bpo-37903: IDLE: add shell sidebar mouse interactions (GH-25708)

Left click and drag to select lines.  With selection, right click for context menu with copy and copy-with-prompts.
Also add copy-with-prompts to the text-box context menu.

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/sidebar.py b/Lib/idlelib/sidebar.py
index a947961..018c368 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/sidebar.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/sidebar.py
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
 from tkinter.font import Font
 from idlelib.config import idleConf
 from idlelib.delegator import Delegator
+from idlelib import macosx
 
 
 def get_lineno(text, index):
     """Return the line number of an index in a Tk text widget."""
-    return int(float(text.index(index)))
+    text_index = text.index(index)
+    return int(float(text_index)) if text_index else None
 
 
 def get_end_linenumber(text):
@@ -70,56 +72,52 @@ def __init__(self, editwin):
         self.parent = editwin.text_frame
         self.text = editwin.text
 
-        _padx, pady = get_widget_padding(self.text)
-        self.sidebar_text = tk.Text(self.parent, width=1, wrap=tk.NONE,
-                                    padx=2, pady=pady,
-                                    borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
-        self.sidebar_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
-        self.text['yscrollcommand'] = self.redirect_yscroll_event
+        self.is_shown = False
+
+        self.main_widget = self.init_widgets()
+
+        self.bind_events()
+
         self.update_font()
         self.update_colors()
 
-        self.is_shown = False
+    def init_widgets(self):
+        """Initialize the sidebar's widgets, returning the main widget."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
     def update_font(self):
         """Update the sidebar text font, usually after config changes."""
-        font = idleConf.GetFont(self.text, 'main', 'EditorWindow')
-        self._update_font(font)
-
-    def _update_font(self, font):
-        self.sidebar_text['font'] = font
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
     def update_colors(self):
         """Update the sidebar text colors, usually after config changes."""
-        colors = idleConf.GetHighlight(idleConf.CurrentTheme(), 'normal')
-        self._update_colors(foreground=colors['foreground'],
-                            background=colors['background'])
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def _update_colors(self, foreground, background):
-        self.sidebar_text.config(
-            fg=foreground, bg=background,
-            selectforeground=foreground, selectbackground=background,
-            inactiveselectbackground=background,
-        )
+    def grid(self):
+        """Layout the widget, always using grid layout."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
     def show_sidebar(self):
         if not self.is_shown:
-            self.sidebar_text.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)
+            self.grid()
             self.is_shown = True
 
     def hide_sidebar(self):
         if self.is_shown:
-            self.sidebar_text.grid_forget()
+            self.main_widget.grid_forget()
             self.is_shown = False
 
+    def yscroll_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Hook for vertical scrolling for sub-classes to override."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
     def redirect_yscroll_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """Redirect vertical scrolling to the main editor text widget.
 
         The scroll bar is also updated.
         """
         self.editwin.vbar.set(*args)
-        self.sidebar_text.yview_moveto(args[0])
-        return 'break'
+        return self.yscroll_event(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def redirect_focusin_event(self, event):
         """Redirect focus-in events to the main editor text widget."""
@@ -138,6 +136,132 @@ def redirect_mousewheel_event(self, event):
                                  x=0, y=event.y, delta=event.delta)
         return 'break'
 
+    def bind_events(self):
+        self.text['yscrollcommand'] = self.redirect_yscroll_event
+
+        # Ensure focus is always redirected to the main editor text widget.
+        self.main_widget.bind('<FocusIn>', self.redirect_focusin_event)
+
+        # Redirect mouse scrolling to the main editor text widget.
+        #
+        # Note that without this, scrolling with the mouse only scrolls
+        # the line numbers.
+        self.main_widget.bind('<MouseWheel>', self.redirect_mousewheel_event)
+
+        # Redirect mouse button events to the main editor text widget,
+        # except for the left mouse button (1).
+        #
+        # Note: X-11 sends Button-4 and Button-5 events for the scroll wheel.
+        def bind_mouse_event(event_name, target_event_name):
+            handler = functools.partial(self.redirect_mousebutton_event,
+                                        event_name=target_event_name)
+            self.main_widget.bind(event_name, handler)
+
+        for button in [2, 3, 4, 5]:
+            for event_name in (f'<Button-{button}>',
+                               f'<ButtonRelease-{button}>',
+                               f'<B{button}-Motion>',
+                               ):
+                bind_mouse_event(event_name, target_event_name=event_name)
+
+            # Convert double- and triple-click events to normal click events,
+            # since event_generate() doesn't allow generating such events.
+            for event_name in (f'<Double-Button-{button}>',
+                               f'<Triple-Button-{button}>',
+                               ):
+                bind_mouse_event(event_name,
+                                 target_event_name=f'<Button-{button}>')
+
+        # start_line is set upon <Button-1> to allow selecting a range of rows
+        # by dragging.  It is cleared upon <ButtonRelease-1>.
+        start_line = None
+
+        # last_y is initially set upon <B1-Leave> and is continuously updated
+        # upon <B1-Motion>, until <B1-Enter> or the mouse button is released.
+        # It is used in text_auto_scroll(), which is called repeatedly and
+        # does have a mouse event available.
+        last_y = None
+
+        # auto_scrolling_after_id is set whenever text_auto_scroll is
+        # scheduled via .after().  It is used to stop the auto-scrolling
+        # upon <B1-Enter>, as well as to avoid scheduling the function several
+        # times in parallel.
+        auto_scrolling_after_id = None
+
+        def drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(y_coord):
+            """Helper function for drag and selection event handlers."""
+            lineno = get_lineno(self.text, f"@0,{y_coord}")
+            a, b = sorted([start_line, lineno])
+            self.text.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end")
+            self.text.tag_add("sel", f"{a}.0", f"{b+1}.0")
+            self.text.mark_set("insert",
+                               f"{lineno if lineno == a else lineno + 1}.0")
+
+        def b1_mousedown_handler(event):
+            nonlocal start_line
+            nonlocal last_y
+            start_line = int(float(self.text.index(f"@0,{event.y}")))
+            last_y = event.y
+
+            drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(event.y)
+        self.main_widget.bind('<Button-1>', b1_mousedown_handler)
+
+        def b1_mouseup_handler(event):
+            # On mouse up, we're no longer dragging.  Set the shared persistent
+            # variables to None to represent this.
+            nonlocal start_line
+            nonlocal last_y
+            start_line = None
+            last_y = None
+            self.text.event_generate('<ButtonRelease-1>', x=0, y=event.y)
+        self.main_widget.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', b1_mouseup_handler)
+
+        def b1_drag_handler(event):
+            nonlocal last_y
+            if last_y is None:  # i.e. if not currently dragging
+                return
+            last_y = event.y
+            drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(event.y)
+        self.main_widget.bind('<B1-Motion>', b1_drag_handler)
+
+        def text_auto_scroll():
+            """Mimic Text auto-scrolling when dragging outside of it."""
+            # See: https://github.com/tcltk/tk/blob/064ff9941b4b80b85916a8afe86a6c21fd388b54/library/text.tcl#L670
+            nonlocal auto_scrolling_after_id
+            y = last_y
+            if y is None:
+                self.main_widget.after_cancel(auto_scrolling_after_id)
+                auto_scrolling_after_id = None
+                return
+            elif y < 0:
+                self.text.yview_scroll(-1 + y, 'pixels')
+                drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(y)
+            elif y > self.main_widget.winfo_height():
+                self.text.yview_scroll(1 + y - self.main_widget.winfo_height(),
+                                       'pixels')
+                drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(y)
+            auto_scrolling_after_id = \
+                self.main_widget.after(50, text_auto_scroll)
+
+        def b1_leave_handler(event):
+            # Schedule the initial call to text_auto_scroll(), if not already
+            # scheduled.
+            nonlocal auto_scrolling_after_id
+            if auto_scrolling_after_id is None:
+                nonlocal last_y
+                last_y = event.y
+                auto_scrolling_after_id = \
+                    self.main_widget.after(0, text_auto_scroll)
+        self.main_widget.bind('<B1-Leave>', b1_leave_handler)
+
+        def b1_enter_handler(event):
+            # Cancel the scheduling of text_auto_scroll(), if it exists.
+            nonlocal auto_scrolling_after_id
+            if auto_scrolling_after_id is not None:
+                self.main_widget.after_cancel(auto_scrolling_after_id)
+                auto_scrolling_after_id = None
+        self.main_widget.bind('<B1-Enter>', b1_enter_handler)
+
 
 class EndLineDelegator(Delegator):
     """Generate callbacks with the current end line number.
@@ -160,137 +284,50 @@ def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
 class LineNumbers(BaseSideBar):
     """Line numbers support for editor windows."""
     def __init__(self, editwin):
-        BaseSideBar.__init__(self, editwin)
-        self.prev_end = 1
-        self._sidebar_width_type = type(self.sidebar_text['width'])
-        self.sidebar_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
-        self.sidebar_text.insert('insert', '1', 'linenumber')
-        self.sidebar_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
-        self.sidebar_text.config(takefocus=False, exportselection=False)
-        self.sidebar_text.tag_config('linenumber', justify=tk.RIGHT)
-
-        self.bind_events()
-
-        end = get_end_linenumber(self.text)
-        self.update_sidebar_text(end)
+        super().__init__(editwin)
 
         end_line_delegator = EndLineDelegator(self.update_sidebar_text)
         # Insert the delegator after the undo delegator, so that line numbers
         # are properly updated after undo and redo actions.
-        self.editwin.per.insertfilterafter(filter=end_line_delegator,
+        self.editwin.per.insertfilterafter(end_line_delegator,
                                            after=self.editwin.undo)
 
-    def bind_events(self):
-        # Ensure focus is always redirected to the main editor text widget.
-        self.sidebar_text.bind('<FocusIn>', self.redirect_focusin_event)
+    def init_widgets(self):
+        _padx, pady = get_widget_padding(self.text)
+        self.sidebar_text = tk.Text(self.parent, width=1, wrap=tk.NONE,
+                                    padx=2, pady=pady,
+                                    borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0)
+        self.sidebar_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
 
-        # Redirect mouse scrolling to the main editor text widget.
-        #
-        # Note that without this, scrolling with the mouse only scrolls
-        # the line numbers.
-        self.sidebar_text.bind('<MouseWheel>', self.redirect_mousewheel_event)
+        self.prev_end = 1
+        self._sidebar_width_type = type(self.sidebar_text['width'])
+        with temp_enable_text_widget(self.sidebar_text):
+            self.sidebar_text.insert('insert', '1', 'linenumber')
+        self.sidebar_text.config(takefocus=False, exportselection=False)
+        self.sidebar_text.tag_config('linenumber', justify=tk.RIGHT)
 
-        # Redirect mouse button events to the main editor text widget,
-        # except for the left mouse button (1).
-        #
-        # Note: X-11 sends Button-4 and Button-5 events for the scroll wheel.
-        def bind_mouse_event(event_name, target_event_name):
-            handler = functools.partial(self.redirect_mousebutton_event,
-                                        event_name=target_event_name)
-            self.sidebar_text.bind(event_name, handler)
+        end = get_end_linenumber(self.text)
+        self.update_sidebar_text(end)
 
-        for button in [2, 3, 4, 5]:
-            for event_name in (f'<Button-{button}>',
-                               f'<ButtonRelease-{button}>',
-                               f'<B{button}-Motion>',
-                               ):
-                bind_mouse_event(event_name, target_event_name=event_name)
+        return self.sidebar_text
 
-            # Convert double- and triple-click events to normal click events,
-            # since event_generate() doesn't allow generating such events.
-            for event_name in (f'<Double-Button-{button}>',
-                               f'<Triple-Button-{button}>',
-                               ):
-                bind_mouse_event(event_name,
-                                 target_event_name=f'<Button-{button}>')
+    def grid(self):
+        self.sidebar_text.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)
 
-        # This is set by b1_mousedown_handler() and read by
-        # drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(), to know where dragging
-        # began.
-        start_line = None
-        # These are set by b1_motion_handler() and read by selection_handler().
-        # last_y is passed this way since the mouse Y-coordinate is not
-        # available on selection event objects.  last_yview is passed this way
-        # to recognize scrolling while the mouse isn't moving.
-        last_y = last_yview = None
-
-        def b1_mousedown_handler(event):
-            # select the entire line
-            lineno = int(float(self.sidebar_text.index(f"@0,{event.y}")))
-            self.text.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end")
-            self.text.tag_add("sel", f"{lineno}.0", f"{lineno+1}.0")
-            self.text.mark_set("insert", f"{lineno+1}.0")
-
-            # remember this line in case this is the beginning of dragging
-            nonlocal start_line
-            start_line = lineno
-        self.sidebar_text.bind('<Button-1>', b1_mousedown_handler)
-
-        def b1_mouseup_handler(event):
-            # On mouse up, we're no longer dragging.  Set the shared persistent
-            # variables to None to represent this.
-            nonlocal start_line
-            nonlocal last_y
-            nonlocal last_yview
-            start_line = None
-            last_y = None
-            last_yview = None
-        self.sidebar_text.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', b1_mouseup_handler)
-
-        def drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(y_coord):
-            """Helper function for drag and selection event handlers."""
-            lineno = int(float(self.sidebar_text.index(f"@0,{y_coord}")))
-            a, b = sorted([start_line, lineno])
-            self.text.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end")
-            self.text.tag_add("sel", f"{a}.0", f"{b+1}.0")
-            self.text.mark_set("insert",
-                               f"{lineno if lineno == a else lineno + 1}.0")
-
-        # Special handling of dragging with mouse button 1.  In "normal" text
-        # widgets this selects text, but the line numbers text widget has
-        # selection disabled.  Still, dragging triggers some selection-related
-        # functionality under the hood.  Specifically, dragging to above or
-        # below the text widget triggers scrolling, in a way that bypasses the
-        # other scrolling synchronization mechanisms.i
-        def b1_drag_handler(event, *args):
-            nonlocal last_y
-            nonlocal last_yview
-            last_y = event.y
-            last_yview = self.sidebar_text.yview()
-            if not 0 <= last_y <= self.sidebar_text.winfo_height():
-                self.text.yview_moveto(last_yview[0])
-            drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(event.y)
-        self.sidebar_text.bind('<B1-Motion>', b1_drag_handler)
-
-        # With mouse-drag scrolling fixed by the above, there is still an edge-
-        # case we need to handle: When drag-scrolling, scrolling can continue
-        # while the mouse isn't moving, leading to the above fix not scrolling
-        # properly.
-        def selection_handler(event):
-            if last_yview is None:
-                # This logic is only needed while dragging.
-                return
-            yview = self.sidebar_text.yview()
-            if yview != last_yview:
-                self.text.yview_moveto(yview[0])
-                drag_update_selection_and_insert_mark(last_y)
-        self.sidebar_text.bind('<<Selection>>', selection_handler)
+    def update_font(self):
+        font = idleConf.GetFont(self.text, 'main', 'EditorWindow')
+        self.sidebar_text['font'] = font
 
     def update_colors(self):
         """Update the sidebar text colors, usually after config changes."""
         colors = idleConf.GetHighlight(idleConf.CurrentTheme(), 'linenumber')
-        self._update_colors(foreground=colors['foreground'],
-                            background=colors['background'])
+        foreground = colors['foreground']
+        background = colors['background']
+        self.sidebar_text.config(
+            fg=foreground, bg=background,
+            selectforeground=foreground, selectbackground=background,
+            inactiveselectbackground=background,
+        )
 
     def update_sidebar_text(self, end):
         """
@@ -319,6 +356,10 @@ def update_sidebar_text(self, end):
 
         self.prev_end = end
 
+    def yscroll_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.sidebar_text.yview_moveto(args[0])
+        return 'break'
+
 
 class WrappedLineHeightChangeDelegator(Delegator):
     def __init__(self, callback):
@@ -361,22 +402,16 @@ def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
         self.callback()
 
 
-class ShellSidebar:
+class ShellSidebar(BaseSideBar):
     """Sidebar for the PyShell window, for prompts etc."""
     def __init__(self, editwin):
-        self.editwin = editwin
-        self.parent = editwin.text_frame
-        self.text = editwin.text
+        self.canvas = None
+        self.line_prompts = {}
 
-        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.parent, width=30,
-                                borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,
-                                takefocus=False)
-
-        self.bind_events()
+        super().__init__(editwin)
 
         change_delegator = \
             WrappedLineHeightChangeDelegator(self.change_callback)
-
         # Insert the TextChangeDelegator after the last delegator, so that
         # the sidebar reflects final changes to the text widget contents.
         d = self.editwin.per.top
@@ -385,16 +420,42 @@ def __init__(self, editwin):
                 d = d.delegate
         self.editwin.per.insertfilterafter(change_delegator, after=d)
 
-        self.text['yscrollcommand'] = self.yscroll_event
-
-        self.is_shown = False
-
-        self.update_font()
-        self.update_colors()
-        self.update_sidebar()
-        self.canvas.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW, padx=2, pady=0)
         self.is_shown = True
 
+    def init_widgets(self):
+        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.parent, width=30,
+                                borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0,
+                                takefocus=False)
+        self.update_sidebar()
+        self.grid()
+        return self.canvas
+
+    def bind_events(self):
+        super().bind_events()
+
+        self.main_widget.bind(
+            # AquaTk defines <2> as the right button, not <3>.
+            "<Button-2>" if macosx.isAquaTk() else "<Button-3>",
+            self.context_menu_event,
+        )
+
+    def context_menu_event(self, event):
+        rmenu = tk.Menu(self.main_widget, tearoff=0)
+        has_selection = bool(self.text.tag_nextrange('sel', '1.0'))
+        def mkcmd(eventname):
+            return lambda: self.text.event_generate(eventname)
+        rmenu.add_command(label='Copy',
+                          command=mkcmd('<<copy>>'),
+                          state='normal' if has_selection else 'disabled')
+        rmenu.add_command(label='Copy with prompts',
+                          command=mkcmd('<<copy-with-prompts>>'),
+                          state='normal' if has_selection else 'disabled')
+        rmenu.tk_popup(event.x_root, event.y_root)
+        return "break"
+
+    def grid(self):
+        self.canvas.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW, padx=2, pady=0)
+
     def change_callback(self):
         if self.is_shown:
             self.update_sidebar()
@@ -403,6 +464,7 @@ def update_sidebar(self):
         text = self.text
         text_tagnames = text.tag_names
         canvas = self.canvas
+        line_prompts = self.line_prompts = {}
 
         canvas.delete(tk.ALL)
 
@@ -423,6 +485,8 @@ def update_sidebar(self):
             if prompt:
                 canvas.create_text(2, y, anchor=tk.NW, text=prompt,
                                    font=self.font, fill=self.colors[0])
+                lineno = get_lineno(text, index)
+                line_prompts[lineno] = prompt
             index = text.index(f'{index}+1line')
 
     def yscroll_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -430,7 +494,6 @@ def yscroll_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
         The scroll bar is also updated.
         """
-        self.editwin.vbar.set(*args)
         self.change_callback()
         return 'break'
 
@@ -440,9 +503,6 @@ def update_font(self):
         tk_font = Font(self.text, font=font)
         char_width = max(tk_font.measure(char) for char in ['>', '.'])
         self.canvas.configure(width=char_width * 3 + 4)
-        self._update_font(font)
-
-    def _update_font(self, font):
         self.font = font
         self.change_callback()
 
@@ -450,65 +510,12 @@ def update_colors(self):
         """Update the sidebar text colors, usually after config changes."""
         linenumbers_colors = idleConf.GetHighlight(idleConf.CurrentTheme(), 'linenumber')
         prompt_colors = idleConf.GetHighlight(idleConf.CurrentTheme(), 'console')
-        self._update_colors(foreground=prompt_colors['foreground'],
-                            background=linenumbers_colors['background'])
-
-    def _update_colors(self, foreground, background):
+        foreground = prompt_colors['foreground']
+        background = linenumbers_colors['background']
         self.colors = (foreground, background)
-        self.canvas.configure(background=self.colors[1])
+        self.canvas.configure(background=background)
         self.change_callback()
 
-    def redirect_focusin_event(self, event):
-        """Redirect focus-in events to the main editor text widget."""
-        self.text.focus_set()
-        return 'break'
-
-    def redirect_mousebutton_event(self, event, event_name):
-        """Redirect mouse button events to the main editor text widget."""
-        self.text.focus_set()
-        self.text.event_generate(event_name, x=0, y=event.y)
-        return 'break'
-
-    def redirect_mousewheel_event(self, event):
-        """Redirect mouse wheel events to the editwin text widget."""
-        self.text.event_generate('<MouseWheel>',
-                                 x=0, y=event.y, delta=event.delta)
-        return 'break'
-
-    def bind_events(self):
-        # Ensure focus is always redirected to the main editor text widget.
-        self.canvas.bind('<FocusIn>', self.redirect_focusin_event)
-
-        # Redirect mouse scrolling to the main editor text widget.
-        #
-        # Note that without this, scrolling with the mouse only scrolls
-        # the line numbers.
-        self.canvas.bind('<MouseWheel>', self.redirect_mousewheel_event)
-
-        # Redirect mouse button events to the main editor text widget,
-        # except for the left mouse button (1).
-        #
-        # Note: X-11 sends Button-4 and Button-5 events for the scroll wheel.
-        def bind_mouse_event(event_name, target_event_name):
-            handler = functools.partial(self.redirect_mousebutton_event,
-                                        event_name=target_event_name)
-            self.canvas.bind(event_name, handler)
-
-        for button in [2, 3, 4, 5]:
-            for event_name in (f'<Button-{button}>',
-                               f'<ButtonRelease-{button}>',
-                               f'<B{button}-Motion>',
-                               ):
-                bind_mouse_event(event_name, target_event_name=event_name)
-
-            # Convert double- and triple-click events to normal click events,
-            # since event_generate() doesn't allow generating such events.
-            for event_name in (f'<Double-Button-{button}>',
-                               f'<Triple-Button-{button}>',
-                               ):
-                bind_mouse_event(event_name,
-                                 target_event_name=f'<Button-{button}>')
-
 
 def _linenumbers_drag_scrolling(parent):  # htest #
     from idlelib.idle_test.test_sidebar import Dummy_editwin