bpo-40421: Add pyframe.h header file (GH-19755)

Add a new separated pyframe.h header file of the PyFrame public C
API: it is included by Python.h.

Add PyFrame_GetLineNumber() to the limited C API.

Replace "struct _frame" with "PyFrameObject" in header files.
PyFrameObject is now defined as struct _frame by pyframe.h which is
included early enough in Python.h.
diff --git a/Include/Python.h b/Include/Python.h
index 7fdb9df..868e31b 100644
--- a/Include/Python.h
+++ b/Include/Python.h
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 #include "classobject.h"
 #include "fileobject.h"
 #include "pycapsule.h"
+#include "pyframe.h"
 #include "traceback.h"
 #include "sliceobject.h"
 #include "cellobject.h"
diff --git a/Include/ceval.h b/Include/ceval.h
index a70c421..df52539 100644
--- a/Include/ceval.h
+++ b/Include/ceval.h
@@ -28,12 +28,10 @@
 Py_DEPRECATED(3.9) PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_CallMethod(
     PyObject *obj, const char *name, const char *format, ...);
 
-struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
-
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_GetBuiltins(void);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_GetGlobals(void);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_GetLocals(void);
-PyAPI_FUNC(struct _frame *) PyEval_GetFrame(void);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyFrameObject *) PyEval_GetFrame(void);
 
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_MakePendingCalls(void);
@@ -80,8 +78,8 @@
 PyAPI_FUNC(const char *) PyEval_GetFuncName(PyObject *);
 PyAPI_FUNC(const char *) PyEval_GetFuncDesc(PyObject *);
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_EvalFrame(struct _frame *);
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_EvalFrameEx(struct _frame *f, int exc);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_EvalFrame(PyFrameObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyEval_EvalFrameEx(PyFrameObject *f, int exc);
 
 /* Interface for threads.
 
diff --git a/Include/cpython/ceval.h b/Include/cpython/ceval.h
index 020f787..e1922a6 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/ceval.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/ceval.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
    flag was set, else return 0. */
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(PyCompilerFlags *cf);
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, struct _frame *f, int exc);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *f, int exc);
 
 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyEval_SetSwitchInterval(unsigned long microseconds);
 PyAPI_FUNC(unsigned long) _PyEval_GetSwitchInterval(void);
diff --git a/Include/cpython/frameobject.h b/Include/cpython/frameobject.h
index 4ced967..e819cef 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/frameobject.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/frameobject.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     int b_level;                /* value stack level to pop to */
 } PyTryBlock;
 
-typedef struct _frame {
+struct _frame {
     PyObject_VAR_HEAD
     struct _frame *f_back;      /* previous frame, or NULL */
     PyCodeObject *f_code;       /* code segment */
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     char f_executing;           /* whether the frame is still executing */
     PyTryBlock f_blockstack[CO_MAXBLOCKS]; /* for try and loop blocks */
     PyObject *f_localsplus[1];  /* locals+stack, dynamically sized */
-} PyFrameObject;
+};
 
 
 /* Standard object interface */
@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@
 
 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyFrame_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
 
-/* Return the line of code the frame is currently executing. */
-PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyFrame_GetLineNumber(PyFrameObject *);
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/Include/cpython/pystate.h b/Include/cpython/pystate.h
index 9b28f66..f292da1 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/pystate.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/pystate.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 /* State unique per thread */
 
 /* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
-typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
+typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, PyFrameObject *, int, PyObject *);
 
 /* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions
  *
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     PyInterpreterState *interp;
 
     /* Borrowed reference to the current frame (it can be NULL) */
-    struct _frame *frame;
+    PyFrameObject *frame;
     int recursion_depth;
     char overflowed; /* The stack has overflowed. Allow 50 more calls
                         to handle the runtime error. */
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 
 /* Frame evaluation API */
 
-typedef PyObject* (*_PyFrameEvalFunction)(PyThreadState *tstate, struct _frame *, int);
+typedef PyObject* (*_PyFrameEvalFunction)(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *, int);
 
 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyFrameEvalFunction) _PyInterpreterState_GetEvalFrameFunc(
     PyInterpreterState *interp);
diff --git a/Include/cpython/traceback.h b/Include/cpython/traceback.h
index 746097d..837470c 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/traceback.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/traceback.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 typedef struct _traceback {
     PyObject_HEAD
     struct _traceback *tb_next;
-    struct _frame *tb_frame;
+    PyFrameObject *tb_frame;
     int tb_lasti;
     int tb_lineno;
 } PyTracebackObject;
diff --git a/Include/frameobject.h b/Include/frameobject.h
index 1460e22..c118af1 100644
--- a/Include/frameobject.h
+++ b/Include/frameobject.h
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-/* There are currently no frame related APIs in the stable ABI
- * (they're all in the full CPython-specific API)
- */
+#include "pyframe.h"
 
 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
 #  define Py_CPYTHON_FRAMEOBJECT_H
diff --git a/Include/genobject.h b/Include/genobject.h
index b87a648..a7393a9 100644
--- a/Include/genobject.h
+++ b/Include/genobject.h
@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@
 
 #include "pystate.h"   /* _PyErr_StackItem */
 
-struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
-
 /* _PyGenObject_HEAD defines the initial segment of generator
    and coroutine objects. */
 #define _PyGenObject_HEAD(prefix)                                           \
     PyObject_HEAD                                                           \
     /* Note: gi_frame can be NULL if the generator is "finished" */         \
-    struct _frame *prefix##_frame;                                          \
+    PyFrameObject *prefix##_frame;                                          \
     /* True if generator is being executed. */                              \
     char prefix##_running;                                                  \
     /* The code object backing the generator */                             \
@@ -40,8 +38,8 @@
 #define PyGen_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyGen_Type)
 #define PyGen_CheckExact(op) Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyGen_Type)
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyGen_New(struct _frame *);
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyGen_NewWithQualName(struct _frame *,
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyGen_New(PyFrameObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyGen_NewWithQualName(PyFrameObject *,
     PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyGen_SetStopIterationValue(PyObject *);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(PyObject **);
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@
 
 #define PyCoro_CheckExact(op) Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyCoro_Type)
 PyObject *_PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(PyObject *o);
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCoro_New(struct _frame *,
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCoro_New(PyFrameObject *,
     PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname);
 
 /* Asynchronous Generators */
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@
 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyAsyncGenWrappedValue_Type;
 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyAsyncGenAThrow_Type;
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyAsyncGen_New(struct _frame *,
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyAsyncGen_New(PyFrameObject *,
     PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname);
 
 #define PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(op) Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyAsyncGen_Type)
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_ceval.h b/Include/internal/pycore_ceval.h
index 050dd59..2df796d 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_ceval.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_ceval.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 /* Forward declarations */
 struct pyruntimestate;
 struct _ceval_runtime_state;
-struct _frame;
 
 #include "pycore_interp.h"   /* PyInterpreterState.eval_frame */
 
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@
 void _PyEval_Fini(void);
 
 static inline PyObject*
-_PyEval_EvalFrame(PyThreadState *tstate, struct _frame *f, int throwflag)
+_PyEval_EvalFrame(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag)
 {
     return tstate->interp->eval_frame(tstate, f, throwflag);
 }
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_traceback.h b/Include/internal/pycore_traceback.h
index 99443d7..1f09241 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_traceback.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_traceback.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyTraceBack_FromFrame(
     PyObject *tb_next,
-    struct _frame *frame);
+    PyFrameObject *frame);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/Include/pyframe.h b/Include/pyframe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3404cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Include/pyframe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Limited C API of PyFrame API
+ *
+ * Include "frameobject.h" to get the PyFrameObject structure.
+ */
+
+#ifndef Py_PYFRAME_H
+#define Py_PYFRAME_H
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _frame PyFrameObject;
+
+/* Return the line of code the frame is currently executing. */
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyFrame_GetLineNumber(PyFrameObject *);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* !Py_PYFRAME_H */
diff --git a/Include/pystate.h b/Include/pystate.h
index 65b0a24..34cad02 100644
--- a/Include/pystate.h
+++ b/Include/pystate.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 
 /* Forward declarations for PyFrameObject, PyThreadState
    and PyInterpreterState */
-struct _frame;
 struct _ts;
 struct _is;
 
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@
 #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000
 /* New in 3.9 */
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState*) PyThreadState_GetInterpreter(PyThreadState *tstate);
-PyAPI_FUNC(struct _frame*) PyThreadState_GetFrame(PyThreadState *tstate);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyFrameObject*) PyThreadState_GetFrame(PyThreadState *tstate);
 PyAPI_FUNC(uint64_t) PyThreadState_GetID(PyThreadState *tstate);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/Include/traceback.h b/Include/traceback.h
index 0efbae8..781e5a6 100644
--- a/Include/traceback.h
+++ b/Include/traceback.h
@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-struct _frame;
-
 /* Traceback interface */
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyTraceBack_Here(struct _frame *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyTraceBack_Here(PyFrameObject *);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyTraceBack_Print(PyObject *, PyObject *);
 
 /* Reveal traceback type so we can typecheck traceback objects */