Iterators phase 1.  This comprises:

new slot tp_iter in type object, plus new flag Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_ITER
new C API PyObject_GetIter(), calls tp_iter
new builtin iter(), with two forms: iter(obj), and iter(function, sentinel)
new internal object types iterobject and calliterobject
new exception StopIteration
new opcodes for "for" loops, GET_ITER and FOR_ITER (also supported by dis.py)
new magic number for .pyc files
new special method for instances: __iter__() returns an iterator
iteration over dictionaries: "for x in dict" iterates over the keys
iteration over files: "for x in file" iterates over lines

TODO:

documentation
test suite
decide whether to use a different way to spell iter(function, sentinal)
decide whether "for key in dict" is a good idea
use iterators in map/filter/reduce, min/max, and elsewhere (in/not in?)
speed tuning (make next() a slot tp_next???)
diff --git a/Include/opcode.h b/Include/opcode.h
index 546ad08..0cace8e 100644
--- a/Include/opcode.h
+++ b/Include/opcode.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #define BINARY_XOR	65
 #define BINARY_OR	66
 #define INPLACE_POWER	67
+#define GET_ITER	68
 
 #define PRINT_EXPR	70
 #define PRINT_ITEM	71
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@
 #define STORE_NAME	90	/* Index in name list */
 #define DELETE_NAME	91	/* "" */
 #define UNPACK_SEQUENCE	92	/* Number of sequence items */
+#define FOR_ITER	93
 
 #define STORE_ATTR	95	/* Index in name list */
 #define DELETE_ATTR	96	/* "" */