bpo-32030: _PyPathConfig_Init() sets home and program_name (#4673)

_PyPathConfig_Init() now also initialize home and program_name:

* Rename existing _PyPathConfig_Init() to _PyPathConfig_Calculate().
  Add a new _PyPathConfig_Init() function in pathconfig.c which
  handles the _Py_path_config variable and call
  _PyPathConfig_Calculate().
* Add home and program_name fields to _PyPathConfig.home
* _PyPathConfig_Init() now initialize home and program_name
  from main_config
* Py_SetProgramName(), Py_SetPythonHome() and Py_GetPythonHome() now
  calls Py_FatalError() on failure, instead of silently ignoring
  failures.
* config_init_home() now gets directly _Py_path_config.home to only
  get the value set by Py_SetPythonHome(), or NULL if
  Py_SetPythonHome() was not called.
* config_get_program_name() now gets directly
  _Py_path_config.program_name to only get the value set by
  Py_SetProgramName(), or NULL if Py_SetProgramName() was not called.
* pymain_init_python() doesn't call Py_SetProgramName() anymore,
  _PyPathConfig_Init() now always sets the program name
* Call _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Read() in
  pymain_parse_cmdline_envvars_impl() to control the memory allocator
* C API documentation: it's no more safe to call Py_GetProgramName()
  before Py_Initialize().
diff --git a/Include/internal/pystate.h b/Include/internal/pystate.h
index 9d85319..b933421 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pystate.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pystate.h
@@ -48,12 +48,35 @@
 #endif
     /* Set by Py_SetPath(), or computed by _PyPathConfig_Init() */
     wchar_t *module_search_path;
+    /* Python program name */
+    wchar_t *program_name;
+    /* Set by Py_SetPythonHome() or PYTHONHOME environment variable */
+    wchar_t *home;
 } _PyPathConfig;
 
-#define _PyPathConfig_INIT {.module_search_path = NULL}
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+#define _PyPathConfig_INIT \
+    {.program_full_path = NULL, \
+     .prefix = NULL, \
+     .dll_path = NULL, \
+     .module_search_path = NULL, \
+     .program_name = NULL, \
+     .home = NULL}
+#else
+#define _PyPathConfig_INIT \
+    {.program_full_path = NULL, \
+     .prefix = NULL, \
+     .exec_prefix = NULL, \
+     .module_search_path = NULL, \
+     .program_name = NULL, \
+     .home = NULL}
+#endif
 
 PyAPI_DATA(_PyPathConfig) _Py_path_config;
 
+PyAPI_FUNC(_PyInitError) _PyPathConfig_Calculate(
+    _PyPathConfig *config,
+    const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *main_config);
 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyPathConfig_Clear(_PyPathConfig *config);
 
 
diff --git a/Include/pystate.h b/Include/pystate.h
index 60d001c..1d8aab6 100644
--- a/Include/pystate.h
+++ b/Include/pystate.h
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@
     (_PyMainInterpreterConfig){\
      .install_signal_handlers = -1, \
      .module_search_path_env = NULL, \
-     .home = NULL}
+     .home = NULL, \
+     .program_name = NULL}
 
 typedef struct _is {