PC/VS7.1/readme.txt - platform/external/python/cpython3 - Gitiles

 Building Python using VC++ 7.1
 -------------------------------------
 This directory is used to build Python for Win32 platforms, e.g. Windows
 95, 98 and NT.  It requires Microsoft Visual C++ 7.1
 (a.k.a. Visual Studio .NET 2003).
 (For other Windows platforms and compilers, see ../PC/readme.txt.)

 All you need to do is open the workspace "pcbuild.sln" in MSVC++, select
 the Debug or Release setting (using "Solution Configuration" from
 the "Standard" toolbar"), and build the projects.

 The proper order to build subprojects:

 1) pythoncore (this builds the main Python DLL and library files,
                python26.{dll, lib} in Release mode)
               NOTE:  in previous releases, this subproject was
               named after the release number, e.g. python20.

 2) python (this builds the main Python executable,
            python.exe in Release mode)

 3) the other subprojects, as desired or needed (note:  you probably don't
    want to build most of the other subprojects, unless you're building an
    entire Python distribution from scratch, or specifically making changes
    to the subsystems they implement, or are running a Python core buildbot
    test slave; see SUBPROJECTS below)

 When using the Debug setting, the output files have a _d added to
 their name:  python26_d.dll, python_d.exe, parser_d.pyd, and so on.

 SUBPROJECTS
 -----------
 These subprojects should build out of the box.  Subprojects other than the
 main ones (pythoncore, python, pythonw) generally build a DLL (renamed to
 .pyd) from a specific module so that users don't have to load the code
 supporting that module unless they import the module.

 pythoncore
     .dll and .lib
 python
     .exe
 pythonw
     pythonw.exe, a variant of python.exe that doesn't pop up a DOS box
 _socket
     socketmodule.c
 _testcapi
     tests of the Python C API, run via Lib/test/test_capi.py, and
     implemented by module Modules/_testcapimodule.c
 pyexpat
     Python wrapper for accelerated XML parsing, which incorporates stable
     code from the Expat project:  http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/
 select
     selectmodule.c
 unicodedata
     large tables of Unicode data
 winsound
     play sounds (typically .wav files) under Windows

 The following subprojects will generally NOT build out of the box.  They
 wrap code Python doesn't control, and you'll need to download the base
 packages first and unpack them into siblings of PCbuilds's parent
 directory; for example, if your PCbuild is  .......\dist\src\PCbuild\,
 unpack into new subdirectories of dist\.

 _tkinter
     Python wrapper for the Tk windowing system.  Requires building
     Tcl/Tk first.  Following are instructions for Tcl/Tk 8.4.12.

     Get source
     ----------
     In the dist directory, run
     svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/tcl8.4.12
     svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/tk8.4.12
     svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/tix-8.4.0

     Build Tcl first (done here w/ MSVC 7.1 on Windows XP)
     ---------------
     Use "Start -> All Programs -> Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003
          -> Visual Studio .NET Tools -> Visual Studio .NET 2003 Command Prompt"
     to get a shell window with the correct environment settings
     cd dist\tcl8.4.12\win
     nmake -f makefile.vc
     nmake -f makefile.vc INSTALLDIR=..\..\tcltk install

     XXX Should we compile with OPTS=threads?

     Optional:  run tests, via
         nmake -f makefile.vc test

         On WinXP Pro, wholly up to date as of 30-Aug-2004:
         all.tcl:        Total   10678   Passed  9969    Skipped 709     Failed  0
         Sourced 129 Test Files.

     Build Tk
     --------
     cd dist\tk8.4.12\win
     nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.12
     nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.12 INSTALLDIR=..\..\tcltk install

     XXX Should we compile with OPTS=threads?

     XXX Our installer copies a lot of stuff out of the Tcl/Tk install
     XXX directory.  Is all of that really needed for Python use of Tcl/Tk?

     Optional:  run tests, via
         nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.12 test

         On WinXP Pro, wholly up to date as of 30-Aug-2004:
         all.tcl:        Total   8420    Passed  6826    Skipped 1581    Failed  13
         Sourced 91 Test Files.
         Files with failing tests: canvImg.test scrollbar.test textWind.test winWm.test

    Built Tix
    ---------
    cd dist\tix-8.4.0\win
    nmake -f python.mak
    nmake -f python.mak install

 bz2
     Python wrapper for the libbz2 compression library.  Homepage
         http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/
     Download the source from the python.org copy into the dist
     directory:

     svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/bzip2-1.0.3

     A custom pre-link step in the bz2 project settings should manage to
     build bzip2-1.0.3\libbz2.lib by magic before bz2.pyd (or bz2_d.pyd) is
     linked in PCbuild\.
     However, the bz2 project is not smart enough to remove anything under
     bzip2-1.0.3\ when you do a clean, so if you want to rebuild bzip2.lib
     you need to clean up bzip2-1.0.3\ by hand.

     The build step shouldn't yield any warnings or errors, and should end
     by displaying 6 blocks each terminated with
         FC: no differences encountered

     All of this managed to build bzip2-1.0.3\libbz2.lib, which the Python
     project links in.


 _bsddb
     To use the version of bsddb that Python is built with by default, invoke
     (in the dist directory)

      svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/db-4.4.20


     Then open a VS.NET 2003 shell, and invoke:

        devenv db-4.4.20\build_win32\Berkeley_DB.sln /build Release /project db_static

     and do that a second time for a Debug build too:

        devenv db-4.4.20\build_win32\Berkeley_DB.sln /build Debug /project db_static

     Alternatively, if you want to start with the original sources,
     go to Sleepycat's download page:
         http://www.sleepycat.com/downloads/releasehistorybdb.html

     and download version 4.4.20.

     With or without strong cryptography? You can choose either with or
     without strong cryptography, as per the instructions below.  By
     default, Python is built and distributed WITHOUT strong crypto.

     Unpack the sources; if you downloaded the non-crypto version, rename
     the directory from db-4.4.20.NC to db-4.4.20.

     Now apply any patches that apply to your version.

     Open
         dist\db-4.4.20\docs\index.html

     and follow the "Windows->Building Berkeley DB with Visual C++ .NET"
     instructions for building the Sleepycat
     software.  Note that Berkeley_DB.dsw is in the build_win32 subdirectory.
     Build the "db_static" project, for "Release" mode.

     To run extensive tests, pass "-u bsddb" to regrtest.py.  test_bsddb3.py
     is then enabled.  Running in verbose mode may be helpful.

     XXX The test_bsddb3 tests don't always pass, on Windows (according to
     XXX me) or on Linux (according to Barry).  (I had much better luck
     XXX on Win2K than on Win98SE.)  The common failure mode across platforms
     XXX is
     XXX     DBAgainError: (11, 'Resource temporarily unavailable -- unable
     XXX                         to join the environment')
     XXX
     XXX and it appears timing-dependent.  On Win2K I also saw this once:
     XXX
     XXX test02_SimpleLocks (bsddb.test.test_thread.HashSimpleThreaded) ...
     XXX Exception in thread reader 1:
     XXX Traceback (most recent call last):
     XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\threading.py", line 411, in __bootstrap
     XXX    self.run()
     XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\threading.py", line 399, in run
     XXX    apply(self.__target, self.__args, self.__kwargs)
     XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\bsddb\test\test_thread.py", line 268, in
     XXX                  readerThread
     XXX    rec = c.next()
     XXX DBLockDeadlockError: (-30996, 'DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK: Locker killed
     XXX                                to resolve a deadlock')
     XXX
     XXX I'm told that DBLockDeadlockError is expected at times.  It
     XXX doesn't cause a test to fail when it happens (exceptions in
     XXX threads are invisible to unittest).

     Building for Win64:
     - open a VS.NET 2003 command prompt
     - run the SDK setenv.cmd script, passing /RETAIL and the target
       architecture (/SRV64 for Itanium, /X64 for AMD64)
     - build BerkeleyDB with the solution configuration matching the
       target ("Release IA64" for Itanium, "Release AMD64" for AMD64), e.g.
     devenv db-4.4.20\build_win32\Berkeley_DB.sln /build "Release AMD64" /project db_static /useenv

 _sqlite3
     Python wrapper for SQLite library.

     Get the source code through

     svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/sqlite-source-3.3.4

     To use the extension module in a Python build tree, copy sqlite3.dll into
     the PCbuild folder.

 _ssl
     Python wrapper for the secure sockets library.

     Get the source code through

     svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/openssl-0.9.8a

     Alternatively, get the latest version from http://www.openssl.org.
     You can (theoretically) use any version of OpenSSL you like - the
     build process will automatically select the latest version.

     You must also install ActivePerl from
         http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl/
     as this is used by the OpenSSL build process.  Complain to them <wink>.

     The MSVC project simply invokes PCBuild/build_ssl.py to perform
     the build.  This Python script locates and builds your OpenSSL
     installation, then invokes a simple makefile to build the final .pyd.

     build_ssl.py attempts to catch the most common errors (such as not
     being able to find OpenSSL sources, or not being able to find a Perl
     that works with OpenSSL) and give a reasonable error message.
     If you have a problem that doesn't seem to be handled correctly
     (eg, you know you have ActivePerl but we can't find it), please take
     a peek at build_ssl.py and suggest patches.  Note that build_ssl.py
     should be able to be run directly from the command-line.

     build_ssl.py/MSVC isn't clever enough to clean OpenSSL - you must do
     this by hand.

 Building for Itanium
 --------------------

 The project files support a ReleaseItanium configuration which creates
 Win64/Itanium binaries. For this to work, you need to install the Platform
 SDK, in particular the 64-bit support. This includes an Itanium compiler
 (future releases of the SDK likely include an AMD64 compiler as well).
 In addition, you need the Visual Studio plugin for external C compilers,
 from http://sf.net/projects/vsextcomp. The plugin will wrap cl.exe, to
 locate the proper target compiler, and convert compiler options
 accordingly. The project files require atleast version 0.9.

 Building for AMD64
 ------------------

 The build process for the ReleaseAMD64 configuration is very similar
 to the Itanium configuration; make sure you use the latest version of
 vsextcomp.

 Building Python Using the free MS Toolkit Compiler
 --------------------------------------------------

 The build process for Visual C++ can be used almost unchanged with the free MS
 Toolkit Compiler. This provides a way of building Python using freely
 available software.

 Note that Microsoft have withdrawn the free MS Toolkit Compiler, so this can
 no longer be considered a supported option. The instructions are still
 correct, but you need to already have a copy of the compiler in order to use
 them. Microsoft now supply Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition for free, but this
 is NOT compatible with Visual C++ 7.1 (it uses a different C runtime), and so
 cannot be used to build a version of Python compatible with the standard
 python.org build. If you are interested in using Visual C++ 2005 Express
 Edition, however, you should look at the PCBuild8 directory.

 Requirements

     To build Python, the following tools are required:

     * The Visual C++ Toolkit Compiler
         no longer available for download - see above
     * A recent Platform SDK
         from http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=484269e2-3b89-47e3-8eb7-1f2be6d7123a
     * The .NET 1.1 SDK
         from http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d

     [Does anyone have better URLs for the last 2 of these?]

     The toolkit compiler is needed as it is an optimising compiler (the
     compiler supplied with the .NET SDK is a non-optimising version). The
     platform SDK is needed to provide the Windows header files and libraries
     (the Windows 2003 Server SP1 edition, typical install, is known to work -
     other configurations or versions are probably fine as well). The .NET 1.1
     SDK is needed because it contains a version of msvcrt.dll which links to
     the msvcr71.dll CRT. Note that the .NET 2.0 SDK is NOT acceptable, as it
     references msvcr80.dll.

     All of the above items should be installed as normal.

     If you intend to build the openssl (needed for the _ssl extension) you
     will need the C runtime sources installed as part of the platform SDK.

     In addition, you will need Nant, available from
     http://nant.sourceforge.net. The 0.85 release candidate 3 version is known
     to work. This is the latest released version at the time of writing. Later
     "nightly build" versions are known NOT to work - it is not clear at
     present whether future released versions will work.

 Setting up the environment

     Start a platform SDK "build environment window" from the start menu. The
     "Windows XP 32-bit retail" version is known to work.

     Add the following directories to your PATH:
         * The toolkit compiler directory
         * The SDK "Win64" binaries directory
 	* The Nant directory
     Add to your INCLUDE environment variable:
         * The toolkit compiler INCLUDE directory
     Add to your LIB environment variable:
         * The toolkit compiler LIB directory
 	* The .NET SDK Visual Studio 2003 VC7\lib directory

     The following commands should set things up as you need them:

         rem Set these values according to where you installed the software
         set TOOLKIT=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003
         set SDK=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK
         set NET=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003
         set NANT=C:\Utils\Nant

         set PATH=%TOOLKIT%\bin;%PATH%;%SDK%\Bin\win64;%NANT%\bin
         set INCLUDE=%TOOLKIT%\include;%INCLUDE%
         set LIB=%TOOLKIT%\lib;%NET%\VC7\lib;%LIB%

     The "win64" directory from the SDK is added to supply executables such as
     "cvtres" and "lib", which are not available elsewhere. The versions in the
     "win64" directory are 32-bit programs, so they are fine to use here.

     That's it. To build Python (the core only, no binary extensions which
     depend on external libraries) you just need to issue the command

         nant -buildfile:python.build all

     from within the PCBuild directory.

 Extension modules

     To build those extension modules which require external libraries
     (_tkinter, bz2, _bsddb, _sqlite3, _ssl) you can follow the instructions
     for the Visual Studio build above, with a few minor modifications. These
     instructions have only been tested using the sources in the Python
     subversion repository - building from original sources should work, but
     has not been tested.

     For each extension module you wish to build, you should remove the
     associated include line from the excludeprojects section of pc.build.

     The changes required are:

     _tkinter
         The tix makefile (tix-8.4.0\win\makefile.vc) must be modified to
 	remove references to TOOLS32. The relevant lines should be changed to
 	read:
             cc32 = cl.exe
             link32 = link.exe
             include32 =
 	The remainder of the build instructions will work as given.

     bz2
         No changes are needed

     _bsddb
         The file db.build should be copied from the Python PCBuild directory
 	to the directory db-4.4.20\build_win32.

 	The file db_static.vcproj in db-4.4.20\build_win32 should be edited to
 	remove the string "$(SolutionDir)" - this occurs in 2 places, only
 	relevant for 64-bit builds. (The edit is required as otherwise, nant
 	wants to read the solution file, which is not in a suitable form).

 	The bsddb library can then be build with the command
 	    nant -buildfile:db.build all
 	run from the db-4.4.20\build_win32 directory.

     _sqlite3
         No changes are needed. However, in order for the tests to succeed, a
 	copy of sqlite3.dll must be downloaded, and placed alongside
 	python.exe.

     _ssl
         The documented build process works as written. However, it needs a
 	copy of the file setargv.obj, which is not supplied in the platform
 	SDK. However, the sources are available (in the crt source code). To
 	build setargv.obj, proceed as follows:

         Copy setargv.c, cruntime.h and internal.h from %SDK%\src\crt to a
 	temporary directory.
 	Compile using "cl /c /I. /MD /D_CRTBLD setargv.c"
 	Copy the resulting setargv.obj to somewhere on your LIB environment
 	(%SDK%\lib is a reasonable place).

 	With setargv.obj in place, the standard build process should work
 	fine.

 YOUR OWN EXTENSION DLLs
 -----------------------
 If you want to create your own extension module DLL, there's an example
 with easy-to-follow instructions in ../PC/example/; read the file
 readme.txt there first.
	Building Python using VC++ 7.1
	-------------------------------------
	This directory is used to build Python for Win32 platforms, e.g. Windows
	95, 98 and NT. It requires Microsoft Visual C++ 7.1
	(a.k.a. Visual Studio .NET 2003).
	(For other Windows platforms and compilers, see ../PC/readme.txt.)

	All you need to do is open the workspace "pcbuild.sln" in MSVC++, select
	the Debug or Release setting (using "Solution Configuration" from
	the "Standard" toolbar"), and build the projects.

	The proper order to build subprojects:

	1) pythoncore (this builds the main Python DLL and library files,
	python26.{dll, lib} in Release mode)
	NOTE: in previous releases, this subproject was
	named after the release number, e.g. python20.

	2) python (this builds the main Python executable,
	python.exe in Release mode)

	3) the other subprojects, as desired or needed (note: you probably don't
	want to build most of the other subprojects, unless you're building an
	entire Python distribution from scratch, or specifically making changes
	to the subsystems they implement, or are running a Python core buildbot
	test slave; see SUBPROJECTS below)

	When using the Debug setting, the output files have a _d added to
	their name: python26_d.dll, python_d.exe, parser_d.pyd, and so on.

	SUBPROJECTS
	-----------
	These subprojects should build out of the box. Subprojects other than the
	main ones (pythoncore, python, pythonw) generally build a DLL (renamed to
	.pyd) from a specific module so that users don't have to load the code
	supporting that module unless they import the module.

	pythoncore
	.dll and .lib
	python
	.exe
	pythonw
	pythonw.exe, a variant of python.exe that doesn't pop up a DOS box
	_socket
	socketmodule.c
	_testcapi
	tests of the Python C API, run via Lib/test/test_capi.py, and
	implemented by module Modules/_testcapimodule.c
	pyexpat
	Python wrapper for accelerated XML parsing, which incorporates stable
	code from the Expat project: http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/
	select
	selectmodule.c
	unicodedata
	large tables of Unicode data
	winsound
	play sounds (typically .wav files) under Windows

	The following subprojects will generally NOT build out of the box. They
	wrap code Python doesn't control, and you'll need to download the base
	packages first and unpack them into siblings of PCbuilds's parent
	directory; for example, if your PCbuild is .......\dist\src\PCbuild\,
	unpack into new subdirectories of dist\.

	_tkinter
	Python wrapper for the Tk windowing system. Requires building
	Tcl/Tk first. Following are instructions for Tcl/Tk 8.4.12.

	Get source
	----------
	In the dist directory, run
	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/tcl8.4.12
	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/tk8.4.12
	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/tix-8.4.0

	Build Tcl first (done here w/ MSVC 7.1 on Windows XP)
	---------------
	Use "Start -> All Programs -> Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003
	-> Visual Studio .NET Tools -> Visual Studio .NET 2003 Command Prompt"
	to get a shell window with the correct environment settings
	cd dist\tcl8.4.12\win
	nmake -f makefile.vc
	nmake -f makefile.vc INSTALLDIR=..\..\tcltk install

	XXX Should we compile with OPTS=threads?

	Optional: run tests, via
	nmake -f makefile.vc test

	On WinXP Pro, wholly up to date as of 30-Aug-2004:
	all.tcl: Total 10678 Passed 9969 Skipped 709 Failed 0
	Sourced 129 Test Files.

	Build Tk
	--------
	cd dist\tk8.4.12\win
	nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.12
	nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.12 INSTALLDIR=..\..\tcltk install

	XXX Should we compile with OPTS=threads?

	XXX Our installer copies a lot of stuff out of the Tcl/Tk install
	XXX directory. Is all of that really needed for Python use of Tcl/Tk?

	Optional: run tests, via
	nmake -f makefile.vc TCLDIR=..\..\tcl8.4.12 test

	On WinXP Pro, wholly up to date as of 30-Aug-2004:
	all.tcl: Total 8420 Passed 6826 Skipped 1581 Failed 13
	Sourced 91 Test Files.
	Files with failing tests: canvImg.test scrollbar.test textWind.test winWm.test

	Built Tix
	---------
	cd dist\tix-8.4.0\win
	nmake -f python.mak
	nmake -f python.mak install

	bz2
	Python wrapper for the libbz2 compression library. Homepage
	http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/
	Download the source from the python.org copy into the dist
	directory:

	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/bzip2-1.0.3

	A custom pre-link step in the bz2 project settings should manage to
	build bzip2-1.0.3\libbz2.lib by magic before bz2.pyd (or bz2_d.pyd) is
	linked in PCbuild\.
	However, the bz2 project is not smart enough to remove anything under
	bzip2-1.0.3\ when you do a clean, so if you want to rebuild bzip2.lib
	you need to clean up bzip2-1.0.3\ by hand.

	The build step shouldn't yield any warnings or errors, and should end
	by displaying 6 blocks each terminated with
	FC: no differences encountered

	All of this managed to build bzip2-1.0.3\libbz2.lib, which the Python
	project links in.


	_bsddb
	To use the version of bsddb that Python is built with by default, invoke
	(in the dist directory)

	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/db-4.4.20


	Then open a VS.NET 2003 shell, and invoke:

	devenv db-4.4.20\build_win32\Berkeley_DB.sln /build Release /project db_static

	and do that a second time for a Debug build too:

	devenv db-4.4.20\build_win32\Berkeley_DB.sln /build Debug /project db_static

	Alternatively, if you want to start with the original sources,
	go to Sleepycat's download page:
	http://www.sleepycat.com/downloads/releasehistorybdb.html

	and download version 4.4.20.

	With or without strong cryptography? You can choose either with or
	without strong cryptography, as per the instructions below. By
	default, Python is built and distributed WITHOUT strong crypto.

	Unpack the sources; if you downloaded the non-crypto version, rename
	the directory from db-4.4.20.NC to db-4.4.20.

	Now apply any patches that apply to your version.

	Open
	dist\db-4.4.20\docs\index.html

	and follow the "Windows->Building Berkeley DB with Visual C++ .NET"
	instructions for building the Sleepycat
	software. Note that Berkeley_DB.dsw is in the build_win32 subdirectory.
	Build the "db_static" project, for "Release" mode.

	To run extensive tests, pass "-u bsddb" to regrtest.py. test_bsddb3.py
	is then enabled. Running in verbose mode may be helpful.

	XXX The test_bsddb3 tests don't always pass, on Windows (according to
	XXX me) or on Linux (according to Barry). (I had much better luck
	XXX on Win2K than on Win98SE.) The common failure mode across platforms
	XXX is
	XXX DBAgainError: (11, 'Resource temporarily unavailable -- unable
	XXX to join the environment')
	XXX
	XXX and it appears timing-dependent. On Win2K I also saw this once:
	XXX
	XXX test02_SimpleLocks (bsddb.test.test_thread.HashSimpleThreaded) ...
	XXX Exception in thread reader 1:
	XXX Traceback (most recent call last):
	XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\threading.py", line 411, in __bootstrap
	XXX self.run()
	XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\threading.py", line 399, in run
	XXX apply(self.__target, self.__args, self.__kwargs)
	XXX File "C:\Code\python\lib\bsddb\test\test_thread.py", line 268, in
	XXX readerThread
	XXX rec = c.next()
	XXX DBLockDeadlockError: (-30996, 'DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK: Locker killed
	XXX to resolve a deadlock')
	XXX
	XXX I'm told that DBLockDeadlockError is expected at times. It
	XXX doesn't cause a test to fail when it happens (exceptions in
	XXX threads are invisible to unittest).

	Building for Win64:
	- open a VS.NET 2003 command prompt
	- run the SDK setenv.cmd script, passing /RETAIL and the target
	architecture (/SRV64 for Itanium, /X64 for AMD64)
	- build BerkeleyDB with the solution configuration matching the
	target ("Release IA64" for Itanium, "Release AMD64" for AMD64), e.g.
	devenv db-4.4.20\build_win32\Berkeley_DB.sln /build "Release AMD64" /project db_static /useenv

	_sqlite3
	Python wrapper for SQLite library.

	Get the source code through

	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/sqlite-source-3.3.4

	To use the extension module in a Python build tree, copy sqlite3.dll into
	the PCbuild folder.

	_ssl
	Python wrapper for the secure sockets library.

	Get the source code through

	svn export http://svn.python.org/projects/external/openssl-0.9.8a

	Alternatively, get the latest version from http://www.openssl.org.
	You can (theoretically) use any version of OpenSSL you like - the
	build process will automatically select the latest version.

	You must also install ActivePerl from
	http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl/
	as this is used by the OpenSSL build process. Complain to them <wink>.

	The MSVC project simply invokes PCBuild/build_ssl.py to perform
	the build. This Python script locates and builds your OpenSSL
	installation, then invokes a simple makefile to build the final .pyd.

	build_ssl.py attempts to catch the most common errors (such as not
	being able to find OpenSSL sources, or not being able to find a Perl
	that works with OpenSSL) and give a reasonable error message.
	If you have a problem that doesn't seem to be handled correctly
	(eg, you know you have ActivePerl but we can't find it), please take
	a peek at build_ssl.py and suggest patches. Note that build_ssl.py
	should be able to be run directly from the command-line.

	build_ssl.py/MSVC isn't clever enough to clean OpenSSL - you must do
	this by hand.

	Building for Itanium
	--------------------

	The project files support a ReleaseItanium configuration which creates
	Win64/Itanium binaries. For this to work, you need to install the Platform
	SDK, in particular the 64-bit support. This includes an Itanium compiler
	(future releases of the SDK likely include an AMD64 compiler as well).
	In addition, you need the Visual Studio plugin for external C compilers,
	from http://sf.net/projects/vsextcomp. The plugin will wrap cl.exe, to
	locate the proper target compiler, and convert compiler options
	accordingly. The project files require atleast version 0.9.

	Building for AMD64
	------------------

	The build process for the ReleaseAMD64 configuration is very similar
	to the Itanium configuration; make sure you use the latest version of
	vsextcomp.

	Building Python Using the free MS Toolkit Compiler
	--------------------------------------------------

	The build process for Visual C++ can be used almost unchanged with the free MS
	Toolkit Compiler. This provides a way of building Python using freely
	available software.

	Note that Microsoft have withdrawn the free MS Toolkit Compiler, so this can
	no longer be considered a supported option. The instructions are still
	correct, but you need to already have a copy of the compiler in order to use
	them. Microsoft now supply Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition for free, but this
	is NOT compatible with Visual C++ 7.1 (it uses a different C runtime), and so
	cannot be used to build a version of Python compatible with the standard
	python.org build. If you are interested in using Visual C++ 2005 Express
	Edition, however, you should look at the PCBuild8 directory.

	Requirements

	To build Python, the following tools are required:

	* The Visual C++ Toolkit Compiler
	no longer available for download - see above
	* A recent Platform SDK
	from http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=484269e2-3b89-47e3-8eb7-1f2be6d7123a
	* The .NET 1.1 SDK
	from http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d

	[Does anyone have better URLs for the last 2 of these?]

	The toolkit compiler is needed as it is an optimising compiler (the
	compiler supplied with the .NET SDK is a non-optimising version). The
	platform SDK is needed to provide the Windows header files and libraries
	(the Windows 2003 Server SP1 edition, typical install, is known to work -
	other configurations or versions are probably fine as well). The .NET 1.1
	SDK is needed because it contains a version of msvcrt.dll which links to
	the msvcr71.dll CRT. Note that the .NET 2.0 SDK is NOT acceptable, as it
	references msvcr80.dll.

	All of the above items should be installed as normal.

	If you intend to build the openssl (needed for the _ssl extension) you
	will need the C runtime sources installed as part of the platform SDK.

	In addition, you will need Nant, available from
	http://nant.sourceforge.net. The 0.85 release candidate 3 version is known
	to work. This is the latest released version at the time of writing. Later
	"nightly build" versions are known NOT to work - it is not clear at
	present whether future released versions will work.

	Setting up the environment

	Start a platform SDK "build environment window" from the start menu. The
	"Windows XP 32-bit retail" version is known to work.

	Add the following directories to your PATH:
	* The toolkit compiler directory
	* The SDK "Win64" binaries directory
	* The Nant directory
	Add to your INCLUDE environment variable:
	* The toolkit compiler INCLUDE directory
	Add to your LIB environment variable:
	* The toolkit compiler LIB directory
	* The .NET SDK Visual Studio 2003 VC7\lib directory

	The following commands should set things up as you need them:

	rem Set these values according to where you installed the software
	set TOOLKIT=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003
	set SDK=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK
	set NET=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003
	set NANT=C:\Utils\Nant

	set PATH=%TOOLKIT%\bin;%PATH%;%SDK%\Bin\win64;%NANT%\bin
	set INCLUDE=%TOOLKIT%\include;%INCLUDE%
	set LIB=%TOOLKIT%\lib;%NET%\VC7\lib;%LIB%

	The "win64" directory from the SDK is added to supply executables such as
	"cvtres" and "lib", which are not available elsewhere. The versions in the
	"win64" directory are 32-bit programs, so they are fine to use here.

	That's it. To build Python (the core only, no binary extensions which
	depend on external libraries) you just need to issue the command

	nant -buildfile:python.build all

	from within the PCBuild directory.

	Extension modules

	To build those extension modules which require external libraries
	(_tkinter, bz2, _bsddb, _sqlite3, _ssl) you can follow the instructions
	for the Visual Studio build above, with a few minor modifications. These
	instructions have only been tested using the sources in the Python
	subversion repository - building from original sources should work, but
	has not been tested.

	For each extension module you wish to build, you should remove the
	associated include line from the excludeprojects section of pc.build.

	The changes required are:

	_tkinter
	The tix makefile (tix-8.4.0\win\makefile.vc) must be modified to
	remove references to TOOLS32. The relevant lines should be changed to
	read:
	cc32 = cl.exe
	link32 = link.exe
	include32 =
	The remainder of the build instructions will work as given.

	bz2
	No changes are needed

	_bsddb
	The file db.build should be copied from the Python PCBuild directory
	to the directory db-4.4.20\build_win32.

	The file db_static.vcproj in db-4.4.20\build_win32 should be edited to
	remove the string "$(SolutionDir)" - this occurs in 2 places, only
	relevant for 64-bit builds. (The edit is required as otherwise, nant
	wants to read the solution file, which is not in a suitable form).

	The bsddb library can then be build with the command
	nant -buildfile:db.build all
	run from the db-4.4.20\build_win32 directory.

	_sqlite3
	No changes are needed. However, in order for the tests to succeed, a
	copy of sqlite3.dll must be downloaded, and placed alongside
	python.exe.

	_ssl
	The documented build process works as written. However, it needs a
	copy of the file setargv.obj, which is not supplied in the platform
	SDK. However, the sources are available (in the crt source code). To
	build setargv.obj, proceed as follows:

	Copy setargv.c, cruntime.h and internal.h from %SDK%\src\crt to a
	temporary directory.
	Compile using "cl /c /I. /MD /D_CRTBLD setargv.c"
	Copy the resulting setargv.obj to somewhere on your LIB environment
	(%SDK%\lib is a reasonable place).

	With setargv.obj in place, the standard build process should work
	fine.

	YOUR OWN EXTENSION DLLs
	-----------------------
	If you want to create your own extension module DLL, there's an example
	with easy-to-follow instructions in ../PC/example/; read the file
	readme.txt there first.