This is my nearly two year old patch
[ 400998 ] experimental support for extended slicing on lists
somewhat spruced up and better tested than it was when I wrote it.
Includes docs & tests. The whatsnew section needs expanding, and arrays
should support extended slices -- later.
diff --git a/Doc/api/concrete.tex b/Doc/api/concrete.tex
index 8316b2d..2face20 100644
--- a/Doc/api/concrete.tex
+++ b/Doc/api/concrete.tex
@@ -2288,6 +2288,32 @@
\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySlice_GetIndices}{PySliceObject *slice, int length,
int *start, int *stop, int *step}
+Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object
+\var{slice}, assuming a sequence of length \var{length}. Treats
+indices greater than \var{length} as errors.
+
+Returns 0 on success and -1 on error with no exception set (unless one
+of the indices was not \constant{None} and failed to be converted to
+an integer, in which case -1 is returned with an exception set).
+
+You probably do not want to use this function. If you want to use
+slice objects in versions of Python prior to 2.3, you would probably
+do well to incorporate the source of \cfunction{PySlice_GetIndicesEx},
+suitably renamed, in the source of your extension.
+\end{cfuncdesc}
+
+\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PySlice_GetIndicesEx}{PySliceObject *slice, int length,
+ int *start, int *stop, int *step,
+ int *slicelength}
+Usable replacement for \cfunction{PySlice_GetIndices}. Retrieve the
+start, stop, and step indices from the slice object \var{slice}
+assuming a sequence of length \var{length}, and store the length of
+the slice in \var{slicelength}. Out of bounds indices are clipped in
+a manner consistent with the handling of normal slices.
+
+Returns 0 on success and -1 on error with exception set.
+
+\versionadded{2.3}
\end{cfuncdesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex b/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
index 55e77a7..f7db943 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@
\hline
\lineiii{\var{s}[\var{i}]}{\var{i}'th item of \var{s}, origin 0}{(2)}
\lineiii{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}]}{slice of \var{s} from \var{i} to \var{j}}{(2), (3)}
+ \lineiii{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}:\var{k}]}{slice of \var{s} from \var{i} to \var{j} with step \var{k}}{(2), (4)}
\hline
\lineiii{len(\var{s})}{length of \var{s}}{}
\lineiii{min(\var{s})}{smallest item of \var{s}}{}
@@ -446,6 +447,7 @@
\indexii{repetition}{operation}
\indexii{subscript}{operation}
\indexii{slice}{operation}
+\indexii{extended slice}{operation}
\opindex{in}
\opindex{not in}
@@ -492,6 +494,15 @@
\code{len(\var{s})}, use \code{len(\var{s})}. If \var{i} is omitted,
use \code{0}. If \var{j} is omitted, use \code{len(\var{s})}. If
\var{i} is greater than or equal to \var{j}, the slice is empty.
+
+\item[(4)] The slice of \var{s} from \var{i} to \var{j} with step \var{k}
+ is defined as the sequence of items with index \code{\var{x} =
+ \var{i} + \var{n}*\var{k}} such that \var{n} \code{>=} \code{0} and
+ \code{\var{i} <= \var{x} < \var{j}}. If \var{i} or \var{j} is
+ greater than \code{len(\var{s})}, use \code{len(\var{s})}. If
+ \var{i} or \var{j} are ommitted then they become ``end'' values
+ (which end depends on the sign of \var{k}).
+
\end{description}
@@ -875,31 +886,36 @@
{slice of \var{s} from \var{i} to \var{j} is replaced by \var{t}}{}
\lineiii{del \var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}]}
{same as \code{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}] = []}}{}
+ \lineiii{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}:\var{k}] = \var{t}}
+ {the elements of \code{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}:\var{k}]} are replaced by those of \var{t}}{(1)}
+ \lineiii{del \var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}:\var{k}]}
+ {removes the elements of \code{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{j}:\var{k}]} from the list}{}
\lineiii{\var{s}.append(\var{x})}
- {same as \code{\var{s}[len(\var{s}):len(\var{s})] = [\var{x}]}}{(1)}
+ {same as \code{\var{s}[len(\var{s}):len(\var{s})] = [\var{x}]}}{(2)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.extend(\var{x})}
- {same as \code{\var{s}[len(\var{s}):len(\var{s})] = \var{x}}}{(2)}
+ {same as \code{\var{s}[len(\var{s}):len(\var{s})] = \var{x}}}{(3)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.count(\var{x})}
{return number of \var{i}'s for which \code{\var{s}[\var{i}] == \var{x}}}{}
\lineiii{\var{s}.index(\var{x})}
- {return smallest \var{i} such that \code{\var{s}[\var{i}] == \var{x}}}{(3)}
+ {return smallest \var{i} such that \code{\var{s}[\var{i}] == \var{x}}}{(4)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.insert(\var{i}, \var{x})}
{same as \code{\var{s}[\var{i}:\var{i}] = [\var{x}]}
- if \code{\var{i} >= 0}}{(4)}
+ if \code{\var{i} >= 0}}{(5)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.pop(\optional{\var{i}})}
- {same as \code{\var{x} = \var{s}[\var{i}]; del \var{s}[\var{i}]; return \var{x}}}{(5)}
+ {same as \code{\var{x} = \var{s}[\var{i}]; del \var{s}[\var{i}]; return \var{x}}}{(6)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.remove(\var{x})}
- {same as \code{del \var{s}[\var{s}.index(\var{x})]}}{(3)}
+ {same as \code{del \var{s}[\var{s}.index(\var{x})]}}{(4)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.reverse()}
- {reverses the items of \var{s} in place}{(6)}
+ {reverses the items of \var{s} in place}{(7)}
\lineiii{\var{s}.sort(\optional{\var{cmpfunc}})}
- {sort the items of \var{s} in place}{(6), (7)}
+ {sort the items of \var{s} in place}{(7), (8)}
\end{tableiii}
\indexiv{operations on}{mutable}{sequence}{types}
\indexiii{operations on}{sequence}{types}
\indexiii{operations on}{list}{type}
\indexii{subscript}{assignment}
\indexii{slice}{assignment}
+\indexii{extended slice}{assignment}
\stindex{del}
\withsubitem{(list method)}{
\ttindex{append()}\ttindex{extend()}\ttindex{count()}\ttindex{index()}
@@ -908,32 +924,35 @@
\noindent
Notes:
\begin{description}
-\item[(1)] The C implementation of Python has historically accepted
+\item[(1)] \var{t} must have the same length as the slice it is
+ replacing.
+
+\item[(2)] The C implementation of Python has historically accepted
multiple parameters and implicitly joined them into a tuple; this
no longer works in Python 2.0. Use of this misfeature has been
deprecated since Python 1.4.
-\item[(2)] Raises an exception when \var{x} is not a list object. The
+\item[(3)] Raises an exception when \var{x} is not a list object. The
\method{extend()} method is experimental and not supported by
mutable sequence types other than lists.
-\item[(3)] Raises \exception{ValueError} when \var{x} is not found in
+\item[(4)] Raises \exception{ValueError} when \var{x} is not found in
\var{s}.
-\item[(4)] When a negative index is passed as the first parameter to
+\item[(5)] When a negative index is passed as the first parameter to
the \method{insert()} method, the new element is prepended to the
sequence.
-\item[(5)] The \method{pop()} method is only supported by the list and
+\item[(6)] The \method{pop()} method is only supported by the list and
array types. The optional argument \var{i} defaults to \code{-1},
so that by default the last item is removed and returned.
-\item[(6)] The \method{sort()} and \method{reverse()} methods modify the
+\item[(7)] The \method{sort()} and \method{reverse()} methods modify the
list in place for economy of space when sorting or reversing a large
list. To remind you that they operate by side effect, they don't return
the sorted or reversed list.
-\item[(7)] The \method{sort()} method takes an optional argument
+\item[(8)] The \method{sort()} method takes an optional argument
specifying a comparison function of two arguments (list items) which
should return a negative, zero or positive number depending on whether
the first argument is considered smaller than, equal to, or larger
diff --git a/Doc/ref/ref3.tex b/Doc/ref/ref3.tex
index 2eb5739..c319fb8 100644
--- a/Doc/ref/ref3.tex
+++ b/Doc/ref/ref3.tex
@@ -252,6 +252,13 @@
renumbered so that it starts at 0.
\index{slicing}
+Some sequences also support ``extended slicing'' with a third ``step''
+parameter: \code{\var{a}[\var{i}:\var{j}:\var{k}]} selects all items
+of \var{a} with index \var{x} where \code{\var{x} = \var{i} +
+\var{n}*\var{k}}, \var{n} \code{>=} \code{0} and \var{i} \code{<=}
+\var{x} \code{<} \var{j}.
+\index{extended slicing}
+
Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:
\begin{description}
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex b/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
index 2a34faf..0759c9d 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
@@ -336,6 +336,15 @@
\end{seealso}
+\section{Extended Slices\label{extended-slices}}
+
+Ever since Python 1.4 the slice syntax has supported a third
+``stride'' argument, but the builtin sequence types have not supported
+this feature (it was initially included at the behest of the
+developers of the Numerical Python package). This changes with Python
+2.3.
+
+% XXX examples, etc.
%======================================================================
%\section{Other Language Changes}