diff --git a/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst b/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
index d4c7990..d716139 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@
 .. productionlist::
    stringliteral: [`stringprefix`](`shortstring` | `longstring`)
    stringprefix: "r" | "u" | "ur" | "R" | "U" | "UR" | "Ur" | "uR"
+               : | "b" | "B" | "br" | "Br" | "bR" | "BR"
    shortstring: "'" `shortstringitem`* "'" | '"' `shortstringitem`* '"'
    longstring: "'''" `longstringitem`* "'''"
              : | '"""' `longstringitem`* '"""'
@@ -458,8 +459,10 @@
 ``'u'`` or ``'U'`` makes the string a Unicode string.  Unicode strings use the
 Unicode character set as defined by the Unicode Consortium and ISO 10646.  Some
 additional escape sequences, described below, are available in Unicode strings.
-The two prefix characters may be combined; in this case, ``'u'`` must appear
-before ``'r'``.
+A prefix of ``'b'`` or ``'B'`` is ignored in Python 2; it indicates that the
+literal should become a bytes literal in Python 3 (e.g. when code is
+automatically converted with 2to3).  A ``'u'`` or ``'b'`` prefix may be followed
+by an ``'r'`` prefix.
 
 In triple-quoted strings, unescaped newlines and quotes are allowed (and are
 retained), except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the string.  (A