SF # 595026: support for masks in getargs.c.

New functions:
  unsigned long PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask(PyObject *);
  unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(PyObject *);
  unsigned long PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(PyObject *);
  unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(PyObject *);

New and changed format codes:

b unsigned char 0..UCHAR_MAX
B unsigned char none **
h unsigned short 0..USHRT_MAX
H unsigned short none **
i int INT_MIN..INT_MAX
I * unsigned int 0..UINT_MAX
l long LONG_MIN..LONG_MAX
k * unsigned long none
L long long LLONG_MIN..LLONG_MAX
K * unsigned long long none

Notes:

* New format codes.

** Changed from previous "range-and-a-half" to "none"; the
range-and-a-half checking wasn't particularly useful.

New test test_getargs2.py, to verify all this.
diff --git a/Objects/longobject.c b/Objects/longobject.c
index e02bce4..663befc 100644
--- a/Objects/longobject.c
+++ b/Objects/longobject.c
@@ -260,6 +260,34 @@
 	return x;
 }
 
+/* Get a C unsigned long int from a long int object, ignoring the high bits.
+   Returns -1 and sets an error condition if an error occurs. */
+
+unsigned long
+PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(PyObject *vv)
+{
+	register PyLongObject *v;
+	unsigned long x;
+	int i, sign;
+
+	if (vv == NULL || !PyLong_Check(vv)) {
+		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+		return (unsigned long) -1;
+	}
+	v = (PyLongObject *)vv;
+	i = v->ob_size;
+	sign = 1;
+	x = 0;
+	if (i < 0) {
+		sign = -1;
+		i = -i;
+	}
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		x = (x << SHIFT) + v->ob_digit[i];
+	}
+	return x * sign;
+}
+
 int
 _PyLong_Sign(PyObject *vv)
 {
@@ -779,6 +807,33 @@
 		return bytes;
 }
 
+/* Get a C unsigned long int from a long int object, ignoring the high bits.
+   Returns -1 and sets an error condition if an error occurs. */
+
+unsigned PY_LONG_LONG
+PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(PyObject *vv)
+{
+	register PyLongObject *v;
+	unsigned PY_LONG_LONG x;
+	int i, sign;
+
+	if (vv == NULL || !PyLong_Check(vv)) {
+		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+		return (unsigned long) -1;
+	}
+	v = (PyLongObject *)vv;
+	i = v->ob_size;
+	sign = 1;
+	x = 0;
+	if (i < 0) {
+		sign = -1;
+		i = -i;
+	}
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		x = (x << SHIFT) + v->ob_digit[i];
+	}
+	return x * sign;
+}
 #undef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 
 #endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */