bpo-39573: Use Py_SET_SIZE() function (GH-18402)

Replace direct acccess to PyVarObject.ob_size with usage of
the Py_SET_SIZE() function.
diff --git a/Objects/longobject.c b/Objects/longobject.c
index 67cbc7b..b4d0b05 100644
--- a/Objects/longobject.c
+++ b/Objects/longobject.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
     x = (PyLongObject *)*x_p;
     if (Py_REFCNT(x) == 1) {
-        Py_SIZE(x) = -Py_SIZE(x);
+        Py_SET_SIZE(x, -Py_SIZE(x));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -112,8 +112,9 @@
 
     while (i > 0 && v->ob_digit[i-1] == 0)
         --i;
-    if (i != j)
-        Py_SIZE(v) = (Py_SIZE(v) < 0) ? -(i) : i;
+    if (i != j) {
+        Py_SET_SIZE(v, (Py_SIZE(v) < 0) ? -(i) : i);
+    }
     return v;
 }
 
@@ -281,9 +282,10 @@
     }
     result = _PyLong_New(i);
     if (result != NULL) {
-        Py_SIZE(result) = Py_SIZE(src);
-        while (--i >= 0)
+        Py_SET_SIZE(result, Py_SIZE(src));
+        while (--i >= 0) {
             result->ob_digit[i] = src->ob_digit[i];
+        }
     }
     return (PyObject *)result;
 }
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@
     if (!(abs_ival >> PyLong_SHIFT)) {
         v = _PyLong_New(1);
         if (v) {
-            Py_SIZE(v) = sign;
+            Py_SET_SIZE(v, sign);
             v->ob_digit[0] = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(
                 abs_ival, unsigned long, digit);
         }
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@
     if (!(abs_ival >> 2*PyLong_SHIFT)) {
         v = _PyLong_New(2);
         if (v) {
-            Py_SIZE(v) = 2*sign;
+            Py_SET_SIZE(v, 2 * sign);
             v->ob_digit[0] = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(
                 abs_ival & PyLong_MASK, unsigned long, digit);
             v->ob_digit[1] = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(
@@ -349,7 +351,7 @@
     v = _PyLong_New(ndigits);
     if (v != NULL) {
         digit *p = v->ob_digit;
-        Py_SIZE(v) = ndigits*sign;
+        Py_SET_SIZE(v, ndigits * sign);
         t = abs_ival;
         while (t) {
             *p++ = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(
@@ -445,8 +447,9 @@
         frac = frac - (double)bits;
         frac = ldexp(frac, PyLong_SHIFT);
     }
-    if (neg)
-        Py_SIZE(v) = -(Py_SIZE(v));
+    if (neg) {
+        Py_SET_SIZE(v, -(Py_SIZE(v)));
+    }
     return (PyObject *)v;
 }
 
@@ -930,7 +933,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    Py_SIZE(v) = is_signed ? -idigit : idigit;
+    Py_SET_SIZE(v, is_signed ? -idigit : idigit);
     return (PyObject *)long_normalize(v);
 }
 
@@ -1158,7 +1161,7 @@
     v = _PyLong_New(ndigits);
     if (v != NULL) {
         digit *p = v->ob_digit;
-        Py_SIZE(v) = negative ? -ndigits : ndigits;
+        Py_SET_SIZE(v, negative ? -ndigits : ndigits);
         t = abs_ival;
         while (t) {
             *p++ = (digit)(t & PyLong_MASK);
@@ -1201,7 +1204,7 @@
     v = _PyLong_New(ndigits);
     if (v != NULL) {
         digit *p = v->ob_digit;
-        Py_SIZE(v) = negative ? -ndigits : ndigits;
+        Py_SET_SIZE(v, negative ? -ndigits : ndigits);
         t = abs_ival;
         while (t) {
             *p++ = (digit)(t & PyLong_MASK);
@@ -2443,7 +2446,7 @@
         if (z == NULL) {
             return NULL;
         }
-        Py_SIZE(z) = 0;
+        Py_SET_SIZE(z, 0);
 
         /* `convwidth` consecutive input digits are treated as a single
          * digit in base `convmultmax`.
@@ -2493,7 +2496,7 @@
                 assert(c < PyLong_BASE);
                 if (Py_SIZE(z) < size_z) {
                     *pz = (digit)c;
-                    ++Py_SIZE(z);
+                    Py_SET_SIZE(z, Py_SIZE(z) + 1);
                 }
                 else {
                     PyLongObject *tmp;
@@ -2532,7 +2535,7 @@
         goto onError;
     }
     if (sign < 0) {
-        Py_SIZE(z) = -(Py_SIZE(z));
+        Py_SET_SIZE(z, -(Py_SIZE(z)));
     }
     while (*str && Py_ISSPACE(*str)) {
         str++;
@@ -3165,7 +3168,7 @@
     }
     assert(borrow == 0);
     if (sign < 0) {
-        Py_SIZE(z) = -Py_SIZE(z);
+        Py_SET_SIZE(z, -Py_SIZE(z));
     }
     return maybe_small_long(long_normalize(z));
 }
@@ -3189,7 +3192,7 @@
                    That also means z is not an element of
                    small_ints, so negating it in-place is safe. */
                 assert(Py_REFCNT(z) == 1);
-                Py_SIZE(z) = -(Py_SIZE(z));
+                Py_SET_SIZE(z, -(Py_SIZE(z)));
             }
         }
         else
@@ -3222,7 +3225,7 @@
             z = x_add(a, b);
             if (z != NULL) {
                 assert(Py_SIZE(z) == 0 || Py_REFCNT(z) == 1);
-                Py_SIZE(z) = -(Py_SIZE(z));
+                Py_SET_SIZE(z, -(Py_SIZE(z)));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3615,7 +3618,7 @@
         /* Multiply the next slice of b by a. */
         memcpy(bslice->ob_digit, b->ob_digit + nbdone,
                nbtouse * sizeof(digit));
-        Py_SIZE(bslice) = nbtouse;
+        Py_SET_SIZE(bslice, nbtouse);
         product = k_mul(a, bslice);
         if (product == NULL)
             goto fail;
@@ -4431,7 +4434,7 @@
         return PyLong_FromLong(-MEDIUM_VALUE(v));
     z = (PyLongObject *)_PyLong_Copy(v);
     if (z != NULL)
-        Py_SIZE(z) = -(Py_SIZE(v));
+        Py_SET_SIZE(z, -(Py_SIZE(v)));
     return (PyObject *)z;
 }
 
@@ -4576,7 +4579,7 @@
         return NULL;
     if (Py_SIZE(a) < 0) {
         assert(Py_REFCNT(z) == 1);
-        Py_SIZE(z) = -Py_SIZE(z);
+        Py_SET_SIZE(z, -Py_SIZE(z));
     }
     for (i = 0; i < wordshift; i++)
         z->ob_digit[i] = 0;
@@ -4760,7 +4763,7 @@
 
     /* Complement result if negative. */
     if (negz) {
-        Py_SIZE(z) = -(Py_SIZE(z));
+        Py_SET_SIZE(z, -(Py_SIZE(z)));
         z->ob_digit[size_z] = PyLong_MASK;
         v_complement(z->ob_digit, z->ob_digit, size_z+1);
     }
@@ -4907,8 +4910,9 @@
             T = -A; A = -B; B = T;
             T = -C; C = -D; D = T;
         }
-        if (c != NULL)
-            Py_SIZE(c) = size_a;
+        if (c != NULL) {
+            Py_SET_SIZE(c, size_a);
+        }
         else if (Py_REFCNT(a) == 1) {
             Py_INCREF(a);
             c = a;
@@ -4920,12 +4924,13 @@
                 goto error;
         }
 
-        if (d != NULL)
-            Py_SIZE(d) = size_a;
+        if (d != NULL) {
+            Py_SET_SIZE(d, size_a);
+        }
         else if (Py_REFCNT(b) == 1 && size_a <= alloc_b) {
             Py_INCREF(b);
             d = b;
-            Py_SIZE(d) = size_a;
+            Py_SET_SIZE(d, size_a);
         }
         else {
             alloc_b = size_a;
@@ -5105,9 +5110,10 @@
         return NULL;
     }
     assert(PyLong_Check(newobj));
-    Py_SIZE(newobj) = Py_SIZE(tmp);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    Py_SET_SIZE(newobj, Py_SIZE(tmp));
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
         newobj->ob_digit[i] = tmp->ob_digit[i];
+    }
     Py_DECREF(tmp);
     return (PyObject *)newobj;
 }
@@ -5744,7 +5750,7 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
-        Py_SIZE(v) = size;
+        Py_SET_SIZE(v, size);
         v->ob_digit[0] = (digit)abs(ival);
 
         tstate->interp->small_ints[i] = v;