diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sax.py b/Lib/test/test_sax.py
index c8d5b21..813dc2e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sax.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sax.py
@@ -185,12 +185,24 @@
     def make_byte_stream(self):
         return BytesIO(b"This is a byte stream.")
 
+    def make_character_stream(self):
+        return StringIO("This is a character stream.")
+
     def checkContent(self, stream, content):
         self.assertIsNotNone(stream)
         self.assertEqual(stream.read(), content)
         stream.close()
 
 
+    def test_character_stream(self):
+        # If the source is an InputSource with a character stream, use it.
+        src = InputSource(self.file)
+        src.setCharacterStream(self.make_character_stream())
+        prep = prepare_input_source(src)
+        self.assertIsNone(prep.getByteStream())
+        self.checkContent(prep.getCharacterStream(),
+                          "This is a character stream.")
+
     def test_byte_stream(self):
         # If the source is an InputSource that does not have a character
         # stream but does have a byte stream, use the byte stream.
@@ -225,6 +237,14 @@
         self.checkContent(prep.getByteStream(),
                           b"This is a byte stream.")
 
+    def test_text_file(self):
+        # If the source is a text file-like object, use it as a character
+        # stream.
+        prep = prepare_input_source(self.make_character_stream())
+        self.assertIsNone(prep.getByteStream())
+        self.checkContent(prep.getCharacterStream(),
+                          "This is a character stream.")
+
 
 # ===== XMLGenerator
 
@@ -904,6 +924,19 @@
 
         self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)
 
+    def test_expat_inpsource_character_stream(self):
+        parser = create_parser()
+        result = BytesIO()
+        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
+
+        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
+        inpsrc = InputSource()
+        with open(TEST_XMLFILE, 'rt', encoding='iso-8859-1') as f:
+            inpsrc.setCharacterStream(f)
+            parser.parse(inpsrc)
+
+        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)
+
     # ===== IncrementalParser support
 
     def test_expat_incremental(self):
diff --git a/Lib/xml/sax/expatreader.py b/Lib/xml/sax/expatreader.py
index a227cda..65ac7e3 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/sax/expatreader.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/sax/expatreader.py
@@ -219,9 +219,14 @@
         self._parsing = 0
         # break cycle created by expat handlers pointing to our methods
         self._parser = None
-        bs = self._source.getByteStream()
-        if bs is not None:
-            bs.close()
+        try:
+            file = self._source.getCharacterStream()
+            if file is not None:
+                file.close()
+        finally:
+            file = self._source.getByteStream()
+            if file is not None:
+                file.close()
 
     def _reset_cont_handler(self):
         self._parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = \
diff --git a/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py b/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py
index 1d3d0ec..a69c7f7 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py
@@ -345,11 +345,14 @@
     elif hasattr(source, "read"):
         f = source
         source = xmlreader.InputSource()
-        source.setByteStream(f)
+        if isinstance(f.read(0), str):
+            source.setCharacterStream(f)
+        else:
+            source.setByteStream(f)
         if hasattr(f, "name") and isinstance(f.name, str):
             source.setSystemId(f.name)
 
-    if source.getByteStream() is None:
+    if source.getCharacterStream() is None and source.getByteStream() is None:
         sysid = source.getSystemId()
         basehead = os.path.dirname(os.path.normpath(base))
         sysidfilename = os.path.join(basehead, sysid)
diff --git a/Lib/xml/sax/xmlreader.py b/Lib/xml/sax/xmlreader.py
index 7ef497f..716f228 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/sax/xmlreader.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/sax/xmlreader.py
@@ -117,7 +117,9 @@
         source = saxutils.prepare_input_source(source)
 
         self.prepareParser(source)
-        file = source.getByteStream()
+        file = source.getCharacterStream()
+        if file is None:
+            file = source.getByteStream()
         buffer = file.read(self._bufsize)
         while buffer:
             self.feed(buffer)