[3.10] bpo-37788: Fix reference leak when Thread is never joined (GH-26103) (GH-26138)



When a Thread is not joined after it has stopped, its lock may remain in the _shutdown_locks set until interpreter shutdown.  If many threads are created this way, the _shutdown_locks set could therefore grow endlessly.  To avoid such a situation, purge expired locks each time a new one is added or removed.
(cherry picked from commit c10c2ec7a0e06975e8010c56c9c3270f8ea322ec)


Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_threading.py b/Lib/test/test_threading.py
index 546773e..08c0ccd 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_threading.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_threading.py
@@ -907,6 +907,13 @@ def __call__(self):
         thread.join()
         self.assertTrue(target.ran)
 
+    def test_leak_without_join(self):
+        # bpo-37788: Test that a thread which is not joined explicitly
+        # does not leak. Test written for reference leak checks.
+        def noop(): pass
+        with threading_helper.wait_threads_exit():
+            threading.Thread(target=noop).start()
+            # Thread.join() is not called
 
 
 class ThreadJoinOnShutdown(BaseTestCase):