| """Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc (or .pyo) file. |
| |
| This module has intimate knowledge of the format of .pyc files. |
| """ |
| |
| import builtins |
| import errno |
| import imp |
| import marshal |
| import os |
| import sys |
| import tokenize |
| import traceback |
| |
| MAGIC = imp.get_magic() |
| |
| __all__ = ["compile", "main", "PyCompileError"] |
| |
| |
| class PyCompileError(Exception): |
| """Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to |
| compile the file. |
| |
| To raise this exception, use |
| |
| raise PyCompileError(exc_type,exc_value,file[,msg]) |
| |
| where |
| |
| exc_type: exception type to be used in error message |
| type name can be accesses as class variable |
| 'exc_type_name' |
| |
| exc_value: exception value to be used in error message |
| can be accesses as class variable 'exc_value' |
| |
| file: name of file being compiled to be used in error message |
| can be accesses as class variable 'file' |
| |
| msg: string message to be written as error message |
| If no value is given, a default exception message will be |
| given, consistent with 'standard' py_compile output. |
| message (or default) can be accesses as class variable |
| 'msg' |
| |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, file, msg=''): |
| exc_type_name = exc_type.__name__ |
| if exc_type is SyntaxError: |
| tbtext = ''.join(traceback.format_exception_only( |
| exc_type, exc_value)) |
| errmsg = tbtext.replace('File "<string>"', 'File "%s"' % file) |
| else: |
| errmsg = "Sorry: %s: %s" % (exc_type_name,exc_value) |
| |
| Exception.__init__(self,msg or errmsg,exc_type_name,exc_value,file) |
| |
| self.exc_type_name = exc_type_name |
| self.exc_value = exc_value |
| self.file = file |
| self.msg = msg or errmsg |
| |
| def __str__(self): |
| return self.msg |
| |
| |
| def wr_long(f, x): |
| """Internal; write a 32-bit int to a file in little-endian order.""" |
| f.write(bytes([x & 0xff, |
| (x >> 8) & 0xff, |
| (x >> 16) & 0xff, |
| (x >> 24) & 0xff])) |
| |
| def compile(file, cfile=None, dfile=None, doraise=False, optimize=-1): |
| """Byte-compile one Python source file to Python bytecode. |
| |
| :param file: The source file name. |
| :param cfile: The target byte compiled file name. When not given, this |
| defaults to the PEP 3147 location. |
| :param dfile: Purported file name, i.e. the file name that shows up in |
| error messages. Defaults to the source file name. |
| :param doraise: Flag indicating whether or not an exception should be |
| raised when a compile error is found. If an exception occurs and this |
| flag is set to False, a string indicating the nature of the exception |
| will be printed, and the function will return to the caller. If an |
| exception occurs and this flag is set to True, a PyCompileError |
| exception will be raised. |
| :param optimize: The optimization level for the compiler. Valid values |
| are -1, 0, 1 and 2. A value of -1 means to use the optimization |
| level of the current interpreter, as given by -O command line options. |
| |
| :return: Path to the resulting byte compiled file. |
| |
| Note that it isn't necessary to byte-compile Python modules for |
| execution efficiency -- Python itself byte-compiles a module when |
| it is loaded, and if it can, writes out the bytecode to the |
| corresponding .pyc (or .pyo) file. |
| |
| However, if a Python installation is shared between users, it is a |
| good idea to byte-compile all modules upon installation, since |
| other users may not be able to write in the source directories, |
| and thus they won't be able to write the .pyc/.pyo file, and then |
| they would be byte-compiling every module each time it is loaded. |
| This can slow down program start-up considerably. |
| |
| See compileall.py for a script/module that uses this module to |
| byte-compile all installed files (or all files in selected |
| directories). |
| """ |
| with tokenize.open(file) as f: |
| try: |
| st = os.fstat(f.fileno()) |
| except AttributeError: |
| st = os.stat(file) |
| timestamp = int(st.st_mtime) |
| size = st.st_size & 0xFFFFFFFF |
| codestring = f.read() |
| try: |
| codeobject = builtins.compile(codestring, dfile or file, 'exec', |
| optimize=optimize) |
| except Exception as err: |
| py_exc = PyCompileError(err.__class__, err, dfile or file) |
| if doraise: |
| raise py_exc |
| else: |
| sys.stderr.write(py_exc.msg + '\n') |
| return |
| if cfile is None: |
| if optimize >= 0: |
| cfile = imp.cache_from_source(file, debug_override=not optimize) |
| else: |
| cfile = imp.cache_from_source(file) |
| try: |
| dirname = os.path.dirname(cfile) |
| if dirname: |
| os.makedirs(dirname) |
| except OSError as error: |
| if error.errno != errno.EEXIST: |
| raise |
| with open(cfile, 'wb') as fc: |
| fc.write(b'\0\0\0\0') |
| wr_long(fc, timestamp) |
| wr_long(fc, size) |
| marshal.dump(codeobject, fc) |
| fc.flush() |
| fc.seek(0, 0) |
| fc.write(MAGIC) |
| return cfile |
| |
| def main(args=None): |
| """Compile several source files. |
| |
| The files named in 'args' (or on the command line, if 'args' is |
| not specified) are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached |
| in the normal manner. This function does not search a directory |
| structure to locate source files; it only compiles files named |
| explicitly. If '-' is the only parameter in args, the list of |
| files is taken from standard input. |
| |
| """ |
| if args is None: |
| args = sys.argv[1:] |
| rv = 0 |
| if args == ['-']: |
| while True: |
| filename = sys.stdin.readline() |
| if not filename: |
| break |
| filename = filename.rstrip('\n') |
| try: |
| compile(filename, doraise=True) |
| except PyCompileError as error: |
| rv = 1 |
| sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error.msg) |
| except IOError as error: |
| rv = 1 |
| sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error) |
| else: |
| for filename in args: |
| try: |
| compile(filename, doraise=True) |
| except PyCompileError as error: |
| # return value to indicate at least one failure |
| rv = 1 |
| sys.stderr.write(error.msg) |
| return rv |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| sys.exit(main()) |