diff --git a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
index bc9cb12..521789f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
@@ -319,6 +319,20 @@
       ...
     SyntaxError: 'continue' not supported inside 'finally' clause (<doctest test.test_syntax[41]>, line 8)
 
+There is one test for a break that is not in a loop.  The compiler
+uses a single data structure to keep track of try-finally and loops,
+so we need to be sure that a break is actually inside a loop.  If it
+isn't, there should be a syntax error.
+
+   >>> try:
+   ...     print 1
+   ...     break
+   ...     print 2
+   ... finally:
+   ...     print 3
+   Traceback (most recent call last):
+     ...
+   SyntaxError: 'break' outside loop (<doctest test.test_syntax[42]>, line 3)
 """
 
 import re
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 9bccc28..a390730c 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 Core and builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Bug #1569998: break inside a try statement (outside a loop) is now
+  recognized and rejected.
+
 - Patch #1542451: disallow continue anywhere under a finally.
 
 - list.pop(x) accepts any object x following the __index__ protocol.
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c
index 76c4628..038bc2f 100644
--- a/Python/compile.c
+++ b/Python/compile.c
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@
 				basicblock *);
 static void compiler_pop_fblock(struct compiler *, enum fblocktype,
 				basicblock *);
+/* Returns true if there is a loop on the fblock stack. */
+static int compiler_in_loop(struct compiler *);
 
 static int inplace_binop(struct compiler *, operator_ty);
 static int expr_constant(expr_ty e);
@@ -2764,7 +2766,7 @@
 	case Pass_kind:
 		break;
 	case Break_kind:
-		if (!c->u->u_nfblocks)
+                if (!compiler_in_loop(c))
 			return compiler_error(c, "'break' outside loop");
 		ADDOP(c, BREAK_LOOP);
 		break;
@@ -3754,6 +3756,16 @@
 	assert(u->u_fblock[u->u_nfblocks].fb_block == b);
 }
 
+static int
+compiler_in_loop(struct compiler *c) {
+        int i;
+        struct compiler_unit *u = c->u;
+        for (i = 0; i < u->u_nfblocks; ++i) {
+                if (u->u_fblock[i].fb_type == LOOP)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
 /* Raises a SyntaxError and returns 0.
    If something goes wrong, a different exception may be raised.
 */