size = slen + product; | 
 |         if (new_size == 0) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             u = unicode_empty; | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (new_size < 0 || new_size > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX >> (rkind-1))) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "replace string is too long"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         u = PyUnicode_New(new_size, maxchar); | 
 |         if (!u) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         assert(PyUnicode_KIND(u) == rkind); | 
 |         res = PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |         ires = i = 0; | 
 |         if (len1 > 0) { | 
 |             while (n-- > 0) { | 
 |                 /* look for next match */ | 
 |                 j = anylib_find(rkind, self, | 
 |                                 sbuf + rkind * i, slen-i, | 
 |                                 str1, buf1, len1, i); | 
 |                 if (j == -1) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 else if (j > i) { | 
 |                     /* copy unchanged part [i:j] */ | 
 |                     memcpy(res + rkind * ires, | 
 |                            sbuf + rkind * i, | 
 |                            rkind * (j-i)); | 
 |                     ires += j - i; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* copy substitution string */ | 
 |                 if (len2 > 0) { | 
 |                     memcpy(res + rkind * ires, | 
 |                            buf2, | 
 |                            rkind * len2); | 
 |                     ires += len2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 i = j + len1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (i < slen) | 
 |                 /* copy tail [i:] */ | 
 |                 memcpy(res + rkind * ires, | 
 |                        sbuf + rkind * i, | 
 |                        rkind * (slen-i)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* interleave */ | 
 |             while (n > 0) { | 
 |                 memcpy(res + rkind * ires, | 
 |                        buf2, | 
 |                        rkind * len2); | 
 |                 ires += len2; | 
 |                 if (--n <= 0) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 memcpy(res + rkind * ires, | 
 |                        sbuf + rkind * i, | 
 |                        rkind); | 
 |                 ires++; | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |             } | 
 |             memcpy(res + rkind * ires, | 
 |                    sbuf + rkind * i, | 
 |                    rkind * (slen-i)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mayshrink) { | 
 |         unicode_adjust_maxchar(&u); | 
 |         if (u == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   done: | 
 |     if (srelease) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(sbuf); | 
 |     if (release1) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buf1); | 
 |     if (release2) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buf2); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(u, 1)); | 
 |     return u; | 
 |  | 
 |   nothing: | 
 |     /* nothing to replace; return original string (when possible) */ | 
 |     if (srelease) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(sbuf); | 
 |     if (release1) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buf1); | 
 |     if (release2) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buf2); | 
 |     return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     if (srelease && sbuf) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(sbuf); | 
 |     if (release1 && buf1) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buf1); | 
 |     if (release2 && buf2) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buf2); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Object Methods --------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(title__doc__, | 
 |              "S.title() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case\n\ | 
 | characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_title(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return case_operation(self, do_title); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(capitalize__doc__, | 
 |              "S.capitalize() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character\n\ | 
 | have upper case and the rest lower case."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_capitalize(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) == 0) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |     return case_operation(self, do_capitalize); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(casefold__doc__, | 
 |              "S.casefold() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_casefold(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) | 
 |         return ascii_upper_or_lower(self, 1); | 
 |     return case_operation(self, do_casefold); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Argument converter.  Coerces to a single unicode character */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_uc(PyObject *obj, void *addr) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UCS4 *fillcharloc = (Py_UCS4 *)addr; | 
 |     PyObject *uniobj; | 
 |  | 
 |     uniobj = PyUnicode_FromObject(obj); | 
 |     if (uniobj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "The fill character cannot be converted to Unicode"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(uniobj) != 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "The fill character must be exactly one character long"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(uniobj); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *fillcharloc = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(uniobj, 0); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(uniobj); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(center__doc__, | 
 |              "S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is\n\ | 
 | done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_center(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t marg, left; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 fillchar = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|O&:center", &width, convert_uc, &fillchar)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) >= width) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     marg = width - PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     left = marg / 2 + (marg & width & 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     return pad(self, left, marg - left, fillchar); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This function assumes that str1 and str2 are readied by the caller. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_compare(PyObject *str1, PyObject *str2) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind1, kind2; | 
 |     void *data1, *data2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(str1); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(str2); | 
 |     data1 = PyUnicode_DATA(str1); | 
 |     data2 = PyUnicode_DATA(str2); | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str1); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str2); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len1 && i < len2; ++i) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 c1, c2; | 
 |         c1 = PyUnicode_READ(kind1, data1, i); | 
 |         c2 = PyUnicode_READ(kind2, data2, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (c1 != c2) | 
 |             return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (len1 < len2) ? -1 : (len1 != len2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_Compare(PyObject *left, PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(left) && PyUnicode_Check(right)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(left) == -1 || | 
 |             PyUnicode_READY(right) == -1) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return unicode_compare(left, right); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "Can't compare %.100s and %.100s", | 
 |                  left->ob_type->tp_name, | 
 |                  right->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(PyObject* uni, const char* str) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 chr; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(uni)); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(uni) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(uni); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(uni); | 
 |     /* Compare Unicode string and source character set string */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; (chr = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i)) && str[i]; i++) | 
 |         if (chr != str[i]) | 
 |             return (chr < (unsigned char)(str[i])) ? -1 : 1; | 
 |     /* This check keeps Python strings that end in '\0' from comparing equal | 
 |      to C strings identical up to that point. */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(uni) != i || chr) | 
 |         return 1; /* uni is longer */ | 
 |     if (str[i]) | 
 |         return -1; /* str is longer */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define TEST_COND(cond)                         \ | 
 |     ((cond) ? Py_True : Py_False) | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_RichCompare(PyObject *left, PyObject *right, int op) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(left) && PyUnicode_Check(right)) { | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(left) == -1 || | 
 |             PyUnicode_READY(right) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(left) != PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(right) || | 
 |             PyUnicode_KIND(left) != PyUnicode_KIND(right)) { | 
 |             if (op == Py_EQ) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_False); | 
 |                 return Py_False; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (op == Py_NE) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_True); | 
 |                 return Py_True; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (left == right) | 
 |             result = 0; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = unicode_compare(left, right); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Convert the return value to a Boolean */ | 
 |         switch (op) { | 
 |         case Py_EQ: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result == 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_NE: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result != 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_LE: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result <= 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_GE: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result >= 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_LT: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result == -1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_GT: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result == 1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_Contains(PyObject *container, PyObject *element) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *str, *sub; | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1, *buf2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Coerce the two arguments */ | 
 |     sub = PyUnicode_FromObject(element); | 
 |     if (!sub) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not %s", | 
 |                      element->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(container); | 
 |     if (!str) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(sub) == -1 || PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(sub); | 
 |     kind = kind1; | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(str); | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(sub); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) { | 
 |         if (kind2 > kind) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(sub, kind); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!buf2) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(sub); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = ucs1lib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, 0) != -1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = ucs2lib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, 0) != -1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         result = ucs4lib_find(buf1, len1, buf2, len2, 0) != -1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         result = -1; | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Concat to string or Unicode object giving a new Unicode object. */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Concat(PyObject *left, PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *u = NULL, *v = NULL, *w; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar, maxchar2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t u_len, v_len, new_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Coerce the two arguments */ | 
 |     u = PyUnicode_FromObject(left); | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_FromObject(right); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts */ | 
 |     if (v == unicode_empty) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return u; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (u == unicode_empty) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     u_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u); | 
 |     v_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v); | 
 |     if (u_len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - v_len) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "strings are too large to concat"); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     new_len = u_len + v_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u); | 
 |     maxchar2 = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(v); | 
 |     maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, maxchar2); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Concat the two Unicode strings */ | 
 |     w = PyUnicode_New(new_len, maxchar); | 
 |     if (w == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(w, 0, u, 0, u_len); | 
 |     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(w, u_len, v, 0, v_len); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(w, 1)); | 
 |     return w; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(u); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_Append(PyObject **p_left, PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *left, *res; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar, maxchar2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t left_len, right_len, new_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (p_left == NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     left = *p_left; | 
 |     if (right == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(left)) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(left) == -1) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(right) == -1) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts */ | 
 |     if (left == unicode_empty) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(left); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(right); | 
 |         *p_left = right; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (right == unicode_empty) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     left_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(left); | 
 |     right_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(right); | 
 |     if (left_len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - right_len) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "strings are too large to concat"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     new_len = left_len + right_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode_modifiable(left) | 
 |         && PyUnicode_CheckExact(right) | 
 |         && PyUnicode_KIND(right) <= PyUnicode_KIND(left) | 
 |         /* Don't resize for ascii += latin1. Convert ascii to latin1 requires | 
 |            to change the structure size, but characters are stored just after | 
 |            the structure, and so it requires to move all characters which is | 
 |            not so different than duplicating the string. */ | 
 |         && !(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(left) && !PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(right))) | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* append inplace */ | 
 |         if (unicode_resize(p_left, new_len) != 0) { | 
 |             /* XXX if _PyUnicode_Resize() fails, 'left' has been | 
 |              * deallocated so it cannot be put back into | 
 |              * 'variable'.  The MemoryError is raised when there | 
 |              * is no value in 'variable', which might (very | 
 |              * remotely) be a cause of incompatibilities. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* copy 'right' into the newly allocated area of 'left' */ | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(*p_left, left_len, right, 0, right_len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(left); | 
 |         maxchar2 = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(right); | 
 |         maxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(maxchar, maxchar2); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Concat the two Unicode strings */ | 
 |         res = PyUnicode_New(new_len, maxchar); | 
 |         if (res == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(res, 0, left, 0, left_len); | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(res, left_len, right, 0, right_len); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(left); | 
 |         *p_left = res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(*p_left, 1)); | 
 |     return; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(*p_left); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_AppendAndDel(PyObject **pleft, PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicode_Append(pleft, right); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(right); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(count__doc__, | 
 |              "S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in\n\ | 
 | string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are\n\ | 
 | interpreted as in slice notation."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_count(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1, *buf2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2, iresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds_unicode("count", args, &substring, | 
 |                                             &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(substring); | 
 |     if (kind2 > kind1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(0); | 
 |     kind = kind1; | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(substring); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(substring, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf2) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     ADJUST_INDICES(start, end, len1); | 
 |     switch (kind) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         iresult = ucs1lib_count( | 
 |             ((Py_UCS1*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |             buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |             ); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         iresult = ucs2lib_count( | 
 |             ((Py_UCS2*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |             buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |             ); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         iresult = ucs4lib_count( | 
 |             ((Py_UCS4*)buf1) + start, end - start, | 
 |             buf2, len2, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX | 
 |             ); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); iresult = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_FromSsize_t(iresult); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(encode__doc__, | 
 |              "S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding\n\ | 
 | is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error\n\ | 
 | handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise\n\ | 
 | a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and\n\ | 
 | 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with\n\ | 
 | codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_encode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"encoding", "errors", 0}; | 
 |     char *encoding = NULL; | 
 |     char *errors = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss:encode", | 
 |                                      kwlist, &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(self, encoding, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(expandtabs__doc__, | 
 |              "S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.\n\ | 
 | If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_expandtabs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, line_pos, src_len, incr; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |     void *src_data, *dest_data; | 
 |     int tabsize = 8; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     int found; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:expandtabs", &tabsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First pass: determine size of output string */ | 
 |     src_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     i = j = line_pos = 0; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     src_data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     found = 0; | 
 |     for (; i < src_len; i++) { | 
 |         ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, src_data, i); | 
 |         if (ch == '\t') { | 
 |             found = 1; | 
 |             if (tabsize > 0) { | 
 |                 incr = tabsize - (line_pos % tabsize); /* cannot overflow */ | 
 |                 if (j > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - incr) | 
 |                     goto overflow; | 
 |                 line_pos += incr; | 
 |                 j += incr; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (j > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - 1) | 
 |                 goto overflow; | 
 |             line_pos++; | 
 |             j++; | 
 |             if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') | 
 |                 line_pos = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!found) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Second pass: create output string and fill it */ | 
 |     u = PyUnicode_New(j, PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(self)); | 
 |     if (!u) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     dest_data = PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |  | 
 |     i = j = line_pos = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (; i < src_len; i++) { | 
 |         ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, src_data, i); | 
 |         if (ch == '\t') { | 
 |             if (tabsize > 0) { | 
 |                 incr = tabsize - (line_pos % tabsize); | 
 |                 line_pos += incr; | 
 |                 FILL(kind, dest_data, ' ', j, incr); | 
 |                 j += incr; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             line_pos++; | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, dest_data, j, ch); | 
 |             j++; | 
 |             if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') | 
 |                 line_pos = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert (j == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)); | 
 |     return unicode_result(u); | 
 |  | 
 |   overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "new string is too long"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(find__doc__, | 
 |              "S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,\n\ | 
 | such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional\n\ | 
 | arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return -1 on failure."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_find(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds_unicode("find", args, &substring, | 
 |                                             &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = any_find_slice(1, self, substring, start, end); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_getitem(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t index) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(self) || PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (index < 0 || index >= PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, index); | 
 |     if (ch < 256) | 
 |         return get_latin1_char(ch); | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_New(1, ch); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(res); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(res); | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, 0, ch); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Believe it or not, this produces the same value for ASCII strings | 
 |    as bytes_hash(). */ | 
 | static Py_hash_t | 
 | unicode_hash(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     Py_uhash_t x; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     assert(_Py_HashSecret_Initialized); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_HASH(self) != -1) | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_HASH(self); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     /* | 
 |       We make the hash of the empty string be 0, rather than using | 
 |       (prefix ^ suffix), since this slightly obfuscates the hash secret | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_HASH(self) = 0; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The hash function as a macro, gets expanded three times below. */ | 
 | #define HASH(P)                                            \ | 
 |     x ^= (Py_uhash_t) *P << 7;                             \ | 
 |     while (--len >= 0)                                     \ | 
 |         x = (_PyHASH_MULTIPLIER * x) ^ (Py_uhash_t) *P++;  \ | 
 |  | 
 |     x = (Py_uhash_t) _Py_HashSecret.prefix; | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_KIND(self)) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         const unsigned char *c = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self); | 
 |         HASH(c); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: { | 
 |         const Py_UCS2 *s = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(self); | 
 |         HASH(s); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     default: { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 *l; | 
 |         assert(PyUnicode_KIND(self) == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND && | 
 |                "Impossible switch case in unicode_hash"); | 
 |         l = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(self); | 
 |         HASH(l); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     } | 
 |     x ^= (Py_uhash_t) PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     x ^= (Py_uhash_t) _Py_HashSecret.suffix; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (x == -1) | 
 |         x = -2; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_HASH(self) = x; | 
 |     return x; | 
 | } | 
 | #undef HASH | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(index__doc__, | 
 |              "S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_index(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds_unicode("index", args, &substring, | 
 |                                             &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = any_find_slice(1, self, substring, start, end); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "substring not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(islower__doc__, | 
 |              "S.islower() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is\n\ | 
 | at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_islower(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     int cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     cased = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) || Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |         else if (!cased && Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch)) | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(cased); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isupper__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isupper() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is\n\ | 
 | at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isupper(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     int cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0)) != 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     cased = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) || Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |         else if (!cased && Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch)) | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(cased); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(istitle__doc__, | 
 |              "S.istitle() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one\n\ | 
 | character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only\n\ | 
 | follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.\n\ | 
 | Return False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_istitle(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     int cased, previous_is_cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0); | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong((Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch) != 0) || | 
 |                                (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) != 0)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     cased = 0; | 
 |     previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) || Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) { | 
 |             if (previous_is_cased) | 
 |                 return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 1; | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch)) { | 
 |             if (!previous_is_cased) | 
 |                 return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 1; | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(cased); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isspace__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isspace() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are whitespace\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isspace(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isalpha__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isalpha() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isalpha(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isalnum__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isalnum() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isalnum(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (len == 1) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0); | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(ch)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(ch)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isdecimal__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isdecimal() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,\n\ | 
 | False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isdecimal(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isdigit__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isdigit() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are digits\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isdigit(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) { | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0); | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isnumeric__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isnumeric() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,\n\ | 
 | False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isnumeric(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_IsIdentifier(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 first; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_FatalError("identifier not ready"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* PEP 3131 says that the first character must be in | 
 |        XID_Start and subsequent characters in XID_Continue, | 
 |        and for the ASCII range, the 2.x rules apply (i.e | 
 |        start with letters and underscore, continue with | 
 |        letters, digits, underscore). However, given the current | 
 |        definition of XID_Start and XID_Continue, it is sufficient | 
 |        to check just for these, except that _ must be allowed | 
 |        as starting an identifier.  */ | 
 |     first = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0); | 
 |     if (!_PyUnicode_IsXidStart(first) && first != 0x5F /* LOW LINE */) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); i++) | 
 |         if (!_PyUnicode_IsXidContinue(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isidentifier__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isidentifier() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S is a valid identifier according\n\ | 
 | to the language definition."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isidentifier(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(PyUnicode_IsIdentifier(self)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isprintable__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isprintable() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are considered\n\ | 
 | printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isprintable(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) { | 
 |             Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(join__doc__, | 
 |              "S.join(iterable) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the\n\ | 
 | iterable.  The separator between elements is S."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_join(PyObject *self, PyObject *data) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Join(self, data); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | unicode_length(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(ljust__doc__, | 
 |              "S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is\n\ | 
 | done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_ljust(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 fillchar = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|O&:ljust", &width, convert_uc, &fillchar)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) >= width) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     return pad(self, 0, width - PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), fillchar); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(lower__doc__, | 
 |              "S.lower() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_lower(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) | 
 |         return ascii_upper_or_lower(self, 1); | 
 |     return case_operation(self, do_lower); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define LEFTSTRIP 0 | 
 | #define RIGHTSTRIP 1 | 
 | #define BOTHSTRIP 2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Arrays indexed by above */ | 
 | static const char *stripformat[] = {"|O:lstrip", "|O:rstrip", "|O:strip"}; | 
 |  | 
 | #define STRIPNAME(i) (stripformat[i]+3) | 
 |  | 
 | /* externally visible for str.strip(unicode) */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_XStrip(PyObject *self, int striptype, PyObject *sepobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, len; | 
 |     BLOOM_MASK sepmask; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1 || PyUnicode_READY(sepobj) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     sepmask = make_bloom_mask(PyUnicode_KIND(sepobj), | 
 |                               PyUnicode_DATA(sepobj), | 
 |                               PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(sepobj)); | 
 |  | 
 |     i = 0; | 
 |     if (striptype != RIGHTSTRIP) { | 
 |         while (i < len && | 
 |                BLOOM_MEMBER(sepmask, PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i), sepobj)) { | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     j = len; | 
 |     if (striptype != LEFTSTRIP) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             j--; | 
 |         } while (j >= i && | 
 |                  BLOOM_MEMBER(sepmask, PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, j), sepobj)); | 
 |         j++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Substring(self, i, j); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_Substring(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char *data; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |     end = Py_MIN(end, length); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start == 0 && end == length) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start < 0 || end < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (start >= length || end < start) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     length = end - start; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) { | 
 |         data = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self); | 
 |         return _PyUnicode_FromASCII((char*)(data + start), length); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |         data = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(self); | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(kind, | 
 |                                          data + kind * start, | 
 |                                          length); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | do_strip(PyObject *self, int striptype) | 
 | { | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     i = 0; | 
 |     if (striptype != RIGHTSTRIP) { | 
 |         while (i < len && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i))) { | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     j = len; | 
 |     if (striptype != LEFTSTRIP) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             j--; | 
 |         } while (j >= i && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, j))); | 
 |         j++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Substring(self, i, j); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | do_argstrip(PyObject *self, int striptype, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *sep = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, (char *)stripformat[striptype], &sep)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sep != NULL && sep != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Check(sep)) | 
 |             return _PyUnicode_XStrip(self, striptype, sep); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "%s arg must be None or str", | 
 |                          STRIPNAME(striptype)); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return do_strip(self, striptype); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(strip__doc__, | 
 |              "S.strip([chars]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing\n\ | 
 | whitespace removed.\n\ | 
 | If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_strip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) | 
 |         return do_strip(self, BOTHSTRIP); /* Common case */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         return do_argstrip(self, BOTHSTRIP, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(lstrip__doc__, | 
 |              "S.lstrip([chars]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.\n\ | 
 | If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_lstrip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) | 
 |         return do_strip(self, LEFTSTRIP); /* Common case */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         return do_argstrip(self, LEFTSTRIP, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rstrip__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rstrip([chars]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.\n\ | 
 | If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rstrip(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) | 
 |         return do_strip(self, RIGHTSTRIP); /* Common case */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         return do_argstrip(self, RIGHTSTRIP, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_repeat(PyObject *str, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nchars, n; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len < 1) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* no repeat, return original string */ | 
 |     if (len == 1) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(str); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / len) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "repeated string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     nchars = len * PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |  | 
 |     u = PyUnicode_New(nchars, PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(str)); | 
 |     if (!u) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_KIND(u) == PyUnicode_KIND(str)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) == 1) { | 
 |         const int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |         const Py_UCS4 fill_char = PyUnicode_READ(kind, PyUnicode_DATA(str), 0); | 
 |         if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             void *to = PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |             memset(to, (unsigned char)fill_char, len); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |             Py_UCS2 *ucs2 = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(u); | 
 |             for (n = 0; n < len; ++n) | 
 |                 ucs2[n] = fill_char; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_UCS4 *ucs4 = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(u); | 
 |             assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |             for (n = 0; n < len; ++n) | 
 |                 ucs4[n] = fill_char; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* number of characters copied this far */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t done = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |         const Py_ssize_t char_size = PyUnicode_KIND(str); | 
 |         char *to = (char *) PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(to, PyUnicode_DATA(str), | 
 |                   PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * char_size); | 
 |         while (done < nchars) { | 
 |             n = (done <= nchars-done) ? done : nchars-done; | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(to + (done * char_size), to, n * char_size); | 
 |             done += n; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(u, 1)); | 
 |     return u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Replace(PyObject *obj, | 
 |                   PyObject *subobj, | 
 |                   PyObject *replobj, | 
 |                   Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *self; | 
 |     PyObject *str1; | 
 |     PyObject *str2; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self = PyUnicode_FromObject(obj); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str1 = PyUnicode_FromObject(subobj); | 
 |     if (str1 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     str2 = PyUnicode_FromObject(replobj); | 
 |     if (str2 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1 || | 
 |         PyUnicode_READY(str1) == -1 || | 
 |         PyUnicode_READY(str2) == -1) | 
 |         result = NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = replace(self, str1, str2, maxcount); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str2); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(replace__doc__, | 
 |              "S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring\n\ | 
 | old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is\n\ | 
 | given, only the first count occurrences are replaced."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_replace(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *str1; | 
 |     PyObject *str2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxcount = -1; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|n:replace", &str1, &str2, &maxcount)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str1 = PyUnicode_FromObject(str1); | 
 |     if (str1 == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str2 = PyUnicode_FromObject(str2); | 
 |     if (str2 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str1) == -1 || PyUnicode_READY(str2) == -1) | 
 |         result = NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = replace(self, str1, str2, maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str2); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_repr(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t isize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t osize, squote, dquote, i, o; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 max, quote; | 
 |     int ikind, okind; | 
 |     void *idata, *odata; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     isize = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |     idata = PyUnicode_DATA(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Compute length of output, quote characters, and | 
 |        maximum character */ | 
 |     osize = 2; /* quotes */ | 
 |     max = 127; | 
 |     squote = dquote = 0; | 
 |     ikind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < isize; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(ikind, idata, i); | 
 |         switch (ch) { | 
 |         case '\'': squote++; osize++; break; | 
 |         case '"':  dquote++; osize++; break; | 
 |         case '\\': case '\t': case '\r': case '\n': | 
 |             osize += 2; break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             /* Fast-path ASCII */ | 
 |             if (ch < ' ' || ch == 0x7f) | 
 |                 osize += 4; /* \xHH */ | 
 |             else if (ch < 0x7f) | 
 |                 osize++; | 
 |             else if (Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(ch)) { | 
 |                 osize++; | 
 |                 max = ch > max ? ch : max; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (ch < 0x100) | 
 |                 osize += 4; /* \xHH */ | 
 |             else if (ch < 0x10000) | 
 |                 osize += 6; /* \uHHHH */ | 
 |             else | 
 |                 osize += 10; /* \uHHHHHHHH */ | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     quote = '\''; | 
 |     if (squote) { | 
 |         if (dquote) | 
 |             /* Both squote and dquote present. Use squote, | 
 |                and escape them */ | 
 |             osize += squote; | 
 |         else | 
 |             quote = '"'; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     repr = PyUnicode_New(osize, max); | 
 |     if (repr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     okind = PyUnicode_KIND(repr); | 
 |     odata = PyUnicode_DATA(repr); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, 0, quote); | 
 |     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, osize-1, quote); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0, o = 1; i < isize; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(ikind, idata, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Escape quotes and backslashes */ | 
 |         if ((ch == quote) || (ch == '\\')) { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, '\\'); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, ch); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map special whitespace to '\t', \n', '\r' */ | 
 |         if (ch == '\t') { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, '\\'); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 't'); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\n') { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, '\\'); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 'n'); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\r') { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, '\\'); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 'r'); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map non-printable US ASCII to '\xhh' */ | 
 |         else if (ch < ' ' || ch == 0x7F) { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, '\\'); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 'x'); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Copy ASCII characters as-is */ | 
 |         else if (ch < 0x7F) { | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, ch); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Non-ASCII characters */ | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Map Unicode whitespace and control characters | 
 |                (categories Z* and C* except ASCII space) | 
 |             */ | 
 |             if (!Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(ch)) { | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, '\\'); | 
 |                 /* Map 8-bit characters to '\xhh' */ | 
 |                 if (ch <= 0xff) { | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 'x'); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* Map 16-bit characters to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |                 else if (ch <= 0xffff) { | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 'u'); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[ch & 0xF]); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* Map 21-bit characters to '\U00xxxxxx' */ | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, 'U'); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 28) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 24) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 20) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 16) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xF]); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, Py_hexdigits[ch & 0xF]); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Copy characters as-is */ | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(okind, odata, o++, ch); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Closing quote already added at the beginning */ | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(repr, 1)); | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rfind__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,\n\ | 
 | such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional\n\ | 
 | arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return -1 on failure."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rfind(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds_unicode("rfind", args, &substring, | 
 |                                             &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = any_find_slice(-1, self, substring, start, end); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rindex__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rindex(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds_unicode("rindex", args, &substring, | 
 |                                             &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(substring) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = any_find_slice(-1, self, substring, start, end); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "substring not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rjust__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is\n\ | 
 | done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rjust(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 fillchar = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|O&:rjust", &width, convert_uc, &fillchar)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) >= width) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     return pad(self, width - PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), 0, fillchar); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Split(PyObject *s, PyObject *sep, Py_ssize_t maxsplit) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_FromObject(s); | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sep != NULL) { | 
 |         sep = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep); | 
 |         if (sep == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = split(s, sep, maxsplit); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(sep); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(split__doc__, | 
 |              "S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the\n\ | 
 | delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n\ | 
 | splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any\n\ | 
 | whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are\n\ | 
 | removed from the result."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_split(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"sep", "maxsplit", 0}; | 
 |     PyObject *substring = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxcount = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|On:split", | 
 |                                      kwlist, &substring, &maxcount)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == Py_None) | 
 |         return split(self, NULL, maxcount); | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(substring)) | 
 |         return split(self, substring, maxcount); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_Split(self, substring, maxcount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Partition(PyObject *str_in, PyObject *sep_in) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* str_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* sep_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* out; | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |     str_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(str_in); | 
 |     if (!str_obj) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     sep_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep_in); | 
 |     if (!sep_obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(sep_obj) == -1 || PyUnicode_READY(str_obj) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(str_obj); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(sep_obj); | 
 |     kind = Py_MAX(kind1, kind2); | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(str_obj); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str_obj, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf1) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(sep_obj); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(sep_obj, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf2) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str_obj); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(sep_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_KIND(str_obj)) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(str_obj) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(sep_obj)) | 
 |             out = asciilib_partition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         else | 
 |             out = ucs1lib_partition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs2lib_partition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs4lib_partition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         out = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |  | 
 |     return out; | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind && buf1) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind && buf2) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_RPartition(PyObject *str_in, PyObject *sep_in) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* str_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* sep_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* out; | 
 |     int kind1, kind2, kind; | 
 |     void *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |     str_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(str_in); | 
 |     if (!str_obj) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     sep_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep_in); | 
 |     if (!sep_obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     kind1 = PyUnicode_KIND(str_in); | 
 |     kind2 = PyUnicode_KIND(sep_obj); | 
 |     kind = Py_MAX(kind1, kind2); | 
 |     buf1 = PyUnicode_DATA(str_in); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         buf1 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(str_in, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf1) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     buf2 = PyUnicode_DATA(sep_obj); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         buf2 = _PyUnicode_AsKind(sep_obj, kind); | 
 |     if (!buf2) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     len1 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str_obj); | 
 |     len2 = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(sep_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_KIND(str_in)) { | 
 |     case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(str_obj) && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(sep_obj)) | 
 |             out = asciilib_rpartition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         else | 
 |             out = ucs1lib_rpartition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs2lib_rpartition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: | 
 |         out = ucs4lib_rpartition(str_obj, buf1, len1, sep_obj, buf2, len2); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(0); | 
 |         out = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |  | 
 |     return out; | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |     if (kind1 != kind && buf1) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf1); | 
 |     if (kind2 != kind && buf2) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf2); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(partition__doc__, | 
 |              "S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,\n\ | 
 | the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not\n\ | 
 | found, return S and two empty strings."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_partition(PyObject *self, PyObject *separator) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Partition(self, separator); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rpartition__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return\n\ | 
 | the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the\n\ | 
 | separator is not found, return two empty strings and S."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_rpartition(PyObject *self, PyObject *separator) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_RPartition(self, separator); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_RSplit(PyObject *s, PyObject *sep, Py_ssize_t maxsplit) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_FromObject(s); | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sep != NULL) { | 
 |         sep = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep); | 
 |         if (sep == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = rsplit(s, sep, maxsplit); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(sep); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rsplit__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the\n\ | 
 | delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and\n\ | 
 | working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n\ | 
 | splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string\n\ | 
 | is a separator."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_rsplit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"sep", "maxsplit", 0}; | 
 |     PyObject *substring = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxcount = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|On:rsplit", | 
 |                                      kwlist, &substring, &maxcount)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == Py_None) | 
 |         return rsplit(self, NULL, maxcount); | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(substring)) | 
 |         return rsplit(self, substring, maxcount); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_RSplit(self, substring, maxcount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(splitlines__doc__, | 
 |              "S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.\n\ | 
 | Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends\n\ | 
 | is given and true."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_splitlines(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"keepends", 0}; | 
 |     int keepends = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|i:splitlines", | 
 |                                      kwlist, &keepends)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Splitlines(self, keepends); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *unicode_str(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(swapcase__doc__, | 
 |              "S.swapcase() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase\n\ | 
 | and vice versa."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_swapcase(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return case_operation(self, do_swapcase); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(maketrans__doc__, | 
 |              "str.maketrans(x[, y[, z]]) -> dict (static method)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a translation table usable for str.translate().\n\ | 
 | If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode\n\ | 
 | ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.\n\ | 
 | Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.\n\ | 
 | If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and\n\ | 
 | in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the\n\ | 
 | character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it\n\ | 
 | must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_maketrans(PyObject *null, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *x, *y = NULL, *z = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *new = NULL, *key, *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = 0; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|UU:maketrans", &x, &y, &z)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     new = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (!new) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (y != NULL) { | 
 |         int x_kind, y_kind, z_kind; | 
 |         void *x_data, *y_data, *z_data; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* x must be a string too, of equal length */ | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(x)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "first maketrans argument must " | 
 |                             "be a string if there is a second argument"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(x) != PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(y)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "the first two maketrans " | 
 |                             "arguments must have equal length"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* create entries for translating chars in x to those in y */ | 
 |         x_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(x); | 
 |         y_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(y); | 
 |         x_data = PyUnicode_DATA(x); | 
 |         y_data = PyUnicode_DATA(y); | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(x); i++) { | 
 |             key = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_READ(x_kind, x_data, i)); | 
 |             if (!key) | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |             value = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_READ(y_kind, y_data, i)); | 
 |             if (!value) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |             } | 
 |             res = PyDict_SetItem(new, key, value); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |             if (res < 0) | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* create entries for deleting chars in z */ | 
 |         if (z != NULL) { | 
 |             z_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(z); | 
 |             z_data = PyUnicode_DATA(z); | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(z); i++) { | 
 |                 key = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_READ(z_kind, z_data, i)); | 
 |                 if (!key) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |                 res = PyDict_SetItem(new, key, Py_None); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |                 if (res < 0) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         int kind; | 
 |         void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* x must be a dict */ | 
 |         if (!PyDict_CheckExact(x)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "if you give only one argument " | 
 |                             "to maketrans it must be a dict"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* copy entries into the new dict, converting string keys to int keys */ | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(x, &i, &key, &value)) { | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_Check(key)) { | 
 |                 /* convert string keys to integer keys */ | 
 |                 PyObject *newkey; | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key) != 1) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "string keys in translate " | 
 |                                     "table must be of length 1"); | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 kind = PyUnicode_KIND(key); | 
 |                 data = PyUnicode_DATA(key); | 
 |                 newkey = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0)); | 
 |                 if (!newkey) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |                 res = PyDict_SetItem(new, newkey, value); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(newkey); | 
 |                 if (res < 0) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |             } else if (PyLong_Check(key)) { | 
 |                 /* just keep integer keys */ | 
 |                 if (PyDict_SetItem(new, key, value) < 0) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keys in translate table must " | 
 |                                 "be strings or integers"); | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return new; | 
 |   err: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(new); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(translate__doc__, | 
 |              "S.translate(table) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S, where all characters have been mapped\n\ | 
 | through the given translation table, which must be a mapping of\n\ | 
 | Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.\n\ | 
 | Unmapped characters are left untouched. Characters mapped to None\n\ | 
 | are deleted."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_translate(PyObject *self, PyObject *table) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(self, table, "ignore"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(upper__doc__, | 
 |              "S.upper() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S converted to uppercase."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_upper(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) | 
 |         return ascii_upper_or_lower(self, 0); | 
 |     return case_operation(self, do_upper); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(zfill__doc__, | 
 |              "S.zfill(width) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field\n\ | 
 | of the specified width. The string S is never truncated."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_zfill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t fill; | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 chr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n:zfill", &width)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self) >= width) | 
 |         return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     fill = width - PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     u = pad(self, fill, 0, '0'); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(u); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(u); | 
 |     chr = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, fill); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (chr == '+' || chr == '-') { | 
 |         /* move sign to beginning of string */ | 
 |         PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, 0, chr); | 
 |         PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, fill, '0'); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(u, 1)); | 
 |     return u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode__decimal2ascii(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII(self); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(startswith__doc__, | 
 |              "S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | With optional start, test S beginning at that position.\n\ | 
 | With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.\n\ | 
 | prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_startswith(PyObject *self, | 
 |                    PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds("startswith", args, &subobj, &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(subobj); i++) { | 
 |             substring = PyUnicode_FromObject(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(subobj, i)); | 
 |             if (substring == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, -1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             if (result) { | 
 |                 Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* nothing matched */ | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     substring = PyUnicode_FromObject(subobj); | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "startswith first arg must be str or " | 
 |                          "a tuple of str, not %s", Py_TYPE(subobj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, -1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(endswith__doc__, | 
 |              "S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | With optional start, test S beginning at that position.\n\ | 
 | With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.\n\ | 
 | suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_endswith(PyObject *self, | 
 |                  PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!stringlib_parse_args_finds("endswith", args, &subobj, &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(subobj); i++) { | 
 |             substring = PyUnicode_FromObject( | 
 |                 PyTuple_GET_ITEM(subobj, i)); | 
 |             if (substring == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, +1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             if (result) { | 
 |                 Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     substring = PyUnicode_FromObject(subobj); | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "endswith first arg must be str or " | 
 |                          "a tuple of str, not %s", Py_TYPE(subobj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, +1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(void) | 
 | _PyUnicodeWriter_Update(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer) | 
 | { | 
 |     writer->size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(writer->buffer); | 
 |     writer->maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(writer->buffer); | 
 |     writer->data = PyUnicode_DATA(writer->buffer); | 
 |     writer->kind = PyUnicode_KIND(writer->buffer); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicodeWriter_Init(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, Py_ssize_t min_length) | 
 | { | 
 |     memset(writer, 0, sizeof(*writer)); | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     writer->kind = 5;    /* invalid kind */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |     writer->min_length = Py_MAX(min_length, 100); | 
 |     writer->overallocate = (min_length > 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareInternal(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t length, Py_UCS4 maxchar) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t newlen; | 
 |     PyObject *newbuffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(length > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - writer->pos) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     newlen = writer->pos + length; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (writer->buffer == NULL) { | 
 |         if (writer->overallocate) { | 
 |             /* overallocate 25% to limit the number of resize */ | 
 |             if (newlen <= (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - newlen / 4)) | 
 |                 newlen += newlen / 4; | 
 |             if (newlen < writer->min_length) | 
 |                 newlen = writer->min_length; | 
 |         } | 
 |         writer->buffer = PyUnicode_New(newlen, maxchar); | 
 |         if (writer->buffer == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         _PyUnicodeWriter_Update(writer); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (newlen > writer->size) { | 
 |         if (writer->overallocate) { | 
 |             /* overallocate 25% to limit the number of resize */ | 
 |             if (newlen <= (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - newlen / 4)) | 
 |                 newlen += newlen / 4; | 
 |             if (newlen < writer->min_length) | 
 |                 newlen = writer->min_length; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (maxchar > writer->maxchar || writer->readonly) { | 
 |             /* resize + widen */ | 
 |             newbuffer = PyUnicode_New(newlen, maxchar); | 
 |             if (newbuffer == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(newbuffer, 0, | 
 |                                           writer->buffer, 0, writer->pos); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(writer->buffer); | 
 |             writer->readonly = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             newbuffer = resize_compact(writer->buffer, newlen); | 
 |             if (newbuffer == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         writer->buffer = newbuffer; | 
 |         _PyUnicodeWriter_Update(writer); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (maxchar > writer->maxchar) { | 
 |         assert(!writer->readonly); | 
 |         newbuffer = PyUnicode_New(writer->size, maxchar); | 
 |         if (newbuffer == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(newbuffer, 0, | 
 |                                       writer->buffer, 0, writer->pos); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(writer->buffer); | 
 |         writer->buffer = newbuffer; | 
 |         _PyUnicodeWriter_Update(writer); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, PyObject *str) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(str) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str); | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(str); | 
 |     if (maxchar > writer->maxchar || len > writer->size - writer->pos) { | 
 |         if (writer->buffer == NULL && !writer->overallocate) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(str); | 
 |             writer->buffer = str; | 
 |             _PyUnicodeWriter_Update(writer); | 
 |             writer->readonly = 1; | 
 |             writer->size = 0; | 
 |             writer->pos += len; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareInternal(writer, len, maxchar) == -1) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(writer->buffer, writer->pos, | 
 |                                   str, 0, len); | 
 |     writer->pos += len; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (writer->pos == 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(writer->buffer); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (writer->readonly) { | 
 |         assert(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(writer->buffer) == writer->pos); | 
 |         return writer->buffer; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(writer->buffer) != writer->pos) { | 
 |         PyObject *newbuffer; | 
 |         newbuffer = resize_compact(writer->buffer, writer->pos); | 
 |         if (newbuffer == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(writer->buffer); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         writer->buffer = newbuffer; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(writer->buffer, 1)); | 
 |     return writer->buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(writer->buffer); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/unicode_format.h" | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(format__doc__, | 
 |              "S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.\n\ | 
 | The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(format_map__doc__, | 
 |              "S.format_map(mapping) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.\n\ | 
 | The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode__format__(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *format_spec; | 
 |     _PyUnicodeWriter writer; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:__format__", &format_spec)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     _PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer, 0); | 
 |     ret = _PyUnicode_FormatAdvancedWriter(&writer, | 
 |                                           self, format_spec, 0, | 
 |                                           PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(format_spec)); | 
 |     if (ret == -1) { | 
 |         _PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(p_format__doc__, | 
 |              "S.__format__(format_spec) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode__sizeof__(PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If it's a compact object, account for base structure + | 
 |        character data. */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(v)) | 
 |         size = sizeof(PyASCIIObject) + PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) + 1; | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(v)) | 
 |         size = sizeof(PyCompactUnicodeObject) + | 
 |             (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) + 1) * PyUnicode_KIND(v); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* If it is a two-block object, account for base object, and | 
 |            for character block if present. */ | 
 |         size = sizeof(PyUnicodeObject); | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(v)) | 
 |             size += (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) + 1) * | 
 |                 PyUnicode_KIND(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* If the wstr pointer is present, account for it unless it is shared | 
 |        with the data pointer. Check if the data is not shared. */ | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_HAS_WSTR_MEMORY(v)) | 
 |         size += (PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(v) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t); | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_HAS_UTF8_MEMORY(v)) | 
 |         size += PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(v) + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(sizeof__doc__, | 
 |              "S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_getnewargs(PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *copy = _PyUnicode_Copy(v); | 
 |     if (!copy) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(N)", copy); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef unicode_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"encode", (PyCFunction) unicode_encode, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, encode__doc__}, | 
 |     {"replace", (PyCFunction) unicode_replace, METH_VARARGS, replace__doc__}, | 
 |     {"split", (PyCFunction) unicode_split, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, split__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rsplit", (PyCFunction) unicode_rsplit, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, rsplit__doc__}, | 
 |     {"join", (PyCFunction) unicode_join, METH_O, join__doc__}, | 
 |     {"capitalize", (PyCFunction) unicode_capitalize, METH_NOARGS, capitalize__doc__}, | 
 |     {"casefold", (PyCFunction) unicode_casefold, METH_NOARGS, casefold__doc__}, | 
 |     {"title", (PyCFunction) unicode_title, METH_NOARGS, title__doc__}, | 
 |     {"center", (PyCFunction) unicode_center, METH_VARARGS, center__doc__}, | 
 |     {"count", (PyCFunction) unicode_count, METH_VARARGS, count__doc__}, | 
 |     {"expandtabs", (PyCFunction) unicode_expandtabs, METH_VARARGS, expandtabs__doc__}, | 
 |     {"find", (PyCFunction) unicode_find, METH_VARARGS, find__doc__}, | 
 |     {"partition", (PyCFunction) unicode_partition, METH_O, partition__doc__}, | 
 |     {"index", (PyCFunction) unicode_index, METH_VARARGS, index__doc__}, | 
 |     {"ljust", (PyCFunction) unicode_ljust, METH_VARARGS, ljust__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lower", (PyCFunction) unicode_lower, METH_NOARGS, lower__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lstrip", (PyCFunction) unicode_lstrip, METH_VARARGS, lstrip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rfind", (PyCFunction) unicode_rfind, METH_VARARGS, rfind__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rindex", (PyCFunction) unicode_rindex, METH_VARARGS, rindex__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rjust", (PyCFunction) unicode_rjust, METH_VARARGS, rjust__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rstrip", (PyCFunction) unicode_rstrip, METH_VARARGS, rstrip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rpartition", (PyCFunction) unicode_rpartition, METH_O, rpartition__doc__}, | 
 |     {"splitlines", (PyCFunction) unicode_splitlines, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, splitlines__doc__}, | 
 |     {"strip", (PyCFunction) unicode_strip, METH_VARARGS, strip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"swapcase", (PyCFunction) unicode_swapcase, METH_NOARGS, swapcase__doc__}, | 
 |     {"translate", (PyCFunction) unicode_translate, METH_O, translate__doc__}, | 
 |     {"upper", (PyCFunction) unicode_upper, METH_NOARGS, upper__doc__}, | 
 |     {"startswith", (PyCFunction) unicode_startswith, METH_VARARGS, startswith__doc__}, | 
 |     {"endswith", (PyCFunction) unicode_endswith, METH_VARARGS, endswith__doc__}, | 
 |     {"islower", (PyCFunction) unicode_islower, METH_NOARGS, islower__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isupper", (PyCFunction) unicode_isupper, METH_NOARGS, isupper__doc__}, | 
 |     {"istitle", (PyCFunction) unicode_istitle, METH_NOARGS, istitle__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isspace", (PyCFunction) unicode_isspace, METH_NOARGS, isspace__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isdecimal", (PyCFunction) unicode_isdecimal, METH_NOARGS, isdecimal__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isdigit", (PyCFunction) unicode_isdigit, METH_NOARGS, isdigit__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isnumeric", (PyCFunction) unicode_isnumeric, METH_NOARGS, isnumeric__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isalpha", (PyCFunction) unicode_isalpha, METH_NOARGS, isalpha__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isalnum", (PyCFunction) unicode_isalnum, METH_NOARGS, isalnum__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isidentifier", (PyCFunction) unicode_isidentifier, METH_NOARGS, isidentifier__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isprintable", (PyCFunction) unicode_isprintable, METH_NOARGS, isprintable__doc__}, | 
 |     {"zfill", (PyCFunction) unicode_zfill, METH_VARARGS, zfill__doc__}, | 
 |     {"format", (PyCFunction) do_string_format, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, format__doc__}, | 
 |     {"format_map", (PyCFunction) do_string_format_map, METH_O, format_map__doc__}, | 
 |     {"__format__", (PyCFunction) unicode__format__, METH_VARARGS, p_format__doc__}, | 
 |     {"maketrans", (PyCFunction) unicode_maketrans, | 
 |      METH_VARARGS | METH_STATIC, maketrans__doc__}, | 
 |     {"__sizeof__", (PyCFunction) unicode__sizeof__, METH_NOARGS, sizeof__doc__}, | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |     /* These methods are just used for debugging the implementation. */ | 
 |     {"_decimal2ascii", (PyCFunction) unicode__decimal2ascii, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     {"__getnewargs__",  (PyCFunction)unicode_getnewargs, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_mod(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(v)) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Format(v, w); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyNumberMethods unicode_as_number = { | 
 |     0,              /*nb_add*/ | 
 |     0,              /*nb_subtract*/ | 
 |     0,              /*nb_multiply*/ | 
 |     unicode_mod,            /*nb_remainder*/ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PySequenceMethods unicode_as_sequence = { | 
 |     (lenfunc) unicode_length,       /* sq_length */ | 
 |     PyUnicode_Concat,           /* sq_concat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc) unicode_repeat,  /* sq_repeat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc) unicode_getitem,     /* sq_item */ | 
 |     0,                  /* sq_slice */ | 
 |     0,                  /* sq_ass_item */ | 
 |     0,                  /* sq_ass_slice */ | 
 |     PyUnicode_Contains,         /* sq_contains */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_subscript(PyObject* self, PyObject* item) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(self) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |         if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             i += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self); | 
 |         return unicode_getitem(self, i); | 
 |     } else if (PySlice_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength, cur, i; | 
 |         PyObject *result; | 
 |         void *src_data, *dest_data; | 
 |         int src_kind, dest_kind; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch, max_char, kind_limit; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(item, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self), | 
 |                                  &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (slicelength <= 0) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             return unicode_empty; | 
 |         } else if (start == 0 && step == 1 && | 
 |                    slicelength == PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self)) { | 
 |             return unicode_result_unchanged(self); | 
 |         } else if (step == 1) { | 
 |             return PyUnicode_Substring(self, | 
 |                                        start, start + slicelength); | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* General case */ | 
 |         src_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self); | 
 |         src_data = PyUnicode_DATA(self); | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(self)) { | 
 |             kind_limit = kind_maxchar_limit(src_kind); | 
 |             max_char = 0; | 
 |             for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; cur += step, i++) { | 
 |                 ch = PyUnicode_READ(src_kind, src_data, cur); | 
 |                 if (ch > max_char) { | 
 |                     max_char = ch; | 
 |                     if (max_char >= kind_limit) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             max_char = 127; | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_New(slicelength, max_char); | 
 |         if (result == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         dest_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(result); | 
 |         dest_data = PyUnicode_DATA(result); | 
 |  | 
 |         for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; cur += step, i++) { | 
 |             Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(src_kind, src_data, cur); | 
 |             PyUnicode_WRITE(dest_kind, dest_data, i, ch); | 
 |         } | 
 |         assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(result, 1)); | 
 |         return result; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "string indices must be integers"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMappingMethods unicode_as_mapping = { | 
 |     (lenfunc)unicode_length,        /* mp_length */ | 
 |     (binaryfunc)unicode_subscript,  /* mp_subscript */ | 
 |     (objobjargproc)0,           /* mp_ass_subscript */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helpers for PyUnicode_Format() */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getnextarg(PyObject *args, Py_ssize_t arglen, Py_ssize_t *p_argidx) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argidx = *p_argidx; | 
 |     if (argidx < arglen) { | 
 |         (*p_argidx)++; | 
 |         if (arglen < 0) | 
 |             return args; | 
 |         else | 
 |             return PyTuple_GetItem(args, argidx); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                     "not enough arguments for format string"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns a new reference to a PyUnicode object, or NULL on failure. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | formatfloat(PyObject *v, int flags, int prec, int type, | 
 |             PyObject **p_output, _PyUnicodeWriter *writer) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     double x; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     x = PyFloat_AsDouble(v); | 
 |     if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (prec < 0) | 
 |         prec = 6; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = PyOS_double_to_string(x, type, prec, | 
 |                               (flags & F_ALT) ? Py_DTSF_ALT : 0, NULL); | 
 |     if (p == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     len = strlen(p); | 
 |     if (writer) { | 
 |         if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(writer, len, 127) == -1) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         unicode_write_cstr(writer->buffer, writer->pos, p, len); | 
 |         writer->pos += len; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         *p_output = _PyUnicode_FromASCII(p, len); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(p); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* formatlong() emulates the format codes d, u, o, x and X, and | 
 |  * the F_ALT flag, for Python's long (unbounded) ints.  It's not used for | 
 |  * Python's regular ints. | 
 |  * Return value:  a new PyUnicodeObject*, or NULL if error. | 
 |  *     The output string is of the form | 
 |  *         "-"? ("0x" | "0X")? digit+ | 
 |  *     "0x"/"0X" are present only for x and X conversions, with F_ALT | 
 |  *         set in flags.  The case of hex digits will be correct, | 
 |  *     There will be at least prec digits, zero-filled on the left if | 
 |  *         necessary to get that many. | 
 |  * val          object to be converted | 
 |  * flags        bitmask of format flags; only F_ALT is looked at | 
 |  * prec         minimum number of digits; 0-fill on left if needed | 
 |  * type         a character in [duoxX]; u acts the same as d | 
 |  * | 
 |  * CAUTION:  o, x and X conversions on regular ints can never | 
 |  * produce a '-' sign, but can for Python's unbounded ints. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | formatlong(PyObject *val, int flags, int prec, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     char *buf; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     int sign;           /* 1 if '-', else 0 */ | 
 |     int len;            /* number of characters */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t llen; | 
 |     int numdigits;      /* len == numnondigits + numdigits */ | 
 |     int numnondigits = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Avoid exceeding SSIZE_T_MAX */ | 
 |     if (prec > INT_MAX-3) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "precision too large"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyLong_Check(val)); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (type) { | 
 |     case 'd': | 
 |     case 'u': | 
 |         /* Special-case boolean: we want 0/1 */ | 
 |         if (PyBool_Check(val)) | 
 |             result = PyNumber_ToBase(val, 10); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = Py_TYPE(val)->tp_str(val); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 'o': | 
 |         numnondigits = 2; | 
 |         result = PyNumber_ToBase(val, 8); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 'x': | 
 |     case 'X': | 
 |         numnondigits = 2; | 
 |         result = PyNumber_ToBase(val, 16); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         assert(!"'type' not in [duoxX]"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(unicode_modifiable(result)); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(result)); | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(result)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* To modify the string in-place, there can only be one reference. */ | 
 |     if (Py_REFCNT(result) != 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     buf = PyUnicode_DATA(result); | 
 |     llen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(result); | 
 |     if (llen > INT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "string too large in _PyBytes_FormatLong"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = (int)llen; | 
 |     sign = buf[0] == '-'; | 
 |     numnondigits += sign; | 
 |     numdigits = len - numnondigits; | 
 |     assert(numdigits > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get rid of base marker unless F_ALT */ | 
 |     if (((flags & F_ALT) == 0 && | 
 |         (type == 'o' || type == 'x' || type == 'X'))) { | 
 |         assert(buf[sign] == '0'); | 
 |         assert(buf[sign+1] == 'x' || buf[sign+1] == 'X' || | 
 |                buf[sign+1] == 'o'); | 
 |         numnondigits -= 2; | 
 |         buf += 2; | 
 |         len -= 2; | 
 |         if (sign) | 
 |             buf[0] = '-'; | 
 |         assert(len == numnondigits + numdigits); | 
 |         assert(numdigits > 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fill with leading zeroes to meet minimum width. */ | 
 |     if (prec > numdigits) { | 
 |         PyObject *r1 = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, | 
 |                                 numnondigits + prec); | 
 |         char *b1; | 
 |         if (!r1) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         b1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(r1); | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < numnondigits; ++i) | 
 |             *b1++ = *buf++; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < prec - numdigits; i++) | 
 |             *b1++ = '0'; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < numdigits; i++) | 
 |             *b1++ = *buf++; | 
 |         *b1 = '\0'; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         result = r1; | 
 |         buf = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |         len = numnondigits + prec; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fix up case for hex conversions. */ | 
 |     if (type == 'X') { | 
 |         /* Need to convert all lower case letters to upper case. | 
 |            and need to convert 0x to 0X (and -0x to -0X). */ | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | 
 |             if (buf[i] >= 'a' && buf[i] <= 'x') | 
 |                 buf[i] -= 'a'-'A'; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(result) || len != PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(result)) { | 
 |         PyObject *unicode; | 
 |         unicode = _PyUnicode_FromASCII(buf, len); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         result = unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_UCS4 | 
 | formatchar(PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* presume that the buffer is at least 3 characters long */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) == 1) { | 
 |             return PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(v, 0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Integer input truncated to a character */ | 
 |         long x; | 
 |         x = PyLong_AsLong(v); | 
 |         if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (x < 0 || x > MAX_UNICODE) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "%c arg not in range(0x110000)"); | 
 |             return (Py_UCS4) -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         return (Py_UCS4) x; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                     "%c requires int or char"); | 
 |     return (Py_UCS4) -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t fmtcnt, fmtpos, arglen, argidx; | 
 |     int args_owned = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *dict = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *temp = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *second = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *uformat; | 
 |     void *fmt; | 
 |     enum PyUnicode_Kind kind, fmtkind; | 
 |     _PyUnicodeWriter writer; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sublen; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 maxchar; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (format == NULL || args == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     uformat = PyUnicode_FromObject(format); | 
 |     if (uformat == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(uformat) == -1) | 
 |         Py_DECREF(uformat); | 
 |  | 
 |     fmt = PyUnicode_DATA(uformat); | 
 |     fmtkind = PyUnicode_KIND(uformat); | 
 |     fmtcnt = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(uformat); | 
 |     fmtpos = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer, fmtcnt + 100); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(args)) { | 
 |         arglen = PyTuple_Size(args); | 
 |         argidx = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         arglen = -1; | 
 |         argidx = -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(args)->tp_as_mapping && !PyTuple_Check(args) && | 
 |         !PyUnicode_Check(args)) | 
 |         dict = args; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos) != '%') { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t nonfmtpos; | 
 |             nonfmtpos = fmtpos++; | 
 |             while (fmtcnt >= 0 && | 
 |                    PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos) != '%') { | 
 |                 fmtpos++; | 
 |                 fmtcnt--; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fmtcnt < 0) | 
 |                 fmtpos--; | 
 |             sublen = fmtpos - nonfmtpos; | 
 |             maxchar = _PyUnicode_FindMaxChar(uformat, | 
 |                                              nonfmtpos, nonfmtpos + sublen); | 
 |             if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(&writer, sublen, maxchar) == -1) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |             _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(writer.buffer, writer.pos, | 
 |                                           uformat, nonfmtpos, sublen); | 
 |             writer.pos += sublen; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Got a format specifier */ | 
 |             int flags = 0; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t width = -1; | 
 |             int prec = -1; | 
 |             Py_UCS4 c = '\0'; | 
 |             Py_UCS4 fill; | 
 |             int sign; | 
 |             Py_UCS4 signchar; | 
 |             int isnumok; | 
 |             PyObject *v = NULL; | 
 |             void *pbuf = NULL; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t pindex, len; | 
 |             Py_UCS4 bufmaxchar; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t buflen; | 
 |  | 
 |             fmtpos++; | 
 |             c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos); | 
 |             if (c == '(') { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t keystart; | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t keylen; | 
 |                 PyObject *key; | 
 |                 int pcount = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (dict == NULL) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "format requires a mapping"); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 ++fmtpos; | 
 |                 --fmtcnt; | 
 |                 keystart = fmtpos; | 
 |                 /* Skip over balanced parentheses */ | 
 |                 while (pcount > 0 && --fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                     c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos); | 
 |                     if (c == ')') | 
 |                         --pcount; | 
 |                     else if (c == '(') | 
 |                         ++pcount; | 
 |                     fmtpos++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 keylen = fmtpos - keystart - 1; | 
 |                 if (fmtcnt < 0 || pcount > 0) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                     "incomplete format key"); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 key = PyUnicode_Substring(uformat, | 
 |                                           keystart, keystart + keylen); | 
 |                 if (key == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (args_owned) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |                     args_owned = 0; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 args = PyObject_GetItem(dict, key); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |                 if (args == NULL) { | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 args_owned = 1; | 
 |                 arglen = -1; | 
 |                 argidx = -2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                 c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |                 switch (c) { | 
 |                 case '-': flags |= F_LJUST; continue; | 
 |                 case '+': flags |= F_SIGN; continue; | 
 |                 case ' ': flags |= F_BLANK; continue; | 
 |                 case '#': flags |= F_ALT; continue; | 
 |                 case '0': flags |= F_ZERO; continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (c == '*') { | 
 |                 v = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (!PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "* wants int"); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 width = PyLong_AsLong(v); | 
 |                 if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (width < 0) { | 
 |                     flags |= F_LJUST; | 
 |                     width = -width; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                     c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { | 
 |                 width = c - '0'; | 
 |                 while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                     c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |                     if (c < '0' || c > '9') | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     /* Since c is unsigned, the RHS would end up as unsigned, | 
 |                        mixing signed and unsigned comparison. Since c is between | 
 |                        '0' and '9', casting to int is safe. */ | 
 |                     if (width > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - ((int)c - '0')) / 10) { | 
 |                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                         "width too big"); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     width = width*10 + (c - '0'); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (c == '.') { | 
 |                 prec = 0; | 
 |                 if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                     c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |                 if (c == '*') { | 
 |                     v = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx); | 
 |                     if (v == NULL) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     if (!PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                         "* wants int"); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     prec = PyLong_AsLong(v); | 
 |                     if (prec == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     if (prec < 0) | 
 |                         prec = 0; | 
 |                     if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                         c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { | 
 |                     prec = c - '0'; | 
 |                     while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                         c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |                         if (c < '0' || c > '9') | 
 |                             break; | 
 |                         if (prec > (INT_MAX - ((int)c - '0')) / 10) { | 
 |                             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                             "prec too big"); | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         prec = prec*10 + (c - '0'); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } /* prec */ | 
 |             if (fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                 if (c == 'h' || c == 'l' || c == 'L') { | 
 |                     if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                         c = PyUnicode_READ(fmtkind, fmt, fmtpos++); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fmtcnt < 0) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                 "incomplete format"); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fmtcnt == 0) | 
 |                 writer.overallocate = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (c == '%') { | 
 |                 if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(&writer, 1, '%') == -1) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos, '%'); | 
 |                 writer.pos += 1; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             v = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx); | 
 |             if (v == NULL) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |             sign = 0; | 
 |             signchar = '\0'; | 
 |             fill = ' '; | 
 |             switch (c) { | 
 |  | 
 |             case 's': | 
 |             case 'r': | 
 |             case 'a': | 
 |                 if (PyLong_CheckExact(v) && width == -1 && prec == -1) { | 
 |                     /* Fast path */ | 
 |                     if (_PyLong_FormatWriter(&writer, v, 10, flags & F_ALT) == -1) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     goto nextarg; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(v) && c == 's') { | 
 |                     temp = v; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(temp); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     if (c == 's') | 
 |                         temp = PyObject_Str(v); | 
 |                     else if (c == 'r') | 
 |                         temp = PyObject_Repr(v); | 
 |                     else | 
 |                         temp = PyObject_ASCII(v); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 'i': | 
 |             case 'd': | 
 |             case 'u': | 
 |             case 'o': | 
 |             case 'x': | 
 |             case 'X': | 
 |                 if (PyLong_CheckExact(v) | 
 |                     && width == -1 && prec == -1 | 
 |                     && !(flags & (F_SIGN | F_BLANK))) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     /* Fast path */ | 
 |                     switch(c) | 
 |                     { | 
 |                     case 'd': | 
 |                     case 'i': | 
 |                     case 'u': | 
 |                         if (_PyLong_FormatWriter(&writer, v, 10, flags & F_ALT) == -1) | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         goto nextarg; | 
 |                     case 'x': | 
 |                         if (_PyLong_FormatWriter(&writer, v, 16, flags & F_ALT) == -1) | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         goto nextarg; | 
 |                     case 'o': | 
 |                         if (_PyLong_FormatWriter(&writer, v, 8, flags & F_ALT) == -1) | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         goto nextarg; | 
 |                     default: | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 isnumok = 0; | 
 |                 if (PyNumber_Check(v)) { | 
 |                     PyObject *iobj=NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |                     if (PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |                         iobj = v; | 
 |                         Py_INCREF(iobj); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         iobj = PyNumber_Long(v); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (iobj!=NULL) { | 
 |                         if (PyLong_Check(iobj)) { | 
 |                             isnumok = 1; | 
 |                             sign = 1; | 
 |                             temp = formatlong(iobj, flags, prec, (c == 'i'? 'd': c)); | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(iobj); | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         else { | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(iobj); | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (!isnumok) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                  "%%%c format: a number is required, " | 
 |                                  "not %.200s", (char)c, Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (flags & F_ZERO) | 
 |                     fill = '0'; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 'e': | 
 |             case 'E': | 
 |             case 'f': | 
 |             case 'F': | 
 |             case 'g': | 
 |             case 'G': | 
 |                 if (width == -1 && prec == -1 | 
 |                     && !(flags & (F_SIGN | F_BLANK))) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     /* Fast path */ | 
 |                     if (formatfloat(v, flags, prec, c, NULL, &writer) == -1) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     goto nextarg; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 sign = 1; | 
 |                 if (flags & F_ZERO) | 
 |                     fill = '0'; | 
 |                 if (formatfloat(v, flags, prec, c, &temp, NULL) == -1) | 
 |                     temp = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_UCS4 ch = formatchar(v); | 
 |                 if (ch == (Py_UCS4) -1) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (width == -1 && prec == -1) { | 
 |                     /* Fast path */ | 
 |                     if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(&writer, 1, ch) == -1) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos, ch); | 
 |                     writer.pos += 1; | 
 |                     goto nextarg; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 temp = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(ch); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                              "unsupported format character '%c' (0x%x) " | 
 |                              "at index %zd", | 
 |                              (31<=c && c<=126) ? (char)c : '?', | 
 |                              (int)c, | 
 |                              fmtpos - 1); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (temp == NULL) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             assert (PyUnicode_Check(temp)); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (width == -1 && prec == -1 | 
 |                 && !(flags & (F_SIGN | F_BLANK))) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* Fast path */ | 
 |                 if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, temp) == -1) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 goto nextarg; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_READY(temp) == -1) { | 
 |                 Py_CLEAR(temp); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             kind = PyUnicode_KIND(temp); | 
 |             pbuf = PyUnicode_DATA(temp); | 
 |             len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(temp); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (c == 's' || c == 'r' || c == 'a') { | 
 |                 if (prec >= 0 && len > prec) | 
 |                     len = prec; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* pbuf is initialized here. */ | 
 |             pindex = 0; | 
 |             if (sign) { | 
 |                 Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, pbuf, pindex); | 
 |                 if (ch == '-' || ch == '+') { | 
 |                     signchar = ch; | 
 |                     len--; | 
 |                     pindex++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (flags & F_SIGN) | 
 |                     signchar = '+'; | 
 |                 else if (flags & F_BLANK) | 
 |                     signchar = ' '; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     sign = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (width < len) | 
 |                 width = len; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Compute the length and maximum character of the | 
 |                written characters */ | 
 |             bufmaxchar = 127; | 
 |             if (!(flags & F_LJUST)) { | 
 |                 if (sign) { | 
 |                     if ((width-1) > len) | 
 |                         bufmaxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(bufmaxchar, fill); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     if (width > len) | 
 |                         bufmaxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(bufmaxchar, fill); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             maxchar = _PyUnicode_FindMaxChar(temp, 0, pindex+len); | 
 |             bufmaxchar = MAX_MAXCHAR(bufmaxchar, maxchar); | 
 |  | 
 |             buflen = width; | 
 |             if (sign && len == width) | 
 |                 buflen++; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(&writer, buflen, bufmaxchar) == -1) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Write characters */ | 
 |             if (sign) { | 
 |                 if (fill != ' ') { | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos, signchar); | 
 |                     writer.pos += 1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (width > len) | 
 |                     width--; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if ((flags & F_ALT) && (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == 'o')) { | 
 |                 assert(PyUnicode_READ(kind, pbuf, pindex) == '0'); | 
 |                 assert(PyUnicode_READ(kind, pbuf, pindex + 1) == c); | 
 |                 if (fill != ' ') { | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos, '0'); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos+1, c); | 
 |                     writer.pos += 2; | 
 |                     pindex += 2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 width -= 2; | 
 |                 if (width < 0) | 
 |                     width = 0; | 
 |                 len -= 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (width > len && !(flags & F_LJUST)) { | 
 |                 sublen = width - len; | 
 |                 FILL(writer.kind, writer.data, fill, writer.pos, sublen); | 
 |                 writer.pos += sublen; | 
 |                 width = len; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fill == ' ') { | 
 |                 if (sign) { | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos, signchar); | 
 |                     writer.pos += 1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if ((flags & F_ALT) && (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == 'o')) { | 
 |                     assert(PyUnicode_READ(kind, pbuf, pindex) == '0'); | 
 |                     assert(PyUnicode_READ(kind, pbuf, pindex+1) == c); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos, '0'); | 
 |                     PyUnicode_WRITE(writer.kind, writer.data, writer.pos+1, c); | 
 |                     writer.pos += 2; | 
 |                     pindex += 2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (len) { | 
 |                 _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(writer.buffer, writer.pos, | 
 |                                               temp, pindex, len); | 
 |                 writer.pos += len; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (width > len) { | 
 |                 sublen = width - len; | 
 |                 FILL(writer.kind, writer.data, ' ', writer.pos, sublen); | 
 |                 writer.pos += sublen; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 | nextarg: | 
 |             if (dict && (argidx < arglen) && c != '%') { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "not all arguments converted during string formatting"); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(temp); | 
 |         } /* '%' */ | 
 |     } /* until end */ | 
 |     if (argidx < arglen && !dict) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "not all arguments converted during string formatting"); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args_owned) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(uformat); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(second); | 
 |     return _PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(uformat); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(second); | 
 |     _PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer); | 
 |     if (args_owned) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_subtype_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *x = NULL; | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"object", "encoding", "errors", 0}; | 
 |     char *encoding = NULL; | 
 |     char *errors = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type != &PyUnicode_Type) | 
 |         return unicode_subtype_new(type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|Oss:str", | 
 |                                      kwlist, &x, &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (x == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL && errors == NULL) | 
 |         return PyObject_Str(x); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(x, encoding, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_subtype_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *self; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length, char_size; | 
 |     int share_wstr, share_utf8; | 
 |     unsigned int kind; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyType_IsSubtype(type, &PyUnicode_Type)); | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = unicode_new(&PyUnicode_Type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(unicode)); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(unicode) == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self = type->tp_alloc(type, 0); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(unicode); | 
 |     length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyUnicode_LENGTH(self) = length; | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     _PyUnicode_HASH(self) = -1; | 
 | #else | 
 |     _PyUnicode_HASH(self) = _PyUnicode_HASH(unicode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(self).interned = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(self).kind = kind; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(self).compact = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(self).ascii = _PyUnicode_STATE(unicode).ascii; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(self).ready = 1; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR(self) = NULL; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(self) = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_UTF8(self) = NULL; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(self) = 0; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(self) = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     share_utf8 = 0; | 
 |     share_wstr = 0; | 
 |     if (kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         char_size = 1; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(unicode) < 128) | 
 |             share_utf8 = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (kind == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND) { | 
 |         char_size = 2; | 
 |         if (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2) | 
 |             share_wstr = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert(kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); | 
 |         char_size = 4; | 
 |         if (sizeof(wchar_t) == 4) | 
 |             share_wstr = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure we won't overflow the length. */ | 
 |     if (length > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / char_size - 1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     data = PyObject_MALLOC((length + 1) * char_size); | 
 |     if (data == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyUnicode_DATA_ANY(self) = data; | 
 |     if (share_utf8) { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8_LENGTH(self) = length; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_UTF8(self) = data; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (share_wstr) { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(self) = length; | 
 |         _PyUnicode_WSTR(self) = (wchar_t *)data; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(data, PyUnicode_DATA(unicode), | 
 |               kind * (length + 1)); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(self, 1)); | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     _PyUnicode_HASH(self) = _PyUnicode_HASH(unicode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return self; | 
 |  | 
 | onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(unicode_doc, | 
 |              "str(string[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Create a new string object from the given encoded string.\n\ | 
 | encoding defaults to the current default string encoding.\n\ | 
 | errors can be 'strict', 'replace' or 'ignore' and defaults to 'strict'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_iter(PyObject *seq); | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject PyUnicode_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
 |     "str",              /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(PyUnicodeObject),        /* tp_size */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* Slots */ | 
 |     (destructor)unicode_dealloc,    /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     unicode_repr,           /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     &unicode_as_number,         /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     &unicode_as_sequence,       /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     &unicode_as_mapping,        /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     (hashfunc) unicode_hash,        /* tp_hash*/ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_call*/ | 
 |     (reprfunc) unicode_str,     /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,        /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS,    /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     unicode_doc,            /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     PyUnicode_RichCompare,      /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     unicode_iter,           /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     unicode_methods,            /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_members */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_getset */ | 
 |     &PyBaseObject_Type,         /* tp_base */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_dict */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_init */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |     unicode_new,            /* tp_new */ | 
 |     PyObject_Del,           /* tp_free */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Initialize the Unicode implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | int _PyUnicode_Init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX - move this array to unicodectype.c ? */ | 
 |     Py_UCS2 linebreak[] = { | 
 |         0x000A, /* LINE FEED */ | 
 |         0x000D, /* CARRIAGE RETURN */ | 
 |         0x001C, /* FILE SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x001D, /* GROUP SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x001E, /* RECORD SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x0085, /* NEXT LINE */ | 
 |         0x2028, /* LINE SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x2029, /* PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR */ | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Init the implementation */ | 
 |     unicode_empty = PyUnicode_New(0, 0); | 
 |     if (!unicode_empty) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Can't create empty string"); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(unicode_empty, 1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | 
 |         unicode_latin1[i] = NULL; | 
 |     if (PyType_Ready(&PyUnicode_Type) < 0) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Can't initialize 'unicode'"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* initialize the linebreak bloom filter */ | 
 |     bloom_linebreak = make_bloom_mask( | 
 |         PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND, linebreak, | 
 |         Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(linebreak)); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyType_Ready(&EncodingMapType); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MBCS | 
 |     winver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(winver); | 
 |     if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&winver)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Finalize the Unicode implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_ClearFreeList(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicode_Fini(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |     unicode_empty = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | 
 |         if (unicode_latin1[i]) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode_latin1[i]); | 
 |             unicode_latin1[i] = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     _PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings(); | 
 |     (void)PyUnicode_ClearFreeList(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_InternInPlace(PyObject **p) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyObject *s = *p; | 
 |     PyObject *t; | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 |     assert(s != NULL); | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(s)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (s == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(s)) | 
 |         return; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     /* If it's a subclass, we don't really know what putting | 
 |        it in the interned dict might do. */ | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(s)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (interned == NULL) { | 
 |         interned = PyDict_New(); | 
 |         if (interned == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); /* Don't leave an exception */ | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* It might be that the GetItem call fails even | 
 |        though the key is present in the dictionary, | 
 |        namely when this happens during a stack overflow. */ | 
 |     Py_ALLOW_RECURSION | 
 |     t = PyDict_GetItem(interned, s); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION | 
 |  | 
 |         if (t) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(t); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(*p); | 
 |             *p = t; | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyThreadState_GET()->recursion_critical = 1; | 
 |     if (PyDict_SetItem(interned, s, s) < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         PyThreadState_GET()->recursion_critical = 0; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyThreadState_GET()->recursion_critical = 0; | 
 |     /* The two references in interned are not counted by refcnt. | 
 |        The deallocator will take care of this */ | 
 |     Py_REFCNT(s) -= 2; | 
 |     _PyUnicode_STATE(s).interned = SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_InternImmortal(PyObject **p) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicode_InternInPlace(p); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(*p) != SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL) { | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(*p).interned = SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(*p); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_InternFromString(const char *cp) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s = PyUnicode_FromString(cp); | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&s); | 
 |     return s; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *keys; | 
 |     PyObject *s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, n; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t immortal_size = 0, mortal_size = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (interned == NULL || !PyDict_Check(interned)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     keys = PyDict_Keys(interned); | 
 |     if (keys == NULL || !PyList_Check(keys)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Since _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings() is intended to help a leak | 
 |        detector, interned unicode strings are not forcibly deallocated; | 
 |        rather, we give them their stolen references back, and then clear | 
 |        and DECREF the interned dict. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     n = PyList_GET_SIZE(keys); | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "releasing %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d interned strings\n", | 
 |             n); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         s = PyList_GET_ITEM(keys, i); | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_READY(s) == -1) { | 
 |             assert(0 && "could not ready string"); | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "could not ready string\n"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         switch (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(s)) { | 
 |         case SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED: | 
 |             /* XXX Shouldn't happen */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL: | 
 |             Py_REFCNT(s) += 1; | 
 |             immortal_size += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL: | 
 |             Py_REFCNT(s) += 2; | 
 |             mortal_size += PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             Py_FatalError("Inconsistent interned string state."); | 
 |         } | 
 |         _PyUnicode_STATE(s).interned = SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED; | 
 |     } | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "total size of all interned strings: " | 
 |             "%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d/%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d " | 
 |             "mortal/immortal\n", mortal_size, immortal_size); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(keys); | 
 |     PyDict_Clear(interned); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(interned); | 
 |     interned = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /********************* Unicode Iterator **************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     Py_ssize_t it_index; | 
 |     PyObject *it_seq;    /* Set to NULL when iterator is exhausted */ | 
 | } unicodeiterobject; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | unicodeiter_dealloc(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(it); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(it->it_seq); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Del(it); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicodeiter_traverse(unicodeiterobject *it, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(it->it_seq); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicodeiter_next(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *seq, *item; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(it != NULL); | 
 |     seq = it->it_seq; | 
 |     if (seq == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     assert(_PyUnicode_CHECK(seq)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (it->it_index < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(seq)) { | 
 |         int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(seq); | 
 |         void *data = PyUnicode_DATA(seq); | 
 |         Py_UCS4 chr = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, it->it_index); | 
 |         item = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(chr); | 
 |         if (item != NULL) | 
 |             ++it->it_index; | 
 |         return item; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |     it->it_seq = NULL; | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicodeiter_len(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = 0; | 
 |     if (it->it_seq) | 
 |         len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(it->it_seq) - it->it_index; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc, "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it))."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicodeiter_reduce(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (it->it_seq != NULL) { | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("N(O)n", _PyObject_GetBuiltin("iter"), | 
 |                              it->it_seq, it->it_index); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         PyObject *u = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0); | 
 |         if (u == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("N(N)", _PyObject_GetBuiltin("iter"), u); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(reduce_doc, "Return state information for pickling."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicodeiter_setstate(unicodeiterobject *it, PyObject *state) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t index = PyLong_AsSsize_t(state); | 
 |     if (index == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (index < 0) | 
 |         index = 0; | 
 |     it->it_index = index; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(setstate_doc, "Set state information for unpickling."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef unicodeiter_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)unicodeiter_len, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      length_hint_doc}, | 
 |     {"__reduce__",      (PyCFunction)unicodeiter_reduce, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      reduce_doc}, | 
 |     {"__setstate__",    (PyCFunction)unicodeiter_setstate, METH_O, | 
 |      setstate_doc}, | 
 |     {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject PyUnicodeIter_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
 |     "str_iterator",         /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(unicodeiterobject),      /* tp_basicsize */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     (destructor)unicodeiter_dealloc,    /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,        /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     (traverseproc)unicodeiter_traverse, /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     PyObject_SelfIter,          /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     (iternextfunc)unicodeiter_next,     /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     unicodeiter_methods,            /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_iter(PyObject *seq) | 
 | { | 
 |     unicodeiterobject *it; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(seq)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_READY(seq) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     it = PyObject_GC_New(unicodeiterobject, &PyUnicodeIter_Type); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     it->it_index = 0; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(seq); | 
 |     it->it_seq = seq; | 
 |     _PyObject_GC_TRACK(it); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)it; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | size_t | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = 0; | 
 |     while(*u++) | 
 |         res++; | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strcpy(Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *u = s1; | 
 |     while ((*u++ = *s2++)); | 
 |     return s1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strncpy(Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2, size_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *u = s1; | 
 |     while ((*u++ = *s2++)) | 
 |         if (n-- == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     return s1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strcat(Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *u1 = s1; | 
 |     u1 += Py_UNICODE_strlen(u1); | 
 |     Py_UNICODE_strcpy(u1, s2); | 
 |     return s1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strcmp(const Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2) | 
 | { | 
 |     while (*s1 && *s2 && *s1 == *s2) | 
 |         s1++, s2++; | 
 |     if (*s1 && *s2) | 
 |         return (*s1 < *s2) ? -1 : +1; | 
 |     if (*s1) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     if (*s2) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strncmp(const Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2, size_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_UNICODE u1, u2; | 
 |     for (; n != 0; n--) { | 
 |         u1 = *s1; | 
 |         u2 = *s2; | 
 |         if (u1 != u2) | 
 |             return (u1 < u2) ? -1 : +1; | 
 |         if (u1 == '\0') | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         s1++; | 
 |         s2++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strchr(const Py_UNICODE *s, Py_UNICODE c) | 
 | { | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     for (p = s; *p; p++) | 
 |         if (*p == c) | 
 |             return (Py_UNICODE*)p; | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strrchr(const Py_UNICODE *s, Py_UNICODE c) | 
 | { | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     p = s + Py_UNICODE_strlen(s); | 
 |     while (p != s) { | 
 |         p--; | 
 |         if (*p == c) | 
 |             return (Py_UNICODE*)p; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *u, *copy; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     u = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(unicode, &len); | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* Ensure we won't overflow the size. */ | 
 |     if (len > ((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(Py_UNICODE)) - 1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     size = len + 1; /* copy the null character */ | 
 |     size *= sizeof(Py_UNICODE); | 
 |     copy = PyMem_Malloc(size); | 
 |     if (copy == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memcpy(copy, u, size); | 
 |     return copy; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* A _string module, to export formatter_parser and formatter_field_name_split | 
 |    to the string.Formatter class implemented in Python. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef _string_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"formatter_field_name_split", (PyCFunction) formatter_field_name_split, | 
 |      METH_O, PyDoc_STR("split the argument as a field name")}, | 
 |     {"formatter_parser", (PyCFunction) formatter_parser, | 
 |      METH_O, PyDoc_STR("parse the argument as a format string")}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef _string_module = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     "_string", | 
 |     PyDoc_STR("string helper module"), | 
 |     0, | 
 |     _string_methods, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | PyInit__string(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyModule_Create(&_string_module); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif |