#27331: add policy keyword argument to all MIME subclasses.

Patch by Berker Peksag.
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/application.py b/Lib/email/mime/application.py
index f5c5905..6877e55 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/application.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/application.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     """Class for generating application/* MIME documents."""
 
     def __init__(self, _data, _subtype='octet-stream',
-                 _encoder=encoders.encode_base64, **_params):
+                 _encoder=encoders.encode_base64, *, policy=None, **_params):
         """Create an application/* type MIME document.
 
         _data is a string containing the raw application data.
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         """
         if _subtype is None:
             raise TypeError('Invalid application MIME subtype')
-        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'application', _subtype, **_params)
+        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'application', _subtype, policy=policy,
+                                  **_params)
         self.set_payload(_data)
         _encoder(self)
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/audio.py b/Lib/email/mime/audio.py
index fbc1189..4bcd7b2 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/audio.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/audio.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     """Class for generating audio/* MIME documents."""
 
     def __init__(self, _audiodata, _subtype=None,
-                 _encoder=encoders.encode_base64, **_params):
+                 _encoder=encoders.encode_base64, *, policy=None, **_params):
         """Create an audio/* type MIME document.
 
         _audiodata is a string containing the raw audio data.  If this data
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
             _subtype = _whatsnd(_audiodata)
         if _subtype is None:
             raise TypeError('Could not find audio MIME subtype')
-        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'audio', _subtype, **_params)
+        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'audio', _subtype, policy=policy,
+                                  **_params)
         self.set_payload(_audiodata)
         _encoder(self)
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/base.py b/Lib/email/mime/base.py
index ac91925..1a3f9b5 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/base.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/base.py
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 __all__ = ['MIMEBase']
 
+import email.policy
+
 from email import message
 
 
@@ -13,14 +15,16 @@
 class MIMEBase(message.Message):
     """Base class for MIME specializations."""
 
-    def __init__(self, _maintype, _subtype, **_params):
+    def __init__(self, _maintype, _subtype, *, policy=None, **_params):
         """This constructor adds a Content-Type: and a MIME-Version: header.
 
         The Content-Type: header is taken from the _maintype and _subtype
         arguments.  Additional parameters for this header are taken from the
         keyword arguments.
         """
-        message.Message.__init__(self)
+        if policy is None:
+            policy = email.policy.compat32
+        message.Message.__init__(self, policy=policy)
         ctype = '%s/%s' % (_maintype, _subtype)
         self.add_header('Content-Type', ctype, **_params)
         self['MIME-Version'] = '1.0'
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/image.py b/Lib/email/mime/image.py
index 5563823..9272464 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/image.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/image.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     """Class for generating image/* type MIME documents."""
 
     def __init__(self, _imagedata, _subtype=None,
-                 _encoder=encoders.encode_base64, **_params):
+                 _encoder=encoders.encode_base64, *, policy=None, **_params):
         """Create an image/* type MIME document.
 
         _imagedata is a string containing the raw image data.  If this data
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
             _subtype = imghdr.what(None, _imagedata)
         if _subtype is None:
             raise TypeError('Could not guess image MIME subtype')
-        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'image', _subtype, **_params)
+        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'image', _subtype, policy=policy,
+                                  **_params)
         self.set_payload(_imagedata)
         _encoder(self)
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/message.py b/Lib/email/mime/message.py
index 275dbfd..07e4f2d 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/message.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/message.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 class MIMEMessage(MIMENonMultipart):
     """Class representing message/* MIME documents."""
 
-    def __init__(self, _msg, _subtype='rfc822'):
+    def __init__(self, _msg, _subtype='rfc822', *, policy=None):
         """Create a message/* type MIME document.
 
         _msg is a message object and must be an instance of Message, or a
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         default is "rfc822" (this is defined by the MIME standard, even though
         the term "rfc822" is technically outdated by RFC 2822).
         """
-        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'message', _subtype)
+        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'message', _subtype, policy=policy)
         if not isinstance(_msg, message.Message):
             raise TypeError('Argument is not an instance of Message')
         # It's convenient to use this base class method.  We need to do it
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/multipart.py b/Lib/email/mime/multipart.py
index 9661865..2d3f288 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/multipart.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/multipart.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     """Base class for MIME multipart/* type messages."""
 
     def __init__(self, _subtype='mixed', boundary=None, _subparts=None,
+                 *, policy=None,
                  **_params):
         """Creates a multipart/* type message.
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
         Additional parameters for the Content-Type header are taken from the
         keyword arguments (or passed into the _params argument).
         """
-        MIMEBase.__init__(self, 'multipart', _subtype, **_params)
+        MIMEBase.__init__(self, 'multipart', _subtype, policy=policy, **_params)
 
         # Initialise _payload to an empty list as the Message superclass's
         # implementation of is_multipart assumes that _payload is a list for
diff --git a/Lib/email/mime/text.py b/Lib/email/mime/text.py
index 479928e..87de8d2 100644
--- a/Lib/email/mime/text.py
+++ b/Lib/email/mime/text.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 class MIMEText(MIMENonMultipart):
     """Class for generating text/* type MIME documents."""
 
-    def __init__(self, _text, _subtype='plain', _charset=None):
+    def __init__(self, _text, _subtype='plain', _charset=None, *, policy=None):
         """Create a text/* type MIME document.
 
         _text is the string for this message object.
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         if isinstance(_charset, Charset):
             _charset = str(_charset)
 
-        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'text', _subtype,
+        MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'text', _subtype, policy=policy,
                                   **{'charset': _charset})
 
         self.set_payload(_text, _charset)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py b/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py
index 8aaca01..85fccf9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
 from email.mime.message import MIMEMessage
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
+from email.mime.nonmultipart import MIMENonMultipart
 from email import utils
 from email import errors
 from email import encoders
@@ -2062,7 +2063,13 @@
 --===============0012394164==--""")
         self.assertEqual(m.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'YXNkZg==')
 
+    def test_mimebase_default_policy(self):
+        m = MIMEBase('multipart', 'mixed')
+        self.assertIs(m.policy, email.policy.compat32)
 
+    def test_mimebase_custom_policy(self):
+        m = MIMEBase('multipart', 'mixed', policy=email.policy.default)
+        self.assertIs(m.policy, email.policy.default)
 
 # Test some badly formatted messages
 class TestNonConformant(TestEmailBase):
@@ -2664,6 +2671,19 @@
         msg = MIMEMultipart()
         self.assertTrue(msg.is_multipart())
 
+    def test_multipart_default_policy(self):
+        msg = MIMEMultipart()
+        msg['To'] = 'a@b.com'
+        msg['To'] = 'c@d.com'
+        self.assertEqual(msg.get_all('to'), ['a@b.com', 'c@d.com'])
+
+    def test_multipart_custom_policy(self):
+        msg = MIMEMultipart(policy=email.policy.default)
+        msg['To'] = 'a@b.com'
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
+            msg['To'] = 'c@d.com'
+        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
+                         'There may be at most 1 To headers in a message')
 
 # A general test of parser->model->generator idempotency.  IOW, read a message
 # in, parse it into a message object tree, then without touching the tree,
@@ -3313,6 +3333,27 @@
         g.flatten(msg, linesep='\r\n')
         self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), msgtxt)
 
+    def test_mime_classes_policy_argument(self):
+        with openfile('audiotest.au', 'rb') as fp:
+            audiodata = fp.read()
+        with openfile('PyBanner048.gif', 'rb') as fp:
+            bindata = fp.read()
+        classes = [
+            (MIMEApplication, ('',)),
+            (MIMEAudio, (audiodata,)),
+            (MIMEImage, (bindata,)),
+            (MIMEMessage, (Message(),)),
+            (MIMENonMultipart, ('multipart', 'mixed')),
+            (MIMEText, ('',)),
+        ]
+        for cls, constructor in classes:
+            with self.subTest(cls=cls.__name__, policy='compat32'):
+                m = cls(*constructor)
+                self.assertIs(m.policy, email.policy.compat32)
+            with self.subTest(cls=cls.__name__, policy='default'):
+                m = cls(*constructor, policy=email.policy.default)
+                self.assertIs(m.policy, email.policy.default)
+
 
 # Test the iterator/generators
 class TestIterators(TestEmailBase):