bpo-29941: Assert fixes (#886)

Make a non-Py_DEBUG, asserts-enabled build of CPython possible. This means
making sure helper functions are defined when NDEBUG is not defined, not
just when Py_DEBUG is defined.

Also fix a division-by-zero in obmalloc.c that went unnoticed because in Py_DEBUG mode, elsize is never zero.
diff --git a/Include/unicodeobject.h b/Include/unicodeobject.h
index c3d0516..0d10c71 100644
--- a/Include/unicodeobject.h
+++ b/Include/unicodeobject.h
@@ -2313,6 +2313,10 @@
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(
     PyObject *op,
     int check_content);
+#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
+/* For asserts that call _PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(), which would
+ * otherwise be a problem when building with asserts but without Py_DEBUG. */
+#define _PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(op, check_content) PyUnicode_Check(op)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index aac7ac4..2543118 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
 /* #define DEBUG_PYDICT */
 
 
-#ifdef Py_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static int
 _PyDict_CheckConsistency(PyDictObject *mp)
 {
diff --git a/Objects/obmalloc.c b/Objects/obmalloc.c
index a1142f3..f284d9f 100644
--- a/Objects/obmalloc.c
+++ b/Objects/obmalloc.c
@@ -1227,6 +1227,9 @@
 
     _Py_AllocatedBlocks++;
 
+    if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0)
+        goto redirect;
+
     assert(nelem <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / elsize);
     nbytes = nelem * elsize;
 
@@ -1237,9 +1240,6 @@
         goto redirect;
 #endif
 
-    if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0)
-        goto redirect;
-
     if ((nbytes - 1) < SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD) {
         LOCK();
         /*
diff --git a/Objects/typeobject.c b/Objects/typeobject.c
index 64a72d2..4a9949e 100644
--- a/Objects/typeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/typeobject.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef Py_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static int
 _PyType_CheckConsistency(PyTypeObject *type)
 {