bpo-32270: Don't close stdin/out/err in pass_fds (GH-6242) (GH-9148)

When subprocess.Popen() stdin= stdout= or stderr= handles are specified
and appear in pass_fds=, don't close the original fds after dup'ing them.

This implementation and unittest primarily came from @izbyshev (see the PR)

See also https://github.com/izbyshev/cpython/commit/b89b52f28490b69142d5c061604b3a3989cec66c

This also removes the old manual p2cread, c2pwrite, and errwrite closing logic
as inheritable flags and _close_open_fds takes care of that properly today without special treatment.

This code is within child_exec() where it is the only thread so there is no
race condition between the dup and _Py_set_inheritable_async_safe call.
(cherry picked from commit ce34410b8b67f49d8275c05d51b3ead50cf97f48)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org> [Google]
diff --git a/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
index 0150fcb..aeb10f9 100644
--- a/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
+++ b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
@@ -422,10 +422,20 @@
 
     /* When duping fds, if there arises a situation where one of the fds is
        either 0, 1 or 2, it is possible that it is overwritten (#12607). */
-    if (c2pwrite == 0)
+    if (c2pwrite == 0) {
         POSIX_CALL(c2pwrite = dup(c2pwrite));
-    while (errwrite == 0 || errwrite == 1)
+        /* issue32270 */
+        if (_Py_set_inheritable_async_safe(c2pwrite, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
+    while (errwrite == 0 || errwrite == 1) {
         POSIX_CALL(errwrite = dup(errwrite));
+        /* issue32270 */
+        if (_Py_set_inheritable_async_safe(errwrite, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
 
     /* Dup fds for child.
        dup2() removes the CLOEXEC flag but we must do it ourselves if dup2()
@@ -451,14 +461,8 @@
     else if (errwrite != -1)
         POSIX_CALL(dup2(errwrite, 2));  /* stderr */
 
-    /* Close pipe fds.  Make sure we don't close the same fd more than */
-    /* once, or standard fds. */
-    if (p2cread > 2)
-        POSIX_CALL(close(p2cread));
-    if (c2pwrite > 2 && c2pwrite != p2cread)
-        POSIX_CALL(close(c2pwrite));
-    if (errwrite != c2pwrite && errwrite != p2cread && errwrite > 2)
-        POSIX_CALL(close(errwrite));
+    /* We no longer manually close p2cread, c2pwrite, and errwrite here as
+     * _close_open_fds takes care when it is not already non-inheritable. */
 
     if (cwd)
         POSIX_CALL(chdir(cwd));