diff --git a/Lib/unittest/_log.py b/Lib/unittest/_log.py
index 94e7e75..961c448 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/_log.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/_log.py
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 
 
 class _AssertLogsContext(_BaseTestCaseContext):
-    """A context manager used to implement TestCase.assertLogs()."""
+    """A context manager for assertLogs() and assertNoLogs() """
 
     LOGGING_FORMAT = "%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"
 
-    def __init__(self, test_case, logger_name, level):
+    def __init__(self, test_case, logger_name, level, no_logs):
         _BaseTestCaseContext.__init__(self, test_case)
         self.logger_name = logger_name
         if level:
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
         else:
             self.level = logging.INFO
         self.msg = None
+        self.no_logs = no_logs
 
     def __enter__(self):
         if isinstance(self.logger_name, logging.Logger):
@@ -54,16 +55,31 @@
         logger.handlers = [handler]
         logger.setLevel(self.level)
         logger.propagate = False
+        if self.no_logs:
+            return
         return handler.watcher
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
         self.logger.handlers = self.old_handlers
         self.logger.propagate = self.old_propagate
         self.logger.setLevel(self.old_level)
+
         if exc_type is not None:
             # let unexpected exceptions pass through
             return False
-        if len(self.watcher.records) == 0:
-            self._raiseFailure(
-                "no logs of level {} or higher triggered on {}"
-                .format(logging.getLevelName(self.level), self.logger.name))
+
+        if self.no_logs:
+            # assertNoLogs
+            if len(self.watcher.records) > 0:
+                self._raiseFailure(
+                    "Unexpected logs found: {!r}".format(
+                        self.watcher.output
+                    )
+                )
+
+        else:
+            # assertLogs
+            if len(self.watcher.records) == 0:
+                self._raiseFailure(
+                    "no logs of level {} or higher triggered on {}"
+                    .format(logging.getLevelName(self.level), self.logger.name))
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/case.py b/Lib/unittest/case.py
index 52eb7d0..872f121 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/case.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/case.py
@@ -295,7 +295,6 @@
             self._raiseFailure("{} not triggered".format(exc_name))
 
 
-
 class _OrderedChainMap(collections.ChainMap):
     def __iter__(self):
         seen = set()
@@ -788,7 +787,16 @@
         """
         # Lazy import to avoid importing logging if it is not needed.
         from ._log import _AssertLogsContext
-        return _AssertLogsContext(self, logger, level)
+        return _AssertLogsContext(self, logger, level, no_logs=False)
+
+    def assertNoLogs(self, logger=None, level=None):
+        """ Fail unless no log messages of level *level* or higher are emitted
+        on *logger_name* or its children.
+
+        This method must be used as a context manager.
+        """
+        from ._log import _AssertLogsContext
+        return _AssertLogsContext(self, logger, level, no_logs=True)
 
     def _getAssertEqualityFunc(self, first, second):
         """Get a detailed comparison function for the types of the two args.
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py b/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py
index 3dedcbe..0e41696 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/test/test_case.py
@@ -1681,6 +1681,81 @@
                 with self.assertLogs('foo'):
                     log_quux.error("1")
 
+    def testAssertLogsUnexpectedException(self):
+        # Check unexpected exception will go through.
+        with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            with self.assertLogs():
+                raise ZeroDivisionError("Unexpected")
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsDefault(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(self.failureException) as cm:
+            with self.assertNoLogs():
+                log_foo.info("1")
+                log_foobar.debug("2")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(cm.exception),
+            "Unexpected logs found: ['INFO:foo:1']",
+        )
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsFailureFoundLogs(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(self.failureException) as cm:
+            with self.assertNoLogs():
+                log_quux.error("1")
+                log_foo.error("foo")
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(cm.exception),
+            "Unexpected logs found: ['ERROR:quux:1', 'ERROR:foo:foo']",
+        )
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsPerLogger(self):
+        with self.assertNoStderr():
+            with self.assertLogs(log_quux):
+                with self.assertNoLogs(logger=log_foo):
+                    log_quux.error("1")
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsFailurePerLogger(self):
+        # Failure due to unexpected logs for the given logger or its
+        # children.
+        with self.assertRaises(self.failureException) as cm:
+            with self.assertLogs(log_quux):
+                with self.assertNoLogs(logger=log_foo):
+                    log_quux.error("1")
+                    log_foobar.info("2")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(cm.exception),
+            "Unexpected logs found: ['INFO:foo.bar:2']",
+        )
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsPerLevel(self):
+        # Check per-level filtering
+        with self.assertNoStderr():
+            with self.assertNoLogs(level="ERROR"):
+                log_foo.info("foo")
+                log_quux.debug("1")
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsFailurePerLevel(self):
+        # Failure due to unexpected logs at the specified level.
+        with self.assertRaises(self.failureException) as cm:
+            with self.assertNoLogs(level="DEBUG"):
+                log_foo.debug("foo")
+                log_quux.debug("1")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(cm.exception),
+            "Unexpected logs found: ['DEBUG:foo:foo', 'DEBUG:quux:1']",
+        )
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsUnexpectedException(self):
+        # Check unexpected exception will go through.
+        with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            with self.assertNoLogs():
+                raise ZeroDivisionError("Unexpected")
+
+    def testAssertNoLogsYieldsNone(self):
+        with self.assertNoLogs() as value:
+            pass
+        self.assertIsNone(value)
+
     def testDeprecatedMethodNames(self):
         """
         Test that the deprecated methods raise a DeprecationWarning. See #9424.