diff --git a/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c b/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c
index 7b51153..f4eb536 100644
--- a/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c
+++ b/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c
@@ -2920,6 +2920,10 @@
     CDataObject *pd;
     StgDictObject *dict;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("ctypes.cdata", "n", (Py_ssize_t)buf) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     assert(PyType_Check(type));
     dict = PyType_stgdict(type);
     if (!dict) {
@@ -3455,6 +3459,18 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
+#ifdef MS_WIN32
+    if (PySys_Audit("ctypes.dlsym",
+                    ((uintptr_t)name & ~0xFFFF) ? "Os" : "On",
+                    dll, name) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    if (PySys_Audit("ctypes.dlsym", "Os", dll, name) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+
     obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(dll, "_handle");
     if (!obj) {
         Py_DECREF(ftuple);
diff --git a/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c b/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c
index a8ba84b..8682d54 100644
--- a/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c
+++ b/Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c
@@ -1277,6 +1277,10 @@
     if (!name)
         return NULL;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("ctypes.dlopen", "O", nameobj) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     /* bpo-36085: Limit DLL search directories to avoid pre-loading
      * attacks and enable use of the AddDllDirectory function.
@@ -1382,6 +1386,9 @@
         name_str = NULL;
         name2 = NULL;
     }
+    if (PySys_Audit("ctypes.dlopen", "s", name_str) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
     handle = ctypes_dlopen(name_str, mode);
     Py_XDECREF(name2);
     if (!handle) {
diff --git a/Modules/_io/_iomodule.c b/Modules/_io/_iomodule.c
index 590d6ce..ba8f001 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/_iomodule.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/_iomodule.c
@@ -503,6 +503,25 @@
     Py_XDECREF(modeobj);
     return NULL;
 }
+
+/*[clinic input]
+_io.open_code
+
+    path : unicode
+
+Opens the provided file with the intent to import the contents.
+
+This may perform extra validation beyond open(), but is otherwise interchangeable
+with calling open(path, 'rb').
+
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
+static PyObject *
+_io_open_code_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *path)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=2fe4ecbd6f3d6844 input=f5c18e23f4b2ed9f]*/
+{
+    return PyFile_OpenCodeObject(path);
+}
 
 /*
  * Private helpers for the io module.
@@ -630,6 +649,7 @@
 
 static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
     _IO_OPEN_METHODDEF
+    _IO_OPEN_CODE_METHODDEF
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
diff --git a/Modules/_io/clinic/_iomodule.c.h b/Modules/_io/clinic/_iomodule.c.h
index 990c81c..00ad616 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/clinic/_iomodule.c.h
+++ b/Modules/_io/clinic/_iomodule.c.h
@@ -281,4 +281,46 @@
 exit:
     return return_value;
 }
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=19fc9b69a5166f63 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(_io_open_code__doc__,
+"open_code($module, /, path)\n"
+"--\n"
+"\n"
+"Opens the provided file with the intent to import the contents.\n"
+"\n"
+"This may perform extra validation beyond open(), but is otherwise interchangeable\n"
+"with calling open(path, \'rb\').");
+
+#define _IO_OPEN_CODE_METHODDEF    \
+    {"open_code", (PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))_io_open_code, METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, _io_open_code__doc__},
+
+static PyObject *
+_io_open_code_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *path);
+
+static PyObject *
+_io_open_code(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
+    static const char * const _keywords[] = {"path", NULL};
+    static _PyArg_Parser _parser = {NULL, _keywords, "open_code", 0};
+    PyObject *argsbuf[1];
+    PyObject *path;
+
+    args = _PyArg_UnpackKeywords(args, nargs, NULL, kwnames, &_parser, 1, 1, 0, argsbuf);
+    if (!args) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (!PyUnicode_Check(args[0])) {
+        _PyArg_BadArgument("open_code", 1, "str", args[0]);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (PyUnicode_READY(args[0]) == -1) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    path = args[0];
+    return_value = _io_open_code_impl(module, path);
+
+exit:
+    return return_value;
+}
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=d479285078750d68 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
diff --git a/Modules/_io/fileio.c b/Modules/_io/fileio.c
index c502c43..52a6f49 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/fileio.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/fileio.c
@@ -358,6 +358,10 @@
     flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 #endif
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("open", "Osi", nameobj, mode, flags) < 0) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
     if (fd >= 0) {
         self->fd = fd;
         self->closefd = closefd;
diff --git a/Modules/_pickle.c b/Modules/_pickle.c
index 87f3cf7..24a5d22 100644
--- a/Modules/_pickle.c
+++ b/Modules/_pickle.c
@@ -6659,6 +6659,11 @@
     PyObject *global;
     PyObject *module;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("pickle.find_class", "OO",
+                    module_name, global_name) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     /* Try to map the old names used in Python 2.x to the new ones used in
        Python 3.x.  We do this only with old pickle protocols and when the
        user has not disabled the feature. */
diff --git a/Modules/_winapi.c b/Modules/_winapi.c
index 8873519..1317fc9 100644
--- a/Modules/_winapi.c
+++ b/Modules/_winapi.c
@@ -461,6 +461,12 @@
 {
     HANDLE handle;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.CreateFile", "uIIII",
+                    file_name, desired_access, share_mode,
+                    creation_disposition, flags_and_attributes) < 0) {
+        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     handle = CreateFile(file_name, desired_access,
                         share_mode, security_attributes,
@@ -542,6 +548,10 @@
     if (wcsncmp(src_path, L"\\??\\", prefix_len) == 0)
         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.CreateJunction", "uu", src_path, dst_path) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     /* Adjust privileges to allow rewriting directory entry as a
        junction point. */
     if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &token))
@@ -670,6 +680,11 @@
 {
     HANDLE handle;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.CreateNamedPipe", "uII",
+                    name, open_mode, pipe_mode) < 0) {
+        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     handle = CreateNamedPipe(name, open_mode, pipe_mode,
                              max_instances, out_buffer_size,
@@ -704,6 +719,10 @@
     HANDLE write_pipe;
     BOOL result;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.CreatePipe", NULL) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     result = CreatePipe(&read_pipe, &write_pipe, NULL, size);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -1055,6 +1074,11 @@
     wchar_t *command_line_copy = NULL;
     AttributeList attribute_list = {0};
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.CreateProcess", "uuu", application_name,
+                    command_line, current_directory) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
     si.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(si);
 
@@ -1270,8 +1294,10 @@
     BOOL result;
     WCHAR filename[MAX_PATH];
 
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     result = GetModuleFileNameW(module_handle, filename, MAX_PATH);
     filename[MAX_PATH-1] = '\0';
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
 
     if (! result)
         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
@@ -1402,9 +1428,16 @@
 {
     HANDLE handle;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.OpenProcess", "II",
+                    process_id, desired_access) < 0) {
+        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     handle = OpenProcess(desired_access, inherit_handle, process_id);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     if (handle == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
+        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError());
         handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -1539,6 +1572,7 @@
     PyObject *oArgs[3] = {mode, max_collection_count, collect_data_timeout};
     DWORD dwArgs[3], *pArgs[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
     int i;
+    BOOL b;
 
     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
         if (oArgs[i] != Py_None) {
@@ -1549,7 +1583,11 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (!SetNamedPipeHandleState(named_pipe, pArgs[0], pArgs[1], pArgs[2]))
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    b = SetNamedPipeHandleState(named_pipe, pArgs[0], pArgs[1], pArgs[2]);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (!b)
         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
 
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
@@ -1573,6 +1611,11 @@
 {
     BOOL result;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("_winapi.TerminateProcess", "nI",
+                    (Py_ssize_t)handle, exit_code) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     result = TerminateProcess(handle, exit_code);
 
     if (! result)
diff --git a/Modules/arraymodule.c b/Modules/arraymodule.c
index 523afb9..423cac9 100644
--- a/Modules/arraymodule.c
+++ b/Modules/arraymodule.c
@@ -2635,6 +2635,11 @@
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "C|O:array", &c, &initial))
         return NULL;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("array.__new__", "CO",
+                    c, initial ? initial : Py_None) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     if (initial && c != 'u') {
         if (PyUnicode_Check(initial)) {
             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cannot use a str to initialize "
diff --git a/Modules/mmapmodule.c b/Modules/mmapmodule.c
index 917c636..fdd60bb 100644
--- a/Modules/mmapmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/mmapmodule.c
@@ -1110,6 +1110,11 @@
                             "mmap invalid access parameter.");
     }
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("mmap.__new__", "ini" _Py_PARSE_OFF_T,
+                    fileno, map_size, access, offset) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
 #ifdef __APPLE__
     /* Issue #11277: fsync(2) is not enough on OS X - a special, OS X specific
        fcntl(2) is necessary to force DISKSYNC and get around mmap(2) bug */
@@ -1240,6 +1245,11 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("mmap.__new__", "iniL",
+                    fileno, map_size, access, offset) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     switch((access_mode)access) {
     case ACCESS_READ:
         flProtect = PAGE_READONLY;
diff --git a/Modules/posixmodule.c b/Modules/posixmodule.c
index 9f15866..8ebe3a0 100644
--- a/Modules/posixmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/posixmodule.c
@@ -4264,6 +4264,11 @@
 /*[clinic end generated code: output=5b7c3599c068ca42 input=303f5ce97df606b0]*/
 {
     long result;
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("system", "(u)", command) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
     result = _wsystem(command);
@@ -4286,6 +4291,11 @@
 {
     long result;
     const char *bytes = PyBytes_AsString(command);
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("system", "(O)", command) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     result = system(bytes);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -8279,6 +8289,10 @@
     flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 #endif
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("open", "OOi", path->object, Py_None, flags) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
     do {
         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -9598,6 +9612,10 @@
     int result;
     int async_err = 0;
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("os.truncate", "in", fd, length) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     do {
         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
@@ -9641,6 +9659,10 @@
     if (path->fd != -1)
         return os_ftruncate_impl(module, path->fd, length);
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("os.truncate", "On", path->object, length) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.c b/Modules/socketmodule.c
index c024542..74cdc0f 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.c
@@ -3053,6 +3053,11 @@
     if (!getsockaddrarg(s, addro, SAS2SA(&addrbuf), &addrlen, "bind")) {
         return NULL;
     }
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.bind", "OO", s, addro) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     res = bind(s->sock_fd, SAS2SA(&addrbuf), addrlen);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -3219,6 +3224,10 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.connect", "OO", s, addro) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     res = internal_connect(s, SAS2SA(&addrbuf), addrlen, 1);
     if (res < 0)
         return NULL;
@@ -3246,6 +3255,10 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.connect", "OO", s, addro) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     res = internal_connect(s, SAS2SA(&addrbuf), addrlen, 0);
     if (res < 0)
         return NULL;
@@ -4248,6 +4261,10 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.sendto", "OO", s, addro) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     ctx.buf = pbuf.buf;
     ctx.len = pbuf.len;
     ctx.flags = flags;
@@ -4379,8 +4396,15 @@
         {
             goto finally;
         }
+        if (PySys_Audit("socket.sendmsg", "OO", s, addr_arg) < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
         msg.msg_name = &addrbuf;
         msg.msg_namelen = addrlen;
+    } else {
+        if (PySys_Audit("socket.sendmsg", "OO", s, Py_None) < 0) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Fill in an iovec for each message part, and save the Py_buffer
@@ -5030,6 +5054,17 @@
                                      &family, &type, &proto, &fdobj))
         return -1;
 
+#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
+    /* In this case, we don't use the family, type and proto args */
+    if (fdobj != NULL && fdobj != Py_None)
+#endif
+    {
+        if (PySys_Audit("socket.__new__", "Oiii",
+                        s, family, type, proto) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (fdobj != NULL && fdobj != Py_None) {
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
         /* recreate a socket that was duplicated */
@@ -5042,6 +5077,12 @@
                 return -1;
             }
             memcpy(&info, PyBytes_AS_STRING(fdobj), sizeof(info));
+
+            if (PySys_Audit("socket()", "iii", info.iAddressFamily,
+                            info.iSocketType, info.iProtocol) < 0) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
             fd = WSASocketW(FROM_PROTOCOL_INFO, FROM_PROTOCOL_INFO,
                      FROM_PROTOCOL_INFO, &info, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
@@ -5284,6 +5325,10 @@
 static PyObject *
 socket_gethostname(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
 {
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.gethostname", NULL) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     /* Don't use winsock's gethostname, as this returns the ANSI
        version of the hostname, whereas we need a Unicode string.
@@ -5362,6 +5407,11 @@
             return NULL;
         flag = 1;
     }
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.sethostname", "(O)", hnobj) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     res = PyObject_GetBuffer(hnobj, &buf, PyBUF_SIMPLE);
     if (!res) {
         res = sethostname(buf.buf, buf.len);
@@ -5387,6 +5437,9 @@
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:gethostbyname", "idna", &name))
         return NULL;
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.gethostbyname", "O", args) < 0) {
+        goto finally;
+    }
     if (setipaddr(name, (struct sockaddr *)&addrbuf,  sizeof(addrbuf), AF_INET) < 0)
         goto finally;
     ret = make_ipv4_addr(&addrbuf);
@@ -5571,6 +5624,9 @@
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:gethostbyname_ex", "idna", &name))
         return NULL;
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.gethostbyname", "O", args) < 0) {
+        goto finally;
+    }
     if (setipaddr(name, SAS2SA(&addr), sizeof(addr), AF_INET) < 0)
         goto finally;
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -5649,6 +5705,9 @@
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:gethostbyaddr", "idna", &ip_num))
         return NULL;
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.gethostbyaddr", "O", args) < 0) {
+        goto finally;
+    }
     af = AF_UNSPEC;
     if (setipaddr(ip_num, sa, sizeof(addr), af) < 0)
         goto finally;
@@ -5720,6 +5779,11 @@
     struct servent *sp;
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|s:getservbyname", &name, &proto))
         return NULL;
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.getservbyname", "ss", name, proto) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     sp = getservbyname(name, proto);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -5757,6 +5821,11 @@
             "getservbyport: port must be 0-65535.");
         return NULL;
     }
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.getservbyport", "is", port, proto) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     sp = getservbyport(htons((short)port), proto);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -6392,6 +6461,12 @@
         pptr = "00";
     }
 #endif
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.getaddrinfo", "OOiii",
+                    hobj, pobj, family, socktype, protocol) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
     hints.ai_family = family;
     hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
@@ -6483,6 +6558,11 @@
                         "getnameinfo(): flowinfo must be 0-1048575.");
         return NULL;
     }
+
+    if (PySys_Audit("socket.getnameinfo", "(O)", sa) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     PyOS_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", port);
     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;