[3.7] bpo-36492: Fix passing special keyword arguments to some functions. (GH-12637) (GH-12645)

The following arguments can be passed as keyword arguments for passing
to other function if the corresponding required argument is passed as
positional:

- "func" in functools.partialmethod(), weakref.finalize(),
  profile.Profile.runcall(), cProfile.Profile.runcall(),
  bdb.Bdb.runcall(), trace.Trace.runfunc() and
  curses.wrapper().
- "function" in unittest.addModuleCleanup() and
  unittest.TestCase.addCleanup().
- "fn" in the submit() method of concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor
  and concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.
- "callback" in contextlib.ExitStack.callback(),
  contextlib.AsyncExitStack.callback() and
  contextlib.AsyncExitStack.push_async_callback().
- "c" and "typeid" in multiprocessing.managers.Server.create().
- "obj" in weakref.finalize().

(cherry picked from commit 42a139ed88c487f325a241c6ee8b308b3c045975)
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/case.py b/Lib/unittest/case.py
index 758924d..811f5df 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/case.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/case.py
@@ -442,12 +442,25 @@
         """
         self._type_equality_funcs[typeobj] = function
 
-    def addCleanup(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
+    def addCleanup(*args, **kwargs):
         """Add a function, with arguments, to be called when the test is
         completed. Functions added are called on a LIFO basis and are
         called after tearDown on test failure or success.
 
         Cleanup items are called even if setUp fails (unlike tearDown)."""
+        if len(args) >= 2:
+            self, function, *args = args
+        elif not args:
+            raise TypeError("descriptor 'addCleanup' of 'TestCase' object "
+                            "needs an argument")
+        elif 'function' in kwargs:
+            function = kwargs.pop('function')
+            self, *args = args
+        else:
+            raise TypeError('addCleanup expected at least 1 positional '
+                            'argument, got %d' % (len(args)-1))
+        args = tuple(args)
+
         self._cleanups.append((function, args, kwargs))
 
     def setUp(self):