Closes #15776: pyvenv now works with existing directories.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_venv.py b/Lib/test/test_venv.py
index 9696844..2a528c9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_venv.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_venv.py
@@ -113,13 +113,68 @@
             out, err = p.communicate()
             self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected.encode())
 
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        ENV_SUBDIRS = (
+            ('Scripts',),
+            ('Include',),
+            ('Lib',),
+            ('Lib', 'site-packages'),
+        )
+    else:
+        ENV_SUBDIRS = (
+            ('bin',),
+            ('include',),
+            ('lib',),
+            ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]),
+            ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages'),
+        )
+
+    def create_contents(self, paths, filename):
+        """
+        Create some files in the environment which are unrelated
+        to the virtual environment.
+        """
+        for subdirs in paths:
+            d = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *subdirs)
+            os.mkdir(d)
+            fn = os.path.join(d, filename)
+            with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(b'Still here?')
+
     def test_overwrite_existing(self):
         """
-        Test control of overwriting an existing environment directory.
+        Test creating environment in an existing directory.
         """
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, venv.create, self.env_dir)
+        self.create_contents(self.ENV_SUBDIRS, 'foo')
+        venv.create(self.env_dir)
+        for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS:
+            fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',)))
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn))
+            with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
+                self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'Still here?')
+
         builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True)
         builder.create(self.env_dir)
+        for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS:
+            fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',)))
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn))
+
+    def clear_directory(self, path):
+        for fn in os.listdir(path):
+            fn = os.path.join(path, fn)
+            if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn):
+                os.remove(fn)
+            elif os.path.isdir(fn):
+                shutil.rmtree(fn)
+
+    def test_unoverwritable_fails(self):
+        #create a file clashing with directories in the env dir
+        for paths in self.ENV_SUBDIRS[:3]:
+            fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *paths)
+            with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(b'')
+            self.assertRaises((ValueError, OSError), venv.create, self.env_dir)
+            self.clear_directory(self.env_dir)
 
     def test_upgrade(self):
         """