bpo-43244: Add pycore_compile.h header file (GH-25000)

Remove the compiler functions using "struct _mod" type, because the
public AST C API was removed:

* PyAST_Compile()
* PyAST_CompileEx()
* PyAST_CompileObject()
* PyFuture_FromAST()
* PyFuture_FromASTObject()

These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API.

Rename functions:

* PyAST_CompileObject() => _PyAST_Compile()
* PyFuture_FromASTObject() => _PyFuture_FromAST()

Moreover, _PyFuture_FromAST() is no longer exported (replace
PyAPI_FUNC() with extern). _PyAST_Compile() remains exported for
test_peg_generator.

Remove also compatibility functions:

* PyAST_Compile()
* PyAST_CompileEx()
* PyFuture_FromAST()
diff --git a/Python/ast_opt.c b/Python/ast_opt.c
index c76b428..64fa067 100644
--- a/Python/ast_opt.c
+++ b/Python/ast_opt.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* AST Optimizer */
 #include "Python.h"
 #include "pycore_ast.h"           // _PyAST_GetDocString()
+#include "pycore_compile.h"       // _PyASTOptimizeState
 
 
 static int
diff --git a/Python/bltinmodule.c b/Python/bltinmodule.c
index fd9b97f..afe0f82 100644
--- a/Python/bltinmodule.c
+++ b/Python/bltinmodule.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include "pycore_ast.h"           // _PyAST_Validate()
 #undef Yield   /* undefine macro conflicting with <winbase.h> */
+#include "pycore_compile.h"       // _PyAST_Compile()
 #include "pycore_object.h"        // _Py_AddToAllObjects()
 #include "pycore_pyerrors.h"      // _PyErr_NoMemory()
 #include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyThreadState_GET()
@@ -839,8 +840,8 @@ builtin_compile_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *source, PyObject *filename,
                 PyArena_Free(arena);
                 goto error;
             }
-            result = (PyObject*)PyAST_CompileObject(mod, filename,
-                                                    &cf, optimize, arena);
+            result = (PyObject*)_PyAST_Compile(mod, filename,
+                                               &cf, optimize, arena);
             PyArena_Free(arena);
         }
         goto finally;
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c
index 27274ec..bed2a1c 100644
--- a/Python/compile.c
+++ b/Python/compile.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * This file compiles an abstract syntax tree (AST) into Python bytecode.
  *
- * The primary entry point is PyAST_Compile(), which returns a
+ * The primary entry point is _PyAST_Compile(), which returns a
  * PyCodeObject.  The compiler makes several passes to build the code
  * object:
  *   1. Checks for future statements.  See future.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "Python.h"
 #include "pycore_ast.h"           // _PyAST_GetDocString()
+#include "pycore_compile.h"       // _PyFuture_FromAST()
 #include "pycore_pymem.h"         // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed()
 #include "pycore_long.h"          // _PyLong_GetZero()
 #include "pycore_symtable.h"      // PySTEntryObject
@@ -350,8 +351,8 @@ compiler_init(struct compiler *c)
 }
 
 PyCodeObject *
-PyAST_CompileObject(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
-                   int optimize, PyArena *arena)
+_PyAST_Compile(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
+               int optimize, PyArena *arena)
 {
     struct compiler c;
     PyCodeObject *co = NULL;
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ PyAST_CompileObject(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
     Py_INCREF(filename);
     c.c_filename = filename;
     c.c_arena = arena;
-    c.c_future = PyFuture_FromASTObject(mod, filename);
+    c.c_future = _PyFuture_FromAST(mod, filename);
     if (c.c_future == NULL)
         goto finally;
     if (!flags) {
@@ -409,21 +410,6 @@ PyAST_CompileObject(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
     return co;
 }
 
-PyCodeObject *
-PyAST_CompileEx(mod_ty mod, const char *filename_str, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
-                int optimize, PyArena *arena)
-{
-    PyObject *filename;
-    PyCodeObject *co;
-    filename = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename_str);
-    if (filename == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    co = PyAST_CompileObject(mod, filename, flags, optimize, arena);
-    Py_DECREF(filename);
-    return co;
-
-}
-
 static void
 compiler_free(struct compiler *c)
 {
@@ -6758,15 +6744,6 @@ assemble(struct compiler *c, int addNone)
     return co;
 }
 
-#undef PyAST_Compile
-PyCodeObject *
-PyAST_Compile(mod_ty mod, const char *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
-              PyArena *arena)
-{
-    return PyAST_CompileEx(mod, filename, flags, -1, arena);
-}
-
-
 /* Replace LOAD_CONST c1, LOAD_CONST c2 ... LOAD_CONST cn, BUILD_TUPLE n
    with    LOAD_CONST (c1, c2, ... cn).
    The consts table must still be in list form so that the
diff --git a/Python/future.c b/Python/future.c
index 37e7a22..05ade8e 100644
--- a/Python/future.c
+++ b/Python/future.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ future_parse(PyFutureFeatures *ff, mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename)
 
 
 PyFutureFeatures *
-PyFuture_FromASTObject(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename)
+_PyFuture_FromAST(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename)
 {
     PyFutureFeatures *ff;
 
@@ -134,18 +134,3 @@ PyFuture_FromASTObject(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename)
     }
     return ff;
 }
-
-
-PyFutureFeatures *
-PyFuture_FromAST(mod_ty mod, const char *filename_str)
-{
-    PyFutureFeatures *ff;
-    PyObject *filename;
-
-    filename = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename_str);
-    if (filename == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ff = PyFuture_FromASTObject(mod, filename);
-    Py_DECREF(filename);
-    return ff;
-}
diff --git a/Python/pythonrun.c b/Python/pythonrun.c
index 02fd8b0..e16835b 100644
--- a/Python/pythonrun.c
+++ b/Python/pythonrun.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "pycore_ast.h"           // PyAST_mod2obj
 #undef Yield   /* undefine macro conflicting with <winbase.h> */
 
+#include "pycore_compile.h"       // _PyAST_Compile()
 #include "pycore_interp.h"        // PyInterpreterState.importlib
 #include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()
 #include "pycore_pyerrors.h"      // _PyErr_Fetch
@@ -1224,7 +1225,7 @@ run_mod(mod_ty mod, PyObject *filename, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
             PyCompilerFlags *flags, PyArena *arena)
 {
     PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
-    PyCodeObject *co = PyAST_CompileObject(mod, filename, flags, -1, arena);
+    PyCodeObject *co = _PyAST_Compile(mod, filename, flags, -1, arena);
     if (co == NULL)
         return NULL;
 
@@ -1301,7 +1302,7 @@ Py_CompileStringObject(const char *str, PyObject *filename, int start,
         PyArena_Free(arena);
         return result;
     }
-    co = PyAST_CompileObject(mod, filename, flags, optimize, arena);
+    co = _PyAST_Compile(mod, filename, flags, optimize, arena);
     PyArena_Free(arena);
     return (PyObject *)co;
 }
diff --git a/Python/symtable.c b/Python/symtable.c
index 7887440..a149e28 100644
--- a/Python/symtable.c
+++ b/Python/symtable.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #include "Python.h"
 #include "pycore_ast.h"           // identifier, stmt_ty
+#undef Yield   /* undefine macro conflicting with <winbase.h> */
+#include "pycore_compile.h"       // _Py_Mangle()
 #include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyThreadState_GET()
 #include "pycore_symtable.h"      // PySTEntryObject
-#undef Yield   /* undefine macro conflicting with <winbase.h> */
 #include "structmember.h"         // PyMemberDef
 
 /* error strings used for warnings */