bpo-40334: Reproduce error message for type comments on bare '*' in the new parser (GH-20151)

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
index 87ceced..a82b444 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
@@ -178,6 +178,16 @@
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 SyntaxError: invalid syntax
 
+>>> import ast; ast.parse('''
+... def f(
+...     *, # type: int
+...     a, # type: int
+... ):
+...     pass
+... ''', type_comments=True)
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+SyntaxError: bare * has associated type comment
+
 
 From ast_for_funcdef():