bpo-38659: [Enum] add _simple_enum decorator (GH-25497)

add:

* `_simple_enum` decorator to transform a normal class into an enum
* `_test_simple_enum` function to compare
* `_old_convert_` to enable checking `_convert_` generated enums

`_simple_enum` takes a normal class and converts it into an enum:

    @simple_enum(Enum)
    class Color:
        RED = 1
        GREEN = 2
        BLUE = 3

`_old_convert_` works much like` _convert_` does, using the original logic:

    # in a test file
    import socket, enum
    CheckedAddressFamily = enum._old_convert_(
            enum.IntEnum, 'AddressFamily', 'socket',
            lambda C: C.isupper() and C.startswith('AF_'),
            source=_socket,
            )

`_test_simple_enum` takes a traditional enum and a simple enum and
compares the two:

    # in the REPL or the same module as Color
    class CheckedColor(Enum):
        RED = 1
        GREEN = 2
        BLUE = 3

    _test_simple_enum(CheckedColor, Color)

    _test_simple_enum(CheckedAddressFamily, socket.AddressFamily)

Any important differences will raise a TypeError
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_uuid.py b/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
index d6a8333..3f56192 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import builtins
 import contextlib
 import copy
+import enum
 import io
 import os
 import pickle
@@ -31,6 +32,13 @@ def get_command_stdout(command, args):
 class BaseTestUUID:
     uuid = None
 
+    def test_safe_uuid_enum(self):
+        class CheckedSafeUUID(enum.Enum):
+            safe = 0
+            unsafe = -1
+            unknown = None
+        enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedSafeUUID, py_uuid.SafeUUID)
+
     def test_UUID(self):
         equal = self.assertEqual
         ascending = []