Backport of PEP 3101, Advanced String Formatting, from py3k.

Highlights:
 - Adding PyObject_Format.
 - Adding string.Format class.
 - Adding __format__ for str, unicode, int, long, float, datetime.
 - Adding builtin format.
 - Adding ''.format and u''.format.
 - str/unicode fixups for formatters.

The files in Objects/stringlib that implement PEP 3101 (stringdefs.h,
unicodedefs.h, formatter.h, string_format.h) are identical in trunk
and py3k.  Any changes from here on should be made to trunk, and
changes will propogate to py3k).
diff --git a/Python/formatter_string.c b/Python/formatter_string.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1041852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Python/formatter_string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* Implements the string (as opposed to unicode) version of the
+   built-in formatters for string, int, float.  That is, the versions
+   of int.__float__, etc., that take and return string objects */
+
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "formatter_string.h"
+
+#include "../Objects/stringlib/stringdefs.h"
+
+#define FORMAT_STRING string__format__
+#define FORMAT_LONG   string_long__format__
+#define FORMAT_INT    string_int__format__
+#define FORMAT_FLOAT  string_float__format__
+#include "../Objects/stringlib/formatter.h"