bpo-41520: codeop no longer ignores SyntaxWarning (GH-21838)

(cherry picked from commit 369a1cbdee14d9f27356fb3a8bb21e4fde289d25)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_codeop.py b/Lib/test/test_codeop.py
index 45cb1a7..72840ca 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_codeop.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_codeop.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 """
 import sys
 import unittest
+import warnings
 from test import support
 
 from codeop import compile_command, PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT
@@ -309,5 +310,11 @@
             compile_command("0 is 0")
             self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 1)
 
+        # bpo-41520: check SyntaxWarning treated as an SyntaxError
+        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
+            warnings.simplefilter('error', SyntaxWarning)
+            compile_command('1 is 1\n', symbol='exec')
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()