| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors |
| * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| * without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator. |
| * |
| * Issues to be discussed: |
| * - Thread safe-ness must be checked. |
| * - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used |
| * in the source code. This is because RFC2133 is silent about which error |
| * code must be returned for which situation. |
| * - PF_UNSPEC case would be handled in getipnodebyname() with the AI_ALL flag. |
| */ |
| |
| #if 0 |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/param.h> |
| #include <sys/sysctl.h> |
| #include <sys/socket.h> |
| #include <netinet/in.h> |
| #include <arpa/inet.h> |
| #include <arpa/nameser.h> |
| #include <netdb.h> |
| #include <resolv.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <stddef.h> |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include "addrinfo.h" |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(ENABLE_IPV6) |
| # define FAITH |
| #endif |
| |
| #define SUCCESS 0 |
| #define GAI_ANY 0 |
| #define YES 1 |
| #define NO 0 |
| |
| #ifdef FAITH |
| static int translate = NO; |
| static struct in6_addr faith_prefix = IN6ADDR_GAI_ANY_INIT; |
| #endif |
| |
| static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; |
| static const char in6_addrany[] = { |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| }; |
| static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; |
| static const char in6_loopback[] = { |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 |
| }; |
| |
| struct sockinet { |
| u_char si_len; |
| u_char si_family; |
| u_short si_port; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct gai_afd { |
| int a_af; |
| int a_addrlen; |
| int a_socklen; |
| int a_off; |
| const char *a_addrany; |
| const char *a_loopback; |
| } gai_afdl [] = { |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| #define N_INET6 0 |
| {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), |
| sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), |
| offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr), |
| in6_addrany, in6_loopback}, |
| #define N_INET 1 |
| #else |
| #define N_INET 0 |
| #endif |
| {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), |
| sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), |
| offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr), |
| in_addrany, in_loopback}, |
| {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL}, |
| }; |
| |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| #define PTON_MAX 16 |
| #else |
| #define PTON_MAX 4 |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef IN_MULTICAST |
| #define IN_MULTICAST(i) (((i) & 0xf0000000U) == 0xe0000000U) |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef IN_EXPERIMENTAL |
| #define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) (((i) & 0xe0000000U) == 0xe0000000U) |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef IN_LOOPBACKNET |
| #define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127 |
| #endif |
| |
| static int get_name(const char *, struct gai_afd *, |
| struct addrinfo **, char *, struct addrinfo *, |
| int); |
| static int get_addr(const char *, int, struct addrinfo **, |
| struct addrinfo *, int); |
| static int str_isnumber(const char *); |
| |
| static const char * const ai_errlist[] = { |
| "success.", |
| "address family for hostname not supported.", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */ |
| "temporary failure in name resolution.", /* EAI_AGAIN */ |
| "invalid value for ai_flags.", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */ |
| "non-recoverable failure in name resolution.", /* EAI_FAIL */ |
| "ai_family not supported.", /* EAI_FAMILY */ |
| "memory allocation failure.", /* EAI_MEMORY */ |
| "no address associated with hostname.", /* EAI_NODATA */ |
| "hostname nor servname provided, or not known.",/* EAI_NONAME */ |
| "servname not supported for ai_socktype.", /* EAI_SERVICE */ |
| "ai_socktype not supported.", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */ |
| "system error returned in errno.", /* EAI_SYSTEM */ |
| "invalid value for hints.", /* EAI_BADHINTS */ |
| "resolved protocol is unknown.", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */ |
| "unknown error.", /* EAI_MAX */ |
| }; |
| |
| #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \ |
| if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {\ |
| if (((ai)->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1)) != NULL) {\ |
| strcpy((ai)->ai_canonname, (str));\ |
| } else {\ |
| error = EAI_MEMORY;\ |
| goto free;\ |
| }\ |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN |
| #define GET_AI(ai, gai_afd, addr, port) {\ |
| char *p;\ |
| if (((ai) = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) +\ |
| ((gai_afd)->a_socklen)))\ |
| == NULL) goto free;\ |
| memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\ |
| (ai)->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)((ai) + 1);\ |
| memset((ai)->ai_addr, 0, (gai_afd)->a_socklen);\ |
| (ai)->ai_addr->sa_len = (ai)->ai_addrlen = (gai_afd)->a_socklen;\ |
| (ai)->ai_addr->sa_family = (ai)->ai_family = (gai_afd)->a_af;\ |
| ((struct sockinet *)(ai)->ai_addr)->si_port = port;\ |
| p = (char *)((ai)->ai_addr);\ |
| memcpy(p + (gai_afd)->a_off, (addr), (gai_afd)->a_addrlen);\ |
| } |
| #else |
| #define GET_AI(ai, gai_afd, addr, port) {\ |
| char *p;\ |
| if (((ai) = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) +\ |
| ((gai_afd)->a_socklen)))\ |
| == NULL) goto free;\ |
| memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\ |
| (ai)->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)((ai) + 1);\ |
| memset((ai)->ai_addr, 0, (gai_afd)->a_socklen);\ |
| (ai)->ai_addrlen = (gai_afd)->a_socklen;\ |
| (ai)->ai_addr->sa_family = (ai)->ai_family = (gai_afd)->a_af;\ |
| ((struct sockinet *)(ai)->ai_addr)->si_port = port;\ |
| p = (char *)((ai)->ai_addr);\ |
| memcpy(p + (gai_afd)->a_off, (addr), (gai_afd)->a_addrlen);\ |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #define ERR(err) { error = (err); goto bad; } |
| |
| const char * |
| gai_strerror(int ecode) |
| { |
| if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX) |
| ecode = EAI_MAX; |
| return ai_errlist[ecode]; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai) |
| { |
| struct addrinfo *next; |
| |
| do { |
| next = ai->ai_next; |
| if (ai->ai_canonname) |
| free(ai->ai_canonname); |
| /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */ |
| free(ai); |
| } while ((ai = next) != NULL); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| str_isnumber(const char *p) |
| { |
| unsigned char *q = (unsigned char *)p; |
| while (*q) { |
| if (! isdigit(*q)) |
| return NO; |
| q++; |
| } |
| return YES; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| getaddrinfo(const char*hostname, const char*servname, |
| const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res) |
| { |
| struct addrinfo sentinel; |
| struct addrinfo *top = NULL; |
| struct addrinfo *cur; |
| int i, error = 0; |
| char pton[PTON_MAX]; |
| struct addrinfo ai; |
| struct addrinfo *pai; |
| u_short port; |
| |
| #ifdef FAITH |
| static int firsttime = 1; |
| |
| if (firsttime) { |
| /* translator hack */ |
| { |
| char *q = getenv("GAI"); |
| if (q && inet_pton(AF_INET6, q, &faith_prefix) == 1) |
| translate = YES; |
| } |
| firsttime = 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* initialize file static vars */ |
| sentinel.ai_next = NULL; |
| cur = &sentinel; |
| pai = &ai; |
| pai->ai_flags = 0; |
| pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; |
| pai->ai_socktype = GAI_ANY; |
| pai->ai_protocol = GAI_ANY; |
| pai->ai_addrlen = 0; |
| pai->ai_canonname = NULL; |
| pai->ai_addr = NULL; |
| pai->ai_next = NULL; |
| port = GAI_ANY; |
| |
| if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL) |
| return EAI_NONAME; |
| if (hints) { |
| /* error check for hints */ |
| if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname || |
| hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next) |
| ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */ |
| if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK) |
| ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS); |
| switch (hints->ai_family) { |
| case PF_UNSPEC: |
| case PF_INET: |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| case PF_INET6: |
| #endif |
| break; |
| default: |
| ERR(EAI_FAMILY); |
| } |
| memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai)); |
| switch (pai->ai_socktype) { |
| case GAI_ANY: |
| switch (pai->ai_protocol) { |
| case GAI_ANY: |
| break; |
| case IPPROTO_UDP: |
| pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; |
| break; |
| case IPPROTO_TCP: |
| pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
| break; |
| default: |
| pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| case SOCK_RAW: |
| break; |
| case SOCK_DGRAM: |
| if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP && |
| pai->ai_protocol != GAI_ANY) |
| ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /*xxx*/ |
| pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; |
| break; |
| case SOCK_STREAM: |
| if (pai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && |
| pai->ai_protocol != GAI_ANY) |
| ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /*xxx*/ |
| pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; |
| break; |
| default: |
| ERR(EAI_SOCKTYPE); |
| /* unreachable */ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * service port |
| */ |
| if (servname) { |
| if (str_isnumber(servname)) { |
| if (pai->ai_socktype == GAI_ANY) { |
| /* caller accept *GAI_ANY* socktype */ |
| pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; |
| pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; |
| } |
| port = htons((u_short)atoi(servname)); |
| } else { |
| struct servent *sp; |
| char *proto; |
| |
| proto = NULL; |
| switch (pai->ai_socktype) { |
| case GAI_ANY: |
| proto = NULL; |
| break; |
| case SOCK_DGRAM: |
| proto = "udp"; |
| break; |
| case SOCK_STREAM: |
| proto = "tcp"; |
| break; |
| default: |
| fprintf(stderr, "panic!\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL) |
| ERR(EAI_SERVICE); |
| port = sp->s_port; |
| if (pai->ai_socktype == GAI_ANY) { |
| if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "udp") == 0) { |
| pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; |
| pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; |
| } else if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "tcp") == 0) { |
| pai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
| pai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; |
| } else |
| ERR(EAI_PROTOCOL); /*xxx*/ |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hostname == NULL. |
| * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::) |
| * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1) |
| */ |
| if (hostname == NULL) { |
| struct gai_afd *gai_afd; |
| |
| for (gai_afd = &gai_afdl[0]; gai_afd->a_af; gai_afd++) { |
| if (!(pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC |
| || pai->ai_family == gai_afd->a_af)) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) { |
| GET_AI(cur->ai_next, gai_afd, gai_afd->a_addrany, port); |
| /* xxx meaningless? |
| * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr"); |
| */ |
| } else { |
| GET_AI(cur->ai_next, gai_afd, gai_afd->a_loopback, |
| port); |
| /* xxx meaningless? |
| * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost"); |
| */ |
| } |
| cur = cur->ai_next; |
| } |
| top = sentinel.ai_next; |
| if (top) |
| goto good; |
| else |
| ERR(EAI_FAMILY); |
| } |
| |
| /* hostname as numeric name */ |
| for (i = 0; gai_afdl[i].a_af; i++) { |
| if (inet_pton(gai_afdl[i].a_af, hostname, pton)) { |
| u_long v4a; |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| u_char pfx; |
| #endif |
| |
| switch (gai_afdl[i].a_af) { |
| case AF_INET: |
| v4a = ((struct in_addr *)pton)->s_addr; |
| v4a = ntohl(v4a); |
| if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a)) |
| pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; |
| v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT; |
| if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET) |
| pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; |
| break; |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| case AF_INET6: |
| pfx = ((struct in6_addr *)pton)->s6_addr[0]; |
| if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff) |
| pai->ai_flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME; |
| break; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| if (pai->ai_family == gai_afdl[i].a_af || |
| pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) { |
| if (! (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) { |
| GET_AI(top, &gai_afdl[i], pton, port); |
| goto good; |
| } |
| /* |
| * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup |
| * fail, return ai anyway to pacify |
| * calling application. |
| * |
| * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address |
| * translation function, and it looks strange |
| * that we do addr->name translation here. |
| */ |
| get_name(pton, &gai_afdl[i], &top, pton, pai, port); |
| goto good; |
| } else |
| ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) |
| ERR(EAI_NONAME); |
| |
| /* hostname as alphabetical name */ |
| error = get_addr(hostname, pai->ai_family, &top, pai, port); |
| if (error == 0) { |
| if (top) { |
| good: |
| *res = top; |
| return SUCCESS; |
| } else |
| error = EAI_FAIL; |
| } |
| free: |
| if (top) |
| freeaddrinfo(top); |
| bad: |
| *res = NULL; |
| return error; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| get_name(addr, gai_afd, res, numaddr, pai, port0) |
| const char *addr; |
| struct gai_afd *gai_afd; |
| struct addrinfo **res; |
| char *numaddr; |
| struct addrinfo *pai; |
| int port0; |
| { |
| u_short port = port0 & 0xffff; |
| struct hostent *hp; |
| struct addrinfo *cur; |
| int error = 0; |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| int h_error; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, gai_afd->a_addrlen, gai_afd->a_af, &h_error); |
| #else |
| hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, gai_afd->a_addrlen, AF_INET); |
| #endif |
| if (hp && hp->h_name && hp->h_name[0] && hp->h_addr_list[0]) { |
| GET_AI(cur, gai_afd, hp->h_addr_list[0], port); |
| GET_CANONNAME(cur, hp->h_name); |
| } else |
| GET_AI(cur, gai_afd, numaddr, port); |
| |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| if (hp) |
| freehostent(hp); |
| #endif |
| *res = cur; |
| return SUCCESS; |
| free: |
| if (cur) |
| freeaddrinfo(cur); |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| if (hp) |
| freehostent(hp); |
| #endif |
| /* bad: */ |
| *res = NULL; |
| return error; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| get_addr(hostname, af, res, pai, port0) |
| const char *hostname; |
| int af; |
| struct addrinfo **res; |
| struct addrinfo *pai; |
| int port0; |
| { |
| u_short port = port0 & 0xffff; |
| struct addrinfo sentinel; |
| struct hostent *hp; |
| struct addrinfo *top, *cur; |
| struct gai_afd *gai_afd; |
| int i, error = 0, h_error; |
| char *ap; |
| |
| top = NULL; |
| sentinel.ai_next = NULL; |
| cur = &sentinel; |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| if (af == AF_UNSPEC) { |
| hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, AF_INET6, |
| AI_ADDRCONFIG|AI_ALL|AI_V4MAPPED, &h_error); |
| } else |
| hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, af, AI_ADDRCONFIG, &h_error); |
| #else |
| hp = gethostbyname(hostname); |
| h_error = h_errno; |
| #endif |
| if (hp == NULL) { |
| switch (h_error) { |
| case HOST_NOT_FOUND: |
| case NO_DATA: |
| error = EAI_NODATA; |
| break; |
| case TRY_AGAIN: |
| error = EAI_AGAIN; |
| break; |
| case NO_RECOVERY: |
| default: |
| error = EAI_FAIL; |
| break; |
| } |
| goto free; |
| } |
| |
| if ((hp->h_name == NULL) || (hp->h_name[0] == 0) || |
| (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL)) { |
| error = EAI_FAIL; |
| goto free; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; (ap = hp->h_addr_list[i]) != NULL; i++) { |
| switch (af) { |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| case AF_INET6: |
| gai_afd = &gai_afdl[N_INET6]; |
| break; |
| #endif |
| #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| default: /* AF_UNSPEC */ |
| #endif |
| case AF_INET: |
| gai_afd = &gai_afdl[N_INET]; |
| break; |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| default: /* AF_UNSPEC */ |
| if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) { |
| ap += sizeof(struct in6_addr) - |
| sizeof(struct in_addr); |
| gai_afd = &gai_afdl[N_INET]; |
| } else |
| gai_afd = &gai_afdl[N_INET6]; |
| break; |
| #endif |
| } |
| #ifdef FAITH |
| if (translate && gai_afd->a_af == AF_INET) { |
| struct in6_addr *in6; |
| |
| GET_AI(cur->ai_next, &gai_afdl[N_INET6], ap, port); |
| in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur->ai_next->ai_addr)->sin6_addr; |
| memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[0], &faith_prefix, |
| sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr)); |
| memcpy(&in6->s6_addr32[3], ap, sizeof(struct in_addr)); |
| } else |
| #endif /* FAITH */ |
| GET_AI(cur->ai_next, gai_afd, ap, port); |
| if (cur == &sentinel) { |
| top = cur->ai_next; |
| GET_CANONNAME(top, hp->h_name); |
| } |
| cur = cur->ai_next; |
| } |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| freehostent(hp); |
| #endif |
| *res = top; |
| return SUCCESS; |
| free: |
| if (top) |
| freeaddrinfo(top); |
| #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 |
| if (hp) |
| freehostent(hp); |
| #endif |
| /* bad: */ |
| *res = NULL; |
| return error; |
| } |