Issue #1588: Add complex.__format__.
diff --git a/Include/complexobject.h b/Include/complexobject.h
index 84b6d8b..8290a6d 100644
--- a/Include/complexobject.h
+++ b/Include/complexobject.h
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@
PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(PyObject *op);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_complex) PyComplex_AsCComplex(PyObject *op);
+/* Format the object based on the format_spec, as defined in PEP 3101
+ (Advanced String Formatting). */
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyComplex_FormatAdvanced(PyObject *obj,
+ Py_UNICODE *format_spec,
+ Py_ssize_t format_spec_len);
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_complex.py b/Lib/test/test_complex.py
index 87e2584..ac19353 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_complex.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_complex.py
@@ -436,7 +436,66 @@
self.assertFloatsAreIdentical(0.0 + z.imag,
0.0 + roundtrip.imag)
+ def test_format(self):
+ # empty format string is same as str()
+ self.assertEqual(format(1+3j, ''), str(1+3j))
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3.5j, ''), str(1.5+3.5j))
+ self.assertEqual(format(3j, ''), str(3j))
+ self.assertEqual(format(3.2j, ''), str(3.2j))
+ self.assertEqual(format(3+0j, ''), str(3+0j))
+ self.assertEqual(format(3.2+0j, ''), str(3.2+0j))
+ self.assertEqual(format(1+3j, 'g'), '1+3j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(3j, 'g'), '0+3j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3.5j, 'g'), '1.5+3.5j')
+
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3.5j, '+g'), '+1.5+3.5j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5-3.5j, '+g'), '+1.5-3.5j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5-3.5j, '-g'), '1.5-3.5j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3.5j, ' g'), ' 1.5+3.5j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5-3.5j, ' g'), ' 1.5-3.5j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5+3.5j, ' g'), '-1.5+3.5j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5j, ' g'), '-1.5-3.5j')
+
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5e-20j, 'g'), '-1.5-3.5e-20j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5j, 'f'), '-1.500000-3.500000j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5j, 'F'), '-1.500000-3.500000j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5j, 'e'), '-1.500000e+00-3.500000e+00j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5j, '.2e'), '-1.50e+00-3.50e+00j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5-3.5j, '.2E'), '-1.50E+00-3.50E+00j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(-1.5e10-3.5e5j, '.2G'), '-1.5E+10-3.5E+05j')
+
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '<20g'), '1.5+3j ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '*<20g'), '1.5+3j**************')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '>20g'), ' 1.5+3j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '^20g'), ' 1.5+3j ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '<20'), '(1.5+3j) ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '>20'), ' (1.5+3j)')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '^20'), ' (1.5+3j) ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.123-3.123j, '^20.2'), ' (1.1-3.1j) ')
+
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5+3j, '<20.2f'), '1.50+3.00j ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5e20+3j, '<20.2f'), '150000000000000000000.00+3.00j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5e20+3j, '>40.2f'), ' 150000000000000000000.00+3.00j')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5e20+3j, '^40,.2f'), ' 150,000,000,000,000,000,000.00+3.00j ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5e21+3j, '^40,.2f'), ' 1,500,000,000,000,000,000,000.00+3.00j ')
+ self.assertEqual(format(1.5e21+3000j, ',.2f'), '1,500,000,000,000,000,000,000.00+3,000.00j')
+
+ # alternate is invalid
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, (1.5+0.5j).__format__, '#f')
+
+ # zero padding is invalid
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, (1.5+0.5j).__format__, '010f')
+
+ # '=' alignment is invalid
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, (1.5+3j).__format__, '=20')
+
+ # integer presentation types are an error
+ for t in 'bcdoxX':
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, (1.5+0.5j).__format__, t)
+
+ # make sure everything works in ''.format()
+ self.assertEqual('*{0:.3f}*'.format(3.14159+2.71828j), '*3.142+2.718j*')
def test_main():
support.run_unittest(ComplexTest)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 01313f8..a14682a 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
Core and Builtins
-----------------
+- Issue #1588: Add complex.__format__. For example,
+ format(complex(1, 2./3), '.5') now produces a sensible result.
+
- Issue #5864: Fix empty format code formatting for floats so that it
never gives more than the requested number of significant digits.
diff --git a/Objects/complexobject.c b/Objects/complexobject.c
index acd885b..691809f 100644
--- a/Objects/complexobject.c
+++ b/Objects/complexobject.c
@@ -681,6 +681,23 @@
return Py_BuildValue("(dd)", c.real, c.imag);
}
+PyDoc_STRVAR(complex__format__doc,
+"complex.__format__() -> str\n"
+"\n"
+"Converts to a string according to format_spec.");
+
+static PyObject *
+complex__format__(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
+{
+ PyObject *format_spec;
+
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:__format__", &format_spec))
+ return NULL;
+ return _PyComplex_FormatAdvanced(self,
+ PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(format_spec),
+ PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(format_spec));
+}
+
#if 0
static PyObject *
complex_is_finite(PyObject *self)
@@ -705,6 +722,8 @@
complex_is_finite_doc},
#endif
{"__getnewargs__", (PyCFunction)complex_getnewargs, METH_NOARGS},
+ {"__format__", (PyCFunction)complex__format__,
+ METH_VARARGS, complex__format__doc},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
diff --git a/Objects/stringlib/formatter.h b/Objects/stringlib/formatter.h
index 9cbd2cc..c5cda4c 100644
--- a/Objects/stringlib/formatter.h
+++ b/Objects/stringlib/formatter.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
FORMAT_STRING
FORMAT_LONG
FORMAT_FLOAT
+ FORMAT_COMPLEX
to be whatever you want the public names of these functions to
be. These are the only non-static functions defined here.
*/
@@ -261,7 +262,54 @@
return 1;
}
-#if defined FORMAT_FLOAT || defined FORMAT_LONG
+/* Calculate the padding needed. */
+static void
+calc_padding(Py_ssize_t nchars, Py_ssize_t width, STRINGLIB_CHAR align,
+ Py_ssize_t *n_lpadding, Py_ssize_t *n_rpadding,
+ Py_ssize_t *n_total)
+{
+ if (width >= 0) {
+ if (nchars > width)
+ *n_total = nchars;
+ else
+ *n_total = width;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* not specified, use all of the chars and no more */
+ *n_total = nchars;
+ }
+
+ /* figure out how much leading space we need, based on the
+ aligning */
+ if (align == '>')
+ *n_lpadding = *n_total - nchars;
+ else if (align == '^')
+ *n_lpadding = (*n_total - nchars) / 2;
+ else
+ *n_lpadding = 0;
+
+ *n_rpadding = *n_total - nchars - *n_lpadding;
+}
+
+/* Do the padding, and return a pointer to where the caller-supplied
+ content goes. */
+static STRINGLIB_CHAR *
+fill_padding(STRINGLIB_CHAR *p, Py_ssize_t nchars, STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char,
+ Py_ssize_t n_lpadding, Py_ssize_t n_rpadding)
+{
+ /* Pad on left. */
+ if (n_lpadding)
+ STRINGLIB_FILL(p, fill_char, n_lpadding);
+
+ /* Pad on right. */
+ if (n_rpadding)
+ STRINGLIB_FILL(p + nchars + n_lpadding, fill_char, n_rpadding);
+
+ /* Pointer to the user content. */
+ return p + n_lpadding;
+}
+
+#if defined FORMAT_FLOAT || defined FORMAT_LONG || defined FORMAT_COMPLEX
/************************************************************************/
/*********** common routines for numeric formatting *********************/
/************************************************************************/
@@ -304,6 +352,7 @@
the n_grouped_digits width. */
} NumberFieldWidths;
+
/* Given a number of the form:
digits[remainder]
where ptr points to the start and end points to the end, find where
@@ -564,7 +613,7 @@
}
}
-#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT || FORMAT_LONG */
+#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT || FORMAT_LONG || FORMAT_COMPLEX */
/************************************************************************/
/*********** string formatting ******************************************/
@@ -573,10 +622,10 @@
static PyObject *
format_string_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format)
{
- Py_ssize_t width; /* total field width */
Py_ssize_t lpad;
- STRINGLIB_CHAR *dst;
- STRINGLIB_CHAR *src = STRINGLIB_STR(value);
+ Py_ssize_t rpad;
+ Py_ssize_t total;
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
Py_ssize_t len = STRINGLIB_LEN(value);
PyObject *result = NULL;
@@ -609,56 +658,20 @@
len = format->precision;
}
- if (format->width >= 0) {
- width = format->width;
-
- /* but use at least len characters */
- if (len > width) {
- width = len;
- }
- }
- else {
- /* not specified, use all of the chars and no more */
- width = len;
- }
+ calc_padding(len, format->width, format->align, &lpad, &rpad, &total);
/* allocate the resulting string */
- result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, width);
+ result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, total);
if (result == NULL)
goto done;
- /* now write into that space */
- dst = STRINGLIB_STR(result);
+ /* Write into that space. First the padding. */
+ p = fill_padding(STRINGLIB_STR(result), len,
+ format->fill_char=='\0'?' ':format->fill_char,
+ lpad, rpad);
- /* figure out how much leading space we need, based on the
- aligning */
- if (format->align == '>')
- lpad = width - len;
- else if (format->align == '^')
- lpad = (width - len) / 2;
- else
- lpad = 0;
-
- /* if right aligning, increment the destination allow space on the
- left */
- memcpy(dst + lpad, src, len * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
-
- /* do any padding */
- if (width > len) {
- STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char = format->fill_char;
- if (fill_char == '\0') {
- /* use the default, if not specified */
- fill_char = ' ';
- }
-
- /* pad on left */
- if (lpad)
- STRINGLIB_FILL(dst, fill_char, lpad);
-
- /* pad on right */
- if (width - len - lpad)
- STRINGLIB_FILL(dst + len + lpad, fill_char, width - len - lpad);
- }
+ /* Then the source string. */
+ memcpy(p, STRINGLIB_STR(value), len * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
done:
return result;
@@ -998,6 +1011,231 @@
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT */
/************************************************************************/
+/*********** complex formatting *****************************************/
+/************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef FORMAT_COMPLEX
+
+static PyObject *
+format_complex_internal(PyObject *value,
+ const InternalFormatSpec *format)
+{
+ double re;
+ double im;
+ char *re_buf = NULL; /* buffer returned from PyOS_double_to_string */
+ char *im_buf = NULL; /* buffer returned from PyOS_double_to_string */
+
+ InternalFormatSpec tmp_format = *format;
+ Py_ssize_t n_re_digits;
+ Py_ssize_t n_im_digits;
+ Py_ssize_t n_re_remainder;
+ Py_ssize_t n_im_remainder;
+ Py_ssize_t n_re_total;
+ Py_ssize_t n_im_total;
+ int re_has_decimal;
+ int im_has_decimal;
+ Py_ssize_t precision = format->precision;
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR type = format->type;
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR *p_re;
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR *p_im;
+ NumberFieldWidths re_spec;
+ NumberFieldWidths im_spec;
+ int flags = 0;
+ PyObject *result = NULL;
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR re_sign_char = '\0';
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR im_sign_char = '\0';
+ int re_float_type; /* Used to see if we have a nan, inf, or regular float. */
+ int im_float_type;
+ int add_parens = 0;
+ int skip_re = 0;
+ Py_ssize_t lpad;
+ Py_ssize_t rpad;
+ Py_ssize_t total;
+
+#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
+ Py_UNICODE *re_unicode_tmp = NULL;
+ Py_UNICODE *im_unicode_tmp = NULL;
+#endif
+
+ /* Locale settings, either from the actual locale or
+ from a hard-code pseudo-locale */
+ LocaleInfo locale;
+
+ /* Alternate is not allowed on complex. */
+ if (format->alternate) {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+ "Alternate form (#) not allowed in complex format "
+ "specifier");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* Neither is zero pading. */
+ if (format->fill_char == '0') {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+ "Zero padding is not allowed in complex format "
+ "specifier");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* Neither is '=' alignment . */
+ if (format->align == '=') {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+ "'=' alignment flag is not allowed in complex format "
+ "specifier");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ re = PyComplex_RealAsDouble(value);
+ if (re == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
+ goto done;
+ im = PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(value);
+ if (im == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
+ goto done;
+
+ if (type == '\0') {
+ /* Omitted type specifier. Should be like str(self). */
+ type = 'g';
+ add_parens = 1;
+ if (re == 0.0)
+ skip_re = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (type == 'n')
+ /* 'n' is the same as 'g', except for the locale used to
+ format the result. We take care of that later. */
+ type = 'g';
+
+ /* 'F' is the same as 'f', per the PEP */
+ if (type == 'F')
+ type = 'f';
+
+ if (precision < 0)
+ precision = 6;
+
+ /* Cast "type", because if we're in unicode we need to pass a
+ 8-bit char. This is safe, because we've restricted what "type"
+ can be. */
+ re_buf = PyOS_double_to_string(re, (char)type, precision, flags,
+ &re_float_type);
+ if (re_buf == NULL)
+ goto done;
+ im_buf = PyOS_double_to_string(im, (char)type, precision, flags,
+ &im_float_type);
+ if (im_buf == NULL)
+ goto done;
+
+ n_re_digits = strlen(re_buf);
+ n_im_digits = strlen(im_buf);
+
+ /* Since there is no unicode version of PyOS_double_to_string,
+ just use the 8 bit version and then convert to unicode. */
+#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
+ re_unicode_tmp = (Py_UNICODE*)PyMem_Malloc((n_re_digits)*sizeof(Py_UNICODE));
+ if (re_unicode_tmp == NULL) {
+ PyErr_NoMemory();
+ goto done;
+ }
+ strtounicode(re_unicode_tmp, re_buf, n_re_digits);
+ p_re = re_unicode_tmp;
+
+ im_unicode_tmp = (Py_UNICODE*)PyMem_Malloc((n_im_digits)*sizeof(Py_UNICODE));
+ if (im_unicode_tmp == NULL) {
+ PyErr_NoMemory();
+ goto done;
+ }
+ strtounicode(im_unicode_tmp, im_buf, n_im_digits);
+ p_im = im_unicode_tmp;
+#else
+ p_re = re_buf;
+ p_im = im_buf;
+#endif
+
+ /* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it
+ and skip it */
+ if (*p_re == '-') {
+ re_sign_char = *p_re;
+ ++p_re;
+ --n_re_digits;
+ }
+ if (*p_im == '-') {
+ im_sign_char = *p_im;
+ ++p_im;
+ --n_im_digits;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine if we have any "remainder" (after the digits, might include
+ decimal or exponent or both (or neither)) */
+ parse_number(p_re, n_re_digits, &n_re_remainder, &re_has_decimal);
+ parse_number(p_im, n_im_digits, &n_im_remainder, &im_has_decimal);
+
+ /* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */
+ get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE :
+ (format->thousands_separators ?
+ LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE :
+ LT_NO_LOCALE),
+ &locale);
+
+ /* Turn off any padding. We'll do it later after we've composed
+ the numbers without padding. */
+ tmp_format.fill_char = '\0';
+ tmp_format.align = '\0';
+ tmp_format.width = -1;
+
+ /* Calculate how much memory we'll need. */
+ n_re_total = calc_number_widths(&re_spec, 0, re_sign_char, p_re,
+ n_re_digits, n_re_remainder,
+ re_has_decimal, &locale, &tmp_format);
+
+ /* Same formatting, but always include a sign. */
+ tmp_format.sign = '+';
+ n_im_total = calc_number_widths(&im_spec, 0, im_sign_char, p_im,
+ n_im_digits, n_im_remainder,
+ im_has_decimal, &locale, &tmp_format);
+
+ if (skip_re)
+ n_re_total = 0;
+
+ /* Add 1 for the 'j', and optionally 2 for parens. */
+ calc_padding(n_re_total + n_im_total + 1 + add_parens * 2,
+ format->width, format->align, &lpad, &rpad, &total);
+
+ result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, total);
+ if (result == NULL)
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Populate the memory. First, the padding. */
+ p = fill_padding(STRINGLIB_STR(result),
+ n_re_total + n_im_total + 1 + add_parens * 2,
+ format->fill_char=='\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char,
+ lpad, rpad);
+
+ if (add_parens)
+ *p++ = '(';
+
+ if (!skip_re) {
+ fill_number(p, &re_spec, p_re, n_re_digits, NULL, 0, &locale, 0);
+ p += n_re_total;
+ }
+ fill_number(p, &im_spec, p_im, n_im_digits, NULL, 0, &locale, 0);
+ p += n_im_total;
+ *p++ = 'j';
+
+ if (add_parens)
+ *p++ = ')';
+
+done:
+ PyMem_Free(re_buf);
+ PyMem_Free(im_buf);
+#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
+ PyMem_Free(re_unicode_tmp);
+ PyMem_Free(im_unicode_tmp);
+#endif
+ return result;
+}
+#endif /* FORMAT_COMPLEX */
+
+/************************************************************************/
/*********** built in formatters ****************************************/
/************************************************************************/
PyObject *
@@ -1196,3 +1434,50 @@
return result;
}
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT */
+
+#ifdef FORMAT_COMPLEX
+PyObject *
+FORMAT_COMPLEX(PyObject *obj,
+ STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
+ Py_ssize_t format_spec_len)
+{
+ PyObject *result = NULL;
+ InternalFormatSpec format;
+
+ /* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make
+ it equivalent to str(obj) */
+ if (format_spec_len == 0) {
+ result = STRINGLIB_TOSTR(obj);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* parse the format_spec */
+ if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec,
+ format_spec_len,
+ &format, '\0'))
+ goto done;
+
+ /* type conversion? */
+ switch (format.type) {
+ case '\0': /* No format code: like 'g', but with at least one decimal. */
+ case 'e':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'f':
+ case 'F':
+ case 'g':
+ case 'G':
+ case 'n':
+ /* no conversion, already a complex. do the formatting */
+ result = format_complex_internal(obj, &format);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* unknown */
+ unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+done:
+ return result;
+}
+#endif /* FORMAT_COMPLEX */
diff --git a/Python/formatter_unicode.c b/Python/formatter_unicode.c
index 206b640..c350907 100644
--- a/Python/formatter_unicode.c
+++ b/Python/formatter_unicode.c
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
#include "../Objects/stringlib/unicodedefs.h"
-#define FORMAT_STRING _PyUnicode_FormatAdvanced
-#define FORMAT_LONG _PyLong_FormatAdvanced
-#define FORMAT_FLOAT _PyFloat_FormatAdvanced
+#define FORMAT_STRING _PyUnicode_FormatAdvanced
+#define FORMAT_LONG _PyLong_FormatAdvanced
+#define FORMAT_FLOAT _PyFloat_FormatAdvanced
+#define FORMAT_COMPLEX _PyComplex_FormatAdvanced
#include "../Objects/stringlib/formatter.h"