| """Configuration file parser. |
| |
| A setup file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header, |
| and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in |
| the style of RFC 822. |
| |
| The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in |
| the same section, or values in a special [DEFAULT] section. |
| |
| For example: |
| |
| something: %(dir)s/whatever |
| |
| would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference |
| expansions are done late, on demand. |
| |
| Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the |
| ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary. |
| |
| class: |
| |
| ConfigParser -- responsible for for parsing a list of |
| configuration files, and managing the parsed database. |
| |
| methods: |
| |
| __init__(defaults=None) |
| create the parser and specify a dictionary of intrinsic defaults. The |
| keys must be strings, the values must be appropriate for %()s string |
| interpolation. Note that `__name__' is always an intrinsic default; |
| it's value is the section's name. |
| |
| sections() |
| return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT |
| |
| has_section(section) |
| return whether the given section exists |
| |
| has_option(section, option) |
| return whether the given option exists in the given section |
| |
| options(section) |
| return list of configuration options for the named section |
| |
| read(filenames) |
| read and parse the list of named configuration files, given by |
| name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files |
| are ignored. |
| |
| readfp(fp, filename=None) |
| read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object. |
| The filename defaults to fp.name; it is only used in error |
| messages (if fp has no `name' attribute, the string `<???>' is used). |
| |
| get(section, option, raw=0, vars=None) |
| return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are |
| expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the |
| constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be |
| provided using the `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose |
| contents override any pre-existing defaults. |
| |
| getint(section, options) |
| like get(), but convert value to an integer |
| |
| getfloat(section, options) |
| like get(), but convert value to a float |
| |
| getboolean(section, options) |
| like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case |
| insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for 0, and 1, true, |
| yes, on for 1). Returns 0 or 1. |
| |
| remove_section(section) |
| remove the given file section and all its options |
| |
| remove_option(section, option) |
| remove the given option from the given section |
| |
| set(section, option, value) |
| set the given option |
| |
| write(fp) |
| write the configuration state in .ini format |
| """ |
| |
| import string, types |
| import re |
| |
| __all__ = ["NoSectionError","DuplicateSectionError","NoOptionError", |
| "InterpolationError","InterpolationDepthError","ParsingError", |
| "MissingSectionHeaderError","ConfigParser", |
| "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH"] |
| |
| DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT" |
| |
| MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10 |
| |
| |
| |
| # exception classes |
| class Error(Exception): |
| def __init__(self, msg=''): |
| self._msg = msg |
| Exception.__init__(self, msg) |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return self._msg |
| __str__ = __repr__ |
| |
| class NoSectionError(Error): |
| def __init__(self, section): |
| Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %s' % section) |
| self.section = section |
| |
| class DuplicateSectionError(Error): |
| def __init__(self, section): |
| Error.__init__(self, "Section %s already exists" % section) |
| self.section = section |
| |
| class NoOptionError(Error): |
| def __init__(self, option, section): |
| Error.__init__(self, "No option `%s' in section: %s" % |
| (option, section)) |
| self.option = option |
| self.section = section |
| |
| class InterpolationError(Error): |
| def __init__(self, reference, option, section, rawval): |
| Error.__init__(self, |
| "Bad value substitution:\n" |
| "\tsection: [%s]\n" |
| "\toption : %s\n" |
| "\tkey : %s\n" |
| "\trawval : %s\n" |
| % (section, option, reference, rawval)) |
| self.reference = reference |
| self.option = option |
| self.section = section |
| |
| class InterpolationDepthError(Error): |
| def __init__(self, option, section, rawval): |
| Error.__init__(self, |
| "Value interpolation too deeply recursive:\n" |
| "\tsection: [%s]\n" |
| "\toption : %s\n" |
| "\trawval : %s\n" |
| % (section, option, rawval)) |
| self.option = option |
| self.section = section |
| |
| class ParsingError(Error): |
| def __init__(self, filename): |
| Error.__init__(self, 'File contains parsing errors: %s' % filename) |
| self.filename = filename |
| self.errors = [] |
| |
| def append(self, lineno, line): |
| self.errors.append((lineno, line)) |
| self._msg = self._msg + '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, line) |
| |
| class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError): |
| def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line): |
| Error.__init__( |
| self, |
| 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%s' % |
| (filename, lineno, line)) |
| self.filename = filename |
| self.lineno = lineno |
| self.line = line |
| |
| |
| |
| class ConfigParser: |
| def __init__(self, defaults=None): |
| self.__sections = {} |
| if defaults is None: |
| self.__defaults = {} |
| else: |
| self.__defaults = defaults |
| |
| def defaults(self): |
| return self.__defaults |
| |
| def sections(self): |
| """Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]""" |
| # self.__sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it |
| return self.__sections.keys() |
| |
| def add_section(self, section): |
| """Create a new section in the configuration. |
| |
| Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name |
| already exists. |
| """ |
| if self.__sections.has_key(section): |
| raise DuplicateSectionError(section) |
| self.__sections[section] = {} |
| |
| def has_section(self, section): |
| """Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration. |
| |
| The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged. |
| """ |
| return section in self.sections() |
| |
| def options(self, section): |
| """Return a list of option names for the given section name.""" |
| try: |
| opts = self.__sections[section].copy() |
| except KeyError: |
| raise NoSectionError(section) |
| opts.update(self.__defaults) |
| if opts.has_key('__name__'): |
| del opts['__name__'] |
| return opts.keys() |
| |
| def read(self, filenames): |
| """Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames. |
| |
| Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is |
| designed so that you can specify a list of potential |
| configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's |
| home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing |
| configuration files in the list will be read. A single |
| filename may also be given. |
| """ |
| if type(filenames) in types.StringTypes: |
| filenames = [filenames] |
| for filename in filenames: |
| try: |
| fp = open(filename) |
| except IOError: |
| continue |
| self.__read(fp, filename) |
| fp.close() |
| |
| def readfp(self, fp, filename=None): |
| """Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object. |
| |
| The `fp' argument must have a `readline' method. Optional |
| second argument is the `filename', which if not given, is |
| taken from fp.name. If fp has no `name' attribute, `<???>' is |
| used. |
| |
| """ |
| if filename is None: |
| try: |
| filename = fp.name |
| except AttributeError: |
| filename = '<???>' |
| self.__read(fp, filename) |
| |
| def get(self, section, option, raw=0, vars=None): |
| """Get an option value for a given section. |
| |
| All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the |
| defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument |
| `raw' is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the |
| `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides |
| any pre-existing defaults. |
| |
| The section DEFAULT is special. |
| """ |
| try: |
| sectdict = self.__sections[section].copy() |
| except KeyError: |
| if section == DEFAULTSECT: |
| sectdict = {} |
| else: |
| raise NoSectionError(section) |
| d = self.__defaults.copy() |
| d.update(sectdict) |
| # Update with the entry specific variables |
| if vars: |
| d.update(vars) |
| option = self.optionxform(option) |
| try: |
| rawval = d[option] |
| except KeyError: |
| raise NoOptionError(option, section) |
| |
| if raw: |
| return rawval |
| |
| # do the string interpolation |
| value = rawval # Make it a pretty variable name |
| depth = 0 |
| while depth < 10: # Loop through this until it's done |
| depth = depth + 1 |
| if value.find("%(") >= 0: |
| try: |
| value = value % d |
| except KeyError, key: |
| raise InterpolationError(key, option, section, rawval) |
| else: |
| break |
| if value.find("%(") >= 0: |
| raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval) |
| return value |
| |
| def __get(self, section, conv, option): |
| return conv(self.get(section, option)) |
| |
| def getint(self, section, option): |
| return self.__get(section, string.atoi, option) |
| |
| def getfloat(self, section, option): |
| return self.__get(section, string.atof, option) |
| |
| def getboolean(self, section, option): |
| states = {'1': 1, 'yes': 1, 'true': 1, 'on': 1, |
| '0': 0, 'no': 0, 'false': 0, 'off': 0} |
| v = self.get(section, option) |
| if not states.has_key(v.lower()): |
| raise ValueError, 'Not a boolean: %s' % v |
| return states[v.lower()] |
| |
| def optionxform(self, optionstr): |
| return optionstr.lower() |
| |
| def has_option(self, section, option): |
| """Check for the existence of a given option in a given section.""" |
| if not section or section == "DEFAULT": |
| return self.__defaults.has_key(option) |
| elif not self.has_section(section): |
| return 0 |
| else: |
| option = self.optionxform(option) |
| return self.__sections[section].has_key(option) |
| |
| def set(self, section, option, value): |
| """Set an option.""" |
| if not section or section == "DEFAULT": |
| sectdict = self.__defaults |
| else: |
| try: |
| sectdict = self.__sections[section] |
| except KeyError: |
| raise NoSectionError(section) |
| option = self.optionxform(option) |
| sectdict[option] = value |
| |
| def write(self, fp): |
| """Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state.""" |
| if self.__defaults: |
| fp.write("[DEFAULT]\n") |
| for (key, value) in self.__defaults.items(): |
| fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value)) |
| fp.write("\n") |
| for section in self.sections(): |
| fp.write("[" + section + "]\n") |
| sectdict = self.__sections[section] |
| for (key, value) in sectdict.items(): |
| if key == "__name__": |
| continue |
| fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value)) |
| fp.write("\n") |
| |
| def remove_option(self, section, option): |
| """Remove an option.""" |
| if not section or section == "DEFAULT": |
| sectdict = self.__defaults |
| else: |
| try: |
| sectdict = self.__sections[section] |
| except KeyError: |
| raise NoSectionError(section) |
| option = self.optionxform(option) |
| existed = sectdict.has_key(option) |
| if existed: |
| del sectdict[option] |
| return existed |
| |
| def remove_section(self, section): |
| """Remove a file section.""" |
| if self.__sections.has_key(section): |
| del self.__sections[section] |
| return 1 |
| else: |
| return 0 |
| |
| # |
| # Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options. Note a |
| # slight semantic change from the previous version, because of the use |
| # of \w, _ is allowed in section header names. |
| SECTCRE = re.compile( |
| r'\[' # [ |
| r'(?P<header>[^]]+)' # very permissive! |
| r'\]' # ] |
| ) |
| OPTCRE = re.compile( |
| r'(?P<option>[]\-[\w_.*,(){}]+)' # a lot of stuff found by IvL |
| r'[ \t]*(?P<vi>[:=])[ \t]*' # any number of space/tab, |
| # followed by separator |
| # (either : or =), followed |
| # by any # space/tab |
| r'(?P<value>.*)$' # everything up to eol |
| ) |
| |
| def __read(self, fp, fpname): |
| """Parse a sectioned setup file. |
| |
| The sections in setup file contains a title line at the top, |
| indicated by a name in square brackets (`[]'), plus key/value |
| options lines, indicated by `name: value' format lines. |
| Continuation are represented by an embedded newline then |
| leading whitespace. Blank lines, lines beginning with a '#', |
| and just about everything else is ignored. |
| """ |
| cursect = None # None, or a dictionary |
| optname = None |
| lineno = 0 |
| e = None # None, or an exception |
| while 1: |
| line = fp.readline() |
| if not line: |
| break |
| lineno = lineno + 1 |
| # comment or blank line? |
| if line.strip() == '' or line[0] in '#;': |
| continue |
| if line.split()[0].lower() == 'rem' \ |
| and line[0] in "rR": # no leading whitespace |
| continue |
| # continuation line? |
| if line[0] in ' \t' and cursect is not None and optname: |
| value = line.strip() |
| if value: |
| k = self.optionxform(optname) |
| cursect[k] = "%s\n%s" % (cursect[k], value) |
| # a section header or option header? |
| else: |
| # is it a section header? |
| mo = self.SECTCRE.match(line) |
| if mo: |
| sectname = mo.group('header') |
| if self.__sections.has_key(sectname): |
| cursect = self.__sections[sectname] |
| elif sectname == DEFAULTSECT: |
| cursect = self.__defaults |
| else: |
| cursect = {'__name__': sectname} |
| self.__sections[sectname] = cursect |
| # So sections can't start with a continuation line |
| optname = None |
| # no section header in the file? |
| elif cursect is None: |
| raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, `line`) |
| # an option line? |
| else: |
| mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line) |
| if mo: |
| optname, vi, optval = mo.group('option', 'vi', 'value') |
| if vi in ('=', ':') and ';' in optval: |
| # ';' is a comment delimiter only if it follows |
| # a spacing character |
| pos = optval.find(';') |
| if pos and optval[pos-1] in string.whitespace: |
| optval = optval[:pos] |
| optval = optval.strip() |
| # allow empty values |
| if optval == '""': |
| optval = '' |
| cursect[self.optionxform(optname)] = optval |
| else: |
| # a non-fatal parsing error occurred. set up the |
| # exception but keep going. the exception will be |
| # raised at the end of the file and will contain a |
| # list of all bogus lines |
| if not e: |
| e = ParsingError(fpname) |
| e.append(lineno, `line`) |
| # if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception |
| if e: |
| raise e |