| # Wrapper module for _socket, providing some additional facilities |
| # implemented in Python. |
| |
| """\ |
| This module provides socket operations and some related functions. |
| On Unix, it supports IP (Internet Protocol) and Unix domain sockets. |
| On other systems, it only supports IP. Functions specific for a |
| socket are available as methods of the socket object. |
| |
| Functions: |
| |
| socket() -- create a new socket object |
| socketpair() -- create a pair of new socket objects [*] |
| fromfd() -- create a socket object from an open file descriptor [*] |
| fromshare() -- create a socket object from data received from socket.share() [*] |
| gethostname() -- return the current hostname |
| gethostbyname() -- map a hostname to its IP number |
| gethostbyaddr() -- map an IP number or hostname to DNS info |
| getservbyname() -- map a service name and a protocol name to a port number |
| getprotobyname() -- map a protocol name (e.g. 'tcp') to a number |
| ntohs(), ntohl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from network to host byte order |
| htons(), htonl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from host to network byte order |
| inet_aton() -- convert IP addr string (123.45.67.89) to 32-bit packed format |
| inet_ntoa() -- convert 32-bit packed format IP to string (123.45.67.89) |
| socket.getdefaulttimeout() -- get the default timeout value |
| socket.setdefaulttimeout() -- set the default timeout value |
| create_connection() -- connects to an address, with an optional timeout and |
| optional source address. |
| |
| [*] not available on all platforms! |
| |
| Special objects: |
| |
| SocketType -- type object for socket objects |
| error -- exception raised for I/O errors |
| has_ipv6 -- boolean value indicating if IPv6 is supported |
| |
| Integer constants: |
| |
| AF_INET, AF_UNIX -- socket domains (first argument to socket() call) |
| SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW -- socket types (second argument) |
| |
| Many other constants may be defined; these may be used in calls to |
| the setsockopt() and getsockopt() methods. |
| """ |
| |
| import _socket |
| from _socket import * |
| |
| import os, sys, io |
| from enum import IntEnum |
| |
| try: |
| import errno |
| except ImportError: |
| errno = None |
| EBADF = getattr(errno, 'EBADF', 9) |
| EAGAIN = getattr(errno, 'EAGAIN', 11) |
| EWOULDBLOCK = getattr(errno, 'EWOULDBLOCK', 11) |
| |
| __all__ = ["getfqdn", "create_connection"] |
| __all__.extend(os._get_exports_list(_socket)) |
| |
| # Set up the socket.AF_* socket.SOCK_* constants as members of IntEnums for |
| # nicer string representations. |
| # Note that _socket only knows about the integer values. The public interface |
| # in this module understands the enums and translates them back from integers |
| # where needed (e.g. .family property of a socket object). |
| AddressFamily = IntEnum('AddressFamily', |
| {name: value for name, value in globals().items() |
| if name.isupper() and name.startswith('AF_')}) |
| globals().update(AddressFamily.__members__) |
| |
| SocketType = IntEnum('SocketType', |
| {name: value for name, value in globals().items() |
| if name.isupper() and name.startswith('SOCK_')}) |
| globals().update(SocketType.__members__) |
| |
| def _intenum_converter(value, enum_klass): |
| """Convert a numeric family value to an IntEnum member. |
| |
| If it's not a known member, return the numeric value itself. |
| """ |
| try: |
| return enum_klass(value) |
| except ValueError: |
| return value |
| |
| _realsocket = socket |
| |
| # WSA error codes |
| if sys.platform.lower().startswith("win"): |
| errorTab = {} |
| errorTab[10004] = "The operation was interrupted." |
| errorTab[10009] = "A bad file handle was passed." |
| errorTab[10013] = "Permission denied." |
| errorTab[10014] = "A fault occurred on the network??" # WSAEFAULT |
| errorTab[10022] = "An invalid operation was attempted." |
| errorTab[10035] = "The socket operation would block" |
| errorTab[10036] = "A blocking operation is already in progress." |
| errorTab[10048] = "The network address is in use." |
| errorTab[10054] = "The connection has been reset." |
| errorTab[10058] = "The network has been shut down." |
| errorTab[10060] = "The operation timed out." |
| errorTab[10061] = "Connection refused." |
| errorTab[10063] = "The name is too long." |
| errorTab[10064] = "The host is down." |
| errorTab[10065] = "The host is unreachable." |
| __all__.append("errorTab") |
| |
| |
| class socket(_socket.socket): |
| |
| """A subclass of _socket.socket adding the makefile() method.""" |
| |
| __slots__ = ["__weakref__", "_io_refs", "_closed"] |
| |
| def __init__(self, family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, fileno=None): |
| # For user code address family and type values are IntEnum members, but |
| # for the underlying _socket.socket they're just integers. The |
| # constructor of _socket.socket converts the given argument to an |
| # integer automatically. |
| _socket.socket.__init__(self, family, type, proto, fileno) |
| self._io_refs = 0 |
| self._closed = False |
| |
| def __enter__(self): |
| return self |
| |
| def __exit__(self, *args): |
| if not self._closed: |
| self.close() |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| """Wrap __repr__() to reveal the real class name and socket |
| address(es). |
| """ |
| closed = getattr(self, '_closed', False) |
| s = "<%s.%s%s fd=%i, family=%i, type=%i, proto=%i" \ |
| % (self.__class__.__module__, |
| self.__class__.__name__, |
| " [closed]" if closed else "", |
| self.fileno(), |
| self.family, |
| self.type, |
| self.proto) |
| if not closed: |
| try: |
| laddr = self.getsockname() |
| if laddr: |
| s += ", laddr=%s" % str(laddr) |
| except error: |
| pass |
| try: |
| raddr = self.getpeername() |
| if raddr: |
| s += ", raddr=%s" % str(raddr) |
| except error: |
| pass |
| s += '>' |
| return s |
| |
| def __getstate__(self): |
| raise TypeError("Cannot serialize socket object") |
| |
| def dup(self): |
| """dup() -> socket object |
| |
| Duplicate the socket. Return a new socket object connected to the same |
| system resource. The new socket is non-inheritable. |
| """ |
| fd = dup(self.fileno()) |
| sock = self.__class__(self.family, self.type, self.proto, fileno=fd) |
| sock.settimeout(self.gettimeout()) |
| return sock |
| |
| def accept(self): |
| """accept() -> (socket object, address info) |
| |
| Wait for an incoming connection. Return a new socket |
| representing the connection, and the address of the client. |
| For IP sockets, the address info is a pair (hostaddr, port). |
| """ |
| fd, addr = self._accept() |
| sock = socket(self.family, self.type, self.proto, fileno=fd) |
| # Issue #7995: if no default timeout is set and the listening |
| # socket had a (non-zero) timeout, force the new socket in blocking |
| # mode to override platform-specific socket flags inheritance. |
| if getdefaulttimeout() is None and self.gettimeout(): |
| sock.setblocking(True) |
| return sock, addr |
| |
| def makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, *, |
| encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): |
| """makefile(...) -> an I/O stream connected to the socket |
| |
| The arguments are as for io.open() after the filename, |
| except the only mode characters supported are 'r', 'w' and 'b'. |
| The semantics are similar too. (XXX refactor to share code?) |
| """ |
| for c in mode: |
| if c not in {"r", "w", "b"}: |
| raise ValueError("invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)") |
| writing = "w" in mode |
| reading = "r" in mode or not writing |
| assert reading or writing |
| binary = "b" in mode |
| rawmode = "" |
| if reading: |
| rawmode += "r" |
| if writing: |
| rawmode += "w" |
| raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode) |
| self._io_refs += 1 |
| if buffering is None: |
| buffering = -1 |
| if buffering < 0: |
| buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE |
| if buffering == 0: |
| if not binary: |
| raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary") |
| return raw |
| if reading and writing: |
| buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering) |
| elif reading: |
| buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering) |
| else: |
| assert writing |
| buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering) |
| if binary: |
| return buffer |
| text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline) |
| text.mode = mode |
| return text |
| |
| def _decref_socketios(self): |
| if self._io_refs > 0: |
| self._io_refs -= 1 |
| if self._closed: |
| self.close() |
| |
| def _real_close(self, _ss=_socket.socket): |
| # This function should not reference any globals. See issue #808164. |
| _ss.close(self) |
| |
| def close(self): |
| # This function should not reference any globals. See issue #808164. |
| self._closed = True |
| if self._io_refs <= 0: |
| self._real_close() |
| |
| def detach(self): |
| """detach() -> file descriptor |
| |
| Close the socket object without closing the underlying file descriptor. |
| The object cannot be used after this call, but the file descriptor |
| can be reused for other purposes. The file descriptor is returned. |
| """ |
| self._closed = True |
| return super().detach() |
| |
| @property |
| def family(self): |
| """Read-only access to the address family for this socket. |
| """ |
| return _intenum_converter(super().family, AddressFamily) |
| |
| @property |
| def type(self): |
| """Read-only access to the socket type. |
| """ |
| return _intenum_converter(super().type, SocketType) |
| |
| if os.name == 'nt': |
| def get_inheritable(self): |
| return os.get_handle_inheritable(self.fileno()) |
| def set_inheritable(self, inheritable): |
| os.set_handle_inheritable(self.fileno(), inheritable) |
| else: |
| def get_inheritable(self): |
| return os.get_inheritable(self.fileno()) |
| def set_inheritable(self, inheritable): |
| os.set_inheritable(self.fileno(), inheritable) |
| get_inheritable.__doc__ = "Get the inheritable flag of the socket" |
| set_inheritable.__doc__ = "Set the inheritable flag of the socket" |
| |
| def fromfd(fd, family, type, proto=0): |
| """ fromfd(fd, family, type[, proto]) -> socket object |
| |
| Create a socket object from a duplicate of the given file |
| descriptor. The remaining arguments are the same as for socket(). |
| """ |
| nfd = dup(fd) |
| return socket(family, type, proto, nfd) |
| |
| if hasattr(_socket.socket, "share"): |
| def fromshare(info): |
| """ fromshare(info) -> socket object |
| |
| Create a socket object from a the bytes object returned by |
| socket.share(pid). |
| """ |
| return socket(0, 0, 0, info) |
| |
| if hasattr(_socket, "socketpair"): |
| |
| def socketpair(family=None, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0): |
| """socketpair([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> (socket object, socket object) |
| |
| Create a pair of socket objects from the sockets returned by the platform |
| socketpair() function. |
| The arguments are the same as for socket() except the default family is |
| AF_UNIX if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default is AF_INET. |
| """ |
| if family is None: |
| try: |
| family = AF_UNIX |
| except NameError: |
| family = AF_INET |
| a, b = _socket.socketpair(family, type, proto) |
| a = socket(family, type, proto, a.detach()) |
| b = socket(family, type, proto, b.detach()) |
| return a, b |
| |
| |
| _blocking_errnos = { EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK } |
| |
| class SocketIO(io.RawIOBase): |
| |
| """Raw I/O implementation for stream sockets. |
| |
| This class supports the makefile() method on sockets. It provides |
| the raw I/O interface on top of a socket object. |
| """ |
| |
| # One might wonder why not let FileIO do the job instead. There are two |
| # main reasons why FileIO is not adapted: |
| # - it wouldn't work under Windows (where you can't used read() and |
| # write() on a socket handle) |
| # - it wouldn't work with socket timeouts (FileIO would ignore the |
| # timeout and consider the socket non-blocking) |
| |
| # XXX More docs |
| |
| def __init__(self, sock, mode): |
| if mode not in ("r", "w", "rw", "rb", "wb", "rwb"): |
| raise ValueError("invalid mode: %r" % mode) |
| io.RawIOBase.__init__(self) |
| self._sock = sock |
| if "b" not in mode: |
| mode += "b" |
| self._mode = mode |
| self._reading = "r" in mode |
| self._writing = "w" in mode |
| self._timeout_occurred = False |
| |
| def readinto(self, b): |
| """Read up to len(b) bytes into the writable buffer *b* and return |
| the number of bytes read. If the socket is non-blocking and no bytes |
| are available, None is returned. |
| |
| If *b* is non-empty, a 0 return value indicates that the connection |
| was shutdown at the other end. |
| """ |
| self._checkClosed() |
| self._checkReadable() |
| if self._timeout_occurred: |
| raise OSError("cannot read from timed out object") |
| while True: |
| try: |
| return self._sock.recv_into(b) |
| except timeout: |
| self._timeout_occurred = True |
| raise |
| except InterruptedError: |
| continue |
| except error as e: |
| if e.args[0] in _blocking_errnos: |
| return None |
| raise |
| |
| def write(self, b): |
| """Write the given bytes or bytearray object *b* to the socket |
| and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than |
| len(b) if not all data could be written. If the socket is |
| non-blocking and no bytes could be written None is returned. |
| """ |
| self._checkClosed() |
| self._checkWritable() |
| try: |
| return self._sock.send(b) |
| except error as e: |
| # XXX what about EINTR? |
| if e.args[0] in _blocking_errnos: |
| return None |
| raise |
| |
| def readable(self): |
| """True if the SocketIO is open for reading. |
| """ |
| if self.closed: |
| raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed socket.") |
| return self._reading |
| |
| def writable(self): |
| """True if the SocketIO is open for writing. |
| """ |
| if self.closed: |
| raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed socket.") |
| return self._writing |
| |
| def seekable(self): |
| """True if the SocketIO is open for seeking. |
| """ |
| if self.closed: |
| raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed socket.") |
| return super().seekable() |
| |
| def fileno(self): |
| """Return the file descriptor of the underlying socket. |
| """ |
| self._checkClosed() |
| return self._sock.fileno() |
| |
| @property |
| def name(self): |
| if not self.closed: |
| return self.fileno() |
| else: |
| return -1 |
| |
| @property |
| def mode(self): |
| return self._mode |
| |
| def close(self): |
| """Close the SocketIO object. This doesn't close the underlying |
| socket, except if all references to it have disappeared. |
| """ |
| if self.closed: |
| return |
| io.RawIOBase.close(self) |
| self._sock._decref_socketios() |
| self._sock = None |
| |
| |
| def getfqdn(name=''): |
| """Get fully qualified domain name from name. |
| |
| An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host. |
| |
| First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then |
| possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname |
| from gethostname() is returned. |
| """ |
| name = name.strip() |
| if not name or name == '0.0.0.0': |
| name = gethostname() |
| try: |
| hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name) |
| except error: |
| pass |
| else: |
| aliases.insert(0, hostname) |
| for name in aliases: |
| if '.' in name: |
| break |
| else: |
| name = hostname |
| return name |
| |
| |
| _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = object() |
| |
| def create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, |
| source_address=None): |
| """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. |
| |
| Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, |
| port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional |
| *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance |
| before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the |
| global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` |
| is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) |
| for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. |
| An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. |
| """ |
| |
| host, port = address |
| err = None |
| for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM): |
| af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res |
| sock = None |
| try: |
| sock = socket(af, socktype, proto) |
| if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: |
| sock.settimeout(timeout) |
| if source_address: |
| sock.bind(source_address) |
| sock.connect(sa) |
| return sock |
| |
| except error as _: |
| err = _ |
| if sock is not None: |
| sock.close() |
| |
| if err is not None: |
| raise err |
| else: |
| raise error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list") |
| |
| def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): |
| """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. |
| |
| Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain |
| all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. |
| host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or |
| None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or |
| None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to |
| the underlying C API. |
| |
| The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to |
| narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of |
| these arguments selects the full range of results. |
| """ |
| # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family |
| # and socket type values to enum constants. |
| addrlist = [] |
| for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): |
| af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res |
| addrlist.append((_intenum_converter(af, AddressFamily), |
| _intenum_converter(socktype, SocketType), |
| proto, canonname, sa)) |
| return addrlist |