bpo-29951: Include function name for some error messages in `PyArg_ParseTuple*` (#916)

Also changed format specifier for function name from "%s" to "%.200s"
and exception messages should start with lowercase letter.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi.py b/Lib/test/test_capi.py
index 2a53f3d..6e14248 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_capi.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_capi.py
@@ -533,19 +533,19 @@
         parse((1, 2, 3), {}, b'OOO', ['', '', 'a'])
         parse((1, 2), {'a': 3}, b'OOO', ['', '', 'a'])
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-               r'Function takes at least 2 positional arguments \(1 given\)'):
+               r'function takes at least 2 positional arguments \(1 given\)'):
             parse((1,), {'a': 3}, b'OOO', ['', '', 'a'])
         parse((1,), {}, b'O|OO', ['', '', 'a'])
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-               r'Function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)'):
+               r'function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)'):
             parse((), {}, b'O|OO', ['', '', 'a'])
         parse((1, 2), {'a': 3}, b'OO$O', ['', '', 'a'])
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-               r'Function takes exactly 2 positional arguments \(1 given\)'):
+               r'function takes exactly 2 positional arguments \(1 given\)'):
             parse((1,), {'a': 3}, b'OO$O', ['', '', 'a'])
         parse((1,), {}, b'O|O$O', ['', '', 'a'])
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-               r'Function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)'):
+               r'function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)'):
             parse((), {}, b'O|O$O', ['', '', 'a'])
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, r'Empty parameter name after \$'):
             parse((1,), {}, b'O|$OO', ['', '', 'a'])
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py b/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
index e6fa346..3378ceb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(exc.name, 'somename')
         self.assertEqual(exc.path, 'somepath')
 
-        msg = "'invalid' is an invalid keyword argument for this function"
+        msg = "'invalid' is an invalid keyword argument for ImportError"
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg):
             ImportError('test', invalid='keyword')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py b/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py
index e5d9aa6..86df3a4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py
@@ -553,7 +553,8 @@
         try:
             getargs_keywords(arg1=(1,2))
         except TypeError as err:
-            self.assertEqual(str(err), "Required argument 'arg2' (pos 2) not found")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                str(err), "function missing required argument 'arg2' (pos 2)")
         else:
             self.fail('TypeError should have been raised')
 
@@ -626,16 +627,16 @@
             )
         # required arg missing
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-            r"Required argument 'required' \(pos 1\) not found"):
+            r"function missing required argument 'required' \(pos 1\)"):
             getargs_keyword_only(optional=2)
 
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-            r"Required argument 'required' \(pos 1\) not found"):
+            r"function missing required argument 'required' \(pos 1\)"):
             getargs_keyword_only(keyword_only=3)
 
     def test_too_many_args(self):
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-            r"Function takes at most 2 positional arguments \(3 given\)"):
+            r"function takes at most 2 positional arguments \(3 given\)"):
             getargs_keyword_only(1, 2, 3)
 
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
@@ -674,11 +675,11 @@
         self.assertEqual(self.getargs(1), (1, -1, -1))
         # required positional arg missing
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-            r"Function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)"):
+            r"function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)"):
             self.getargs()
 
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
-            r"Function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)"):
+            r"function takes at least 1 positional arguments \(0 given\)"):
             self.getargs(keyword=3)
 
     def test_empty_keyword(self):
diff --git a/Python/getargs.c b/Python/getargs.c
index 8cb672d..58c9a99 100644
--- a/Python/getargs.c
+++ b/Python/getargs.c
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@
     }
     if (!_PyDict_HasOnlyStringKeys(kwargs)) {
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                        "keyword arguments must be strings");
+                        "keywords must be strings");
         return 0;
     }
     return 1;
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@
     nkwargs = (kwargs == NULL) ? 0 : PyDict_GET_SIZE(kwargs);
     if (nargs + nkwargs > len) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "%s%s takes at most %d argument%s (%zd given)",
+                     "%.200s%s takes at most %d argument%s (%zd given)",
                      (fname == NULL) ? "function" : fname,
                      (fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                      len,
@@ -1705,8 +1705,10 @@
             }
             if (max < nargs) {
                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                             "Function takes %s %d positional arguments"
+                             "%.200s%s takes %s %d positional arguments"
                              " (%d given)",
+                             (fname == NULL) ? "function" : fname,
+                             (fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                              (min != INT_MAX) ? "at most" : "exactly",
                              max, nargs);
                 return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
@@ -1752,8 +1754,10 @@
                      * or the end of the format. */
                 }
                 else {
-                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Required argument "
-                                 "'%s' (pos %d) not found",
+                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,  "%.200s%s missing required "
+                                 "argument '%s' (pos %d)",
+                                 (fname == NULL) ? "function" : fname,
+                                 (fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                                  kwlist[i], i+1);
                     return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
                 }
@@ -1779,8 +1783,10 @@
 
     if (skip) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "Function takes %s %d positional arguments"
+                     "%.200s%s takes %s %d positional arguments"
                      " (%d given)",
+                     (fname == NULL) ? "function" : fname,
+                     (fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                      (Py_MIN(pos, min) < i) ? "at least" : "exactly",
                      Py_MIN(pos, min), nargs);
         return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
@@ -1802,8 +1808,10 @@
             if (current_arg) {
                 /* arg present in tuple and in dict */
                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                             "Argument given by name ('%s') "
+                             "argument for %.200s%s given by name ('%s') "
                              "and position (%d)",
+                             (fname == NULL) ? "function" : fname,
+                             (fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                              kwlist[i], i+1);
                 return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
             }
@@ -1826,8 +1834,10 @@
             if (!match) {
                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                              "'%U' is an invalid keyword "
-                             "argument for this function",
-                             key);
+                             "argument for %.200s%s",
+                             key,
+                             (fname == NULL) ? "this function" : fname,
+                             (fname == NULL) ? "" : "()");
                 return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
             }
         }
@@ -2060,7 +2070,7 @@
     }
     if (nargs + nkwargs > len) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "%s%s takes at most %d argument%s (%zd given)",
+                     "%.200s%s takes at most %d argument%s (%zd given)",
                      (parser->fname == NULL) ? "function" : parser->fname,
                      (parser->fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                      len,
@@ -2070,7 +2080,9 @@
     }
     if (parser->max < nargs) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "Function takes %s %d positional arguments (%d given)",
+                     "%200s%s takes %s %d positional arguments (%d given)",
+                     (parser->fname == NULL) ? "function" : parser->fname,
+                     (parser->fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                      (parser->min != INT_MAX) ? "at most" : "exactly",
                      parser->max, nargs);
         return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
@@ -2115,15 +2127,19 @@
             if (i < pos) {
                 Py_ssize_t min = Py_MIN(pos, parser->min);
                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                             "Function takes %s %d positional arguments"
+                             "%.200s%s takes %s %d positional arguments"
                              " (%d given)",
+                             (parser->fname == NULL) ? "function" : parser->fname,
+                             (parser->fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                              min < parser->max ? "at least" : "exactly",
                              min, nargs);
             }
             else {
                 keyword = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, i - pos);
-                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Required argument "
-                             "'%U' (pos %d) not found",
+                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,  "%.200s%s missing required "
+                             "argument '%U' (pos %d)",
+                             (parser->fname == NULL) ? "function" : parser->fname,
+                             (parser->fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                              keyword, i+1);
             }
             return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
@@ -2153,8 +2169,10 @@
             if (current_arg) {
                 /* arg present in tuple and in dict */
                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                             "Argument given by name ('%U') "
+                             "argument for %.200s%s given by name ('%U') "
                              "and position (%d)",
+                             (parser->fname == NULL) ? "function" : parser->fname,
+                             (parser->fname == NULL) ? "" : "()",
                              keyword, i+1);
                 return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
             }
@@ -2184,8 +2202,10 @@
                 if (!match) {
                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                                  "'%U' is an invalid keyword "
-                                 "argument for this function",
-                                 keyword);
+                                 "argument for %.200s%s",
+                                 keyword,
+                                 (parser->fname == NULL) ? "this function" : parser->fname,
+                                 (parser->fname == NULL) ? "" : "()");
                 }
                 return cleanreturn(0, &freelist);
             }
@@ -2365,7 +2385,7 @@
         if (name != NULL)
             PyErr_Format(
                 PyExc_TypeError,
-                "%s expected %s%zd arguments, got %zd",
+                "%.200s expected %s%zd arguments, got %zd",
                 name, (min == max ? "" : "at least "), min, nargs);
         else
             PyErr_Format(
@@ -2384,7 +2404,7 @@
         if (name != NULL)
             PyErr_Format(
                 PyExc_TypeError,
-                "%s expected %s%zd arguments, got %zd",
+                "%.200s expected %s%zd arguments, got %zd",
                 name, (min == max ? "" : "at most "), max, nargs);
         else
             PyErr_Format(
@@ -2469,7 +2489,7 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
-    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%s does not take keyword arguments",
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s does not take keyword arguments",
                     funcname);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2486,7 +2506,7 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
-    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%s does not take keyword arguments",
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s does not take keyword arguments",
                     funcname);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2504,7 +2524,7 @@
     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0)
         return 1;
 
-    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%s does not take positional arguments",
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s does not take positional arguments",
                     funcname);
     return 0;
 }