bpo-6532: Make the thread id an unsigned integer. (#781)

* bpo-6532: Make the thread id an unsigned integer.

From C API side the type of results of PyThread_start_new_thread() and
PyThread_get_thread_ident(), the id parameter of
PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(), and the thread_id field of PyThreadState
changed from "long" to "unsigned long".

* Restore a check in thread_get_ident().
diff --git a/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c b/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c
index 4f6dddb..b30d229 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
 
 #ifdef WITH_THREAD
     PyThread_type_lock lock;
-    volatile long owner;
+    volatile unsigned long owner;
 #endif
 
     Py_ssize_t buffer_size;