bpo-34068: _io__IOBase_close_impl could call _PyObject_SetAttrId with an exception set (GH-8282)

(cherry picked from commit 28f07364f066792ceee93231dbb80ae8ad98b2bb)

Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>
diff --git a/Modules/_io/iobase.c b/Modules/_io/iobase.c
index 0c329bf..5b71732 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/iobase.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/iobase.c
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@
 _io__IOBase_close_impl(PyObject *self)
 /*[clinic end generated code: output=63c6a6f57d783d6d input=f4494d5c31dbc6b7]*/
 {
-    PyObject *res;
-    int closed = iobase_is_closed(self);
+    PyObject *res, *exc, *val, *tb;
+    int rc, closed = iobase_is_closed(self);
 
     if (closed < 0) {
         return NULL;
@@ -236,9 +236,11 @@
 
     res = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(self, _PyIO_str_flush, NULL);
 
-    if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(self, &PyId___IOBase_closed, Py_True) < 0) {
-        Py_XDECREF(res);
-        return NULL;
+    PyErr_Fetch(&exc, &val, &tb);
+    rc = _PyObject_SetAttrId(self, &PyId___IOBase_closed, Py_True);
+    _PyErr_ChainExceptions(exc, val, tb);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        Py_CLEAR(res);
     }
 
     if (res == NULL)