|  | 
 | /* POSIX module implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This file is also used for Windows NT/MS-Win.  In that case the | 
 |    module actually calls itself 'nt', not 'posix', and a few | 
 |    functions are either unimplemented or implemented differently.  The source | 
 |    assumes that for Windows NT, the macro 'MS_WINDOWS' is defined independent | 
 |    of the compiler used.  Different compilers define their own feature | 
 |    test macro, e.g. '__BORLANDC__' or '_MSC_VER'. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |    /* | 
 |     * Step 1 of support for weak-linking a number of symbols existing on | 
 |     * OSX 10.4 and later, see the comment in the #ifdef __APPLE__ block | 
 |     * at the end of this file for more information. | 
 |     */ | 
 | #  pragma weak lchown | 
 | #  pragma weak statvfs | 
 | #  pragma weak fstatvfs | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include "posixmodule.h" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__VMS) | 
 | #    error "PEP 11: VMS is now unsupported, code will be removed in Python 3.4" | 
 | #    include <unixio.h> | 
 | #endif /* defined(__VMS) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__doc__, | 
 | "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n\ | 
 | standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n\ | 
 | disguised Unix interface).  Refer to the library manual and\n\ | 
 | corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H | 
 | #include <sys/uio.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h>           /* For WNOHANG */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H | 
 | #include <signal.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H | 
 | #include <grp.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H | 
 | #include <sysexits.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H | 
 | #include <sys/loadavg.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H | 
 | #include <langinfo.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SENDFILE_H | 
 | #include <sys/sendfile.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #include <sched.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(CPU_ALLOC) && defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY) | 
 | #undef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H) && defined(__GLIBC__) | 
 | #define USE_XATTRS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 | #include <sys/xattr.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H | 
 | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H | 
 | #include <dlfcn.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | #include <sys/mpctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__DragonFly__) || \ | 
 |     defined(__OpenBSD__)   || \ | 
 |     defined(__FreeBSD__)   || \ | 
 |     defined(__NetBSD__)    || \ | 
 |     defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #include <sys/sysctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | #  define TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) | 
 | #  include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) | 
 | #    include <termios.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  if defined(TIOCGWINSZ) | 
 | #    define TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Various compilers have only certain posix functions */ | 
 | /* XXX Gosh I wish these were all moved into pyconfig.h */ | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)           /* Watcom compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__             /* Borland compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER         /* Microsoft compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETLOGIN   1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SPAWNV     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_CWAIT      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_FSYNC      1 | 
 | #define fsync _commit | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(__VMS) | 
 | /* Everything needed is defined in vms/pyconfig.h */ | 
 | #else                   /* all other compilers */ | 
 | /* Unix functions that the configure script doesn't check for */ | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_FORK       1 | 
 | #if defined(__USLC__) && defined(__SCO_VERSION__)       /* SCO UDK Compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_FORK1      1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETEGID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETEUID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETGID     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETUID     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_KILL       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_TTYNAME    1 | 
 | #endif  /* __VMS */ | 
 | #endif  /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 | #endif  /* __BORLANDC__ */ | 
 | #endif  /* ! __WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef _MSC_VER | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__sgi)&&_COMPILER_VERSION>=700 | 
 | /* declare ctermid_r if compiling with MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode | 
 |    (default) */ | 
 | extern char        *ctermid_r(char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) | 
 | extern int mkdir(char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | #if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | extern int mkdir(const char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int mkdir(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) | 
 | extern int chdir(char *); | 
 | extern int rmdir(char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int chdir(const char *); | 
 | extern int rmdir(const char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | 
 | extern int chmod(const char *, int); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int chmod(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif | 
 | /*#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | extern int fchmod(int, mode_t); | 
 | #endif*/ | 
 | /*#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | extern int lchmod(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif*/ | 
 | extern int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t); | 
 | extern char *getcwd(char *, int); | 
 | extern char *strerror(int); | 
 | extern int link(const char *, const char *); | 
 | extern int rename(const char *, const char *); | 
 | extern int stat(const char *, struct stat *); | 
 | extern int unlink(const char *); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | extern int symlink(const char *, const char *); | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 | extern int lstat(const char *, struct stat *); | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */ | 
 | #endif /* !HAVE_UNISTD_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H | 
 | #include <utime.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H | 
 | #include <sys/utime.h> | 
 | #define HAVE_UTIME_H /* pretend we do for the rest of this file */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H | 
 | #include <sys/times.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H | 
 | #include <sys/param.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H | 
 | #include <sys/utsname.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | #include <direct.h> | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define dirent direct | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H | 
 | #include <sys/ndir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H | 
 | #include <sys/dir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H | 
 | #include <ndir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H | 
 | #include <direct.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_IO_H | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef VOLUME_NAME_DOS | 
 | #define VOLUME_NAME_DOS 0x0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef VOLUME_NAME_NT | 
 | #define VOLUME_NAME_NT  0x2 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK | 
 | #define IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK (0xA000000CL) | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include "osdefs.h" | 
 | #include <malloc.h> | 
 | #include <windows.h> | 
 | #include <shellapi.h>   /* for ShellExecute() */ | 
 | #include <lmcons.h>     /* for UNLEN */ | 
 | #ifdef SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_NAME /* Available starting with Vista */ | 
 | #define HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | static int win32_can_symlink = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MAXPATHLEN | 
 | #if defined(PATH_MAX) && PATH_MAX > 1024 | 
 | #define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 | #define MAXPATHLEN 1024 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UNION_WAIT | 
 | /* Emulate some macros on systems that have a union instead of macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WIFEXITED | 
 | #define WIFEXITED(u_wait) (!(u_wait).w_termsig && !(u_wait).w_coredump) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | #define WEXITSTATUS(u_wait) (WIFEXITED(u_wait)?((u_wait).w_retcode):-1) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WTERMSIG | 
 | #define WTERMSIG(u_wait) ((u_wait).w_termsig) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define WAIT_TYPE union wait | 
 | #define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s.w_status) | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* !UNION_WAIT */ | 
 | #define WAIT_TYPE int | 
 | #define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s) | 
 | #endif /* UNION_WAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Don't use the "_r" form if we don't need it (also, won't have a | 
 |    prototype for it, at least on Solaris -- maybe others as well?). */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_CTERMID_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD) | 
 | #define USE_CTERMID_R | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* choose the appropriate stat and fstat functions and return structs */ | 
 | #undef STAT | 
 | #undef FSTAT | 
 | #undef STRUCT_STAT | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #       define STAT win32_stat | 
 | #       define LSTAT win32_lstat | 
 | #       define FSTAT win32_fstat | 
 | #       define STRUCT_STAT struct win32_stat | 
 | #else | 
 | #       define STAT stat | 
 | #       define LSTAT lstat | 
 | #       define FSTAT fstat | 
 | #       define STRUCT_STAT struct stat | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV) | 
 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS) | 
 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H) | 
 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_warn_bytes_api() | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |         "The Windows bytes API has been deprecated, " | 
 |         "use Unicode filenames instead", | 
 |         1); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyLong_FromUid(uid_t uid) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (uid == (uid_t)-1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(-1); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(uid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyLong_FromGid(gid_t gid) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (gid == (gid_t)-1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(-1); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(gid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Uid_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     PyObject *index; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     unsigned long uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     index = PyNumber_Index(obj); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "uid should be integer, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handling uid_t is complicated for two reasons: | 
 |      *  * Although uid_t is (always?) unsigned, it still | 
 |      *    accepts -1. | 
 |      *  * We don't know its size in advance--it may be | 
 |      *    bigger than an int, or it may be smaller than | 
 |      *    a long. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * So a bit of defensive programming is in order. | 
 |      * Start with interpreting the value passed | 
 |      * in as a signed long and see if it works. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!overflow) { | 
 |         uid = (uid_t)result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             /* It's a legitimate -1, we're done. */ | 
 |             goto success; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Any other negative number is disallowed. */ | 
 |         if (result < 0) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |         if (sizeof(uid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |             (long)uid != result) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         goto success; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (overflow < 0) | 
 |         goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Okay, the value overflowed a signed long.  If it | 
 |      * fits in an *unsigned* long, it may still be okay, | 
 |      * as uid_t may be unsigned long on this platform. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     uresult = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |             goto overflow; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uid = (uid_t)uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If uid == (uid_t)-1, the user actually passed in ULONG_MAX, | 
 |      * but this value would get interpreted as (uid_t)-1  by chown | 
 |      * and its siblings.   That's not what the user meant!  So we | 
 |      * throw an overflow exception instead.   (We already | 
 |      * handled a real -1 with PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() above.)  | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (uid == (uid_t)-1) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |     if (sizeof(uid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |         (unsigned long)uid != uresult) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     *(uid_t *)p = uid; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | underflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "uid is less than minimum"); | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "uid is greater than maximum"); | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Gid_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     PyObject *index; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     unsigned long uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     index = PyNumber_Index(obj); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "gid should be integer, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handling gid_t is complicated for two reasons: | 
 |      *  * Although gid_t is (always?) unsigned, it still | 
 |      *    accepts -1. | 
 |      *  * We don't know its size in advance--it may be | 
 |      *    bigger than an int, or it may be smaller than | 
 |      *    a long. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * So a bit of defensive programming is in order. | 
 |      * Start with interpreting the value passed | 
 |      * in as a signed long and see if it works. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!overflow) { | 
 |         gid = (gid_t)result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             /* It's a legitimate -1, we're done. */ | 
 |             goto success; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Any other negative number is disallowed. */ | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |         if (sizeof(gid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |             (long)gid != result) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         goto success; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (overflow < 0) | 
 |         goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Okay, the value overflowed a signed long.  If it | 
 |      * fits in an *unsigned* long, it may still be okay, | 
 |      * as gid_t may be unsigned long on this platform. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     uresult = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |             goto overflow; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     gid = (gid_t)uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If gid == (gid_t)-1, the user actually passed in ULONG_MAX, | 
 |      * but this value would get interpreted as (gid_t)-1  by chown | 
 |      * and its siblings.   That's not what the user meant!  So we | 
 |      * throw an overflow exception instead.   (We already | 
 |      * handled a real -1 with PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() above.)  | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (gid == (gid_t)-1) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |     if (sizeof(gid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |         (unsigned long)gid != uresult) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     *(gid_t *)p = gid; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | underflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "gid is less than minimum"); | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "gid is greater than maximum"); | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef AT_FDCWD | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Why the (int) cast?  Solaris 10 defines AT_FDCWD as 0xffd19553 (-3041965); | 
 |  * without the int cast, the value gets interpreted as uint (4291925331), | 
 |  * which doesn't play nicely with all the initializer lines in this file that | 
 |  * look like this: | 
 |  *      int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DIR_FD (int)AT_FDCWD | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DIR_FD (-100) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _fd_converter(PyObject *o, int *p, const char *allowed) | 
 | { | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long long_value; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *index = PyNumber_Index(o); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "argument should be %s, not %.200s", | 
 |                      allowed, Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     long_value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     if (overflow > 0 || long_value > INT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "fd is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (overflow < 0 || long_value < INT_MIN) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "fd is less than minimum"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *p = (int)long_value; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (o == Py_None) { | 
 |         *(int *)p = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _fd_converter(o, (int *)p, "integer"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * A PyArg_ParseTuple "converter" function | 
 |  * that handles filesystem paths in the manner | 
 |  * preferred by the os module. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * path_converter accepts (Unicode) strings and their | 
 |  * subclasses, and bytes and their subclasses.  What | 
 |  * it does with the argument depends on the platform: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   * On Windows, if we get a (Unicode) string we | 
 |  *     extract the wchar_t * and return it; if we get | 
 |  *     bytes we extract the char * and return that. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   * On all other platforms, strings are encoded | 
 |  *     to bytes using PyUnicode_FSConverter, then we | 
 |  *     extract the char * from the bytes object and | 
 |  *     return that. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * path_converter also optionally accepts signed | 
 |  * integers (representing open file descriptors) instead | 
 |  * of path strings. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Input fields: | 
 |  *   path.nullable | 
 |  *     If nonzero, the path is permitted to be None. | 
 |  *   path.allow_fd | 
 |  *     If nonzero, the path is permitted to be a file handle | 
 |  *     (a signed int) instead of a string. | 
 |  *   path.function_name | 
 |  *     If non-NULL, path_converter will use that as the name | 
 |  *     of the function in error messages. | 
 |  *     (If path.argument_name is NULL it omits the function name.) | 
 |  *   path.argument_name | 
 |  *     If non-NULL, path_converter will use that as the name | 
 |  *     of the parameter in error messages. | 
 |  *     (If path.argument_name is NULL it uses "path".) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Output fields: | 
 |  *   path.wide | 
 |  *     Points to the path if it was expressed as Unicode | 
 |  *     and was not encoded.  (Only used on Windows.) | 
 |  *   path.narrow | 
 |  *     Points to the path if it was expressed as bytes, | 
 |  *     or it was Unicode and was encoded to bytes. | 
 |  *   path.fd | 
 |  *     Contains a file descriptor if path.accept_fd was true | 
 |  *     and the caller provided a signed integer instead of any | 
 |  *     sort of string. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     WARNING: if your "path" parameter is optional, and is | 
 |  *     unspecified, path_converter will never get called. | 
 |  *     So if you set allow_fd, you *MUST* initialize path.fd = -1 | 
 |  *     yourself! | 
 |  *   path.length | 
 |  *     The length of the path in characters, if specified as | 
 |  *     a string. | 
 |  *   path.object | 
 |  *     The original object passed in. | 
 |  *   path.cleanup | 
 |  *     For internal use only.  May point to a temporary object. | 
 |  *     (Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain.) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   At most one of path.wide or path.narrow will be non-NULL. | 
 |  *   If path was None and path.nullable was set, | 
 |  *     or if path was an integer and path.allow_fd was set, | 
 |  *     both path.wide and path.narrow will be NULL | 
 |  *     and path.length will be 0. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   path_converter takes care to not write to the path_t | 
 |  *   unless it's successful.  However it must reset the | 
 |  *   "cleanup" field each time it's called. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Use as follows: | 
 |  *      path_t path; | 
 |  *      memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |  *      PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&", path_converter, &path); | 
 |  *      // ... use values from path ... | 
 |  *      path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |  * | 
 |  * (Note that if PyArg_Parse fails you don't need to call | 
 |  * path_cleanup().  However it is safe to do so.) | 
 |  */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     const char *function_name; | 
 |     const char *argument_name; | 
 |     int nullable; | 
 |     int allow_fd; | 
 |     wchar_t *wide; | 
 |     char *narrow; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     PyObject *object; | 
 |     PyObject *cleanup; | 
 | } path_t; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | path_cleanup(path_t *path) { | 
 |     if (path->cleanup) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(path->cleanup); | 
 |         path->cleanup = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | path_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) { | 
 |     path_t *path = (path_t *)p; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     char *narrow; | 
 |  | 
 | #define FORMAT_EXCEPTION(exc, fmt) \ | 
 |     PyErr_Format(exc, "%s%s" fmt, \ | 
 |         path->function_name ? path->function_name : "", \ | 
 |         path->function_name ? ": "                : "", \ | 
 |         path->argument_name ? path->argument_name : "path") | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED support */ | 
 |     if (o == NULL) { | 
 |         path_cleanup(path); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ensure it's always safe to call path_cleanup() */ | 
 |     path->cleanup = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == Py_None) { | 
 |         if (!path->nullable) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                              "can't specify None for %s argument"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         path->wide = NULL; | 
 |         path->narrow = NULL; | 
 |         path->length = 0; | 
 |         path->object = o; | 
 |         path->fd = -1; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromObject(o); | 
 |     if (unicode) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         wchar_t *wide; | 
 |         length = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); | 
 |         if (length > 32767) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "%s too long for Windows"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         wide = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(unicode); | 
 |         if (!wide) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         path->wide = wide; | 
 |         path->narrow = NULL; | 
 |         path->length = length; | 
 |         path->object = o; | 
 |         path->fd = -1; | 
 |         path->cleanup = unicode; | 
 |         return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 | #else | 
 |         int converted = PyUnicode_FSConverter(unicode, &bytes); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         if (!converted) | 
 |             bytes = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(o)) | 
 |             bytes = PyBytes_FromObject(o); | 
 |         else | 
 |             bytes = NULL; | 
 |         if (!bytes) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             if (path->allow_fd) { | 
 |                 int fd; | 
 |                 int result = _fd_converter(o, &fd, | 
 |                         "string, bytes or integer"); | 
 |                 if (result) { | 
 |                     path->wide = NULL; | 
 |                     path->narrow = NULL; | 
 |                     path->length = 0; | 
 |                     path->object = o; | 
 |                     path->fd = fd; | 
 |                     return result; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!bytes) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_TypeError, "illegal type for %s parameter"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (length > MAX_PATH) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "%s too long for Windows"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     narrow = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes); | 
 |     if (length != strlen(narrow)) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded NUL character in %s"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     path->wide = NULL; | 
 |     path->narrow = narrow; | 
 |     path->length = length; | 
 |     path->object = o; | 
 |     path->fd = -1; | 
 |     path->cleanup = bytes; | 
 |     return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | argument_unavailable_error(char *function_name, char *argument_name) { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |         "%s%s%s unavailable on this platform", | 
 |         (function_name != NULL) ? function_name : "", | 
 |         (function_name != NULL) ? ": ": "", | 
 |         argument_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_unavailable(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     int dir_fd; | 
 |     if (!dir_fd_converter(o, &dir_fd)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *(int *)p = dir_fd; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fd_specified(char *function_name, int fd) { | 
 |     if (fd == -1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "fd"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | follow_symlinks_specified(char *function_name, int follow_symlinks) { | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "follow_symlinks"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | path_and_dir_fd_invalid(char *function_name, path_t *path, int dir_fd) { | 
 |     if (!path->narrow && !path->wide && (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: can't specify dir_fd without matching path", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_and_fd_invalid(char *function_name, int dir_fd, int fd) { | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (fd != -1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: can't specify both dir_fd and fd", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid(char *function_name, int fd, | 
 |                                int follow_symlinks) { | 
 |     if ((fd > 0) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: cannot use fd and follow_symlinks together", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid(char *function_name, int dir_fd, | 
 |                                    int follow_symlinks) { | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: cannot use dir_fd and follow_symlinks together", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* A helper used by a number of POSIX-only functions */ | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static int | 
 | _parse_off_t(PyObject* arg, void* addr) | 
 | { | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     *((off_t*)addr) = PyLong_AsLong(arg); | 
 | #else | 
 |     *((off_t*)addr) = PyLong_AsLongLong(arg); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 | 
 | /* Microsoft CRT in VS2005 and higher will verify that a filehandle is | 
 |  * valid and raise an assertion if it isn't. | 
 |  * Normally, an invalid fd is likely to be a C program error and therefore | 
 |  * an assertion can be useful, but it does contradict the POSIX standard | 
 |  * which for write(2) states: | 
 |  *    "Otherwise, -1 shall be returned and errno set to indicate the error." | 
 |  *    "[EBADF] The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor open for | 
 |  *     writing." | 
 |  * Furthermore, python allows the user to enter any old integer | 
 |  * as a fd and should merely raise a python exception on error. | 
 |  * The Microsoft CRT doesn't provide an official way to check for the | 
 |  * validity of a file descriptor, but we can emulate its internal behaviour | 
 |  * by using the exported __pinfo data member and knowledge of the | 
 |  * internal structures involved. | 
 |  * The structures below must be updated for each version of visual studio | 
 |  * according to the file internal.h in the CRT source, until MS comes | 
 |  * up with a less hacky way to do this. | 
 |  * (all of this is to avoid globally modifying the CRT behaviour using | 
 |  * _set_invalid_parameter_handler() and _CrtSetReportMode()) | 
 |  */ | 
 | /* The actual size of the structure is determined at runtime. | 
 |  * Only the first items must be present. | 
 |  */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     intptr_t osfhnd; | 
 |     char osfile; | 
 | } my_ioinfo; | 
 |  | 
 | extern __declspec(dllimport) char * __pioinfo[]; | 
 | #define IOINFO_L2E 5 | 
 | #define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS   (1 << IOINFO_L2E) | 
 | #define IOINFO_ARRAYS 64 | 
 | #define _NHANDLE_           (IOINFO_ARRAYS * IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS) | 
 | #define FOPEN 0x01 | 
 | #define _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO (intptr_t)-2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* This function emulates what the windows CRT does to validate file handles */ | 
 | int | 
 | _PyVerify_fd(int fd) | 
 | { | 
 |     const int i1 = fd >> IOINFO_L2E; | 
 |     const int i2 = fd & ((1 << IOINFO_L2E) - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     static size_t sizeof_ioinfo = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Determine the actual size of the ioinfo structure, | 
 |      * as used by the CRT loaded in memory | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (sizeof_ioinfo == 0 && __pioinfo[0] != NULL) { | 
 |         sizeof_ioinfo = _msize(__pioinfo[0]) / IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (sizeof_ioinfo == 0) { | 
 |         /* This should not happen... */ | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* See that it isn't a special CLEAR fileno */ | 
 |     if (fd != _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO) { | 
 |         /* Microsoft CRT would check that 0<=fd<_nhandle but we can't do that.  Instead | 
 |          * we check pointer validity and other info | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (0 <= i1 && i1 < IOINFO_ARRAYS && __pioinfo[i1] != NULL) { | 
 |             /* finally, check that the file is open */ | 
 |             my_ioinfo* info = (my_ioinfo*)(__pioinfo[i1] + i2 * sizeof_ioinfo); | 
 |             if (info->osfile & FOPEN) { | 
 |                 return 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     errno = EBADF; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* the special case of checking dup2.  The target fd must be in a sensible range */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _PyVerify_fd_dup2(int fd1, int fd2) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd1)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (fd2 == _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if ((unsigned)fd2 < _NHANDLE_) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | /* dummy version. _PyVerify_fd() is already defined in fileobject.h */ | 
 | #define _PyVerify_fd_dup2(A, B) (1) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* The following structure was copied from | 
 |    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms791514.aspx as the required | 
 |    include doesn't seem to be present in the Windows SDK (at least as included | 
 |    with Visual Studio Express). */ | 
 | typedef struct _REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER { | 
 |     ULONG ReparseTag; | 
 |     USHORT ReparseDataLength; | 
 |     USHORT Reserved; | 
 |     union { | 
 |         struct { | 
 |             USHORT SubstituteNameOffset; | 
 |             USHORT SubstituteNameLength; | 
 |             USHORT PrintNameOffset; | 
 |             USHORT PrintNameLength; | 
 |             ULONG Flags; | 
 |             WCHAR PathBuffer[1]; | 
 |         } SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer; | 
 |  | 
 |         struct { | 
 |             USHORT SubstituteNameOffset; | 
 |             USHORT  SubstituteNameLength; | 
 |             USHORT  PrintNameOffset; | 
 |             USHORT  PrintNameLength; | 
 |             WCHAR  PathBuffer[1]; | 
 |         } MountPointReparseBuffer; | 
 |  | 
 |         struct { | 
 |             UCHAR  DataBuffer[1]; | 
 |         } GenericReparseBuffer; | 
 |     }; | 
 | } REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, *PREPARSE_DATA_BUFFER; | 
 |  | 
 | #define REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE  FIELD_OFFSET(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,\ | 
 |                                                       GenericReparseBuffer) | 
 | #define MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 16 * 1024 ) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_get_reparse_tag(HANDLE reparse_point_handle, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     char target_buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; | 
 |     REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rdb = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)target_buffer; | 
 |     DWORD n_bytes_returned; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0 == DeviceIoControl( | 
 |         reparse_point_handle, | 
 |         FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL, 0, /* in buffer */ | 
 |         target_buffer, sizeof(target_buffer), | 
 |         &n_bytes_returned, | 
 |         NULL)) /* we're not using OVERLAPPED_IO */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reparse_tag) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = rdb->ReparseTag; | 
 |  | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a dictionary corresponding to the POSIX environment table */ | 
 | #if defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)) | 
 | /* On Darwin/MacOSX a shared library or framework has no access to | 
 | ** environ directly, we must obtain it with _NSGetEnviron(). See also | 
 | ** man environ(7). | 
 | */ | 
 | #include <crt_externs.h> | 
 | static char **environ; | 
 | #elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && ( !defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__QNX__) ) | 
 | extern char **environ; | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | convertenviron(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t **e; | 
 | #else | 
 |     char **e; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #if defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)) | 
 |     if (environ == NULL) | 
 |         environ = *_NSGetEnviron(); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* _wenviron must be initialized in this way if the program is started | 
 |        through main() instead of wmain(). */ | 
 |     _wgetenv(L""); | 
 |     if (_wenviron == NULL) | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     /* This part ignores errors */ | 
 |     for (e = _wenviron; *e != NULL; e++) { | 
 |         PyObject *k; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         wchar_t *p = wcschr(*e, L'='); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         k = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(*e, (Py_ssize_t)(p-*e)); | 
 |         if (k == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(p+1, wcslen(p+1)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (environ == NULL) | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     /* This part ignores errors */ | 
 |     for (e = environ; *e != NULL; e++) { | 
 |         PyObject *k; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         char *p = strchr(*e, '='); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         k = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(*e, (int)(p-*e)); | 
 |         if (k == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p+1, strlen(p+1)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return d; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set a POSIX-specific error from errno, and return NULL */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error(char* function, const char* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX We should pass the function name along in the future. | 
 |        (winreg.c also wants to pass the function name.) | 
 |        This would however require an additional param to the | 
 |        Windows error object, which is non-trivial. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(errno, filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error_object(char* function, PyObject* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX - see win32_error for comments on 'function' */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject( | 
 |                     PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                     errno, | 
 |                     filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_error(path_t *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                                                         0, path->object); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path->object); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX generic methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fildes(PyObject *fdobj, int (*func)(int)) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(fdobj); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = (*func)(fd); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_1str(const char *func_name, PyObject *args, char *format, | 
 |            int (*func)(const char*)) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = func_name; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, | 
 |                           path_converter, &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = (*func)(path.narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         path_error(&path); | 
 |         path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* This is a reimplementation of the C library's chdir function, | 
 |    but one that produces Win32 errors instead of DOS error codes. | 
 |    chdir is essentially a wrapper around SetCurrentDirectory; however, | 
 |    it also needs to set "magic" environment variables indicating | 
 |    the per-drive current directory, which are of the form =<drive>: */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_chdir(LPCSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     char new_path[MAX_PATH+1]; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     char env[4] = "=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryA(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryA(MAX_PATH+1, new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     /* In the ANSI API, there should not be any paths longer | 
 |        than MAX_PATH. */ | 
 |     assert(result <= MAX_PATH+1); | 
 |     if (strncmp(new_path, "\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |         strncmp(new_path, "//", 2) == 0) | 
 |         /* UNC path, nothing to do. */ | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |     return SetEnvironmentVariableA(env, new_path); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The Unicode version differs from the ANSI version | 
 |    since the current directory might exceed MAX_PATH characters */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_wchdir(LPCWSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t _new_path[MAX_PATH+1], *new_path = _new_path; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     wchar_t env[4] = L"=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryW(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(MAX_PATH+1, new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     if (result > MAX_PATH+1) { | 
 |         new_path = PyMem_RawMalloc(result * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (!new_path) { | 
 |             SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(result, new_path); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(new_path); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (wcsncmp(new_path, L"\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |         wcsncmp(new_path, L"//", 2) == 0) | 
 |         /* UNC path, nothing to do. */ | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |     result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(env, new_path); | 
 |     if (new_path != _new_path) | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(new_path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* The CRT of Windows has a number of flaws wrt. its stat() implementation: | 
 |    - time stamps are restricted to second resolution | 
 |    - file modification times suffer from forth-and-back conversions between | 
 |      UTC and local time | 
 |    Therefore, we implement our own stat, based on the Win32 API directly. | 
 | */ | 
 | #define HAVE_STAT_NSEC 1 | 
 |  | 
 | struct win32_stat{ | 
 |     unsigned long st_dev; | 
 |     __int64 st_ino; | 
 |     unsigned short st_mode; | 
 |     int st_nlink; | 
 |     int st_uid; | 
 |     int st_gid; | 
 |     unsigned long st_rdev; | 
 |     __int64 st_size; | 
 |     time_t st_atime; | 
 |     int st_atime_nsec; | 
 |     time_t st_mtime; | 
 |     int st_mtime_nsec; | 
 |     time_t st_ctime; | 
 |     int st_ctime_nsec; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static __int64 secs_between_epochs = 11644473600; /* Seconds between 1.1.1601 and 1.1.1970 */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(FILETIME *in_ptr, time_t *time_out, int* nsec_out) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX endianness. Shouldn't matter, as all Windows implementations are little-endian */ | 
 |     /* Cannot simply cast and dereference in_ptr, | 
 |        since it might not be aligned properly */ | 
 |     __int64 in; | 
 |     memcpy(&in, in_ptr, sizeof(in)); | 
 |     *nsec_out = (int)(in % 10000000) * 100; /* FILETIME is in units of 100 nsec. */ | 
 |     *time_out = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST((in / 10000000) - secs_between_epochs, __int64, time_t); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | time_t_to_FILE_TIME(time_t time_in, int nsec_in, FILETIME *out_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX endianness */ | 
 |     __int64 out; | 
 |     out = time_in + secs_between_epochs; | 
 |     out = out * 10000000 + nsec_in / 100; | 
 |     memcpy(out_ptr, &out, sizeof(out)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Below, we *know* that ugo+r is 0444 */ | 
 | #if _S_IREAD != 0400 | 
 | #error Unsupported C library | 
 | #endif | 
 | static int | 
 | attributes_to_mode(DWORD attr) | 
 | { | 
 |     int m = 0; | 
 |     if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) | 
 |         m |= _S_IFDIR | 0111; /* IFEXEC for user,group,other */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         m |= _S_IFREG; | 
 |     if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) | 
 |         m |= 0444; | 
 |     else | 
 |         m |= 0666; | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | attribute_data_to_stat(BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG reparse_tag, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | 
 |     result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info->dwFileAttributes); | 
 |     result->st_size = (((__int64)info->nFileSizeHigh)<<32) + info->nFileSizeLow; | 
 |     result->st_dev = info->dwVolumeSerialNumber; | 
 |     result->st_rdev = result->st_dev; | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftCreationTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec); | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec); | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec); | 
 |     result->st_nlink = info->nNumberOfLinks; | 
 |     result->st_ino = (((__int64)info->nFileIndexHigh)<<32) + info->nFileIndexLow; | 
 |     if (reparse_tag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) { | 
 |         /* first clear the S_IFMT bits */ | 
 |         result->st_mode ^= (result->st_mode & S_IFMT); | 
 |         /* now set the bits that make this a symlink */ | 
 |         result->st_mode |= S_IFLNK; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir(LPCSTR pszFile, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAA FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileA(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); | 
 |     *reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     info->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     info->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow; | 
 | /*  info->nNumberOfLinks   = 1; */ | 
 |     if (FileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = FileData.dwReserved0; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir_w(LPCWSTR pszFile, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); | 
 |     *reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     info->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     info->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow; | 
 | /*  info->nNumberOfLinks   = 1; */ | 
 |     if (FileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = FileData.dwReserved0; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Grab GetFinalPathNameByHandle dynamically from kernel32 */ | 
 | static int has_GetFinalPathNameByHandle = -1; | 
 | static DWORD (CALLBACK *Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW)(HANDLE, LPWSTR, DWORD, | 
 |                                                       DWORD); | 
 | static int | 
 | check_GetFinalPathNameByHandle() | 
 | { | 
 |     HINSTANCE hKernel32; | 
 |     DWORD (CALLBACK *Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleA)(HANDLE, LPSTR, DWORD, | 
 |                                                    DWORD); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* only recheck */ | 
 |     if (-1 == has_GetFinalPathNameByHandle) | 
 |     { | 
 |         hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"KERNEL32"); | 
 |         *(FARPROC*)&Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleA = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, | 
 |                                                 "GetFinalPathNameByHandleA"); | 
 |         *(FARPROC*)&Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, | 
 |                                                 "GetFinalPathNameByHandleW"); | 
 |         has_GetFinalPathNameByHandle = Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleA && | 
 |                                        Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return has_GetFinalPathNameByHandle; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | get_target_path(HANDLE hdl, wchar_t **target_path) | 
 | { | 
 |     int buf_size, result_length; | 
 |     wchar_t *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We have a good handle to the target, use it to determine | 
 |        the target path name (then we'll call lstat on it). */ | 
 |     buf_size = Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hdl, 0, 0, | 
 |                                             VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |     if(!buf_size) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = (wchar_t *)PyMem_Malloc((buf_size+1)*sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |     if (!buf) { | 
 |         SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result_length = Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hdl, | 
 |                        buf, buf_size, VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!result_length) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!CloseHandle(hdl)) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buf[result_length] = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     *target_path = buf; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl_w(const wchar_t *path, struct win32_stat *result, | 
 |                    BOOL traverse); | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl(const char *path, struct win32_stat *result, | 
 |                  BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     HANDLE hFile, hFile2; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; | 
 |     ULONG reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     wchar_t *target_path; | 
 |     const char *dot; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!check_GetFinalPathNameByHandle()) { | 
 |         /* If the OS doesn't have GetFinalPathNameByHandle, don't | 
 |            traverse reparse point. */ | 
 |         traverse = FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileA( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT does not follow the symlink. | 
 |            Because of this, calls like GetFinalPathNameByHandle will return | 
 |            the symlink path agin and not the actual final path. */ | 
 |         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS| | 
 |             FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Either the target doesn't exist, or we don't have access to | 
 |            get a handle to it. If the former, we need to return an error. | 
 |            If the latter, we can use attributes_from_dir. */ | 
 |         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to | 
 |            reading the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!attributes_from_dir(path, &info, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |             /* Very strange. This should not fail now */ | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* Should traverse, but could not open reparse point handle */ | 
 |                 SetLastError(ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &info)) { | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (!win32_get_reparse_tag(hFile, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Close the outer open file handle now that we're about to | 
 |                reopen it with different flags. */ | 
 |             if (!CloseHandle(hFile)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* In order to call GetFinalPathNameByHandle we need to open | 
 |                    the file without the reparse handling flag set. */ | 
 |                 hFile2 = CreateFileA( | 
 |                            path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_READ, | 
 |                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |                            NULL); | 
 |                 if (hFile2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!get_target_path(hFile2, &target_path)) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 code = win32_xstat_impl_w(target_path, result, FALSE); | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |                 return code; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |     } | 
 |     attribute_data_to_stat(&info, reparse_tag, result); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Set S_IEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */ | 
 |     dot = strrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |     if (dot) { | 
 |         if (stricmp(dot, ".bat") == 0 || stricmp(dot, ".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |             stricmp(dot, ".exe") == 0 || stricmp(dot, ".com") == 0) | 
 |             result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl_w(const wchar_t *path, struct win32_stat *result, | 
 |                    BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     HANDLE hFile, hFile2; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; | 
 |     ULONG reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     wchar_t *target_path; | 
 |     const wchar_t *dot; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!check_GetFinalPathNameByHandle()) { | 
 |         /* If the OS doesn't have GetFinalPathNameByHandle, don't | 
 |            traverse reparse point. */ | 
 |         traverse = FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT does not follow the symlink. | 
 |            Because of this, calls like GetFinalPathNameByHandle will return | 
 |            the symlink path agin and not the actual final path. */ | 
 |         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS| | 
 |             FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Either the target doesn't exist, or we don't have access to | 
 |            get a handle to it. If the former, we need to return an error. | 
 |            If the latter, we can use attributes_from_dir. */ | 
 |         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to | 
 |            reading the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!attributes_from_dir_w(path, &info, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |             /* Very strange. This should not fail now */ | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* Should traverse, but could not open reparse point handle */ | 
 |                 SetLastError(ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &info)) { | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (!win32_get_reparse_tag(hFile, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Close the outer open file handle now that we're about to | 
 |                reopen it with different flags. */ | 
 |             if (!CloseHandle(hFile)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* In order to call GetFinalPathNameByHandle we need to open | 
 |                    the file without the reparse handling flag set. */ | 
 |                 hFile2 = CreateFileW( | 
 |                            path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_READ, | 
 |                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |                            NULL); | 
 |                 if (hFile2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!get_target_path(hFile2, &target_path)) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 code = win32_xstat_impl_w(target_path, result, FALSE); | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |                 return code; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |     } | 
 |     attribute_data_to_stat(&info, reparse_tag, result); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Set S_IEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */ | 
 |     dot = wcsrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |     if (dot) { | 
 |         if (_wcsicmp(dot, L".bat") == 0 || _wcsicmp(dot, L".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |             _wcsicmp(dot, L".exe") == 0 || _wcsicmp(dot, L".com") == 0) | 
 |             result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat(const char *path, struct win32_stat *result, BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     int code = win32_xstat_impl(path, result, traverse); | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_w(const wchar_t *path, struct win32_stat *result, BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     int code = win32_xstat_impl_w(path, result, traverse); | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 | /* About the following functions: win32_lstat_w, win32_stat, win32_stat_w | 
 |  | 
 |    In Posix, stat automatically traverses symlinks and returns the stat | 
 |    structure for the target.  In Windows, the equivalent GetFileAttributes by | 
 |    default does not traverse symlinks and instead returns attributes for | 
 |    the symlink. | 
 |  | 
 |    Therefore, win32_lstat will get the attributes traditionally, and | 
 |    win32_stat will first explicitly resolve the symlink target and then will | 
 |    call win32_lstat on that result. | 
 |  | 
 |    The _w represent Unicode equivalents of the aforementioned ANSI functions. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_lstat(const char* path, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat(path, result, FALSE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_lstat_w(const wchar_t* path, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat_w(path, result, FALSE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_stat(const char* path, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat(path, result, TRUE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_stat_w(const wchar_t* path, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat_w(path, result, TRUE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_fstat(int file_number, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; | 
 |     HANDLE h; | 
 |     int type; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(file_number)) | 
 |         h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 |     else | 
 |         h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(file_number); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* This is really a C library error (invalid file handle). | 
 |            We set the Win32 error to the closes one matching. */ | 
 |         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | 
 |  | 
 |     type = GetFileType(h); | 
 |     if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { | 
 |         DWORD error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         if (error != 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* else: valid but unknown file */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type != FILE_TYPE_DISK) { | 
 |         if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) | 
 |             result->st_mode = _S_IFCHR; | 
 |         else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE) | 
 |             result->st_mode = _S_IFIFO; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info)) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     attribute_data_to_stat(&info, 0, result); | 
 |     /* specific to fstat() */ | 
 |     result->st_ino = (((__int64)info.nFileIndexHigh)<<32) + info.nFileIndexLow; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_result__doc__, | 
 | "stat_result: Result from stat, fstat, or lstat.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime)\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Posix/windows: If your platform supports st_blksize, st_blocks, st_rdev,\n\ | 
 | or st_flags, they are available as attributes only.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.stat for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field stat_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"st_mode",    "protection bits"}, | 
 |     {"st_ino",     "inode"}, | 
 |     {"st_dev",     "device"}, | 
 |     {"st_nlink",   "number of hard links"}, | 
 |     {"st_uid",     "user ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_gid",     "group ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_size",    "total size, in bytes"}, | 
 |     /* The NULL is replaced with PyStructSequence_UnnamedField later. */ | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last access"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime",   "time of last access"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime",   "time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime",   "time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime_ns",   "time of last access in nanoseconds"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime_ns",   "time of last modification in nanoseconds"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime_ns",   "time of last change in nanoseconds"}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     {"st_blksize", "blocksize for filesystem I/O"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     {"st_blocks",  "number of blocks allocated"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     {"st_rdev",    "device type (if inode device)"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     {"st_flags",   "user defined flags for file"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     {"st_gen",    "generation number"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     {"st_birthtime",   "time of creation"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 16 | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 15 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX (ST_BLKSIZE_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX ST_BLKSIZE_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX (ST_BLOCKS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX ST_BLOCKS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX (ST_RDEV_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX ST_RDEV_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX (ST_FLAGS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX ST_FLAGS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX (ST_GEN_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX ST_GEN_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc stat_result_desc = { | 
 |     "stat_result", /* name */ | 
 |     stat_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     stat_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(statvfs_result__doc__, | 
 | "statvfs_result: Result from statvfs or fstatvfs.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flag, namemax),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes f_bsize, f_frsize, f_blocks, f_bfree, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.statvfs for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field statvfs_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"f_bsize",  }, | 
 |     {"f_frsize", }, | 
 |     {"f_blocks", }, | 
 |     {"f_bfree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_bavail", }, | 
 |     {"f_files",  }, | 
 |     {"f_ffree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_favail", }, | 
 |     {"f_flag",   }, | 
 |     {"f_namemax",}, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc statvfs_result_desc = { | 
 |     "statvfs_result", /* name */ | 
 |     statvfs_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     statvfs_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(waitid_result__doc__, | 
 | "waitid_result: Result from waitid.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (si_pid, si_uid, si_signo, si_status, si_code),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes si_pid, si_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.waitid for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field waitid_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"si_pid",  }, | 
 |     {"si_uid", }, | 
 |     {"si_signo", }, | 
 |     {"si_status",  }, | 
 |     {"si_code", }, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc waitid_result_desc = { | 
 |     "waitid_result", /* name */ | 
 |     waitid_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     waitid_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 | static PyTypeObject WaitidResultType; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int initialized; | 
 | static PyTypeObject StatResultType; | 
 | static PyTypeObject StatVFSResultType; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) | 
 | static PyTypeObject SchedParamType; | 
 | #endif | 
 | static newfunc structseq_new; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | statresult_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStructSequence *result; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = (PyStructSequence*)structseq_new(type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* If we have been initialized from a tuple, | 
 |        st_?time might be set to None. Initialize it | 
 |        from the int slots.  */ | 
 |     for (i = 7; i <= 9; i++) { | 
 |         if (result->ob_item[i+3] == Py_None) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(Py_None); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(result->ob_item[i]); | 
 |             result->ob_item[i+3] = result->ob_item[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject*)result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* If true, st_?time is float. */ | 
 | static int _stat_float_times = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_float_times__doc__, | 
 | "stat_float_times([newval]) -> oldval\n\n\ | 
 | Determine whether os.[lf]stat represents time stamps as float objects.\n\ | 
 | If newval is True, future calls to stat() return floats, if it is False,\n\ | 
 | future calls return ints. \n\ | 
 | If newval is omitted, return the current setting.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | stat_float_times(PyObject* self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int newval = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:stat_float_times", &newval)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                      "stat_float_times() is deprecated", | 
 |                      1)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (newval == -1) | 
 |         /* Return old value */ | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(_stat_float_times); | 
 |     _stat_float_times = newval; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *billion = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | fill_time(PyObject *v, int index, time_t sec, unsigned long nsec) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s = _PyLong_FromTime_t(sec); | 
 |     PyObject *ns_fractional = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(nsec); | 
 |     PyObject *s_in_ns = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *ns_total = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *float_s = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(s && ns_fractional)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     s_in_ns = PyNumber_Multiply(s, billion); | 
 |     if (!s_in_ns) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     ns_total = PyNumber_Add(s_in_ns, ns_fractional); | 
 |     if (!ns_total) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_stat_float_times) { | 
 |         float_s = PyFloat_FromDouble(sec + 1e-9*nsec); | 
 |         if (!float_s) | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         float_s = s; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(float_s); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index, s); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+3, float_s); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+6, ns_total); | 
 |     s = NULL; | 
 |     float_s = NULL; | 
 |     ns_total = NULL; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(ns_fractional); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(s_in_ns); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(ns_total); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(float_s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* pack a system stat C structure into the Python stat tuple | 
 |    (used by posix_stat() and posix_fstat()) */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystat_fromstructstat(STRUCT_STAT *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long ansec, mnsec, cnsec; | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_mode)); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_ino)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_ino)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st->st_dev)); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_dev)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_dev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_nlink)); | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, _PyLong_FromUid(st->st_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, _PyLong_FromGid(st->st_gid)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_size)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyLong_FromLong(st->st_size)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atime_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtime_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctime_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |     ansec = mnsec = cnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     fill_time(v, 7, st->st_atime, ansec); | 
 |     fill_time(v, 8, st->st_mtime, mnsec); | 
 |     fill_time(v, 9, st->st_ctime, cnsec); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLKSIZE_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_blksize)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLOCKS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_blocks)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_RDEV_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_rdev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_GEN_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_gen)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     { | 
 |       PyObject *val; | 
 |       unsigned long bsec,bnsec; | 
 |       bsec = (long)st->st_birthtime; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2 | 
 |       bnsec = st->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |       bnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |       if (_stat_float_times) { | 
 |         val = PyFloat_FromDouble(bsec + 1e-9*bnsec); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         val = PyLong_FromLong((long)bsec); | 
 |       } | 
 |       PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX, | 
 |                                 val); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FLAGS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_flags)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX methods */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_do_stat(char *function_name, path_t *path, | 
 |               int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && !defined(HAVE_LSTAT) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified(function_name, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path_and_dir_fd_invalid("stat", path, dir_fd) || | 
 |         dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("stat", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("stat", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = FSTAT(path->fd, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path->wide) { | 
 |         if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             result = win32_stat_w(path->wide, &st); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = win32_lstat_w(path->wide, &st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_LSTAT) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = LSTAT(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || !follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = fstatat(dir_fd, path->narrow, &st, | 
 |                          follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = STAT(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_stat__doc__, | 
 | "stat(path, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True) -> stat result\n\n\ | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given path.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may be specified as either a string or as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 |   dir_fd may not be supported on your platform; if it is unavailable, using\n\ | 
 |   it will raise a NotImplementedError.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, stat will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file the\n\ | 
 |   link points to.\n\ | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as\n\ | 
 |   an open file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_stat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "stat"; | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|$O&p:stat", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd, | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd, | 
 | #endif | 
 |         &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return_value = posix_do_stat("stat", &path, dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lstat__doc__, | 
 | "lstat(path, *, dir_fd=None) -> stat result\n\n\ | 
 | Like stat(), but do not follow symbolic links.\n\ | 
 | Equivalent to stat(path, follow_symlinks=False)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "lstat"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|$O&:lstat", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return_value = posix_do_stat("stat", &path, dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_access__doc__, | 
 | "access(path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, effective_ids=False,\ | 
 |  follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path.  Returns True if granted,\n\ | 
 | False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | If effective_ids is True, access will use the effective uid/gid instead of\n\ | 
 |   the real uid/gid.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, access will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file the\n\ | 
 |   link points to.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd, effective_ids, and follow_symlinks may not be implemented\n\ | 
 |   on your platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a\n\ | 
 |   NotImplementedError.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Note that most operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this\n\ | 
 |   routine can be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user\n\ | 
 |   has the specified access to the path.\n\ | 
 | The mode argument can be F_OK to test existence, or the inclusive-OR\n\ | 
 |   of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_access(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "mode", "dir_fd", "effective_ids", | 
 |                                 "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int mode; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int effective_ids = 0; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&i|$O&pp:access", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, &mode, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd, | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd, | 
 | #endif | 
 |         &effective_ids, &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("access", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (effective_ids) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("access", "effective_ids"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path.wide != NULL) | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesW(path.wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesA(path.narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Access is possible if | 
 |      *   * we didn't get a -1, and | 
 |      *     * write access wasn't requested, | 
 |      *     * or the file isn't read-only, | 
 |      *     * or it's a directory. | 
 |      * (Directories cannot be read-only on Windows.) | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return_value = PyBool_FromLong( | 
 |         (attr != 0xFFFFFFFF) && | 
 |             (!(mode & 2) || | 
 |             !(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) || | 
 |             (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))); | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         effective_ids || | 
 |         !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         int flags = 0; | 
 |         if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |             flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |         if (effective_ids) | 
 |             flags |= AT_EACCESS; | 
 |         result = faccessat(dir_fd, path.narrow, mode, flags); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = access(path.narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return_value = PyBool_FromLong(!result); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 | exit: | 
 | #endif | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef F_OK | 
 | #define F_OK 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef R_OK | 
 | #define R_OK 4 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef W_OK | 
 | #define W_OK 2 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef X_OK | 
 | #define X_OK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ttyname__doc__, | 
 | "ttyname(fd) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return the name of the terminal device connected to 'fd'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_ttyname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int id; | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:ttyname", &id)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__VMS) | 
 |     /* file descriptor 0 only, the default input device (stdin) */ | 
 |     if (id == 0) { | 
 |         ret = ttyname(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         ret = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = ttyname(id); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(ret); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ctermid__doc__, | 
 | "ctermid() -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return the name of the controlling terminal for this process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_ctermid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |     char buffer[L_ctermid]; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_CTERMID_R | 
 |     ret = ctermid_r(buffer); | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = ctermid(buffer); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buffer); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chdir__doc__, | 
 | "chdir(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the current working directory to the specified path.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may always be specified as a string.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "chdir"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&:chdir", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         result = win32_wchdir(path.wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = win32_chdir(path.narrow); | 
 |     result = !result; /* on unix, success = 0, on windows, success = !0 */ | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchdir(path.fd); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chdir(path.narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchdir__doc__, | 
 | "fchdir(fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Change to the directory of the given file descriptor.  fd must be\n\ | 
 | opened on a directory, not a file.  Equivalent to os.chdir(fd)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fchdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes(fdobj, fchdir); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHDIR */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chmod__doc__, | 
 | "chmod(path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may always be specified as a string.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception.\n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, chmod will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the\n\ | 
 |   link points to.\n\ | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as\n\ | 
 |   an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int mode; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "mode", "dir_fd", | 
 |                                "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     int fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "chmod"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&i|$O&p:chmod", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         &mode, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd, | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd, | 
 | #endif | 
 |         &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !(defined(HAVE_FCHMODAT) || defined(HAVE_LCHMOD)) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chmod", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesW(path.wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesA(path.narrow); | 
 |     if (attr == 0xFFFFFFFF) | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (mode & _S_IWRITE) | 
 |             attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         else | 
 |             attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         if (path.wide) | 
 |             result = SetFileAttributesW(path.wide, attr); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = SetFileAttributesA(path.narrow, attr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchmod(path.fd, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = lchmod(path.narrow, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * fchmodat() doesn't currently support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW! | 
 |          * The documentation specifically shows how to use it, | 
 |          * and then says it isn't implemented yet. | 
 |          * (true on linux with glibc 2.15, and openindiana 3.x) | 
 |          * | 
 |          * Once it is supported, os.chmod will automatically | 
 |          * support dir_fd and follow_symlinks=False.  (Hopefully.) | 
 |          * Until then, we need to be careful what exception we raise. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         result = fchmodat(dir_fd, path.narrow, mode, | 
 |                           follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * But wait!  We can't throw the exception without allowing threads, | 
 |          * and we can't do that in this nested scope.  (Macro trickery, sigh.) | 
 |          */ | 
 |         fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = | 
 |                          result && | 
 |                          ((errno == ENOTSUP) || (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) && | 
 |                          !follow_symlinks; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chmod(path.narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |         if (fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported) { | 
 |             if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |                 dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chmod", | 
 |                                                    dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 follow_symlinks_specified("chmod", follow_symlinks); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchmod__doc__, | 
 | "fchmod(fd, mode)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the access permissions of the file given by file\n\ | 
 | descriptor fd.  Equivalent to os.chmod(fd, mode)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fchmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, mode, res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:fchmod", &fd, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = fchmod(fd, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchmod__doc__, | 
 | "lchmod(path, mode)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file. If path is a symlink, this\n\ | 
 | affects the link itself rather than the target.\n\ | 
 | Equivalent to chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lchmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "lchmod"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&i:lchmod", | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchmod(path.narrow, i); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         path_error(&path); | 
 |         path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chflags__doc__, | 
 | "chflags(path, flags, *, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Set file flags.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, chflags will change flags on the symbolic link itself instead of the\n\ | 
 |   file the link points to.\n\ | 
 | follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform.  If it is\n\ | 
 | unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     unsigned long flags; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "flags", "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "chflags"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&k|$i:chflags", keywords, | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, | 
 |                           &flags, &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chflags", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = lchflags(path.narrow, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chflags(path.narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchflags__doc__, | 
 | "lchflags(path, flags)\n\n\ | 
 | Set file flags.\n\ | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links.\n\ | 
 | Equivalent to chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lchflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     unsigned long flags; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "lchflags"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&k:lchflags", | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, &flags)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchflags(path.narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         path_error(&path); | 
 |         path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chroot__doc__, | 
 | "chroot(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Change root directory to path."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chroot(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_1str("chroot", args, "O&:chroot", chroot); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fsync__doc__, | 
 | "fsync(fildes)\n\n\ | 
 | force write of file with filedescriptor to disk."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fsync(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes(fdobj, fsync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYNC | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sync__doc__, | 
 | "sync()\n\n\ | 
 | Force write of everything to disk."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sync(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     sync(); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | extern int fdatasync(int); /* On HP-UX, in libc but not in unistd.h */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fdatasync__doc__, | 
 | "fdatasync(fildes)\n\n\ | 
 | force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.\n\ | 
 |  does not force update of metadata."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fdatasync(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes(fdobj, fdatasync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FDATASYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chown__doc__, | 
 | "chown(path, uid, gid, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may always be specified as a string.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception.\n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, chown will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the\n\ | 
 |   link points to.\n\ | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as\n\ | 
 |   an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "uid", "gid", "dir_fd", | 
 |                                "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "chown"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&O&|$O&p:chown", keywords, | 
 |                                      path_converter, &path, | 
 |                                      _Py_Uid_Converter, &uid, | 
 |                                      _Py_Gid_Converter, &gid, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |                                      dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd, | 
 | #else | 
 |                                      dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd, | 
 | #endif | 
 |                                      &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !(defined(HAVE_LCHOWN) || defined(HAVE_FCHOWNAT)) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chown", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("chown", dir_fd, path.fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chown", path.fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * This is for Mac OS X 10.3, which doesn't have lchown. | 
 |      * (But we still have an lchown symbol because of weak-linking.) | 
 |      * It doesn't have fchownat either.  So there's no possibility | 
 |      * of a graceful failover. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (lchown == NULL)) { | 
 |         follow_symlinks_specified("chown", follow_symlinks); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchown(path.fd, uid, gid); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = lchown(path.narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (!follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         result = fchownat(dir_fd, path.narrow, uid, gid, | 
 |                           follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chown(path.narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchown__doc__, | 
 | "fchown(fd, uid, gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the owner and group id of the file given by file descriptor\n\ | 
 | fd to the numeric uid and gid.  Equivalent to os.chown(fd, uid, gid)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fchown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&O&:fchown", &fd, | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &uid, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = fchown(fd, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchown__doc__, | 
 | "lchown(path, uid, gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\n\ | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links.\n\ | 
 | Equivalent to os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lchown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "lchown"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&O&:lchown", | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &uid, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchown(path.narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         path_error(&path); | 
 |         path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd(int use_bytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     char buf[1026]; | 
 |     char *res; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!use_bytes) { | 
 |         wchar_t wbuf[1026]; | 
 |         wchar_t *wbuf2 = wbuf; | 
 |         PyObject *resobj; | 
 |         DWORD len; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(sizeof wbuf/ sizeof wbuf[0], wbuf); | 
 |         /* If the buffer is large enough, len does not include the | 
 |            terminating \0. If the buffer is too small, len includes | 
 |            the space needed for the terminator. */ | 
 |         if (len >= sizeof wbuf/ sizeof wbuf[0]) { | 
 |             wbuf2 = PyMem_RawMalloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |             if (wbuf2) | 
 |                 len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(len, wbuf2); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (!wbuf2) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!len) { | 
 |             if (wbuf2 != wbuf) | 
 |                 PyMem_RawFree(wbuf2); | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         resobj = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wbuf2, len); | 
 |         if (wbuf2 != wbuf) | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(wbuf2); | 
 |         return resobj; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = getcwd(buf, sizeof buf); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (use_bytes) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buf, strlen(buf)); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buf); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getcwd__doc__, | 
 | "getcwd() -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a unicode string representing the current working directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd_unicode(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_getcwd(0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getcwdb__doc__, | 
 | "getcwdb() -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a bytes string representing the current working directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd_bytes(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_getcwd(1); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if ((!defined(HAVE_LINK)) && defined(MS_WINDOWS)) | 
 | #define HAVE_LINK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_link__doc__, | 
 | "link(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a hard link to a file.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file\n\ | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst)\n\ | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of src is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, link will create a link to the symbolic link itself instead of the\n\ | 
 |   file the link points to.\n\ | 
 | src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your\n\ | 
 |   platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a\n\ | 
 |   NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_link(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t src, dst; | 
 |     int src_dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int dst_dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"src", "dst", "src_dir_fd", "dst_dir_fd", | 
 |                                "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&src, 0, sizeof(src)); | 
 |     memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst)); | 
 |     src.function_name = "link"; | 
 |     dst.function_name = "link"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&|O&O&p:link", keywords, | 
 |             path_converter, &src, | 
 |             path_converter, &dst, | 
 |             dir_fd_converter, &src_dir_fd, | 
 |             dir_fd_converter, &dst_dir_fd, | 
 |             &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if ((src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("link", "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src.narrow && dst.wide) || (src.wide && dst.narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |                         "link: src and dst must be the same type"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (src.wide) | 
 |         result = CreateHardLinkW(dst.wide, src.wide, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = CreateHardLinkA(dst.narrow, src.narrow, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&src); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if ((src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         (!follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         result = linkat(src_dir_fd, src.narrow, | 
 |             dst_dir_fd, dst.narrow, | 
 |             follow_symlinks ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW : 0); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = link(src.narrow, dst.narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&src); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&src); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&dst); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_listdir__doc__, | 
 | "listdir(path='.') -> list_of_filenames\n\n\ | 
 | Return a list containing the names of the files in the directory.\n\ | 
 | The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special\n\ | 
 | entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path can be specified as either str or bytes.  If path is bytes,\n\ | 
 |   the filenames returned will also be bytes; in all other circumstances\n\ | 
 |   the filenames returned will be str.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor;\n\ | 
 |   the file descriptor must refer to a directory.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _listdir_windows_no_opendir(path_t *path, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", NULL}; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData; | 
 |     char namebuf[MAX_PATH+5]; /* Overallocate for \\*.*\0 */ | 
 |     char *bufptr = namebuf; | 
 |     /* only claim to have space for MAX_PATH */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = sizeof(namebuf)-5; | 
 |     PyObject *po = NULL; | 
 |     wchar_t *wnamebuf = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path->narrow) { | 
 |         WIN32_FIND_DATAW wFileData; | 
 |         wchar_t *po_wchars; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!path->wide) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |             po_wchars = L"."; | 
 |             len = 1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             po_wchars = path->wide; | 
 |             len = wcslen(path->wide); | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* The +5 is so we can append "\\*.*\0" */ | 
 |         wnamebuf = PyMem_Malloc((len + 5) * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (!wnamebuf) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         wcscpy(wnamebuf, po_wchars); | 
 |         if (len > 0) { | 
 |             wchar_t wch = wnamebuf[len-1]; | 
 |             if (wch != L'/' && wch != L'\\' && wch != L':') | 
 |                 wnamebuf[len++] = L'\\'; | 
 |             wcscpy(wnamebuf + len, L"*.*"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(wnamebuf, &wFileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |             int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |             if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             list = path_error(path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         do { | 
 |             /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |             if (wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L".") != 0 && | 
 |                 wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L"..") != 0) { | 
 |                 v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wFileData.cFileName, | 
 |                                            wcslen(wFileData.cFileName)); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                     list = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                     list = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             result = FindNextFileW(hFindFile, &wFileData); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |                it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |             if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(namebuf, path->narrow); | 
 |     len = path->length; | 
 |     if (len > 0) { | 
 |         char ch = namebuf[len-1]; | 
 |         if (ch != SEP && ch != ALTSEP && ch != ':') | 
 |             namebuf[len++] = '/'; | 
 |         strcpy(namebuf + len, "*.*"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFile(namebuf, &FileData); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |         list = path_error(path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     do { | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         if (strcmp(FileData.cFileName, ".") != 0 && | 
 |             strcmp(FileData.cFileName, "..") != 0) { | 
 |             v = PyBytes_FromString(FileData.cFileName); | 
 |             if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = FindNextFile(hFindFile, &FileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |            it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             list = path_error(path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (hFindFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) { | 
 |             if (list != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(wnamebuf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | }  /* end of _listdir_windows_no_opendir */ | 
 |  | 
 | #else  /* thus POSIX, ie: not (MS_WINDOWS and not HAVE_OPENDIR) */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _posix_listdir(path_t *path, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     DIR *dirp = NULL; | 
 |     struct dirent *ep; | 
 |     int return_str; /* if false, return bytes */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     int fd = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 |         /* closedir() closes the FD, so we duplicate it */ | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         fd = dup(path->fd); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fd == -1) { | 
 |             list = posix_error(); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         return_str = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         dirp = fdopendir(fd); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |     { | 
 |         char *name; | 
 |         if (path->narrow) { | 
 |             name = path->narrow; | 
 |             /* only return bytes if they specified a bytes object */ | 
 |             return_str = !(PyBytes_Check(path->object)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             name = "."; | 
 |             return_str = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         dirp = opendir(name); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dirp == NULL) { | 
 |         list = path_error(path); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd != -1) { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             close(fd); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ep = readdir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (ep == NULL) { | 
 |             if (errno == 0) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ep->d_name[0] == '.' && | 
 |             (NAMLEN(ep) == 1 || | 
 |              (ep->d_name[1] == '.' && NAMLEN(ep) == 2))) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         if (return_str) | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (dirp != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd > -1) | 
 |             rewinddir(dirp); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         closedir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | }  /* end of _posix_listdir */ | 
 | #endif  /* which OS */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_listdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     PyObject *list = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", NULL}; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "listdir"; | 
 |     path.nullable = 1; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 |     path.fd = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|O&:listdir", keywords, | 
 |                                      path_converter, &path)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 |     return_value = _listdir_windows_no_opendir(&path, list); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return_value = _posix_listdir(&path, list); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* A helper function for abspath on win32 */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__getfullpathname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *path; | 
 |     char outbuf[MAX_PATH*2]; | 
 |     char *temp; | 
 |     PyObject *po; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_getfullpathname", &po)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         wchar_t *wpath; | 
 |         wchar_t woutbuf[MAX_PATH*2], *woutbufp = woutbuf; | 
 |         wchar_t *wtemp; | 
 |         DWORD result; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |         wpath = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(po); | 
 |         if (wpath == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         result = GetFullPathNameW(wpath, | 
 |                                   Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(woutbuf), | 
 |                                   woutbuf, &wtemp); | 
 |         if (result > Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(woutbuf)) { | 
 |             woutbufp = PyMem_Malloc(result * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |             if (!woutbufp) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             result = GetFullPathNameW(wpath, result, woutbufp, &wtemp); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result) | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(woutbufp, wcslen(woutbufp)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = win32_error_object("GetFullPathNameW", po); | 
 |         if (woutbufp != woutbuf) | 
 |             PyMem_Free(woutbufp); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "y:_getfullpathname", | 
 |                            &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!GetFullPathName(path, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(outbuf), | 
 |                          outbuf, &temp)) { | 
 |         win32_error("GetFullPathName", path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0))) { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_Decode(outbuf, strlen(outbuf), | 
 |                                 Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromString(outbuf); | 
 | } /* end of posix__getfullpathname */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* A helper function for samepath on windows */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__getfinalpathname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     int buf_size; | 
 |     wchar_t *target_path; | 
 |     int result_length; | 
 |     PyObject *po, *result; | 
 |     wchar_t *path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_getfinalpathname", &po)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(po); | 
 |     if (path == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!check_GetFinalPathNameByHandle()) { | 
 |         /* If the OS doesn't have GetFinalPathNameByHandle, return a | 
 |            NotImplementedError. */ | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |             "GetFinalPathNameByHandle not available on this platform"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         0, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("CreateFileW", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We have a good handle to the target, use it to determine the | 
 |        target path name. */ | 
 |     buf_size = Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hFile, 0, 0, VOLUME_NAME_NT); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!buf_size) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("GetFinalPathNameByHandle", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     target_path = (wchar_t *)PyMem_Malloc((buf_size+1)*sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |     if(!target_path) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     result_length = Py_GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hFile, target_path, | 
 |                                                  buf_size, VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |     if(!result_length) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("GetFinalPathNamyByHandle", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!CloseHandle(hFile)) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("CloseHandle", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     target_path[result_length] = 0; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(target_path, result_length); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 | } /* end of posix__getfinalpathname */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__isdir__doc__, | 
 | "Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__isdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *po; | 
 |     DWORD attributes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_isdir", &po)) { | 
 |         wchar_t *wpath = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(po); | 
 |         if (wpath == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wpath); | 
 |         if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |             Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |         goto check; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y:_isdir", &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     attributes = GetFileAttributesA(path); | 
 |     if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 | check: | 
 |     if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__getvolumepathname__doc__, | 
 | "Return volume mount point of the specified path."); | 
 |  | 
 | /* A helper function for ismount on windows */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__getvolumepathname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *po, *result; | 
 |     wchar_t *path, *mountpath=NULL; | 
 |     size_t bufsize; | 
 |     BOOL ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_getvolumepathname", &po)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(po); | 
 |     if (path == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Volume path should be shorter than entire path */ | 
 |     bufsize = max(MAX_PATH, wcslen(path) * 2 * sizeof(wchar_t)+1); | 
 |     mountpath = (wchar_t *)PyMem_Malloc(bufsize); | 
 |     if (mountpath == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ret = GetVolumePathNameW(path, mountpath, bufsize); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ret) { | 
 |         result = win32_error_object("_getvolumepathname", po); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(mountpath, wcslen(mountpath)); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(mountpath); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | /* end of posix__getvolumepathname */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mkdir__doc__, | 
 | "mkdir(path, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a directory.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | The mode argument is ignored on Windows."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_mkdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int mode = 0777; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "mode", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "mkdir"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|i$O&:mkdir", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, &mode, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         result = CreateDirectoryW(path.wide, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = CreateDirectoryA(path.narrow, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = mkdirat(dir_fd, path.narrow, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(PYCC_VACPP) ) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 |         result = mkdir(path.narrow); | 
 | #else | 
 |         result = mkdir(path.narrow, mode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* sys/resource.h is needed for at least: wait3(), wait4(), broken nice. */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) | 
 | #include <sys/resource.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NICE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_nice__doc__, | 
 | "nice(inc) -> new_priority\n\n\ | 
 | Decrease the priority of process by inc and return the new priority."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_nice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int increment, value; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:nice", &increment)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* There are two flavours of 'nice': one that returns the new | 
 |        priority (as required by almost all standards out there) and the | 
 |        Linux/FreeBSD/BSDI one, which returns '0' on success and advices | 
 |        the use of getpriority() to get the new priority. | 
 |  | 
 |        If we are of the nice family that returns the new priority, we | 
 |        need to clear errno before the call, and check if errno is filled | 
 |        before calling posix_error() on a returnvalue of -1, because the | 
 |        -1 may be the actual new priority! */ | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     value = nice(increment); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_NICE) && defined(HAVE_GETPRIORITY) | 
 |     if (value == 0) | 
 |         value = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         /* either nice() or getpriority() returned an error */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long) value); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_NICE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPRIORITY | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpriority__doc__, | 
 | "getpriority(which, who) -> current_priority\n\n\ | 
 | Get program scheduling priority."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpriority(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int which, who, retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &which, &who)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     retval = getpriority(which, who); | 
 |     if (errno != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)retval); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpriority__doc__, | 
 | "setpriority(which, who, prio) -> None\n\n\ | 
 | Set program scheduling priority."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setpriority(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int which, who, prio, retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iii", &which, &who, &prio)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     retval = setpriority(which, who, prio); | 
 |     if (retval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | internal_rename(PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs, int is_replace) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *function_name = is_replace ? "replace" : "rename"; | 
 |     path_t src; | 
 |     path_t dst; | 
 |     int src_dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int dst_dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int dir_fd_specified; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     char format[24]; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"src", "dst", "src_dir_fd", "dst_dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     int flags = is_replace ? MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING : 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&src, 0, sizeof(src)); | 
 |     memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst)); | 
 |     src.function_name = function_name; | 
 |     dst.function_name = function_name; | 
 |     strcpy(format, "O&O&|$O&O&:"); | 
 |     strcat(format, function_name); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, format, keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &src, | 
 |         path_converter, &dst, | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &src_dir_fd, | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dst_dir_fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd_specified = (src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |                        (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD); | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd_specified) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src.narrow && dst.wide) || (src.wide && dst.narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: src and dst must be the same type", function_name); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (src.wide) | 
 |         result = MoveFileExW(src.wide, dst.wide, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = MoveFileExA(src.narrow, dst.narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&src); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd_specified) | 
 |         result = renameat(src_dir_fd, src.narrow, dst_dir_fd, dst.narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = rename(src.narrow, dst.narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&src); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&src); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&dst); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_rename__doc__, | 
 | "rename(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Rename a file or directory.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file\n\ | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst)\n\ | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd, may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_rename(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return internal_rename(args, kwargs, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_replace__doc__, | 
 | "replace(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Rename a file or directory, overwriting the destination.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file\n\ | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst)\n\ | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd, may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_replace(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return internal_rename(args, kwargs, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_rmdir__doc__, | 
 | "rmdir(path, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove a directory.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_rmdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "rmdir"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|$O&:rmdir", keywords, | 
 |             path_converter, &path, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |             dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |             dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |             )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         result = RemoveDirectoryW(path.wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = RemoveDirectoryA(path.narrow); | 
 |     result = !result; /* Windows, success=1, UNIX, success=0 */ | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = unlinkat(dir_fd, path.narrow, AT_REMOVEDIR); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = rmdir(path.narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_system__doc__, | 
 | "system(command) -> exit_status\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the command (a string) in a subshell."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long sts; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t *command; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u:system", &command)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     sts = _wsystem(command); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyObject *command_obj; | 
 |     char *command; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:system", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &command_obj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     command = PyBytes_AsString(command_obj); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     sts = system(command); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_DECREF(command_obj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(sts); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_umask__doc__, | 
 | "umask(new_mask) -> old_mask\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_umask(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:umask", &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     i = (int)umask(i); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | /* override the default DeleteFileW behavior so that directory | 
 | symlinks can be removed with this function, the same as with | 
 | Unix symlinks */ | 
 | BOOL WINAPI Py_DeleteFileW(LPCWSTR lpFileName) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW find_data; | 
 |     HANDLE find_data_handle; | 
 |     int is_directory = 0; | 
 |     int is_link = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (GetFileAttributesExW(lpFileName, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) { | 
 |         is_directory = info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Get WIN32_FIND_DATA structure for the path to determine if | 
 |            it is a symlink */ | 
 |         if(is_directory && | 
 |            info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             find_data_handle = FindFirstFileW(lpFileName, &find_data); | 
 |  | 
 |             if(find_data_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |                 is_link = find_data.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK; | 
 |                 FindClose(find_data_handle); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_directory && is_link) | 
 |         return RemoveDirectoryW(lpFileName); | 
 |  | 
 |     return DeleteFileW(lpFileName); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_unlink__doc__, | 
 | "unlink(path, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove a file (same as remove()).\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_remove__doc__, | 
 | "remove(path, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove a file (same as unlink()).\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_unlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "unlink"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|$O&:unlink", keywords, | 
 |             path_converter, &path, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |             dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |             dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |             )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         result = Py_DeleteFileW(path.wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = DeleteFileA(path.narrow); | 
 |     result = !result; /* Windows, success=1, UNIX, success=0 */ | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = unlinkat(dir_fd, path.narrow, 0); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNLINKAT */ | 
 |         result = unlink(path.narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_uname__doc__, | 
 | "uname() -> uname_result\n\n\ | 
 | Return an object identifying the current operating system.\n\ | 
 | The object behaves like a named tuple with the following fields:\n\ | 
 |   (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine)"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field uname_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"sysname",    "operating system name"}, | 
 |     {"nodename",   "name of machine on network (implementation-defined)"}, | 
 |     {"release",    "operating system release"}, | 
 |     {"version",    "operating system version"}, | 
 |     {"machine",    "hardware identifier"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(uname_result__doc__, | 
 | "uname_result: Result from os.uname().\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes sysname, nodename, release, version, and machine.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.uname for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc uname_result_desc = { | 
 |     "uname_result", /* name */ | 
 |     uname_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     uname_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject UnameResultType; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNAME | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_uname(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct utsname u; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = uname(&u); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = PyStructSequence_New(&UnameResultType); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SET(i, field) \ | 
 |     { \ | 
 |     PyObject *o = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(field); \ | 
 |     if (!o) { \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); \ | 
 |         return NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(value, i, o); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |     SET(0, u.sysname); | 
 |     SET(1, u.nodename); | 
 |     SET(2, u.release); | 
 |     SET(3, u.version); | 
 |     SET(4, u.machine); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SET | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_utime__doc__, | 
 | "utime(path, times=None, *, ns=None, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)\n\ | 
 | Set the access and modified time of path.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may always be specified as a string.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If times is not None, it must be a tuple (atime, mtime);\n\ | 
 |     atime and mtime should be expressed as float seconds since the epoch.\n\ | 
 | If ns is not None, it must be a tuple (atime_ns, mtime_ns);\n\ | 
 |     atime_ns and mtime_ns should be expressed as integer nanoseconds\n\ | 
 |     since the epoch.\n\ | 
 | If both times and ns are None, utime uses the current time.\n\ | 
 | Specifying tuples for both times and ns is an error.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, utime will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the\n\ | 
 |   link points to.\n\ | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path\n\ | 
 |   as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be available on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     int    now; | 
 |     time_t atime_s; | 
 |     long   atime_ns; | 
 |     time_t mtime_s; | 
 |     long   mtime_ns; | 
 | } utime_t; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * these macros assume that "utime" is a pointer to a utime_t | 
 |  * they also intentionally leak the declaration of a pointer named "time" | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC \ | 
 |     struct timespec ts[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timespec *time; \ | 
 |     if (utime->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         ts[0].tv_sec = utime->atime_s; \ | 
 |         ts[0].tv_nsec = utime->atime_ns; \ | 
 |         ts[1].tv_sec = utime->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         ts[1].tv_nsec = utime->mtime_ns; \ | 
 |         time = ts; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL \ | 
 |     struct timeval tv[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timeval *time; \ | 
 |     if (utime->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         tv[0].tv_sec = utime->atime_s; \ | 
 |         tv[0].tv_usec = utime->atime_ns / 1000; \ | 
 |         tv[1].tv_sec = utime->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         tv[1].tv_usec = utime->mtime_ns / 1000; \ | 
 |         time = tv; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_UTIMBUF \ | 
 |     struct utimbuf u[2]; \ | 
 |     struct utimbuf *time; \ | 
 |     if (utime->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         u.actime = utime->atime_s; \ | 
 |         u.modtime = utime->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         time = u; \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIME_T \ | 
 |     time_t timet[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timet time; \ | 
 |     if (utime->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         timet[0] = utime->atime_s; \ | 
 |         timet[1] = utime->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         time = &timet; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_HAVE_DIR_FD (defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT)) | 
 |  | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_DIR_FD | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_dir_fd(utime_t *utime, int dir_fd, char *path, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     int flags = follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(dir_fd, path, time, flags); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * follow_symlinks will never be false here; | 
 |      * we only allow !follow_symlinks and dir_fd together | 
 |      * if we have utimensat() | 
 |      */ | 
 |     assert(follow_symlinks); | 
 |     return futimesat(dir_fd, path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_HAVE_FD (defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS)) | 
 |  | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_FD | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_fd(utime_t *utime, int fd) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return futimens(fd, time); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return futimes(fd, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS \ | 
 |         (defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) || defined(HAVE_LUTIMES)) | 
 |  | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_nofollow_symlinks(utime_t *utime, char *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return lutimes(path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_default(utime_t *utime, char *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, 0); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIMES) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return utimes(path, time); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_UTIMBUF; | 
 |     return utime(path, time); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIME_T; | 
 |     return utime(path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyObject *py_long, time_t *s, long *ns) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *divmod; | 
 |     divmod = PyNumber_Divmod(py_long, billion); | 
 |     if (!divmod) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     *s = _PyLong_AsTime_t(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(divmod, 0)); | 
 |     if ((*s == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     *ns = PyLong_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(divmod, 1)); | 
 |     if ((*ns == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = 1; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(divmod); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_utime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     PyObject *times = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *ns = NULL; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     char *keywords[] = {"path", "times", "ns", "dir_fd", | 
 |                         "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     utime_t utime; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     FILETIME atime, mtime; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "utime"; | 
 |     memset(&utime, 0, sizeof(utime_t)); | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_FD | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, | 
 |             "O&|O$OO&p:utime", keywords, | 
 |             path_converter, &path, | 
 |             ×, &ns, | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_DIR_FD | 
 |             dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd, | 
 | #else | 
 |             dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd, | 
 | #endif | 
 |             &follow_symlinks | 
 |             )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (times && (times != Py_None) && ns) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "utime: you may specify either 'times'" | 
 |                      " or 'ns' but not both"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (times && (times != Py_None)) { | 
 |         time_t a_sec, m_sec; | 
 |         long a_nsec, m_nsec; | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(times) || (PyTuple_Size(times) != 2)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "utime: 'times' must be either" | 
 |                          " a tuple of two ints or None"); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.now = 0; | 
 |         if (_PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(times, 0), | 
 |                                      &a_sec, &a_nsec) == -1 || | 
 |             _PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(times, 1), | 
 |                                      &m_sec, &m_nsec) == -1) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.atime_s = a_sec; | 
 |         utime.atime_ns = a_nsec; | 
 |         utime.mtime_s = m_sec; | 
 |         utime.mtime_ns = m_nsec; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (ns) { | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(ns) || (PyTuple_Size(ns) != 2)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "utime: 'ns' must be a tuple of two ints"); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.now = 0; | 
 |         if (!split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ns, 0), | 
 |                                       &utime.atime_s, &utime.atime_ns) || | 
 |             !split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ns, 1), | 
 |                                        &utime.mtime_s, &utime.mtime_ns)) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* times and ns are both None/unspecified. use "now". */ | 
 |         utime.now = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #if !UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("utime", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path_and_dir_fd_invalid("utime", &path, dir_fd) || | 
 |         dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("utime", dir_fd, path.fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("utime", path.fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "utime: cannot use dir_fd and follow_symlinks " | 
 |                      "together on this platform"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         hFile = CreateFileW(path.wide, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                             NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         hFile = CreateFileA(path.narrow, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                             NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (utime.now) { | 
 |         SYSTEMTIME now; | 
 |         GetSystemTime(&now); | 
 |         if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&now, &mtime) || | 
 |             !SystemTimeToFileTime(&now, &atime)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         time_t_to_FILE_TIME(utime.atime_s, utime.atime_ns, &atime); | 
 |         time_t_to_FILE_TIME(utime.mtime_s, utime.mtime_ns, &mtime); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &atime, &mtime)) { | 
 |         /* Avoid putting the file name into the error here, | 
 |            as that may confuse the user into believing that | 
 |            something is wrong with the file, when it also | 
 |            could be the time stamp that gives a problem. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = utime_nofollow_symlinks(&utime, path.narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_DIR_FD | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (!follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         result = utime_dir_fd(&utime, dir_fd, path.narrow, follow_symlinks); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if UTIME_HAVE_FD | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) | 
 |         result = utime_fd(&utime, path.fd); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     result = utime_default(&utime, path.narrow); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* see previous comment about not putting filename in error here */ | 
 |         return_value = posix_error(); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Process operations */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__exit__doc__, | 
 | "_exit(status)\n\n\ | 
 | Exit to the system with specified status, without normal exit processing."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__exit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int sts; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:_exit", &sts)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     _exit(sts); | 
 |     return NULL; /* Make gcc -Wall happy */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined(HAVE_SPAWNV) | 
 | static void | 
 | free_string_array(char **array, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(array[i]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(array); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fsconvert_strdup(PyObject *o, char**out) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(o, &bytes)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 |     *out = PyMem_Malloc(size+1); | 
 |     if (!*out) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     memcpy(*out, PyBytes_AsString(bytes), size+1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined (HAVE_FEXECVE) | 
 | static char** | 
 | parse_envlist(PyObject* env, Py_ssize_t *envc_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, pos, envc; | 
 |     PyObject *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *key, *val, *key2, *val2; | 
 |     char *p, *k, *v; | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = PyMapping_Size(env); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envc = 0; | 
 |     keys = PyMapping_Keys(env); | 
 |     vals = PyMapping_Values(env); | 
 |     if (!keys || !vals) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "env.keys() or env.values() is not a list"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) { | 
 |         key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos); | 
 |         val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos); | 
 |         if (!key || !val) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_FSConverter(key, &key2) == 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_FSConverter(val, &val2) == 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         k = PyBytes_AsString(key2); | 
 |         v = PyBytes_AsString(val2); | 
 |         len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(key2) + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(val2) + 2; | 
 |  | 
 |         p = PyMem_NEW(char, len); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v); | 
 |         envlist[envc++] = p; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(vals); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(keys); | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist[envc] = 0; | 
 |     *envc_ptr = envc; | 
 |     return envlist; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(keys); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(vals); | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static char** | 
 | parse_arglist(PyObject* argv, Py_ssize_t *argc) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     char **argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, *argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < *argc; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject* item = PySequence_ITEM(argv, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup(item, &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[*argc] = NULL; | 
 |     return argvlist; | 
 | fail: | 
 |     *argc = i; | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, *argc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EXECV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_execv__doc__, | 
 | "execv(path, args)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_execv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *opath; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execv has two arguments: (path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O:execv", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, | 
 |                           &opath, &argv)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     path = PyBytes_AsString(opath); | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (argc < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "execv() arg 2 must not be empty"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     execv(path, argvlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |     return posix_error(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_execve__doc__, | 
 | "execve(path, args, env)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute a path with arguments and environment, replacing current process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of arguments\n\ | 
 |     env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | On some platforms, you may specify an open file descriptor for path;\n\ | 
 |   execve will execute the program the file descriptor is open to.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_execve(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv, *env; | 
 |     char **argvlist = NULL; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, envc; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "argv", "environment", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execve has three arguments: (path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "execve"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&OO:execve", keywords, | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, | 
 |                           &argv, &env | 
 |                           )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve: argv must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve: environment must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     if (path.fd > -1) | 
 |         fexecve(path.fd, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         execve(path.narrow, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     path_error(&path); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     if (argvlist) | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_EXECV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnv__doc__, | 
 | "spawnv(mode, path, args)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the program 'path' in a new process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     mode: mode of process creation\n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_spawnv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *opath; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     int mode, i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnv has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&O:spawnv", &mode, | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, | 
 |                           &opath, &argv)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     path = PyBytes_AsString(opath); | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                               &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "spawnv() arg 2 must contain only strings"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnv(mode, path, argvlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR, spawnval); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnve__doc__, | 
 | "spawnve(mode, path, args, env)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the program 'path' in a new process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     mode: mode of process creation\n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of arguments\n\ | 
 |     env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_spawnve(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *opath; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv, *env; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     int mode; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, i, envc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnve has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&OO:spawnve", &mode, | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, | 
 |                           &opath, &argv, &env)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     path = PyBytes_AsString(opath); | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 3 must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                               &argvlist[i])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             lastarg = i; | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastarg = argc; | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnve(mode, path, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         (void) posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR, spawnval); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(opath); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK1 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fork1__doc__, | 
 | "fork1() -> pid\n\n\ | 
 | Fork a child process with a single multiplexed (i.e., not bound) thread.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fork1(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = fork1(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fork__doc__, | 
 | "fork() -> pid\n\n\ | 
 | Fork a child process.\n\ | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fork(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_get_priority_max__doc__, | 
 | "sched_get_priority_max(policy)\n\n\ | 
 | Get the maximum scheduling priority for *policy*."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_get_priority_max(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int policy, max; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:sched_get_priority_max", &policy)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     max = sched_get_priority_max(policy); | 
 |     if (max < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(max); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_get_priority_min__doc__, | 
 | "sched_get_priority_min(policy)\n\n\ | 
 | Get the minimum scheduling priority for *policy*."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_get_priority_min(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int policy, min; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:sched_get_priority_min", &policy)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     min = sched_get_priority_min(policy); | 
 |     if (min < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(min); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_getscheduler__doc__, | 
 | "sched_getscheduler(pid)\n\n\ | 
 | Get the scheduling policy for the process with a PID of *pid*.\n\ | 
 | Passing a PID of 0 returns the scheduling policy for the calling process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_getscheduler(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int policy; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID ":sched_getscheduler", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     policy = sched_getscheduler(pid); | 
 |     if (policy < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(policy); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | sched_param_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res, *priority; | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"sched_priority", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O:sched_param", kwlist, &priority)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     res = PyStructSequence_New(type); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(priority); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(res, 0, priority); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(sched_param__doc__, | 
 | "sched_param(sched_priority): A scheduling parameter.\n\n\ | 
 | Current has only one field: sched_priority"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field sched_param_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"sched_priority", "the scheduling priority"}, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc sched_param_desc = { | 
 |     "sched_param", /* name */ | 
 |     sched_param__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     sched_param_fields, | 
 |     1 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_sched_param(PyObject *param, struct sched_param *res) | 
 | { | 
 |     long priority; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(param) != &SchedParamType) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "must have a sched_param object"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     priority = PyLong_AsLong(PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(param, 0)); | 
 |     if (priority == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (priority > INT_MAX || priority < INT_MIN) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "sched_priority out of range"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     res->sched_priority = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(priority, long, int); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_setscheduler__doc__, | 
 | "sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the scheduling policy, *policy*, for *pid*.\n\ | 
 | If *pid* is 0, the calling process is changed.\n\ | 
 | *param* is an instance of sched_param."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_setscheduler(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int policy; | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "iO&:sched_setscheduler", | 
 |                           &pid, &policy, &convert_sched_param, ¶m)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |     ** sched_setscheduler() returns 0 in Linux, but the previous | 
 |     ** scheduling policy under Solaris/Illumos, and others. | 
 |     ** On error, -1 is returned in all Operating Systems. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, ¶m) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_getparam__doc__, | 
 | "sched_getparam(pid) -> sched_param\n\n\ | 
 | Returns scheduling parameters for the process with *pid* as an instance of the\n\ | 
 | sched_param class. A PID of 0 means the calling process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_getparam(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |     PyObject *res, *priority; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID ":sched_getparam", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sched_getparam(pid, ¶m)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     res = PyStructSequence_New(&SchedParamType); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     priority = PyLong_FromLong(param.sched_priority); | 
 |     if (!priority) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(res, 0, priority); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_setparam__doc__, | 
 | "sched_setparam(pid, param)\n\n\ | 
 | Set scheduling parameters for a process with PID *pid*.\n\ | 
 | A PID of 0 means the calling process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_setparam(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "O&:sched_setparam", | 
 |                           &pid, &convert_sched_param, ¶m)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sched_setparam(pid, ¶m)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_rr_get_interval__doc__, | 
 | "sched_rr_get_interval(pid) -> float\n\n\ | 
 | Return the round-robin quantum for the process with PID *pid* in seconds."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_rr_get_interval(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     struct timespec interval; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID ":sched_rr_get_interval", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sched_rr_get_interval(pid, &interval)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyFloat_FromDouble((double)interval.tv_sec + 1e-9*interval.tv_nsec); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_yield__doc__, | 
 | "sched_yield()\n\n\ | 
 | Voluntarily relinquish the CPU."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_yield(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (sched_yield()) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 |  | 
 | /* The minimum number of CPUs allocated in a cpu_set_t */ | 
 | static const int NCPUS_START = sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_setaffinity__doc__, | 
 | "sched_setaffinity(pid, cpu_set)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the affinity of the process with PID *pid* to *cpu_set*."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_setaffinity(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int ncpus; | 
 |     size_t setsize; | 
 |     cpu_set_t *mask = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *iterable, *iterator = NULL, *item; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "O:sched_setaffinity", | 
 |                           &pid, &iterable)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator = PyObject_GetIter(iterable); | 
 |     if (iterator == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ncpus = NCPUS_START; | 
 |     setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); | 
 |     mask = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); | 
 |     if (mask == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, mask); | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator))) { | 
 |         long cpu; | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(item)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "expected an iterator of ints, " | 
 |                         "but iterator yielded %R", | 
 |                         Py_TYPE(item)); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         cpu = PyLong_AsLong(item); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (cpu < 0) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative CPU number"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cpu > INT_MAX - 1) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "CPU number too large"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cpu >= ncpus) { | 
 |             /* Grow CPU mask to fit the CPU number */ | 
 |             int newncpus = ncpus; | 
 |             cpu_set_t *newmask; | 
 |             size_t newsetsize; | 
 |             while (newncpus <= cpu) { | 
 |                 if (newncpus > INT_MAX / 2) | 
 |                     newncpus = cpu + 1; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     newncpus = newncpus * 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             newmask = CPU_ALLOC(newncpus); | 
 |             if (newmask == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             newsetsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(newncpus); | 
 |             CPU_ZERO_S(newsetsize, newmask); | 
 |             memcpy(newmask, mask, setsize); | 
 |             CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |             setsize = newsetsize; | 
 |             mask = newmask; | 
 |             ncpus = newncpus; | 
 |         } | 
 |         CPU_SET_S(cpu, setsize, mask); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(iterator); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sched_setaffinity(pid, setsize, mask)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (mask) | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sched_getaffinity__doc__, | 
 | "sched_getaffinity(pid, ncpus) -> cpu_set\n\n\ | 
 | Return the affinity of the process with PID *pid*.\n\ | 
 | The returned cpu_set will be of size *ncpus*."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sched_getaffinity(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int cpu, ncpus, count; | 
 |     size_t setsize; | 
 |     cpu_set_t *mask = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID ":sched_getaffinity", | 
 |                           &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ncpus = NCPUS_START; | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); | 
 |         mask = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); | 
 |         if (mask == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         if (sched_getaffinity(pid, setsize, mask) == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |         if (errno != EINVAL) | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         if (ncpus > INT_MAX / 2) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "could not allocate " | 
 |                             "a large enough CPU set"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ncpus = ncpus * 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PySet_New(NULL); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     for (cpu = 0, count = CPU_COUNT_S(setsize, mask); count; cpu++) { | 
 |         if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, setsize, mask)) { | 
 |             PyObject *cpu_num = PyLong_FromLong(cpu); | 
 |             --count; | 
 |             if (cpu_num == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (PySet_Add(res, cpu_num)) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(cpu_num); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(cpu_num); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (mask) | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* AIX uses /dev/ptc but is otherwise the same as /dev/ptmx */ | 
 | /* IRIX has both /dev/ptc and /dev/ptmx, use ptmx */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptc" | 
 | #define HAVE_DEV_PTMX | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptmx" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PTY_H | 
 | #include <pty.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H | 
 | #include <libutil.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H | 
 | #include <util.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LIBUTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PTY_H */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H | 
 | #include <stropts.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_openpty__doc__, | 
 | "openpty() -> (master_fd, slave_fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Open a pseudo-terminal, returning open fd's for both master and slave end.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_openpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd, slave_fd; | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     char * slave_name; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && !defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) && !defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     PyOS_sighandler_t sig_saved; | 
 | #ifdef sun | 
 |     extern char *ptsname(int fildes); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     slave_name = _getpty(&master_fd, O_RDWR, 0666, 0); | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR); | 
 |     if (slave_fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #else | 
 |     master_fd = open(DEV_PTY_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open master */ | 
 |     if (master_fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     sig_saved = PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | 
 |     /* change permission of slave */ | 
 |     if (grantpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* unlock slave */ | 
 |     if (unlockpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |     slave_name = ptsname(master_fd); /* get name of slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ptem"); /* push ptem */ | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); /* push ldterm */ | 
 | #ifndef __hpux | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat"); /* push ttcompat */ | 
 | #endif /* __hpux */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", master_fd, slave_fd); | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_forkpty__doc__, | 
 | "forkpty() -> (pid, master_fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Fork a new process with a new pseudo-terminal as controlling tty.\n\n\ | 
 | Like fork(), return 0 as pid to child process, and PID of child to parent.\n\ | 
 | To both, return fd of newly opened pseudo-terminal.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_forkpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd = -1, result = 0; | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = forkpty(&master_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(Ni)", PyLong_FromPid(pid), master_fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getegid__doc__, | 
 | "getegid() -> egid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's effective group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getegid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromGid(getegid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_geteuid__doc__, | 
 | "geteuid() -> euid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's effective user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_geteuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromUid(geteuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgid__doc__, | 
 | "getgid() -> gid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromGid(getgid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpid__doc__, | 
 | "getpid() -> pid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process id"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpid()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgrouplist__doc__, | 
 | "getgrouplist(user, group) -> list of groups to which a user belongs\n\n\ | 
 | Returns a list of groups to which a user belongs.\n\n\ | 
 |     user: username to lookup\n\ | 
 |     group: base group id of the user"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getgrouplist(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */ | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS 64 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     const char *user; | 
 |     int i, ngroups; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     int *groups, basegid; | 
 | #else | 
 |     gid_t *groups, basegid; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ngroups = MAX_GROUPS; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "si:getgrouplist", &user, &basegid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO&:getgrouplist", &user, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &basegid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     groups = PyMem_Malloc(ngroups * sizeof(int)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     groups = PyMem_Malloc(ngroups * sizeof(gid_t)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (groups == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (getgrouplist(user, basegid, groups, &ngroups) == -1) { | 
 |         PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(ngroups); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)groups[i]); | 
 | #else | 
 |         PyObject *o = _PyLong_FromGid(groups[i]); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (o == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, o); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgroups__doc__, | 
 | "getgroups() -> list of group IDs\n\n\ | 
 | Return list of supplemental group IDs for the process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */ | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS 64 | 
 | #endif | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* On MacOSX getgroups(2) can return more than MAX_GROUPS results | 
 |      * This is a helper variable to store the intermediate result when | 
 |      * that happens. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * To keep the code readable the OSX behaviour is unconditional, | 
 |      * according to the POSIX spec this should be safe on all unix-y | 
 |      * systems. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     gid_t* alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* Issue #17557: As of OS X 10.8, getgroups(2) no longer raises EINVAL if | 
 |      * there are more groups than can fit in grouplist.  Therefore, on OS X | 
 |      * always first call getgroups with length 0 to get the actual number | 
 |      * of groups. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else if (n <= MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         /* groups will fit in existing array */ | 
 |         alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         alt_grouplist = PyMem_Malloc(n * sizeof(gid_t)); | 
 |         if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |     if (n == -1) { | 
 |         if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     n = getgroups(MAX_GROUPS, grouplist); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) { | 
 |             n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |             if (n == -1) { | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (n == 0) { | 
 |                 /* Avoid malloc(0) */ | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = PyMem_Malloc(n * sizeof(gid_t)); | 
 |                 if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |                     errno = EINVAL; | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |                 if (n == -1) { | 
 |                     PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyList_New(n); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *o = _PyLong_FromGid(alt_grouplist[i]); | 
 |             if (o == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                 result = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, o); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_initgroups__doc__, | 
 | "initgroups(username, gid) -> None\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of\n\ | 
 | the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified\n\ | 
 | group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_initgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *oname; | 
 |     char *username; | 
 |     int res; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     int gid; | 
 | #else | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&i:initgroups", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &oname, | 
 |                           &gid)) | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&:initgroups", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &oname, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &gid)) | 
 | #endif | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     username = PyBytes_AS_STRING(oname); | 
 |  | 
 |     res = initgroups(username, gid); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(oname); | 
 |     if (res == -1) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpgid__doc__, | 
 | "getpgid(pid) -> pgid\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call getpgid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid, pgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID ":getpgid", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     pgid = getpgid(pid); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "getpgrp() -> pgrp\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp(0)); | 
 | #else /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp()); | 
 | #endif /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "setpgrp()\n\n\ | 
 | Make this process the process group leader."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     if (setpgrp(0, 0) < 0) | 
 | #else /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     if (setpgrp() < 0) | 
 | #endif /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include <tlhelp32.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | win32_getppid() | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE snapshot; | 
 |     pid_t mypid; | 
 |     PyObject* result = NULL; | 
 |     BOOL have_record; | 
 |     PROCESSENTRY32 pe; | 
 |  | 
 |     mypid = getpid(); /* This function never fails */ | 
 |  | 
 |     snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); | 
 |     if (snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 |  | 
 |     pe.dwSize = sizeof(pe); | 
 |     have_record = Process32First(snapshot, &pe); | 
 |     while (have_record) { | 
 |         if (mypid == (pid_t)pe.th32ProcessID) { | 
 |             /* We could cache the ulong value in a static variable. */ | 
 |             result = PyLong_FromPid((pid_t)pe.th32ParentProcessID); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         have_record = Process32Next(snapshot, &pe); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If our loop exits and our pid was not found (result will be NULL) | 
 |      * then GetLastError will return ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES. This is an | 
 |      * error anyway, so let's raise it. */ | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(snapshot); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /*MS_WINDOWS*/ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getppid__doc__, | 
 | "getppid() -> ppid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the parent's process id.  If the parent process has already exited,\n\ | 
 | Windows machines will still return its id; others systems will return the id\n\ | 
 | of the 'init' process (1)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getppid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return win32_getppid(); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getppid()); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getlogin__doc__, | 
 | "getlogin() -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return the actual login name."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getlogin(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t user_name[UNLEN + 1]; | 
 |     DWORD num_chars = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(user_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (GetUserNameW(user_name, &num_chars)) { | 
 |         /* num_chars is the number of unicode chars plus null terminator */ | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(user_name, num_chars - 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 | #else | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     int old_errno = errno; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     name = getlogin(); | 
 |     if (name == NULL) { | 
 |         if (errno) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "unable to determine login name"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(name); | 
 |     errno = old_errno; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETLOGIN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getuid__doc__, | 
 | "getuid() -> uid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromUid(getuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILL | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_kill__doc__, | 
 | "kill(pid, sig)\n\n\ | 
 | Kill a process with a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_kill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int sig; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "i:kill", &pid, &sig)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (kill(pid, sig) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILLPG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_killpg__doc__, | 
 | "killpg(pgid, sig)\n\n\ | 
 | Kill a process group with a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_killpg(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int sig; | 
 |     pid_t pgid; | 
 |     /* XXX some man pages make the `pgid` parameter an int, others | 
 |        a pid_t. Since getpgrp() returns a pid_t, we assume killpg should | 
 |        take the same type. Moreover, pid_t is always at least as wide as | 
 |        int (else compilation of this module fails), which is safe. */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "i:killpg", &pgid, &sig)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (killpg(pgid, sig) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_kill__doc__, | 
 | "kill(pid, sig)\n\n\ | 
 | Kill a process with a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_kill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     DWORD sig, err; | 
 |     HANDLE handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "k:kill", &pid, &sig)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Console processes which share a common console can be sent CTRL+C or | 
 |        CTRL+BREAK events, provided they handle said events. */ | 
 |     if (sig == CTRL_C_EVENT || sig == CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) { | 
 |         if (GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(sig, (DWORD)pid) == 0) { | 
 |             err = GetLastError(); | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the signal is outside of what GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent can use, | 
 |        attempt to open and terminate the process. */ | 
 |     handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, (DWORD)pid); | 
 |     if (handle == NULL) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TerminateProcess(handle, sig) == 0) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         result = Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(handle); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PLOCK | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H | 
 | #include <sys/lock.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_plock__doc__, | 
 | "plock(op)\n\n\ | 
 | Lock program segments into memory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_plock(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int op; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:plock", &op)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (plock(op) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setuid__doc__, | 
 | "setuid(uid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:setuid", _Py_Uid_Converter, &uid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setuid(uid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_seteuid__doc__, | 
 | "seteuid(uid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's effective user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_seteuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t euid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:seteuid", _Py_Uid_Converter, &euid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (seteuid(euid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setegid__doc__, | 
 | "setegid(gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's effective group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setegid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t egid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:setegid", _Py_Gid_Converter, &egid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setegid(egid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setreuid__doc__, | 
 | "setreuid(ruid, euid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective user ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setreuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&:setreuid", | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &ruid, | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &euid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setreuid(ruid, euid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setregid__doc__, | 
 | "setregid(rgid, egid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective group ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setregid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t rgid, egid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&:setregid", | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &rgid, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &egid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setregid(rgid, egid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setgid__doc__, | 
 | "setgid(gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:setgid", _Py_Gid_Converter, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setgid(gid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setgroups__doc__, | 
 | "setgroups(list)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the groups of the current process to list."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *groups) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, len; | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(groups)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "setgroups argument must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = PySequence_Size(groups); | 
 |     if (len > MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many groups"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *elem; | 
 |         elem = PySequence_GetItem(groups, i); | 
 |         if (!elem) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(elem)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "groups must be integers"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (!_Py_Gid_Converter(elem, &grouplist[i])) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setgroups(len, grouplist) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | wait_helper(pid_t pid, int status, struct rusage *ru) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     static PyObject *struct_rusage; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(struct_rusage); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (struct_rusage == NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("resource"); | 
 |         if (m == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         struct_rusage = _PyObject_GetAttrId(m, &PyId_struct_rusage); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(m); | 
 |         if (struct_rusage == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): Copied (w/mods) from resource.c, there should be only one. */ | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject*) struct_rusage); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef doubletime | 
 | #define doubletime(TV) ((double)(TV).tv_sec + (TV).tv_usec * 0.000001) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_utime))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_stime))); | 
 | #define SET_INT(result, index, value)\ | 
 |         PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, index, PyLong_FromLong(value)) | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 2, ru->ru_maxrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 3, ru->ru_ixrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 4, ru->ru_idrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 5, ru->ru_isrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 6, ru->ru_minflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 7, ru->ru_majflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 8, ru->ru_nswap); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 9, ru->ru_inblock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 10, ru->ru_oublock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 11, ru->ru_msgsnd); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 12, ru->ru_msgrcv); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 13, ru->ru_nsignals); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 14, ru->ru_nvcsw); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 15, ru->ru_nivcsw); | 
 | #undef SET_INT | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("NiN", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status, result); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 || HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT3 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait3__doc__, | 
 | "wait3(options) -> (pid, status, rusage)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_wait3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int options; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:wait3", &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = wait3(&status, options, &ru); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT4 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait4__doc__, | 
 | "wait4(pid, options) -> (pid, status, rusage)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a given child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_wait4(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int options; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "i:wait4", &pid, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = wait4(pid, &status, options, &ru); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitid__doc__, | 
 | "waitid(idtype, id, options) -> waitid_result\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for the completion of one or more child processes.\n\n\ | 
 | idtype can be P_PID, P_PGID or P_ALL.\n\ | 
 | id specifies the pid to wait on.\n\ | 
 | options is constructed from the ORing of one or more of WEXITED, WSTOPPED\n\ | 
 | or WCONTINUED and additionally may be ORed with WNOHANG or WNOWAIT.\n\ | 
 | Returns either waitid_result or None if WNOHANG is specified and there are\n\ | 
 | no children in a waitable state."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_waitid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     idtype_t idtype; | 
 |     id_t id; | 
 |     int options, res; | 
 |     siginfo_t si; | 
 |     si.si_pid = 0; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i" _Py_PARSE_PID "i:waitid", &idtype, &id, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = waitid(idtype, id, &si, options); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (si.si_pid == 0) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New(&WaitidResultType); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, PyLong_FromPid(si.si_pid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, _PyLong_FromUid(si.si_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_signo))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_status))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 4, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_code))); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitpid__doc__, | 
 | "waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a given child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_waitpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int options; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "i:waitpid", &pid, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = waitpid(pid, &status, options); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_CWAIT) | 
 |  | 
 | /* MS C has a variant of waitpid() that's usable for most purposes. */ | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitpid__doc__, | 
 | "waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status << 8)\n\n" | 
 | "Wait for completion of a given process.  options is ignored on Windows."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_waitpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_intptr_t pid; | 
 |     int status, options; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_INTPTR "i:waitpid", &pid, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = _cwait(&status, pid, options); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shift the status left a byte so this is more like the POSIX waitpid */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR "i", pid, status << 8); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID || HAVE_CWAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait__doc__, | 
 | "wait() -> (pid, status)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_wait(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = wait(&status); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_READLINK) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(readlink__doc__, | 
 | "readlink(path, *, dir_fd=None) -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINK | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_readlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     char buffer[MAXPATHLEN]; | 
 |     ssize_t length; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "readlink"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|$O&:readlink", keywords, | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |                           dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |                           dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |                           )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         length = readlinkat(dir_fd, path.narrow, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         length = readlink(path.narrow, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(path.object)) | 
 |         return_value = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buffer, length); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return_value = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer, length); | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_symlink__doc__, | 
 | "symlink(src, dst, target_is_directory=False, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst.\n\n\ | 
 | target_is_directory is required on Windows if the target is to be\n\ | 
 |   interpreted as a directory.  (On Windows, symlink requires\n\ | 
 |   Windows 6.0 or greater, and raises a NotImplementedError otherwise.)\n\ | 
 |   target_is_directory is ignored on non-Windows platforms.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Grab CreateSymbolicLinkW dynamically from kernel32 */ | 
 | static DWORD (CALLBACK *Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW)(LPWSTR, LPWSTR, DWORD) = NULL; | 
 | static DWORD (CALLBACK *Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA)(LPSTR, LPSTR, DWORD) = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | check_CreateSymbolicLink(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     HINSTANCE hKernel32; | 
 |     /* only recheck */ | 
 |     if (Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW && Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"KERNEL32"); | 
 |     *(FARPROC*)&Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, | 
 |                                                         "CreateSymbolicLinkW"); | 
 |     *(FARPROC*)&Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, | 
 |                                                         "CreateSymbolicLinkA"); | 
 |     return (Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW && Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Remove the last portion of the path */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _dirnameW(WCHAR *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     WCHAR *ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* walk the path from the end until a backslash is encountered */ | 
 |     for(ptr = path + wcslen(path); ptr != path; ptr--) { | 
 |         if (*ptr == L'\\' || *ptr == L'/') | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *ptr = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Remove the last portion of the path */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _dirnameA(char *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* walk the path from the end until a backslash is encountered */ | 
 |     for(ptr = path + strlen(path); ptr != path; ptr--) { | 
 |         if (*ptr == '\\' || *ptr == '/') | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *ptr = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Is this path absolute? */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _is_absW(const WCHAR *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path[0] == L'\\' || path[0] == L'/' || path[1] == L':'; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Is this path absolute? */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _is_absA(const char *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path[0] == '\\' || path[0] == '/' || path[1] == ':'; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* join root and rest with a backslash */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _joinW(WCHAR *dest_path, const WCHAR *root, const WCHAR *rest) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t root_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_is_absW(rest)) { | 
 |         wcscpy(dest_path, rest); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     root_len = wcslen(root); | 
 |  | 
 |     wcscpy(dest_path, root); | 
 |     if(root_len) { | 
 |         dest_path[root_len] = L'\\'; | 
 |         root_len++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     wcscpy(dest_path+root_len, rest); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* join root and rest with a backslash */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _joinA(char *dest_path, const char *root, const char *rest) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t root_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_is_absA(rest)) { | 
 |         strcpy(dest_path, rest); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     root_len = strlen(root); | 
 |  | 
 |     strcpy(dest_path, root); | 
 |     if(root_len) { | 
 |         dest_path[root_len] = '\\'; | 
 |         root_len++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(dest_path+root_len, rest); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return True if the path at src relative to dest is a directory */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _check_dirW(WCHAR *src, WCHAR *dest) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA src_info; | 
 |     WCHAR dest_parent[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     WCHAR src_resolved[MAX_PATH] = L""; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dest_parent = os.path.dirname(dest) */ | 
 |     wcscpy(dest_parent, dest); | 
 |     _dirnameW(dest_parent); | 
 |     /* src_resolved = os.path.join(dest_parent, src) */ | 
 |     _joinW(src_resolved, dest_parent, src); | 
 |     return ( | 
 |         GetFileAttributesExW(src_resolved, GetFileExInfoStandard, &src_info) | 
 |         && src_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | 
 |     ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return True if the path at src relative to dest is a directory */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _check_dirA(char *src, char *dest) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA src_info; | 
 |     char dest_parent[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     char src_resolved[MAX_PATH] = ""; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dest_parent = os.path.dirname(dest) */ | 
 |     strcpy(dest_parent, dest); | 
 |     _dirnameA(dest_parent); | 
 |     /* src_resolved = os.path.join(dest_parent, src) */ | 
 |     _joinA(src_resolved, dest_parent, src); | 
 |     return ( | 
 |         GetFileAttributesExA(src_resolved, GetFileExInfoStandard, &src_info) | 
 |         && src_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | 
 |     ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_symlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t src; | 
 |     path_t dst; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int target_is_directory = 0; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"src", "dst", "target_is_directory", | 
 |                                "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD result; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&src, 0, sizeof(src)); | 
 |     src.function_name = "symlink"; | 
 |     src.argument_name = "src"; | 
 |     memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst)); | 
 |     dst.function_name = "symlink"; | 
 |     dst.argument_name = "dst"; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!check_CreateSymbolicLink()) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |             "CreateSymbolicLink functions not found"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     if (!win32_can_symlink) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "symbolic link privilege not held"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&|i$O&:symlink", | 
 |             keywords, | 
 |             path_converter, &src, | 
 |             path_converter, &dst, | 
 |             &target_is_directory, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |             dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |             dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |             )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src.narrow && dst.wide) || (src.wide && dst.narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "symlink: src and dst must be the same type"); | 
 |         return_value = NULL; | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (dst.wide) { | 
 |         /* if src is a directory, ensure target_is_directory==1 */ | 
 |         target_is_directory |= _check_dirW(src.wide, dst.wide); | 
 |         result = Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst.wide, src.wide, | 
 |                                         target_is_directory); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* if src is a directory, ensure target_is_directory==1 */ | 
 |         target_is_directory |= _check_dirA(src.narrow, dst.narrow); | 
 |         result = Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA(dst.narrow, src.narrow, | 
 |                                         target_is_directory); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&src); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = symlinkat(src.narrow, dir_fd, dst.narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = symlink(src.narrow, dst.narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&src); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     goto exit; /* silence "unused label" warning */ | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&src); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&dst); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win_readlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t *path; | 
 |     DWORD n_bytes_returned; | 
 |     DWORD io_result; | 
 |     PyObject *po, *result; | 
 |         int dir_fd; | 
 |     HANDLE reparse_point_handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     char target_buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; | 
 |     REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rdb = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)target_buffer; | 
 |     wchar_t *print_name; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "U|$O&:readlink", keywords, | 
 |                           &po, | 
 |                           dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 |                           )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(po); | 
 |     if (path == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get a handle to the reparse point */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     reparse_point_handle = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |         0); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reparse_point_handle==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("readlink", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     /* New call DeviceIoControl to read the reparse point */ | 
 |     io_result = DeviceIoControl( | 
 |         reparse_point_handle, | 
 |         FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         0, 0, /* in buffer */ | 
 |         target_buffer, sizeof(target_buffer), | 
 |         &n_bytes_returned, | 
 |         0 /* we're not using OVERLAPPED_IO */ | 
 |         ); | 
 |     CloseHandle(reparse_point_handle); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (io_result==0) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("readlink", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rdb->ReparseTag != IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "not a symbolic link"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     print_name = rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer + | 
 |                  rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameOffset; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(print_name, | 
 |                     rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength/2); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field times_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"user",    "user time"}, | 
 |     {"system",   "system time"}, | 
 |     {"children_user",    "user time of children"}, | 
 |     {"children_system",    "system time of children"}, | 
 |     {"elapsed",    "elapsed time since an arbitrary point in the past"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(times_result__doc__, | 
 | "times_result: Result from os.times().\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (user, system, children_user, children_system, elapsed),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes user, system, children_user, children_system,\n\ | 
 | and elapsed.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.times for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc times_result_desc = { | 
 |     "times_result", /* name */ | 
 |     times_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     times_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject TimesResultType; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define HAVE_TIMES  /* mandatory, for the method table */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | build_times_result(double user, double system, | 
 |     double children_user, double children_system, | 
 |     double elapsed) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value = PyStructSequence_New(&TimesResultType); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SET(i, field) \ | 
 |     { \ | 
 |     PyObject *o = PyFloat_FromDouble(field); \ | 
 |     if (!o) { \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); \ | 
 |         return NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(value, i, o); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |     SET(0, user); | 
 |     SET(1, system); | 
 |     SET(2, children_user); | 
 |     SET(3, children_system); | 
 |     SET(4, elapsed); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SET | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_times__doc__, | 
 | "times() -> times_result\n\n\ | 
 | Return an object containing floating point numbers indicating process\n\ | 
 | times.  The object behaves like a named tuple with these fields:\n\ | 
 |   (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time)"); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     FILETIME create, exit, kernel, user; | 
 |     HANDLE hProc; | 
 |     hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); | 
 |     GetProcessTimes(hProc, &create, &exit, &kernel, &user); | 
 |     /* The fields of a FILETIME structure are the hi and lo part | 
 |        of a 64-bit value expressed in 100 nanosecond units. | 
 |        1e7 is one second in such units; 1e-7 the inverse. | 
 |        429.4967296 is 2**32 / 1e7 or 2**32 * 1e-7. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return build_times_result( | 
 |         (double)(user.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  user.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)(kernel.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  kernel.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0); | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* Not Windows */ | 
 | #define NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | static long ticks_per_second = -1; | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct tms t; | 
 |     clock_t c; | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     c = times(&t); | 
 |     if (c == (clock_t) -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return build_times_result( | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_utime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_stime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cutime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cstime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)c / ticks_per_second); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETSID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getsid__doc__, | 
 | "getsid(pid) -> sid\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call getsid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getsid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int sid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID ":getsid", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     sid = getsid(pid); | 
 |     if (sid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)sid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETSID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setsid__doc__, | 
 | "setsid()\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call setsid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setsid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setsid() < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpgid__doc__, | 
 | "setpgid(pid, pgrp)\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call setpgid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setpgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int pgrp; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, _Py_PARSE_PID "i:setpgid", &pid, &pgrp)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tcgetpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "tcgetpgrp(fd) -> pgid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tcgetpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     pid_t pgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:tcgetpgrp", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     pgid = tcgetpgrp(fd); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tcsetpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tcsetpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     pid_t pgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i" _Py_PARSE_PID ":tcsetpgrp", &fd, &pgid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions acting on file descriptors */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_open__doc__, | 
 | "open(path, flags, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Open a file for low level IO.  Returns a file handle (integer).\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_open(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int flags; | 
 |     int mode = 0777; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "flags", "mode", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "open"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&i|i$O&:open", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         &flags, &mode, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path.wide) | 
 |         fd = _wopen(path.wide, flags, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         fd = openat(dir_fd, path.narrow, flags, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         fd = open(path.narrow, flags, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path.object); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = PyLong_FromLong((long)fd); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_close__doc__, | 
 | "close(fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Close a file descriptor (for low level IO)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_close(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:close", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = close(fd); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_closerange__doc__, | 
 | "closerange(fd_low, fd_high)\n\n\ | 
 | Closes all file descriptors in [fd_low, fd_high), ignoring errors."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_closerange(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd_from, fd_to, i; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:closerange", &fd_from, &fd_to)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     for (i = fd_from; i < fd_to; i++) | 
 |         if (_PyVerify_fd(i)) | 
 |             close(i); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_dup__doc__, | 
 | "dup(fd) -> fd2\n\n\ | 
 | Return a duplicate of a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_dup(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:dup", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     fd = dup(fd); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_dup2__doc__, | 
 | "dup2(old_fd, new_fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Duplicate file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_dup2(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, fd2, res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:dup2", &fd, &fd2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd_dup2(fd, fd2)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LOCKF | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lockf__doc__, | 
 | "lockf(fd, cmd, len)\n\n\ | 
 | Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor.\n\n\ | 
 | fd is an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | cmd specifies the command to use - one of F_LOCK, F_TLOCK, F_ULOCK or\n\ | 
 | F_TEST.\n\ | 
 | len specifies the section of the file to lock."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lockf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, cmd, res; | 
 |     off_t len; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiO&:lockf", | 
 |             &fd, &cmd, _parse_off_t, &len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lockf(fd, cmd, len); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lseek__doc__, | 
 | "lseek(fd, pos, how) -> newpos\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current position of a file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | Return the new cursor position in bytes, starting from the beginning."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lseek(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, how; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PY_LONG_LONG pos, res; | 
 | #else | 
 |     off_t pos, res; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *posobj; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iOi:lseek", &fd, &posobj, &how)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_SET | 
 |     /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */ | 
 |     switch (how) { | 
 |     case 0: how = SEEK_SET; break; | 
 |     case 1: how = SEEK_CUR; break; | 
 |     case 2: how = SEEK_END; break; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* SEEK_END */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     pos = PyLong_AsLong(posobj); | 
 | #else | 
 |     pos = PyLong_AsLongLong(posobj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     res = _lseeki64(fd, pos, how); | 
 | #else | 
 |     res = lseek(fd, pos, how); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(res); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong(res); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_read__doc__, | 
 | "read(fd, buffersize) -> bytes\n\n\ | 
 | Read a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:read", &fd, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, size); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     n = read(fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer), size); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n != size) | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(HAVE_SENDFILE) && (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ | 
 |     || defined(__APPLE__))) || defined(HAVE_READV) || defined(HAVE_WRITEV) | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | iov_setup(struct iovec **iov, Py_buffer **buf, PyObject *seq, int cnt, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t blen, total = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     *iov = PyMem_New(struct iovec, cnt); | 
 |     if (*iov == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return total; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *buf = PyMem_New(Py_buffer, cnt); | 
 |     if (*buf == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Del(*iov); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return total; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem(seq, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetBuffer(item, &(*buf)[i], type) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         (*iov)[i].iov_base = (*buf)[i].buf; | 
 |         blen = (*buf)[i].len; | 
 |         (*iov)[i].iov_len = blen; | 
 |         total += blen; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return total; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     PyMem_Del(*iov); | 
 |     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&(*buf)[j]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Del(*buf); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | iov_cleanup(struct iovec *iov, Py_buffer *buf, int cnt) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyMem_Del(iov); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&buf[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Del(buf); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_readv__doc__, | 
 | "readv(fd, buffers) -> bytesread\n\n\ | 
 | Read from a file descriptor into a number of writable buffers. buffers\n\ | 
 | is an arbitrary sequence of writable buffers.\n\ | 
 | Returns the total number of bytes read."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_readv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, cnt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     PyObject *seq; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:readv", &fd, &seq)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(seq)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "readv() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(seq); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!iov_setup(&iov, &buf, seq, cnt, PyBUF_WRITABLE)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     n = readv(fd, iov, cnt); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(n); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PREAD | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pread__doc__, | 
 | "pread(fd, buffersize, offset) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Read from a file descriptor, fd, at a position of offset. It will read up\n\ | 
 | to buffersize number of bytes. The file offset remains unchanged."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pread(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, size; | 
 |     off_t offset; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiO&:pread", &fd, &size, _parse_off_t, &offset)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, size); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     n = pread(fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer), size, offset); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n != size) | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_write__doc__, | 
 | "write(fd, data) -> byteswritten\n\n\ | 
 | Write bytes to a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_write(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer pbuf; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size, len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iy*:write", &fd, &pbuf)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = pbuf.len; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (len > INT_MAX) | 
 |         len = INT_MAX; | 
 |     size = write(fd, pbuf.buf, (int)len); | 
 | #else | 
 |     size = write(fd, pbuf.buf, len); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sendfile__doc__, | 
 | "sendfile(out, in, offset, nbytes) -> byteswritten\n\ | 
 | sendfile(out, in, offset, nbytes, headers=None, trailers=None, flags=0)\n\ | 
 |             -> byteswritten\n\ | 
 | Copy nbytes bytes from file descriptor in to file descriptor out."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sendfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwdict) | 
 | { | 
 |     int in, out; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ret; | 
 |     off_t offset; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *headers = NULL, *trailers = NULL; | 
 |     Py_buffer *hbuf, *tbuf; | 
 |     off_t sbytes; | 
 |     struct sf_hdtr sf; | 
 |     int flags = 0; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"out", "in", | 
 |                                 "offset", "count", | 
 |                                 "headers", "trailers", "flags", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     sf.headers = NULL; | 
 |     sf.trailers = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "iiO&O&|OOi:sendfile", | 
 |         keywords, &out, &in, _parse_off_t, &offset, _parse_off_t, &sbytes, | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "iiO&n|OOi:sendfile", | 
 |         keywords, &out, &in, _parse_off_t, &offset, &len, | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 &headers, &trailers, &flags)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     if (headers != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PySequence_Check(headers)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "sendfile() headers must be a sequence or None"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i = 0; /* Avoid uninitialized warning */ | 
 |             sf.hdr_cnt = PySequence_Size(headers); | 
 |             if (sf.hdr_cnt > 0 && | 
 |                 !(i = iov_setup(&(sf.headers), &hbuf, | 
 |                                 headers, sf.hdr_cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE))) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |             sbytes += i; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (trailers != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PySequence_Check(trailers)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "sendfile() trailers must be a sequence or None"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i = 0; /* Avoid uninitialized warning */ | 
 |             sf.trl_cnt = PySequence_Size(trailers); | 
 |             if (sf.trl_cnt > 0 && | 
 |                 !(i = iov_setup(&(sf.trailers), &tbuf, | 
 |                                 trailers, sf.trl_cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE))) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |             sbytes += i; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     ret = sendfile(in, out, offset, &sbytes, &sf, flags); | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = sendfile(in, out, offset, len, &sf, &sbytes, flags); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sf.headers != NULL) | 
 |         iov_cleanup(sf.headers, hbuf, sf.hdr_cnt); | 
 |     if (sf.trailers != NULL) | 
 |         iov_cleanup(sf.trailers, tbuf, sf.trl_cnt); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EBUSY)) { | 
 |             if (sbytes != 0) { | 
 |                 // some data has been sent | 
 |                 goto done; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 // no data has been sent; upper application is supposed | 
 |                 // to retry on EAGAIN or EBUSY | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     goto done; | 
 |  | 
 | done: | 
 |     #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("l", sbytes); | 
 |     #else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("L", sbytes); | 
 |     #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count; | 
 |     PyObject *offobj; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"out", "in", | 
 |                                 "offset", "count", NULL}; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "iiOn:sendfile", | 
 |             keywords, &out, &in, &offobj, &count)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef linux | 
 |     if (offobj == Py_None) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ret = sendfile(out, in, NULL, count); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (ret < 0) | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("n", ret); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!_parse_off_t(offobj, &offset)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ret = sendfile(out, in, &offset, count); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (ret < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("n", ret); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fstat__doc__, | 
 | "fstat(fd) -> stat result\n\n\ | 
 | Like stat(), but for an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | Equivalent to stat(fd=fd)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:fstat", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __VMS | 
 |     /* on OpenVMS we must ensure that all bytes are written to the file */ | 
 |     fsync(fd); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = FSTAT(fd, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 | #else | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_isatty__doc__, | 
 | "isatty(fd) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the file descriptor 'fd' is an open file descriptor\n\ | 
 | connected to the slave end of a terminal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_isatty(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:isatty", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(isatty(fd)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pipe__doc__, | 
 | "pipe() -> (read_end, write_end)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a pipe."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pipe(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     res = pipe(fds); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     HANDLE read, write; | 
 |     int read_fd, write_fd; | 
 |     BOOL ok; | 
 |     ok = CreatePipe(&read, &write, NULL, 0); | 
 |     if (!ok) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |     read_fd = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)read, 0); | 
 |     write_fd = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)write, 1); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", read_fd, write_fd); | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_PIPE */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pipe2__doc__, | 
 | "pipe2(flags) -> (read_end, write_end)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a pipe with flags set atomically.\n\ | 
 | flags can be constructed by ORing together one or more of these values:\n\ | 
 | O_NONBLOCK, O_CLOEXEC.\n\ | 
 | "); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pipe2(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     int flags; | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     flags = _PyLong_AsInt(arg); | 
 |     if (flags == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = pipe2(fds, flags); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PIPE2 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WRITEV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_writev__doc__, | 
 | "writev(fd, buffers) -> byteswritten\n\n\ | 
 | Write the contents of buffers to a file descriptor, where buffers is an\n\ | 
 | arbitrary sequence of buffers.\n\ | 
 | Returns the total bytes written."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_writev(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, cnt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t res; | 
 |     PyObject *seq; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:writev", &fd, &seq)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(seq)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "writev() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(seq); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!iov_setup(&iov, &buf, seq, cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = writev(fd, iov, cnt); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(res); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PWRITE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pwrite__doc__, | 
 | "pwrite(fd, string, offset) -> byteswritten\n\n\ | 
 | Write string to a file descriptor, fd, from offset, leaving the file\n\ | 
 | offset unchanged."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pwrite(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer pbuf; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     off_t offset; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iy*O&:pwrite", &fd, &pbuf, _parse_off_t, &offset)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     size = pwrite(fd, pbuf.buf, (size_t)pbuf.len, offset); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(size); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mkfifo__doc__, | 
 | "mkfifo(path, mode=0o666, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a FIFO (a POSIX named pipe).\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_mkfifo(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int mode = 0666; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "mode", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|i$O&:mkfifo", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         &mode, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = mkfifoat(dir_fd, path.narrow, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = mkfifo(path.narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         return_value = posix_error(); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mknod__doc__, | 
 | "mknod(filename, mode=0o600, device=0, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe)\n\ | 
 | named filename. mode specifies both the permissions to use and the\n\ | 
 | type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of\n\ | 
 | S_IFREG, S_IFCHR, S_IFBLK, and S_IFIFO. For S_IFCHR and S_IFBLK,\n\ | 
 | device defines the newly created device special file (probably using\n\ | 
 | os.makedev()), otherwise it is ignored.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_mknod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int mode = 0666; | 
 |     int device = 0; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "mode", "device", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|ii$O&:mknod", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         &mode, &device, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |         dir_fd_converter, &dir_fd | 
 | #else | 
 |         dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 | #endif | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = mknodat(dir_fd, path.narrow, mode, device); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = mknod(path.narrow, mode, device); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         return_value = posix_error(); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_major__doc__, | 
 | "major(device) -> major number\n\ | 
 | Extracts a device major number from a raw device number."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_major(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int device; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:major", &device)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)major(device)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_minor__doc__, | 
 | "minor(device) -> minor number\n\ | 
 | Extracts a device minor number from a raw device number."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_minor(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int device; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:minor", &device)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)minor(device)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_makedev__doc__, | 
 | "makedev(major, minor) -> device number\n\ | 
 | Composes a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_makedev(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int major, minor; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:makedev", &major, &minor)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)makedev(major, minor)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* device macros */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ftruncate__doc__, | 
 | "ftruncate(fd, length)\n\n\ | 
 | Truncate a file to a specified length."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_ftruncate(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     off_t length; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&:ftruncate", &fd, _parse_off_t, &length)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = ftruncate(fd, length); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_truncate__doc__, | 
 | "truncate(path, length)\n\n\ | 
 | Truncate the file given by path to length bytes.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_truncate(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     off_t length; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "length", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "truncate"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&:truncate", keywords, | 
 |                                      path_converter, &path, | 
 |                                      _parse_off_t, &length)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) | 
 |         res = ftruncate(path.fd, length); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         res = truncate(path.narrow, length); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         result = path_error(&path); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         result = Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_posix_fallocate__doc__, | 
 | "posix_fallocate(fd, offset, len)\n\n\ | 
 | Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by fd\n\ | 
 | starting from offset and continuing for len bytes."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_posix_fallocate(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     off_t len, offset; | 
 |     int res, fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&O&:posix_fallocate", | 
 |             &fd, _parse_off_t, &offset, _parse_off_t, &len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = posix_fallocate(fd, offset, len); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 |         errno = res; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_posix_fadvise__doc__, | 
 | "posix_fadvise(fd, offset, len, advice)\n\n\ | 
 | Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing\n\ | 
 | the kernel to make optimizations.\n\ | 
 | The advice applies to the region of the file specified by fd starting at\n\ | 
 | offset and continuing for len bytes.\n\ | 
 | advice is one of POSIX_FADV_NORMAL, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL,\n\ | 
 | POSIX_FADV_RANDOM, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED or\n\ | 
 | POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_posix_fadvise(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     off_t len, offset; | 
 |     int res, fd, advice; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&O&i:posix_fadvise", | 
 |             &fd, _parse_off_t, &offset, _parse_off_t, &len, &advice)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = posix_fadvise(fd, offset, len, advice); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 |         errno = res; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_putenv__doc__, | 
 | "putenv(key, value)\n\n\ | 
 | Change or add an environment variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Save putenv() parameters as values here, so we can collect them when they | 
 |  * get re-set with another call for the same key. */ | 
 | static PyObject *posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_putenv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *newstr = NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyObject *os1, *os2; | 
 |     wchar_t *newenv; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, | 
 |                           "UU:putenv", | 
 |                           &os1, &os2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     newstr = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U=%U", os1, os2); | 
 |     if (newstr == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_MAX_ENV < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(newstr)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "the environment variable is longer than %u characters", | 
 |                      _MAX_ENV); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     newenv = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(newstr); | 
 |     if (newenv == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (_wputenv(newenv)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyObject *os1, *os2; | 
 |     char *s1, *s2; | 
 |     char *newenv; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, | 
 |                           "O&O&:putenv", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &os1, | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &os2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     s1 = PyBytes_AsString(os1); | 
 |     s2 = PyBytes_AsString(os2); | 
 |  | 
 |     newstr = PyBytes_FromFormat("%s=%s", s1, s2); | 
 |     if (newstr == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     newenv = PyBytes_AS_STRING(newstr); | 
 |     if (putenv(newenv)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Install the first arg and newstr in posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |      * this will cause previous value to be collected.  This has to | 
 |      * happen after the real putenv() call because the old value | 
 |      * was still accessible until then. */ | 
 |     if (PyDict_SetItem(posix_putenv_garbage, os1, newstr)) { | 
 |         /* really not much we can do; just leak */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newstr); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_DECREF(os1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(os2); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_DECREF(os1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(os2); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(newstr); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* putenv */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_unsetenv__doc__, | 
 | "unsetenv(key)\n\n\ | 
 | Delete an environment variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_unsetenv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *name; | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_UNSETENV | 
 |     int err; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:unsetenv", | 
 |  | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &name)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_UNSETENV | 
 |     unsetenv(PyBytes_AS_STRING(name)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     err = unsetenv(PyBytes_AS_STRING(name)); | 
 |     if (err) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(name); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Remove the key from posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |      * this will cause it to be collected.  This has to | 
 |      * happen after the real unsetenv() call because the | 
 |      * old value was still accessible until then. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (PyDict_DelItem(posix_putenv_garbage, name)) { | 
 |         /* really not much we can do; just leak */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(name); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* unsetenv */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_strerror__doc__, | 
 | "strerror(code) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Translate an error code to a message string."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_strerror(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     char *message; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:strerror", &code)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     message = strerror(code); | 
 |     if (message == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "strerror() argument out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(message, "surrogateescape"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WCOREDUMP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WCOREDUMP__doc__, | 
 | "WCOREDUMP(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was dumped to a core file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WCOREDUMP(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WCOREDUMP", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WCOREDUMP(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFCONTINUED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFCONTINUED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFCONTINUED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was continued from a\n\ | 
 | job control stop."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFCONTINUED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WCONTINUED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFCONTINUED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFCONTINUED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSTOPPED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFSTOPPED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFSTOPPED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was stopped."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFSTOPPED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFSTOPPED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFSTOPPED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSTOPPED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSIGNALED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFSIGNALED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFSIGNALED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was terminated by a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFSIGNALED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFSIGNALED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFSIGNALED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSIGNALED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFEXITED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFEXITED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFEXITED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return true if the process returning 'status' exited using the exit()\n\ | 
 | system call."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFEXITED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFEXITED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFEXITED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFEXITED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WEXITSTATUS__doc__, | 
 | "WEXITSTATUS(status) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the process return code from 'status'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WEXITSTATUS(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WEXITSTATUS", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("i", WEXITSTATUS(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WEXITSTATUS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WTERMSIG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WTERMSIG__doc__, | 
 | "WTERMSIG(status) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the signal that terminated the process that provided the 'status'\n\ | 
 | value."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WTERMSIG(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WTERMSIG", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("i", WTERMSIG(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WTERMSIG */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPSIG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WSTOPSIG__doc__, | 
 | "WSTOPSIG(status) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the signal that stopped the process that provided\n\ | 
 | the 'status' value."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WSTOPSIG(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WSTOPSIG", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("i", WSTOPSIG(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WSTOPSIG */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #ifdef _SCO_DS | 
 | /* SCO OpenServer 5.0 and later requires _SVID3 before it reveals the | 
 |    needed definitions in sys/statvfs.h */ | 
 | #define _SVID3 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(struct statvfs st) { | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fstatvfs__doc__, | 
 | "fstatvfs(fd) -> statvfs result\n\n\ | 
 | Perform an fstatvfs system call on the given fd.\n\ | 
 | Equivalent to statvfs(fd)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fstatvfs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, res; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:fstatvfs", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = fstatvfs(fd, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS && HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_statvfs__doc__, | 
 | "statvfs(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Perform a statvfs system call on the given path.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may always be specified as a string.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_statvfs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", NULL}; | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "statvfs"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&:statvfs", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path | 
 |         )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         /* handle weak-linking on Mac OS X 10.3 */ | 
 |         if (fstatvfs == NULL) { | 
 |             fd_specified("statvfs", path.fd); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = fstatvfs(path.fd, &st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = statvfs(path.narrow, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32__getdiskusage__doc__, | 
 | "_getdiskusage(path) -> (total, free)\n\n\ | 
 | Return disk usage statistics about the given path as (total, free) tuple."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32__getdiskusage(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     BOOL retval; | 
 |     ULARGE_INTEGER _, total, free; | 
 |     const wchar_t *path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u", &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     retval = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(path, &_, &total, &free); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (retval == 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(LL)", total.QuadPart, free.QuadPart); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is used for fpathconf(), pathconf(), confstr() and sysconf(). | 
 |  * It maps strings representing configuration variable names to | 
 |  * integer values, allowing those functions to be called with the | 
 |  * magic names instead of polluting the module's namespace with tons of | 
 |  * rarely-used constants.  There are three separate tables that use | 
 |  * these definitions. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This code is always included, even if none of the interfaces that | 
 |  * need it are included.  The #if hackery needed to avoid it would be | 
 |  * sufficiently pervasive that it's not worth the loss of readability. | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct constdef { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     long value; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep, struct constdef *table, | 
 |               size_t tablesize) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         *valuep = PyLong_AS_LONG(arg); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* look up the value in the table using a binary search */ | 
 |         size_t lo = 0; | 
 |         size_t mid; | 
 |         size_t hi = tablesize; | 
 |         int cmp; | 
 |         const char *confname; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(arg)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "configuration names must be strings or integers"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         confname = _PyUnicode_AsString(arg); | 
 |         if (confname == NULL) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         while (lo < hi) { | 
 |             mid = (lo + hi) / 2; | 
 |             cmp = strcmp(confname, table[mid].name); | 
 |             if (cmp < 0) | 
 |                 hi = mid; | 
 |             else if (cmp > 0) | 
 |                 lo = mid + 1; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *valuep = table[mid].value; | 
 |                 return 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unrecognized configuration name"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 | static struct constdef  posix_constants_pathconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX",     _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO", _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ASYNC_IO",     _PC_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | 
 |     {"PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED",     _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_FILESIZEBITS | 
 |     {"PC_FILESIZEBITS", _PC_FILESIZEBITS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LAST | 
 |     {"PC_LAST", _PC_LAST}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_LINK_MAX",     _PC_LINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_CANON | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_CANON",    _PC_MAX_CANON}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_INPUT | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_INPUT",    _PC_MAX_INPUT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_NAME_MAX",     _PC_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NO_TRUNC | 
 |     {"PC_NO_TRUNC",     _PC_NO_TRUNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PATH_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_PATH_MAX",     _PC_PATH_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PIPE_BUF | 
 |     {"PC_PIPE_BUF",     _PC_PIPE_BUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PRIO_IO | 
 |     {"PC_PRIO_IO",      _PC_PRIO_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF | 
 |     {"PC_SOCK_MAXBUF",  _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_SYNC_IO",      _PC_SYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_VDISABLE | 
 |     {"PC_VDISABLE",     _PC_VDISABLE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ACL_ENABLED | 
 |     {"PC_ACL_ENABLED",  _PC_ACL_ENABLED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE",    _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN | 
 |     {"PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN",   _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE",   _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE",    _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE",    _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN | 
 |     {"PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN",   _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYMLINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_SYMLINK_MAX",  _PC_SYMLINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_XATTR_ENABLED | 
 |     {"PC_XATTR_ENABLED",    _PC_XATTR_ENABLED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_XATTR_EXISTS | 
 |     {"PC_XATTR_EXISTS", _PC_XATTR_EXISTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION | 
 |     {"PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION", _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_path_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fpathconf__doc__, | 
 | "fpathconf(fd, name) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file descriptor fd.\n\ | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fpathconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name, fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&:fpathconf", &fd, | 
 |                          conv_path_confname, &name)) { | 
 |         long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         limit = fpathconf(fd, name); | 
 |         if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = PyLong_FromLong(limit); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pathconf__doc__, | 
 | "pathconf(path, name) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file or directory path.\n\ | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1.\n\ | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pathconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "name", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "pathconf"; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&:pathconf", keywords, | 
 |                                     path_converter, &path, | 
 |                                     conv_path_confname, &name)) { | 
 |     long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     if (path.fd != -1) | 
 |         limit = fpathconf(path.fd, name); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         limit = pathconf(path.narrow, name); | 
 |     if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) | 
 |             /* could be a path or name problem */ | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = path_error(&path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyLong_FromLong(limit); | 
 |     } | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_confstr[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _CS_ARCHITECTURE | 
 |     {"CS_ARCHITECTURE", _CS_ARCHITECTURE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION",     _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION",       _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HOSTNAME | 
 |     {"CS_HOSTNAME",     _CS_HOSTNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"CS_HW_PROVIDER",  _CS_HW_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_SERIAL | 
 |     {"CS_HW_SERIAL",    _CS_HW_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_INITTAB_NAME | 
 |     {"CS_INITTAB_NAME", _CS_INITTAB_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_CFLAGS", _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS",        _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LIBS",   _CS_LFS64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS",      _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_CFLAGS",   _CS_LFS_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LDFLAGS",  _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LIBS",     _CS_LFS_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS",        _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_MACHINE | 
 |     {"CS_MACHINE",      _CS_MACHINE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_PATH | 
 |     {"CS_PATH", _CS_PATH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_RELEASE | 
 |     {"CS_RELEASE",      _CS_RELEASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN | 
 |     {"CS_SRPC_DOMAIN",  _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SYSNAME | 
 |     {"CS_SYSNAME",      _CS_SYSNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_VERSION",      _CS_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS",        _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS",   _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS",       _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS", _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS",        _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_BASE | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_BASE",    _MIPS_CS_BASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HOSTID | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HOSTID",  _MIPS_CS_HOSTID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HW_NAME", _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS",  _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH",     _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_NAME", _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER",     _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS",      _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_SERIAL | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_SERIAL",  _MIPS_CS_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_VENDOR | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_VENDOR",  _MIPS_CS_VENDOR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confstr_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_confstr__doc__, | 
 | "confstr(name) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string-valued system configuration variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_confstr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name; | 
 |     char buffer[255]; | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:confstr", conv_confstr_confname, &name)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     len = confstr(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len >= sizeof(buffer)) { | 
 |         char *buf = PyMem_Malloc(len); | 
 |         if (buf == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         confstr(name, buf, len); | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buf, len-1); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buffer, len-1); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_sysconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_CHAR_TERM | 
 |     {"SC_2_CHAR_TERM",  _SC_2_CHAR_TERM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_BIND | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_BIND",     _SC_2_C_BIND}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_DEV",      _SC_2_C_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_VERSION",  _SC_2_C_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_DEV",   _SC_2_FORT_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_RUN | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_RUN",   _SC_2_FORT_RUN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_LOCALEDEF | 
 |     {"SC_2_LOCALEDEF",  _SC_2_LOCALEDEF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_SW_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_SW_DEV",     _SC_2_SW_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_UPE | 
 |     {"SC_2_UPE",        _SC_2_UPE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_VERSION",    _SC_2_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",  _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ACL | 
 |     {"SC_ACL",  _SC_ACL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX",       _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_MAX",      _SC_AIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX",   _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ARG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ARG_MAX",      _SC_ARG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",      _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ATEXIT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ATEXIT_MAX",   _SC_ATEXIT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AUDIT | 
 |     {"SC_AUDIT",        _SC_AUDIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_AVPHYS_PAGES", _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_BASE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_BASE_MAX",  _SC_BC_BASE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_DIM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_DIM_MAX",   _SC_BC_DIM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_SCALE_MAX", _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_STRING_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_STRING_MAX",        _SC_BC_STRING_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CAP | 
 |     {"SC_CAP",  _SC_CAP}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX",   _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_BIT",     _SC_CHAR_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MAX",     _SC_CHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MIN",     _SC_CHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHILD_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHILD_MAX",    _SC_CHILD_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK | 
 |     {"SC_CLK_TCK",      _SC_CLK_TCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COHER_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_COHER_BLKSZ",  _SC_COHER_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX",     _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_ASSOC", _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_SZ",    _SC_DCACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ",        _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX",       _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX",      _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX",        _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_FSYNC | 
 |     {"SC_FSYNC",        _SC_FSYNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_ASSOC", _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_SZ",    _SC_ICACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INF | 
 |     {"SC_INF",  _SC_INF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MAX",      _SC_INT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MIN",      _SC_INT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_IOV_MAX",      _SC_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IP_SECOPTS | 
 |     {"SC_IP_SECOPTS",   _SC_IP_SECOPTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL | 
 |     {"SC_JOB_CONTROL",  _SC_JOB_CONTROL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_POINTERS | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_POINTERS",        _SC_KERN_POINTERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_SIM | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_SIM",     _SC_KERN_SIM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LINE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LINE_MAX",     _SC_LINE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX",       _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGNAME_MAX",  _SC_LOGNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LONG_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_LONG_BIT",     _SC_LONG_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAC | 
 |     {"SC_MAC",  _SC_MAC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAPPED_FILES | 
 |     {"SC_MAPPED_FILES", _SC_MAPPED_FILES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAXPID | 
 |     {"SC_MAXPID",       _SC_MAXPID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MB_LEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MB_LEN_MAX",   _SC_MB_LEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK",      _SC_MEMLOCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE",        _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION | 
 |     {"SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION",    _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING | 
 |     {"SC_MESSAGE_PASSING",      _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT | 
 |     {"SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT", _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX",  _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX",  _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NACLS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NACLS_MAX",    _SC_NACLS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NGROUPS_MAX",  _SC_NGROUPS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_ARGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_ARGMAX",    _SC_NL_ARGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_LANGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_LANGMAX",   _SC_NL_LANGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_MSGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_MSGMAX",    _SC_NL_MSGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_NMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_NMAX",      _SC_NL_NMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_SETMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_SETMAX",    _SC_NL_SETMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_TEXTMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_TEXTMAX",   _SC_NL_TEXTMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_CONF",   _SC_NPROC_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_ONLN",   _SC_NPROC_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NZERO | 
 |     {"SC_NZERO",        _SC_NZERO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_OPEN_MAX",     _SC_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGESIZE",     _SC_PAGESIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGE_SIZE",    _SC_PAGE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_PASS_MAX",     _SC_PASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_PHYS_PAGES",   _SC_PHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII | 
 |     {"SC_PII",  _SC_PII}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET", _SC_PII_INTERNET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM",   _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM",  _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI",      _SC_PII_OSI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_CLTS", _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_COTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_COTS", _SC_PII_OSI_COTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_M | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_M",    _SC_PII_OSI_M}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_SOCKET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_SOCKET",   _SC_PII_SOCKET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_XTI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_XTI",      _SC_PII_XTI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_POLL | 
 |     {"SC_POLL", _SC_POLL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITIZED_IO",       _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",  _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS | 
 |     {"SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS",     _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RE_DUP_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RE_DUP_MAX",   _SC_RE_DUP_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RTSIG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RTSIG_MAX",    _SC_RTSIG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SAVED_IDS | 
 |     {"SC_SAVED_IDS",    _SC_SAVED_IDS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MAX",    _SC_SCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MIN",    _SC_SCHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SELECT | 
 |     {"SC_SELECT",       _SC_SELECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEMAPHORES | 
 |     {"SC_SEMAPHORES",   _SC_SEMAPHORES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX",        _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX",        _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS | 
 |     {"SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS",        _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MAX",     _SC_SHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MIN",     _SC_SHRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX", _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MAX",    _SC_SIGRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MIN",    _SC_SIGRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SOFTPOWER | 
 |     {"SC_SOFTPOWER",    _SC_SOFTPOWER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SPLIT_CACHE | 
 |     {"SC_SPLIT_CACHE",  _SC_SPLIT_CACHE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SSIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SSIZE_MAX",    _SC_SSIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STACK_PROT | 
 |     {"SC_STACK_PROT",   _SC_STACK_PROT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STREAM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_STREAM_MAX",   _SC_STREAM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO",      _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_THREADS",      _SC_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS", _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX",      _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",   _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED",        _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS",        _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN",     _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX",   _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMERS | 
 |     {"SC_TIMERS",       _SC_TIMERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TIMER_MAX",    _SC_TIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TTY_NAME_MAX", _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TZNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TZNAME_MAX",   _SC_TZNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_T_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_T_IOV_MAX",    _SC_T_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UCHAR_MAX",    _SC_UCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UINT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UINT_MAX",     _SC_UINT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UIO_MAXIOV | 
 |     {"SC_UIO_MAXIOV",   _SC_UIO_MAXIOV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ULONG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ULONG_MAX",    _SC_ULONG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_USHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_USHRT_MAX",    _SC_USHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_VERSION",      _SC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_WORD_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_WORD_BIT",     _SC_WORD_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32",     _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64",      _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_CRYPT",  _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N",       _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_LEGACY", _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_SHM | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_SHM",    _SC_XOPEN_SHM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_UNIX | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_UNIX",   _SC_XOPEN_UNIX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_VERSION",        _SC_XOPEN_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION",    _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG2 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG2",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG2}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG3 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG3",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG3}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG4 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG4",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG4}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_sysconf_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sysconf__doc__, | 
 | "sysconf(name) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return an integer-valued system configuration variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sysconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:sysconf", conv_sysconf_confname, &name)) { | 
 |         long value; | 
 |  | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         value = sysconf(name); | 
 |         if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = PyLong_FromLong(value); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This code is used to ensure that the tables of configuration value names | 
 |  * are in sorted order as required by conv_confname(), and also to build the | 
 |  * the exported dictionaries that are used to publish information about the | 
 |  * names available on the host platform. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sorting the table at runtime ensures that the table is properly ordered | 
 |  * when used, even for platforms we're not able to test on.  It also makes | 
 |  * it easier to add additional entries to the tables. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | cmp_constdefs(const void *v1,  const void *v2) | 
 | { | 
 |     const struct constdef *c1 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v1; | 
 |     const struct constdef *c2 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v2; | 
 |  | 
 |     return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_table(struct constdef *table, size_t tablesize, | 
 |                      char *tablename, PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d = NULL; | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     qsort(table, tablesize, sizeof(struct constdef), cmp_constdefs); | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i < tablesize; ++i) { | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyLong_FromLong(table[i].value); | 
 |         if (o == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, table[i].name, o) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(o); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyModule_AddObject(module, tablename, d); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return -1 on failure, 0 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_tables(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "pathconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "confstr_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "sysconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_abort__doc__, | 
 | "abort() -> does not return!\n\n\ | 
 | Abort the interpreter immediately.  This 'dumps core' or otherwise fails\n\ | 
 | in the hardest way possible on the hosting operating system."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_abort(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     abort(); | 
 |     /*NOTREACHED*/ | 
 |     Py_FatalError("abort() called from Python code didn't abort!"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_startfile__doc__, | 
 | "startfile(filepath [, operation]) - Start a file with its associated\n\ | 
 | application.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | When \"operation\" is not specified or \"open\", this acts like\n\ | 
 | double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file name as an\n\ | 
 | argument to the DOS \"start\" command: the file is opened with whatever\n\ | 
 | application (if any) its extension is associated.\n\ | 
 | When another \"operation\" is given, it specifies what should be done with\n\ | 
 | the file.  A typical operation is \"print\".\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | startfile returns as soon as the associated application is launched.\n\ | 
 | There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way\n\ | 
 | to retrieve the application's exit status.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | The filepath is relative to the current directory.  If you want to use\n\ | 
 | an absolute path, make sure the first character is not a slash (\"/\");\n\ | 
 | the underlying Win32 ShellExecute function doesn't work if it is."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_startfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *ofilepath; | 
 |     char *filepath; | 
 |     char *operation = NULL; | 
 |     wchar_t *wpath, *woperation; | 
 |     HINSTANCE rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *unipath, *uoperation = NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|s:startfile", | 
 |                           &unipath, &operation)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         goto normal; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (operation) { | 
 |         uoperation = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(operation, | 
 |                                            strlen(operation), NULL); | 
 |         if (!uoperation) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             operation = NULL; | 
 |             goto normal; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     wpath = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(unipath); | 
 |     if (wpath == NULL) | 
 |         goto normal; | 
 |     if (uoperation) { | 
 |         woperation = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(uoperation); | 
 |         if (woperation == NULL) | 
 |             goto normal; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         woperation = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = ShellExecuteW((HWND)0, woperation, wpath, | 
 |                        NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(uoperation); | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         win32_error_object("startfile", unipath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | normal: | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&|s:startfile", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &ofilepath, | 
 |                           &operation)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ofilepath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     filepath = PyBytes_AsString(ofilepath); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = ShellExecute((HWND)0, operation, filepath, | 
 |                       NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         PyObject *errval = win32_error("startfile", filepath); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ofilepath); | 
 |         return errval; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(ofilepath); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getloadavg__doc__, | 
 | "getloadavg() -> (float, float, float)\n\n\ | 
 | Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over\n\ | 
 | the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises OSError if the load average\n\ | 
 | was unobtainable"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getloadavg(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     double loadavg[3]; | 
 |     if (getloadavg(loadavg, 3)!=3) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "Load averages are unobtainable"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("ddd", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(device_encoding__doc__, | 
 | "device_encoding(fd) -> str\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string describing the encoding of the device\n\ | 
 | if the output is a terminal; else return None."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | device_encoding(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:device_encoding", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return _Py_device_encoding(fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setresuid__doc__, | 
 | "setresuid(ruid, euid, suid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_setresuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* We assume uid_t is no larger than a long. */ | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid, suid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&O&:setresuid", | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &ruid, | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &euid, | 
 |                           _Py_Uid_Converter, &suid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setresgid__doc__, | 
 | "setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_setresgid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t rgid, egid, sgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&O&:setresgid", | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &rgid, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &egid, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &sgid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getresuid__doc__, | 
 | "getresuid() -> (ruid, euid, suid)\n\n\ | 
 | Get tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_getresuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid, suid; | 
 |     if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(NNN)", _PyLong_FromUid(ruid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromUid(euid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromUid(suid)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getresgid__doc__, | 
 | "getresgid() -> (rgid, egid, sgid)\n\n\ | 
 | Get tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_getresgid (PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t rgid, egid, sgid; | 
 |     if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(NNN)", _PyLong_FromGid(rgid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromGid(egid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromGid(sgid)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getxattr__doc__, | 
 | "getxattr(path, attribute, *, follow_symlinks=True) -> value\n\n\ | 
 | Return the value of extended attribute attribute on path.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may be either a string or an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, getxattr will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file\n\ | 
 |   the link points to."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     path_t attribute; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer = NULL; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "attribute", "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     memset(&attribute, 0, sizeof(attribute)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "getxattr"; | 
 |     attribute.function_name = "getxattr"; | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&|$p:getxattr", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         path_converter, &attribute, | 
 |         &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("getxattr", path.fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 |         void *ptr; | 
 |         ssize_t result; | 
 |         static Py_ssize_t buffer_sizes[] = {128, XATTR_SIZE_MAX, 0}; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t buffer_size = buffer_sizes[i]; | 
 |         if (!buffer_size) { | 
 |             path_error(&path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, buffer_size); | 
 |         if (!buffer) | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         ptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer); | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |         if (path.fd >= 0) | 
 |             result = fgetxattr(path.fd, attribute.narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             result = getxattr(path.narrow, attribute.narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = lgetxattr(path.narrow, attribute.narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |             buffer = NULL; | 
 |             if (errno == ERANGE) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             path_error(&path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result != buffer_size) { | 
 |             /* Can only shrink. */ | 
 |             _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&attribute); | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setxattr__doc__, | 
 | "setxattr(path, attribute, value, flags=0, *, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Set extended attribute attribute on path to value.\n\ | 
 | path may be either a string or an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, setxattr will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file\n\ | 
 |   the link points to."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     path_t attribute; | 
 |     Py_buffer value; | 
 |     int flags = 0; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "attribute", "value", | 
 |                                "flags", "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "setxattr"; | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 |     memset(&attribute, 0, sizeof(attribute)); | 
 |     memset(&value, 0, sizeof(value)); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&y*|i$p:setxattr", | 
 |         keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         path_converter, &attribute, | 
 |         &value, &flags, | 
 |         &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("setxattr", path.fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |     if (path.fd > -1) | 
 |         result = fsetxattr(path.fd, attribute.narrow, | 
 |                            value.buf, value.len, flags); | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = setxattr(path.narrow, attribute.narrow, | 
 |                            value.buf, value.len, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = lsetxattr(path.narrow, attribute.narrow, | 
 |                            value.buf, value.len, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(return_value); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&attribute); | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&value); | 
 |  | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_removexattr__doc__, | 
 | "removexattr(path, attribute, *, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove extended attribute attribute on path.\n\ | 
 | path may be either a string or an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, removexattr will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file\n\ | 
 |   the link points to."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_removexattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     path_t attribute; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "attribute", "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "removexattr"; | 
 |     memset(&attribute, 0, sizeof(attribute)); | 
 |     attribute.function_name = "removexattr"; | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&O&|$p:removexattr", | 
 |                                      keywords, | 
 |                                      path_converter, &path, | 
 |                                      path_converter, &attribute, | 
 |                                      &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("removexattr", path.fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |     if (path.fd > -1) | 
 |         result = fremovexattr(path.fd, attribute.narrow); | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = removexattr(path.narrow, attribute.narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = lremovexattr(path.narrow, attribute.narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(return_value); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&attribute); | 
 |  | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_listxattr__doc__, | 
 | "listxattr(path='.', *, follow_symlinks=True)\n\n\ | 
 | Return a list of extended attributes on path.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | path may be either None, a string, or an open file descriptor.\n\ | 
 | if path is None, listxattr will examine the current directory.\n\ | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic\n\ | 
 |   link, listxattr will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file\n\ | 
 |   the link points to."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_listxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     char *buffer = NULL; | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "listxattr"; | 
 |     path.allow_fd = 1; | 
 |     path.fd = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|O&$p:listxattr", keywords, | 
 |         path_converter, &path, | 
 |         &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("listxattr", path.fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     name = path.narrow ? path.narrow : "."; | 
 |     for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 |         char *start, *trace, *end; | 
 |         ssize_t length; | 
 |         static Py_ssize_t buffer_sizes[] = { 256, XATTR_LIST_MAX, 0 }; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t buffer_size = buffer_sizes[i]; | 
 |         if (!buffer_size) { | 
 |             /* ERANGE */ | 
 |             path_error(&path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buffer = PyMem_MALLOC(buffer_size); | 
 |         if (!buffer) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |         if (path.fd > -1) | 
 |             length = flistxattr(path.fd, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             length = listxattr(name, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         else | 
 |             length = llistxattr(name, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (length < 0) { | 
 |             if (errno == ERANGE) { | 
 |                 PyMem_FREE(buffer); | 
 |                 buffer = NULL; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             path_error(&path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         result = PyList_New(0); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         end = buffer + length; | 
 |         for (trace = start = buffer; trace != end; trace++) { | 
 |             if (!*trace) { | 
 |                 int error; | 
 |                 PyObject *attribute = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(start, | 
 |                                                                  trace - start); | 
 |                 if (!attribute) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                     result = NULL; | 
 |                     goto exit; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 error = PyList_Append(result, attribute); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(attribute); | 
 |                 if (error) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                     result = NULL; | 
 |                     goto exit; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 start = trace + 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     break; | 
 |     } | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     if (buffer) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buffer); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* USE_XATTRS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_urandom__doc__, | 
 | "urandom(n) -> str\n\n\ | 
 | Return n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_urandom(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |      /* Read arguments */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n:urandom", &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "negative argument not allowed"); | 
 |     result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = _PyOS_URandom(PyBytes_AS_STRING(result), | 
 |                         PyBytes_GET_SIZE(result)); | 
 |     if (ret == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Terminal size querying */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject TerminalSizeType; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(TerminalSize_docstring, | 
 |     "A tuple of (columns, lines) for holding terminal window size"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field TerminalSize_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"columns", "width of the terminal window in characters"}, | 
 |     {"lines", "height of the terminal window in characters"}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc TerminalSize_desc = { | 
 |     "os.terminal_size", | 
 |     TerminalSize_docstring, | 
 |     TerminalSize_fields, | 
 |     2, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(termsize__doc__, | 
 |     "Return the size of the terminal window as (columns, lines).\n"        \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "The optional argument fd (default standard output) specifies\n"       \ | 
 |     "which file descriptor should be queried.\n"                           \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an OSError\n"  \ | 
 |     "is thrown.\n"                                                         \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "This function will only be defined if an implementation is\n"         \ | 
 |     "available for this system.\n"                                         \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "shutil.get_terminal_size is the high-level function which should \n"  \ | 
 |     "normally be used, os.get_terminal_size is the low-level implementation."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | get_terminal_size(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int columns, lines; | 
 |     PyObject *termsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     int fd = fileno(stdout); | 
 |     /* Under some conditions stdout may not be connected and | 
 |      * fileno(stdout) may point to an invalid file descriptor. For example | 
 |      * GUI apps don't have valid standard streams by default. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * If this happens, and the optional fd argument is not present, | 
 |      * the ioctl below will fail returning EBADF. This is what we want. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL | 
 |     { | 
 |         struct winsize w; | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &w)) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |         columns = w.ws_col; | 
 |         lines = w.ws_row; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO | 
 |     { | 
 |         DWORD nhandle; | 
 |         HANDLE handle; | 
 |         CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi; | 
 |         switch (fd) { | 
 |         case 0: nhandle = STD_INPUT_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 1: nhandle = STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 2: nhandle = STD_ERROR_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad file descriptor"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         handle = GetStdHandle(nhandle); | 
 |         if (handle == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError, "handle cannot be retrieved"); | 
 |         if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle, &csbi)) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |         columns = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left + 1; | 
 |         lines = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO */ | 
 |  | 
 |     termsize = PyStructSequence_New(&TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     if (termsize == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(termsize, 0, PyLong_FromLong(columns)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(termsize, 1, PyLong_FromLong(lines)); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(termsize); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return termsize; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_cpu_count__doc__, | 
 | "cpu_count() -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the number of CPUs in the system, or None if this value cannot be\n\ | 
 | established."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_cpu_count(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ncpu = 0; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo; | 
 |     GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo); | 
 |     ncpu = sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors; | 
 | #elif defined(__hpux) | 
 |     ncpu = mpctl(MPC_GETNUMSPUS, NULL, NULL); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) | 
 |     ncpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); | 
 | #elif defined(__DragonFly__) || \ | 
 |       defined(__OpenBSD__)   || \ | 
 |       defined(__FreeBSD__)   || \ | 
 |       defined(__NetBSD__)    || \ | 
 |       defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     int mib[2]; | 
 |     size_t len = sizeof(ncpu); | 
 |     mib[0] = CTL_HW; | 
 |     mib[1] = HW_NCPU; | 
 |     if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) | 
 |         ncpu = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ncpu >= 1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(ncpu); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef posix_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"access",          (PyCFunction)posix_access, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_access__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME | 
 |     {"ttyname",         posix_ttyname, METH_VARARGS, posix_ttyname__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"chdir",           (PyCFunction)posix_chdir, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_chdir__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS | 
 |     {"chflags",         (PyCFunction)posix_chflags, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_chflags__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */ | 
 |     {"chmod",           (PyCFunction)posix_chmod, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_chmod__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     {"fchmod",          posix_fchmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_fchmod__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN | 
 |     {"chown",           (PyCFunction)posix_chown, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_chown__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     {"lchmod",          posix_lchmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchmod__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     {"fchown",          posix_fchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_fchown__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     {"lchflags",        posix_lchflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchflags__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     {"lchown",          posix_lchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchown__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT | 
 |     {"chroot",          posix_chroot, METH_VARARGS, posix_chroot__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID | 
 |     {"ctermid",         posix_ctermid, METH_NOARGS, posix_ctermid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD | 
 |     {"getcwd",          (PyCFunction)posix_getcwd_unicode, | 
 |     METH_NOARGS, posix_getcwd__doc__}, | 
 |     {"getcwdb",         (PyCFunction)posix_getcwd_bytes, | 
 |     METH_NOARGS, posix_getcwdb__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_LINK) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     {"link",            (PyCFunction)posix_link, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_link__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LINK */ | 
 |     {"listdir",         (PyCFunction)posix_listdir, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_listdir__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lstat",           (PyCFunction)posix_lstat, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_lstat__doc__}, | 
 |     {"mkdir",           (PyCFunction)posix_mkdir, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_mkdir__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NICE | 
 |     {"nice",            posix_nice, METH_VARARGS, posix_nice__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_NICE */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPRIORITY | 
 |     {"getpriority",     posix_getpriority, METH_VARARGS, posix_getpriority__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY | 
 |     {"setpriority",     posix_setpriority, METH_VARARGS, posix_setpriority__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINK | 
 |     {"readlink",        (PyCFunction)posix_readlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         readlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */ | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     {"readlink",        (PyCFunction)win_readlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         readlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |     {"rename",          (PyCFunction)posix_rename, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_rename__doc__}, | 
 |     {"replace",         (PyCFunction)posix_replace, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_replace__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rmdir",           (PyCFunction)posix_rmdir, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_rmdir__doc__}, | 
 |     {"stat",            (PyCFunction)posix_stat, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_stat__doc__}, | 
 |     {"stat_float_times", stat_float_times, METH_VARARGS, stat_float_times__doc__}, | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) | 
 |     {"symlink",         (PyCFunction)posix_symlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_symlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM | 
 |     {"system",          posix_system, METH_VARARGS, posix_system__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"umask",           posix_umask, METH_VARARGS, posix_umask__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNAME | 
 |     {"uname",           posix_uname, METH_NOARGS, posix_uname__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */ | 
 |     {"unlink",          (PyCFunction)posix_unlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_unlink__doc__}, | 
 |     {"remove",          (PyCFunction)posix_unlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_remove__doc__}, | 
 |     {"utime",           (PyCFunction)posix_utime, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, posix_utime__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 |     {"times",           posix_times, METH_NOARGS, posix_times__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */ | 
 |     {"_exit",           posix__exit, METH_VARARGS, posix__exit__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EXECV | 
 |     {"execv",           posix_execv, METH_VARARGS, posix_execv__doc__}, | 
 |     {"execve",          (PyCFunction)posix_execve, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_execve__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_EXECV */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 |     {"spawnv",          posix_spawnv, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnv__doc__}, | 
 |     {"spawnve",         posix_spawnve, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnve__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK1 | 
 |     {"fork1",       posix_fork1, METH_NOARGS, posix_fork1__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK1 */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 |     {"fork",            posix_fork, METH_NOARGS, posix_fork__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX | 
 |     {"sched_get_priority_max", posix_sched_get_priority_max, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_get_priority_max__doc__}, | 
 |     {"sched_get_priority_min", posix_sched_get_priority_min, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_get_priority_min__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM | 
 |     {"sched_getparam", posix_sched_getparam, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_getparam__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 |     {"sched_getscheduler", posix_sched_getscheduler, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_getscheduler__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL | 
 |     {"sched_rr_get_interval", posix_sched_rr_get_interval, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_rr_get_interval__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM | 
 |     {"sched_setparam", posix_sched_setparam, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_setparam__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 |     {"sched_setscheduler", posix_sched_setscheduler, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_setscheduler__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"sched_yield",     posix_sched_yield, METH_NOARGS, posix_sched_yield__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 |     {"sched_setaffinity", posix_sched_setaffinity, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_setaffinity__doc__}, | 
 |     {"sched_getaffinity", posix_sched_getaffinity, METH_VARARGS, posix_sched_getaffinity__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_H */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 |     {"openpty",         posix_openpty, METH_NOARGS, posix_openpty__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY || HAVE__GETPTY || HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY | 
 |     {"forkpty",         posix_forkpty, METH_NOARGS, posix_forkpty__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORKPTY */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEGID | 
 |     {"getegid",         posix_getegid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getegid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID | 
 |     {"geteuid",         posix_geteuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_geteuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGID | 
 |     {"getgid",          posix_getgid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST | 
 |     {"getgrouplist",    posix_getgrouplist, METH_VARARGS, posix_getgrouplist__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS | 
 |     {"getgroups",       posix_getgroups, METH_NOARGS, posix_getgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"getpid",          posix_getpid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getpid__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP | 
 |     {"getpgrp",         posix_getpgrp, METH_NOARGS, posix_getpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID | 
 |     {"getppid",         posix_getppid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getppid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETUID | 
 |     {"getuid",          posix_getuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN | 
 |     {"getlogin",        posix_getlogin, METH_NOARGS, posix_getlogin__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILL | 
 |     {"kill",            posix_kill, METH_VARARGS, posix_kill__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILL */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILLPG | 
 |     {"killpg",          posix_killpg, METH_VARARGS, posix_killpg__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILLPG */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PLOCK | 
 |     {"plock",           posix_plock, METH_VARARGS, posix_plock__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"startfile",       win32_startfile, METH_VARARGS, win32_startfile__doc__}, | 
 |     {"kill",    win32_kill, METH_VARARGS, win32_kill__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETUID | 
 |     {"setuid",          posix_setuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID | 
 |     {"seteuid",         posix_seteuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_seteuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID | 
 |     {"setegid",         posix_setegid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setegid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID | 
 |     {"setreuid",        posix_setreuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setreuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREGID | 
 |     {"setregid",        posix_setregid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setregid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGID | 
 |     {"setgid",          posix_setgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS | 
 |     {"setgroups",       posix_setgroups, METH_O, posix_setgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 |     {"initgroups",      posix_initgroups, METH_VARARGS, posix_initgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGID | 
 |     {"getpgid",         posix_getpgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_getpgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP | 
 |     {"setpgrp",         posix_setpgrp, METH_NOARGS, posix_setpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT | 
 |     {"wait",            posix_wait, METH_NOARGS, posix_wait__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT3 | 
 |     {"wait3",           posix_wait3, METH_VARARGS, posix_wait3__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT4 | 
 |     {"wait4",           posix_wait4, METH_VARARGS, posix_wait4__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     {"waitid",          posix_waitid, METH_VARARGS, posix_waitid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITPID) || defined(HAVE_CWAIT) | 
 |     {"waitpid",         posix_waitpid, METH_VARARGS, posix_waitpid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETSID | 
 |     {"getsid",          posix_getsid, METH_VARARGS, posix_getsid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETSID | 
 |     {"setsid",          posix_setsid, METH_NOARGS, posix_setsid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID | 
 |     {"setpgid",         posix_setpgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setpgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP | 
 |     {"tcgetpgrp",       posix_tcgetpgrp, METH_VARARGS, posix_tcgetpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP | 
 |     {"tcsetpgrp",       posix_tcsetpgrp, METH_VARARGS, posix_tcsetpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */ | 
 |     {"open",            (PyCFunction)posix_open,\ | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_open__doc__}, | 
 |     {"close",           posix_close, METH_VARARGS, posix_close__doc__}, | 
 |     {"closerange",      posix_closerange, METH_VARARGS, posix_closerange__doc__}, | 
 |     {"device_encoding", device_encoding, METH_VARARGS, device_encoding__doc__}, | 
 |     {"dup",             posix_dup, METH_VARARGS, posix_dup__doc__}, | 
 |     {"dup2",            posix_dup2, METH_VARARGS, posix_dup2__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LOCKF | 
 |     {"lockf",           posix_lockf, METH_VARARGS, posix_lockf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"lseek",           posix_lseek, METH_VARARGS, posix_lseek__doc__}, | 
 |     {"read",            posix_read, METH_VARARGS, posix_read__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READV | 
 |     {"readv",           posix_readv, METH_VARARGS, posix_readv__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PREAD | 
 |     {"pread",           posix_pread, METH_VARARGS, posix_pread__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"write",           posix_write, METH_VARARGS, posix_write__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WRITEV | 
 |     {"writev",          posix_writev, METH_VARARGS, posix_writev__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PWRITE | 
 |     {"pwrite",          posix_pwrite, METH_VARARGS, posix_pwrite__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 |     {"sendfile",        (PyCFunction)posix_sendfile, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                             posix_sendfile__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"fstat",           posix_fstat, METH_VARARGS, posix_fstat__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isatty",          posix_isatty, METH_VARARGS, posix_isatty__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE | 
 |     {"pipe",            posix_pipe, METH_NOARGS, posix_pipe__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 |     {"pipe2",           posix_pipe2, METH_O, posix_pipe2__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO | 
 |     {"mkfifo",          (PyCFunction)posix_mkfifo, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_mkfifo__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 |     {"mknod",           (PyCFunction)posix_mknod, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_mknod__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS | 
 |     {"major",           posix_major, METH_VARARGS, posix_major__doc__}, | 
 |     {"minor",           posix_minor, METH_VARARGS, posix_minor__doc__}, | 
 |     {"makedev",         posix_makedev, METH_VARARGS, posix_makedev__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     {"ftruncate",       posix_ftruncate, METH_VARARGS, posix_ftruncate__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATE | 
 |     {"truncate",        (PyCFunction)posix_truncate, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_truncate__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE | 
 |     {"posix_fallocate", posix_posix_fallocate, METH_VARARGS, posix_posix_fallocate__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE | 
 |     {"posix_fadvise",   posix_posix_fadvise, METH_VARARGS, posix_posix_fadvise__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 |     {"putenv",          posix_putenv, METH_VARARGS, posix_putenv__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV | 
 |     {"unsetenv",        posix_unsetenv, METH_VARARGS, posix_unsetenv__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"strerror",        posix_strerror, METH_VARARGS, posix_strerror__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     {"fchdir",          posix_fchdir, METH_O, posix_fchdir__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | 
 |     {"fsync",       posix_fsync, METH_O, posix_fsync__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYNC | 
 |     {"sync",        posix_sync, METH_NOARGS, posix_sync__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC | 
 |     {"fdatasync",   posix_fdatasync,  METH_O, posix_fdatasync__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #ifdef WCOREDUMP | 
 |     {"WCOREDUMP",       posix_WCOREDUMP, METH_VARARGS, posix_WCOREDUMP__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFCONTINUED | 
 |     {"WIFCONTINUED",posix_WIFCONTINUED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFCONTINUED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFCONTINUED */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFSTOPPED | 
 |     {"WIFSTOPPED",      posix_WIFSTOPPED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFSTOPPED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFSTOPPED */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFSIGNALED | 
 |     {"WIFSIGNALED",     posix_WIFSIGNALED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFSIGNALED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFSIGNALED */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFEXITED | 
 |     {"WIFEXITED",       posix_WIFEXITED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFEXITED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFEXITED */ | 
 | #ifdef WEXITSTATUS | 
 |     {"WEXITSTATUS",     posix_WEXITSTATUS, METH_VARARGS, posix_WEXITSTATUS__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WEXITSTATUS */ | 
 | #ifdef WTERMSIG | 
 |     {"WTERMSIG",        posix_WTERMSIG, METH_VARARGS, posix_WTERMSIG__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WTERMSIG */ | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPSIG | 
 |     {"WSTOPSIG",        posix_WSTOPSIG, METH_VARARGS, posix_WSTOPSIG__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WSTOPSIG */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 |     {"fstatvfs",        posix_fstatvfs, METH_VARARGS, posix_fstatvfs__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 |     {"statvfs",         (PyCFunction)posix_statvfs, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_statvfs__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 |     {"confstr",         posix_confstr, METH_VARARGS, posix_confstr__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 |     {"sysconf",         posix_sysconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_sysconf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     {"fpathconf",       posix_fpathconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_fpathconf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF | 
 |     {"pathconf",        (PyCFunction)posix_pathconf, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_pathconf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"abort",           posix_abort, METH_NOARGS, posix_abort__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"_getfullpathname",        posix__getfullpathname, METH_VARARGS, NULL}, | 
 |     {"_getfinalpathname",       posix__getfinalpathname, METH_VARARGS, NULL}, | 
 |     {"_isdir",                  posix__isdir, METH_VARARGS, posix__isdir__doc__}, | 
 |     {"_getdiskusage",           win32__getdiskusage, METH_VARARGS, win32__getdiskusage__doc__}, | 
 |     {"_getvolumepathname",      posix__getvolumepathname, METH_VARARGS, posix__getvolumepathname__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG | 
 |     {"getloadavg",      posix_getloadavg, METH_NOARGS, posix_getloadavg__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"urandom",         posix_urandom,   METH_VARARGS, posix_urandom__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID | 
 |     {"setresuid",       posix_setresuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setresuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID | 
 |     {"setresgid",       posix_setresgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setresgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID | 
 |     {"getresuid",       posix_getresuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getresuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID | 
 |     {"getresgid",       posix_getresgid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getresgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 |     {"setxattr", (PyCFunction)posix_setxattr, | 
 |                  METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                  posix_setxattr__doc__}, | 
 |     {"getxattr", (PyCFunction)posix_getxattr, | 
 |                  METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                  posix_getxattr__doc__}, | 
 |     {"removexattr", (PyCFunction)posix_removexattr, | 
 |                  METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                  posix_removexattr__doc__}, | 
 |     {"listxattr", (PyCFunction)posix_listxattr, | 
 |                  METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                  posix_listxattr__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) | 
 |     {"get_terminal_size", get_terminal_size, METH_VARARGS, termsize__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"cpu_count", (PyCFunction)posix_cpu_count, | 
 |                   METH_NOARGS, posix_cpu_count__doc__}, | 
 |     {NULL,              NULL}            /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | static int | 
 | enable_symlink() | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE tok; | 
 |     TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tok_priv; | 
 |     LUID luid; | 
 |     int meth_idx = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &tok)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_NAME, &luid)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     tok_priv.PrivilegeCount = 1; | 
 |     tok_priv.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; | 
 |     tok_priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(tok, FALSE, &tok_priv, | 
 |                                sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), | 
 |                                (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, (PDWORD) NULL)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED returned when the privilege can't be assigned. */ | 
 |     return GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED ? 0 : 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | all_ins(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef F_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef R_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, R_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef W_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, W_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef X_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, X_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, NGROUPS_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef TMP_MAX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, TMP_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WCONTINUED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WCONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOHANG | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WNOHANG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WUNTRACED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WUNTRACED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_WRONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_WRONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDWR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RDWR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NDELAY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NDELAY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NONBLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_APPEND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOCTTY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOCTTY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CREAT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_CREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXCL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXCL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TRUNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TRUNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_BINARY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_BINARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEXT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TEXT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_XATTR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_XATTR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_LARGEFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_LARGEFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SHLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SHLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEARCH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SEARCH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_PATH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_PATH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TTY_INIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TTY_INIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TMPFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TMPFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_PROCESS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_PROCESS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_PGRP | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_PGRP)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_USER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_USER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_CLOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_ACCMODE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_ACCMODE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_HOLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SEEK_HOLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_DATA | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SEEK_DATA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* MS Windows */ | 
 | #ifdef O_NOINHERIT | 
 |     /* Don't inherit in child processes. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOINHERIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _O_SHORT_LIVED | 
 |     /* Optimize for short life (keep in memory). */ | 
 |     /* MS forgot to define this one with a non-underscore form too. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "O_SHORT_LIVED", _O_SHORT_LIVED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEMPORARY | 
 |     /* Automatically delete when last handle is closed. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TEMPORARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RANDOM | 
 |     /* Optimize for random access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     /* Optimize for sequential access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* GNU extensions. */ | 
 | #ifdef O_ASYNC | 
 |     /* Send a SIGIO signal whenever input or output | 
 |        becomes available on file descriptor */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_ASYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECT | 
 |     /* Direct disk access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DIRECT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECTORY | 
 |     /* Must be a directory.      */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DIRECTORY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW | 
 |     /* Do not follow links.      */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOFOLLOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOLINKS | 
 |     /* Fails if link count of the named file is greater than 1 */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOLINKS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOATIME | 
 |     /* Do not update the access time. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* These come from sysexits.h */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OK */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_USAGE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_USAGE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_USAGE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_DATAERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_DATAERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_DATAERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOINPUT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOINPUT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOINPUT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOUSER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOUSER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOUSER */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOHOST | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOHOST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOHOST */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_UNAVAILABLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_UNAVAILABLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_UNAVAILABLE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_SOFTWARE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_SOFTWARE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_SOFTWARE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OSERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OSFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSFILE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CANTCREAT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_CANTCREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CANTCREAT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_IOERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_IOERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_IOERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_TEMPFAIL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_TEMPFAIL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_TEMPFAIL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_PROTOCOL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_PROTOCOL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_PROTOCOL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOPERM | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOPERM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOPERM */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CONFIG | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_CONFIG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CONFIG */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOTFOUND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOTFOUND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOTFOUND */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* statvfs */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_RDONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_RDONLY */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOSUID | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOSUID)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOSUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* FreeBSD sendfile() constants */ | 
 | #ifdef SF_NODISKIO | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_NODISKIO)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SF_MNOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_MNOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SF_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for posix_fadvise */ | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NORMAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_RANDOM | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for waitid */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H) && defined(HAVE_WAITID) | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PID)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PGID)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_ALL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WEXITED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WEXITED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WNOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WSTOPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_EXITED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_EXITED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_DUMPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_DUMPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_TRAPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_TRAPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_CONTINUED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_CONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for lockf */ | 
 | #ifdef F_LOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_LOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_TLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_TLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_ULOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_ULOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_TEST | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_TEST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_WAIT", _P_WAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_NOWAIT", _P_NOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_OVERLAY", _OLD_P_OVERLAY)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_NOWAITO", _P_NOWAITO)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_DETACH", _P_DETACH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_OTHER)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_FIFO)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_RR)) return -1; | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_SPORADIC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_SPORADIC) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_BATCH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_BATCH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_IDLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_IDLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_SYS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_SYS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_IA | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_IA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FSS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_FSS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SCHED_FX", SCHED_FSS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_CREATE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_REPLACE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_SIZE_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_LAZY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_LAZY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_NOW | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_GLOBAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_LOCAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_LOCAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_NODELETE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NODELETE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_NOLOAD | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NOLOAD)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_DEEPBIND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_DEEPBIND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | #define INITFUNC PyInit_nt | 
 | #define MODNAME "nt" | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 | #define INITFUNC PyInit_posix | 
 | #define MODNAME "posix" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef posixmodule = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     MODNAME, | 
 |     posix__doc__, | 
 |     -1, | 
 |     posix_methods, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static char *have_functions[] = { | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FACCESSAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHDIR", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHMOD", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHMODAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHOWN", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHOWNAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     "HAVE_FEXECVE", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     "HAVE_FDOPENDIR", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     "HAVE_FPATHCONF", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FSTATAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     "HAVE_FSTATVFS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     "HAVE_FTRUNCATE", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 |     "HAVE_FUTIMENS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES | 
 |     "HAVE_FUTIMES", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMESAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FUTIMESAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_LINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     "HAVE_LCHFLAGS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     "HAVE_LCHMOD", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     "HAVE_LCHOWN", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 |     "HAVE_LSTAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES | 
 |     "HAVE_LUTIMES", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     "HAVE_MKDIRAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |     "HAVE_MKFIFOAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |     "HAVE_MKNODAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     "HAVE_OPENAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_READLINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     "HAVE_RENAMEAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_SYMLINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_UNLINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     "HAVE_UTIMENSAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     "MS_WINDOWS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | INITFUNC(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *m, *v; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     char **trace; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     win32_can_symlink = enable_symlink(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     m = PyModule_Create(&posixmodule); | 
 |     if (m == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initialize environ dictionary */ | 
 |     v = convertenviron(); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(v); | 
 |     if (v == NULL || PyModule_AddObject(m, "environ", v) != 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (all_ins(m)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setup_confname_tables(m)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 |     if (posix_putenv_garbage == NULL) | 
 |         posix_putenv_garbage = PyDict_New(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!initialized) { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |         waitid_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".waitid_result"; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&WaitidResultType, &waitid_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         stat_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".stat_result"; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[7].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[8].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[9].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&StatResultType, &stat_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         structseq_new = StatResultType.tp_new; | 
 |         StatResultType.tp_new = statresult_new; | 
 |  | 
 |         statvfs_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".statvfs_result"; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&StatVFSResultType, | 
 |                                        &statvfs_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK) | 
 |         ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); | 
 | #  elif defined(HZ) | 
 |         ticks_per_second = HZ; | 
 | #  else | 
 |         ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */ | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) | 
 |         sched_param_desc.name = MODNAME ".sched_param"; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&SchedParamType, &sched_param_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         SchedParamType.tp_new = sched_param_new; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         /* initialize TerminalSize_info */ | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&TerminalSizeType, | 
 |                                        &TerminalSize_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &WaitidResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "waitid_result", (PyObject*) &WaitidResultType); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "stat_result", (PyObject*) &StatResultType); | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "statvfs_result", | 
 |                        (PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&SchedParamType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "sched_param", (PyObject *)&SchedParamType); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     times_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".times_result"; | 
 |     if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&TimesResultType, ×_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "times_result", (PyObject *)&TimesResultType); | 
 |  | 
 |     uname_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".uname_result"; | 
 |     if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&UnameResultType, &uname_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "uname_result", (PyObject *)&UnameResultType); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Step 2 of weak-linking support on Mac OS X. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The code below removes functions that are not available on the | 
 |      * currently active platform. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * This block allow one to use a python binary that was build on | 
 |      * OSX 10.4 on OSX 10.3, without losing access to new APIs on | 
 |      * OSX 10.4. | 
 |      */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     if (fstatvfs == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "fstatvfs") == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STATVFS | 
 |     if (statvfs == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "statvfs") == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | # ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     if (lchown == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "lchown") == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "terminal_size", (PyObject*) &TerminalSizeType); | 
 |  | 
 |     billion = PyLong_FromLong(1000000000); | 
 |     if (!billion) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* suppress "function not used" warnings */ | 
 |     { | 
 |     int ignored; | 
 |     fd_specified("", -1); | 
 |     follow_symlinks_specified("", 1); | 
 |     dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chmod", DEFAULT_DIR_FD, 1); | 
 |     dir_fd_converter(Py_None, &ignored); | 
 |     dir_fd_unavailable(Py_None, &ignored); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * provide list of locally available functions | 
 |      * so os.py can populate support_* lists | 
 |      */ | 
 |     list = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (!list) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (trace = have_functions; *trace; trace++) { | 
 |         PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(*trace, strlen(*trace), NULL); | 
 |         if (!unicode) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, unicode)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "_have_functions", list); | 
 |  | 
 |     initialized = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif |