Merging the py3k-pep3137 branch back into the py3k branch.
No detailed change log; just check out the change log for the py3k-pep3137
branch.  The most obvious changes:

  - str8 renamed to bytes (PyString at the C level);
  - bytes renamed to buffer (PyBytes at the C level);
  - PyString and PyUnicode are no longer compatible.

I.e. we now have an immutable bytes type and a mutable bytes type.

The behavior of PyString was modified quite a bit, to make it more
bytes-like.  Some changes are still on the to-do list.
diff --git a/Lib/dumbdbm.py b/Lib/dumbdbm.py
index b47b7bd..78e4999 100644
--- a/Lib/dumbdbm.py
+++ b/Lib/dumbdbm.py
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
         if not isinstance(key, bytes):
             raise TypeError("keys must be bytes")
         key = key.decode("latin-1") # hashable bytes
-        if not isinstance(val, (str8, bytes)):
+        if not isinstance(val, (buffer, bytes)):
             raise TypeError("values must be byte strings")
         if key not in self._index:
             self._addkey(key, self._addval(val))