Fix usage of :option: in the docs (#9312).

:option: is used to create a link to an option of python, not to mark
up any instance of any arbitrary command-line option.  These were
changed to ````.

For modules which do have a command-line interface, lists of options
have been properly marked up with the program/cmdoption directives
combo.  Options defined in such blocks can be linked to with :option:
later in the same file, they won’t link to an option of python.

Finally, the markup of command-line fragments in optparse.rst has
been cleaned to use ``x`` instead of ``"x"``, keeping that latter
form for actual Python strings.

Patch by Eli Bendersky and Éric Araujo.
diff --git a/Doc/library/getopt.rst b/Doc/library/getopt.rst
index b80af01..28e1cdb 100644
--- a/Doc/library/getopt.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/getopt.rst
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
    empty string.  Long options on the command line can be recognized so long as
    they provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of the
    accepted options.  For example, if *longopts* is ``['foo', 'frob']``, the
-   option :option:`--fo` will match as :option:`--foo`, but :option:`--f` will
+   option ``--fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will
    not match uniquely, so :exc:`GetoptError` will be raised.
 
    The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of ``(option,
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
    intermixed. The :func:`getopt` function stops processing options as soon as a
    non-option argument is encountered.
 
-   If the first character of the option string is '+', or if the environment
+   If the first character of the option string is ``'+'``, or if the environment
    variable :envvar:`POSIXLY_CORRECT` is set, then option processing stops as
    soon as a non-option argument is encountered.