Fix most trivially-findable print statements.
There's one major and one minor category still unfixed:
doctests are the major category (and I hope to be able to augment the
refactoring tool to refactor bona fide doctests soon);
other code generating print statements in strings is the minor category.
(Oh, and I don't know if the compiler package works.)
diff --git a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py
index ae916b6..982c9d2 100644
--- a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py
+++ b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
httpd = ServerClass(server_address, HandlerClass)
sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
- print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
+ print("Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "...")
httpd.serve_forever()
diff --git a/Lib/Bastion.py b/Lib/Bastion.py
index 2127f46..6a5cb5c 100644
--- a/Lib/Bastion.py
+++ b/Lib/Bastion.py
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
print "accessible"
\n"""
exec(testcode)
- print '='*20, "Using rexec:", '='*20
+ print('='*20, "Using rexec:", '='*20)
import rexec
r = rexec.RExec()
m = r.add_module('__main__')
diff --git a/Lib/Cookie.py b/Lib/Cookie.py
index 46ef3ea..fb06840 100644
--- a/Lib/Cookie.py
+++ b/Lib/Cookie.py
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
>>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
>>> C["rocky"] = "road"
>>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie"
- >>> print C.output(header="Cookie:")
+ >>> print(C.output(header="Cookie:"))
Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
- >>> print C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:")
+ >>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:"))
Cookie: rocky=road
The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
>>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
>>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";')
- >>> print C
+ >>> print(C)
Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;"
Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
>>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
>>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff"
>>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/"
- >>> print C
+ >>> print(C)
Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/
Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
fact, this simply returns a SmartCookie.
>>> C = Cookie.Cookie()
- >>> print C.__class__.__name__
+ >>> print(C.__class__.__name__)
SmartCookie
diff --git a/Lib/DocXMLRPCServer.py b/Lib/DocXMLRPCServer.py
index ddd5604..fd3b2c9 100644
--- a/Lib/DocXMLRPCServer.py
+++ b/Lib/DocXMLRPCServer.py
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@
response = self.generate_html_documentation()
- print 'Content-Type: text/html'
- print 'Content-Length: %d' % len(response)
- print
+ print('Content-Type: text/html')
+ print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response))
+ print()
sys.stdout.write(response)
def __init__(self):
diff --git a/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py b/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py
index 0a62b47..814ede1 100644
--- a/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py
+++ b/Lib/SimpleXMLRPCServer.py
@@ -543,9 +543,9 @@
response = self._marshaled_dispatch(request_text)
- print 'Content-Type: text/xml'
- print 'Content-Length: %d' % len(response)
- print
+ print('Content-Type: text/xml')
+ print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response))
+ print()
sys.stdout.write(response)
def handle_get(self):
@@ -565,10 +565,10 @@
'message' : message,
'explain' : explain
}
- print 'Status: %d %s' % (code, message)
- print 'Content-Type: text/html'
- print 'Content-Length: %d' % len(response)
- print
+ print('Status: %d %s' % (code, message))
+ print('Content-Type: text/html')
+ print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response))
+ print()
sys.stdout.write(response)
def handle_request(self, request_text = None):
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
self.handle_xmlrpc(request_text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
- print 'Running XML-RPC server on port 8000'
+ print('Running XML-RPC server on port 8000')
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_function(pow)
server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add')
diff --git a/Lib/SocketServer.py b/Lib/SocketServer.py
index 3a74c44..eedb251 100644
--- a/Lib/SocketServer.py
+++ b/Lib/SocketServer.py
@@ -263,12 +263,12 @@
The default is to print a traceback and continue.
"""
- print '-'*40
- print 'Exception happened during processing of request from',
- print client_address
+ print('-'*40)
+ print('Exception happened during processing of request from', end=' ')
+ print(client_address)
import traceback
traceback.print_exc() # XXX But this goes to stderr!
- print '-'*40
+ print('-'*40)
class TCPServer(BaseServer):
diff --git a/Lib/StringIO.py b/Lib/StringIO.py
index 9394360..a6b0ea4 100644
--- a/Lib/StringIO.py
+++ b/Lib/StringIO.py
@@ -291,14 +291,14 @@
if f.getvalue() != text:
raise RuntimeError, 'write failed'
length = f.tell()
- print 'File length =', length
+ print('File length =', length)
f.seek(len(lines[0]))
f.write(lines[1])
f.seek(0)
- print 'First line =', repr(f.readline())
- print 'Position =', f.tell()
+ print('First line =', repr(f.readline()))
+ print('Position =', f.tell())
line = f.readline()
- print 'Second line =', repr(line)
+ print('Second line =', repr(line))
f.seek(-len(line), 1)
line2 = f.read(len(line))
if line != line2:
@@ -310,13 +310,13 @@
line2 = f.read()
if line != line2:
raise RuntimeError, 'bad result after seek back from EOF'
- print 'Read', len(list), 'more lines'
- print 'File length =', f.tell()
+ print('Read', len(list), 'more lines')
+ print('File length =', f.tell())
if f.tell() != length:
raise RuntimeError, 'bad length'
f.truncate(length/2)
f.seek(0, 2)
- print 'Truncated length =', f.tell()
+ print('Truncated length =', f.tell())
if f.tell() != length/2:
raise RuntimeError, 'truncate did not adjust length'
f.close()
diff --git a/Lib/aifc.py b/Lib/aifc.py
index e28c5c0..bc82f48 100644
--- a/Lib/aifc.py
+++ b/Lib/aifc.py
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
kludge = 0
if chunk.chunksize == 18:
kludge = 1
- print 'Warning: bad COMM chunk size'
+ print('Warning: bad COMM chunk size')
chunk.chunksize = 23
#DEBUG end
self._comptype = chunk.read(4)
@@ -518,11 +518,11 @@
# a position 0 and name ''
self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
except EOFError:
- print 'Warning: MARK chunk contains only',
- print len(self._markers),
- if len(self._markers) == 1: print 'marker',
- else: print 'markers',
- print 'instead of', nmarkers
+ print('Warning: MARK chunk contains only', end=' ')
+ print(len(self._markers), end=' ')
+ if len(self._markers) == 1: print('marker', end=' ')
+ else: print('markers', end=' ')
+ print('instead of', nmarkers)
class Aifc_write:
# Variables used in this class:
@@ -939,16 +939,16 @@
sys.argv.append('/usr/demos/data/audio/bach.aiff')
fn = sys.argv[1]
f = open(fn, 'r')
- print "Reading", fn
- print "nchannels =", f.getnchannels()
- print "nframes =", f.getnframes()
- print "sampwidth =", f.getsampwidth()
- print "framerate =", f.getframerate()
- print "comptype =", f.getcomptype()
- print "compname =", f.getcompname()
+ print("Reading", fn)
+ print("nchannels =", f.getnchannels())
+ print("nframes =", f.getnframes())
+ print("sampwidth =", f.getsampwidth())
+ print("framerate =", f.getframerate())
+ print("comptype =", f.getcomptype())
+ print("compname =", f.getcompname())
if sys.argv[2:]:
gn = sys.argv[2]
- print "Writing", gn
+ print("Writing", gn)
g = open(gn, 'w')
g.setparams(f.getparams())
while 1:
@@ -958,4 +958,4 @@
g.writeframes(data)
g.close()
f.close()
- print "Done."
+ print("Done.")
diff --git a/Lib/asyncore.py b/Lib/asyncore.py
index 9eb6d7f..fc110c9 100644
--- a/Lib/asyncore.py
+++ b/Lib/asyncore.py
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
def log_info(self, message, type='info'):
if __debug__ or type != 'info':
- print '%s: %s' % (type, message)
+ print('%s: %s' % (type, message))
def handle_read_event(self):
if self.accepting:
diff --git a/Lib/atexit.py b/Lib/atexit.py
index 93fddf7..51a153e 100644
--- a/Lib/atexit.py
+++ b/Lib/atexit.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
except:
import traceback
- print >> sys.stderr, "Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:"
+ print("Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:", file=sys.stderr)
traceback.print_exc()
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
def x1():
- print "running x1"
+ print("running x1")
def x2(n):
- print "running x2(%r)" % (n,)
+ print("running x2(%r)" % (n,))
def x3(n, kwd=None):
- print "running x3(%r, kwd=%r)" % (n, kwd)
+ print("running x3(%r, kwd=%r)" % (n, kwd))
register(x1)
register(x2, 12)
diff --git a/Lib/audiodev.py b/Lib/audiodev.py
index 8945c98..0585bcf 100644
--- a/Lib/audiodev.py
+++ b/Lib/audiodev.py
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
fn = 'f:just samples:just.aif'
import aifc
af = aifc.open(fn, 'r')
- print fn, af.getparams()
+ print(fn, af.getparams())
p = AudioDev()
p.setoutrate(af.getframerate())
p.setsampwidth(af.getsampwidth())
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
while 1:
data = af.readframes(BUFSIZ)
if not data: break
- print len(data)
+ print(len(data))
p.writeframes(data)
p.wait()
diff --git a/Lib/base64.py b/Lib/base64.py
index dbcccd8..19de514 100755
--- a/Lib/base64.py
+++ b/Lib/base64.py
@@ -330,11 +330,11 @@
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'deut')
except getopt.error as msg:
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
- print msg
- print """usage: %s [-d|-e|-u|-t] [file|-]
+ print(msg)
+ print("""usage: %s [-d|-e|-u|-t] [file|-]
-d, -u: decode
-e: encode (default)
- -t: encode and decode string 'Aladdin:open sesame'"""%sys.argv[0]
+ -t: encode and decode string 'Aladdin:open sesame'"""%sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(2)
func = encode
for o, a in opts:
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
s0 = "Aladdin:open sesame"
s1 = encodestring(s0)
s2 = decodestring(s1)
- print s0, repr(s1), s2
+ print(s0, repr(s1), s2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/bdb.py b/Lib/bdb.py
index 11cce42..d49e7e3 100644
--- a/Lib/bdb.py
+++ b/Lib/bdb.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
return self.trace_dispatch
if event == 'c_return':
return self.trace_dispatch
- print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', repr(event)
+ print('bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', repr(event))
return self.trace_dispatch
def dispatch_line(self, frame):
@@ -483,17 +483,17 @@
disp = disp + 'yes '
else:
disp = disp + 'no '
- print >>out, '%-4dbreakpoint %s at %s:%d' % (self.number, disp,
- self.file, self.line)
+ print('%-4dbreakpoint %s at %s:%d' % (self.number, disp,
+ self.file, self.line), file=out)
if self.cond:
- print >>out, '\tstop only if %s' % (self.cond,)
+ print('\tstop only if %s' % (self.cond,), file=out)
if self.ignore:
- print >>out, '\tignore next %d hits' % (self.ignore)
+ print('\tignore next %d hits' % (self.ignore), file=out)
if (self.hits):
if (self.hits > 1): ss = 's'
else: ss = ''
- print >>out, ('\tbreakpoint already hit %d time%s' %
- (self.hits, ss))
+ print(('\tbreakpoint already hit %d time%s' %
+ (self.hits, ss)), file=out)
# -----------end of Breakpoint class----------
@@ -582,27 +582,27 @@
def user_call(self, frame, args):
name = frame.f_code.co_name
if not name: name = '???'
- print '+++ call', name, args
+ print('+++ call', name, args)
def user_line(self, frame):
import linecache
name = frame.f_code.co_name
if not name: name = '???'
fn = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
line = linecache.getline(fn, frame.f_lineno)
- print '+++', fn, frame.f_lineno, name, ':', line.strip()
+ print('+++', fn, frame.f_lineno, name, ':', line.strip())
def user_return(self, frame, retval):
- print '+++ return', retval
+ print('+++ return', retval)
def user_exception(self, frame, exc_stuff):
- print '+++ exception', exc_stuff
+ print('+++ exception', exc_stuff)
self.set_continue()
def foo(n):
- print 'foo(', n, ')'
+ print('foo(', n, ')')
x = bar(n*10)
- print 'bar returned', x
+ print('bar returned', x)
def bar(a):
- print 'bar(', a, ')'
+ print('bar(', a, ')')
return a/2
def test():
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py
index 704c4d2..5359de8 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py
@@ -208,12 +208,12 @@
def _db_print(self) :
"""Print the database to stdout for debugging"""
- print "******** Printing raw database for debugging ********"
+ print("******** Printing raw database for debugging ********")
cur = self.db.cursor()
try:
key, data = cur.first()
while 1:
- print repr({key: data})
+ print(repr({key: data}))
next = cur.next()
if next:
key, data = next
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_all.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_all.py
index 0b132f4..b3ef5b9 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_all.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_all.py
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
def print_versions():
- print
- print '-=' * 38
- print db.DB_VERSION_STRING
- print 'bsddb.db.version(): %s' % (db.version(), )
- print 'bsddb.db.__version__: %s' % db.__version__
- print 'bsddb.db.cvsid: %s' % db.cvsid
- print 'python version: %s' % sys.version
- print 'My pid: %s' % os.getpid()
- print '-=' * 38
+ print()
+ print('-=' * 38)
+ print(db.DB_VERSION_STRING)
+ print('bsddb.db.version(): %s' % (db.version(), ))
+ print('bsddb.db.__version__: %s' % db.__version__)
+ print('bsddb.db.cvsid: %s' % db.cvsid)
+ print('python version: %s' % sys.version)
+ print('My pid: %s' % os.getpid())
+ print('-=' * 38)
class PrintInfoFakeTest(unittest.TestCase):
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py
index 7ae7c53..857cd3d 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@
def test00_associateDBError(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test00_associateDBError..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test00_associateDBError..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
dupDB = db.DB(self.env)
dupDB.set_flags(db.DB_DUP)
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@
def test01_associateWithDB(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_associateWithDB..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_associateWithDB..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
self.createDB()
@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@
def test02_associateAfterDB(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test02_associateAfterDB..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test02_associateAfterDB..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
self.createDB()
self.addDataToDB(self.getDB())
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
vals[1].index('unknown')
if verbose:
- print "Primary key traversal:"
+ print("Primary key traversal:")
self.cur = self.getDB().cursor(txn)
count = 0
rec = self.cur.first()
@@ -268,13 +268,13 @@
assert rec[0] and type(rec[0]) == type(0)
count = count + 1
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = self.cur.next()
assert count == len(musicdata) # all items accounted for
if verbose:
- print "Secondary key traversal:"
+ print("Secondary key traversal:")
self.cur = secDB.cursor(txn)
count = 0
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = self.cur.next()
# all items accounted for EXCEPT for 1 with "Blues" genre
assert count == len(musicdata)-1
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
def getGenre(self, priKey, priData):
assert type(priData) == type("")
if verbose:
- print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData)
+ print('getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData))
genre = string.split(priData, '|')[2]
if genre == 'Blues':
return db.DB_DONOTINDEX
@@ -343,9 +343,9 @@
def test13_associate_in_transaction(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test13_associateAutoCommit..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test13_associateAutoCommit..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
txn = self.env.txn_begin()
try:
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
def getGenre(self, priKey, priData):
assert type(priData) == type(())
if verbose:
- print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData)
+ print('getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData))
genre = priData[2]
if genre == 'Blues':
return db.DB_DONOTINDEX
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py
index 281e942..a9d7be0 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
def test00_version(self):
info = db.version()
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 20
- print 'bsddb.db.version(): %s' % (info, )
- print db.DB_VERSION_STRING
- print '-=' * 20
+ print('\n', '-=' * 20)
+ print('bsddb.db.version(): %s' % (info, ))
+ print(db.DB_VERSION_STRING)
+ print('-=' * 20)
assert info == (db.DB_VERSION_MAJOR, db.DB_VERSION_MINOR,
db.DB_VERSION_PATCH)
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
num = len(d)
if verbose:
- print "created %d records" % num
+ print("created %d records" % num)
def makeData(self, key):
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_GetsAndPuts..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_GetsAndPuts..." % self.__class__.__name__)
for key in ['0001', '0100', '0400', '0700', '0999']:
data = d.get(key)
if verbose:
- print data
+ print(data)
assert d.get('0321') == '0321-0321-0321-0321-0321'
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
d.delete('abcd')
except db.DBNotFoundError as val:
assert val[0] == db.DB_NOTFOUND
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
d.put('abcd', 'this should fail', flags=db.DB_NOOVERWRITE)
except db.DBKeyExistError as val:
assert val[0] == db.DB_KEYEXIST
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
rec = d.get_both('0555', '0555-0555-0555-0555-0555')
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
assert d.get_both('0555', 'bad data') == None
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
s = d.stat()
assert type(s) == type({})
if verbose:
- print 'd.stat() returned this dictionary:'
+ print('d.stat() returned this dictionary:')
pprint(s)
@@ -237,15 +237,15 @@
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test02_DictionaryMethods..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test02_DictionaryMethods..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
for key in ['0002', '0101', '0401', '0701', '0998']:
data = d[key]
assert data == self.makeData(key)
if verbose:
- print data
+ print(data)
assert len(d) == self._numKeys
keys = d.keys()
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
assert len(keys) == self._numKeys+1
if verbose:
- print "the first 10 keys are:"
+ print("the first 10 keys are:")
pprint(keys[:10])
assert d['new record'] == 'a replacement record'
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
assert len(items[0]) == 2
if verbose:
- print "the first 10 items are:"
+ print("the first 10 items are:")
pprint(items[:10])
values = d.values()
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
assert type(values) == type([])
if verbose:
- print "the first 10 values are:"
+ print("the first 10 values are:")
pprint(values[:10])
@@ -295,9 +295,9 @@
def test03_SimpleCursorStuff(self, get_raises_error=0, set_raises_error=0):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test03_SimpleCursorStuff (get_error %s, set_error %s)..." % \
- (self.__class__.__name__, get_raises_error, set_raises_error)
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test03_SimpleCursorStuff (get_error %s, set_error %s)..." % \
+ (self.__class__.__name__, get_raises_error, set_raises_error))
if self.env and self.dbopenflags & db.DB_AUTO_COMMIT:
txn = self.env.txn_begin()
@@ -310,13 +310,13 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose and count % 100 == 0:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
try:
rec = c.next()
except db.DBNotFoundError as val:
if get_raises_error:
assert val[0] == db.DB_NOTFOUND
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
rec = None
else:
self.fail("unexpected DBNotFoundError")
@@ -330,13 +330,13 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose and count % 100 == 0:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
try:
rec = c.prev()
except db.DBNotFoundError as val:
if get_raises_error:
assert val[0] == db.DB_NOTFOUND
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
rec = None
else:
self.fail("unexpected DBNotFoundError")
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
n = c.set('bad key')
except db.DBNotFoundError as val:
assert val[0] == db.DB_NOTFOUND
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
if set_raises_error:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
n = c.get_both('0404', 'bad data')
except db.DBNotFoundError as val:
assert val[0] == db.DB_NOTFOUND
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
if get_raises_error:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -383,16 +383,16 @@
if self.d.get_type() == db.DB_BTREE:
rec = c.set_range('011')
if verbose:
- print "searched for '011', found: ", rec
+ print("searched for '011', found: ", rec)
rec = c.set_range('011',dlen=0,doff=0)
if verbose:
- print "searched (partial) for '011', found: ", rec
+ print("searched (partial) for '011', found: ", rec)
if rec[1] != '': self.fail('expected empty data portion')
ev = c.set_range('empty value')
if verbose:
- print "search for 'empty value' returned", ev
+ print("search for 'empty value' returned", ev)
if ev[1] != '': self.fail('empty value lookup failed')
c.set('0499')
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
except db.DBKeyEmptyError as val:
if get_raises_error:
assert val[0] == db.DB_KEYEMPTY
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
self.fail("unexpected DBKeyEmptyError")
else:
@@ -441,13 +441,13 @@
for method, args in methods_to_test.items():
try:
if verbose:
- print "attempting to use a closed cursor's %s method" % \
- method
+ print("attempting to use a closed cursor's %s method" % \
+ method)
# a bug may cause a NULL pointer dereference...
getattr(c, method)(*args)
except db.DBError as val:
assert val[0] == 0
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
self.fail("no exception raised when using a buggy cursor's"
"%s method" % method)
@@ -466,9 +466,9 @@
def test03b_SimpleCursorWithoutGetReturnsNone0(self):
# same test but raise exceptions instead of returning None
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test03b_SimpleCursorStuffWithoutGetReturnsNone..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test03b_SimpleCursorStuffWithoutGetReturnsNone..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
old = self.d.set_get_returns_none(0)
assert old == 2
@@ -477,9 +477,9 @@
def test03b_SimpleCursorWithGetReturnsNone1(self):
# same test but raise exceptions instead of returning None
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test03b_SimpleCursorStuffWithoutGetReturnsNone..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test03b_SimpleCursorStuffWithoutGetReturnsNone..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
old = self.d.set_get_returns_none(1)
self.test03_SimpleCursorStuff(get_raises_error=0, set_raises_error=1)
@@ -488,9 +488,9 @@
def test03c_SimpleCursorGetReturnsNone2(self):
# same test but raise exceptions instead of returning None
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test03c_SimpleCursorStuffWithoutSetReturnsNone..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test03c_SimpleCursorStuffWithoutSetReturnsNone..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
old = self.d.set_get_returns_none(1)
assert old == 2
@@ -503,9 +503,9 @@
def test04_PartialGetAndPut(self):
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test04_PartialGetAndPut..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test04_PartialGetAndPut..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
key = "partialTest"
data = "1" * 1000 + "2" * 1000
@@ -533,8 +533,8 @@
def test05_GetSize(self):
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test05_GetSize..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test05_GetSize..." % self.__class__.__name__)
for i in range(1, 50000, 500):
key = "size%s" % i
@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test99_Truncate..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test99_Truncate..." % self.__class__.__name__)
d.put("abcde", "ABCDE");
num = d.truncate()
@@ -598,8 +598,8 @@
return
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test07_EnvRemoveAndRename..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test07_EnvRemoveAndRename..." % self.__class__.__name__)
# can't rename or remove an open DB
self.d.close()
@@ -647,8 +647,8 @@
def test06_Transactions(self):
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test06_Transactions..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test06_Transactions..." % self.__class__.__name__)
assert d.get('new rec', txn=self.txn) == None
d.put('new rec', 'this is a new record', self.txn)
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose and count % 100 == 0:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.next()
assert count == self._numKeys+1
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
assert logs != None
for log in logs:
if verbose:
- print 'log file: ' + log
+ print('log file: ' + log)
if db.version() >= (4,2):
logs = self.env.log_archive(db.DB_ARCH_REMOVE)
assert not logs
@@ -712,8 +712,8 @@
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test07_TxnTruncate..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test07_TxnTruncate..." % self.__class__.__name__)
d.put("abcde", "ABCDE");
txn = self.env.txn_begin()
@@ -762,21 +762,21 @@
def test07_RecnoInBTree(self):
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test07_RecnoInBTree..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test07_RecnoInBTree..." % self.__class__.__name__)
rec = d.get(200)
assert type(rec) == type(())
assert len(rec) == 2
if verbose:
- print "Record #200 is ", rec
+ print("Record #200 is ", rec)
c = d.cursor()
c.set('0200')
num = c.get_recno()
assert type(num) == type(1)
if verbose:
- print "recno of d['0200'] is ", num
+ print("recno of d['0200'] is ", num)
rec = c.current()
assert c.set_recno(num) == rec
@@ -796,9 +796,9 @@
def test08_DuplicateKeys(self):
d = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test08_DuplicateKeys..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test08_DuplicateKeys..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
d.put("dup0", "before")
for x in "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.".split():
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
data = d.get("dup1")
assert data == "The"
if verbose:
- print data
+ print(data)
c = d.cursor()
rec = c.set("dup1")
@@ -827,14 +827,14 @@
rec = c.set('dup1')
while rec is not None:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.next_dup()
c.set('dup1')
rec = c.next_nodup()
assert rec[0] != 'dup1'
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
c.close()
@@ -869,8 +869,8 @@
def test09_MultiDB(self):
d1 = self.d
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test09_MultiDB..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test09_MultiDB..." % self.__class__.__name__)
d2 = db.DB(self.env)
d2.open(self.filename, "second", self.dbtype,
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose and (count % 50) == 0:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c1.next()
assert count == self._numKeys
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c2.next()
assert count == 9
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c3.next()
assert count == 52
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_compat.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_compat.py
index af9e128..7561f9f 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_compat.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
def test03_rnopen(self):
data = string.split("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.")
if verbose:
- print "\nTesting: rnopen"
+ print("\nTesting: rnopen")
f = rnopen(self.filename, 'c')
for x in range(len(data)):
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
getTest = (f[1], f[2], f[3])
if verbose:
- print '%s %s %s' % getTest
+ print('%s %s %s' % getTest)
assert getTest[1] == 'quick', 'data mismatch!'
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
rec = f.first()
while rec:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
try:
rec = f.next()
except KeyError:
@@ -89,17 +89,17 @@
def do_bthash_test(self, factory, what):
if verbose:
- print '\nTesting: ', what
+ print('\nTesting: ', what)
f = factory(self.filename, 'c')
if verbose:
- print 'creation...'
+ print('creation...')
# truth test
if f:
- if verbose: print "truth test: true"
+ if verbose: print("truth test: true")
else:
- if verbose: print "truth test: false"
+ if verbose: print("truth test: false")
f['0'] = ''
f['a'] = 'Guido'
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@
# 'e' intentionally left out
f['f'] = 'Python'
if verbose:
- print '%s %s %s' % (f['a'], f['b'], f['c'])
+ print('%s %s %s' % (f['a'], f['b'], f['c']))
if verbose:
- print 'key ordering...'
+ print('key ordering...')
start = f.set_location(f.first()[0])
if start != ('0', ''):
self.fail("incorrect first() result: "+repr(start))
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
f.previous()
break
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
assert f.has_key('f'), 'Error, missing key!'
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@
# truth test
try:
if f:
- if verbose: print "truth test: true"
+ if verbose: print("truth test: true")
else:
- if verbose: print "truth test: false"
+ if verbose: print("truth test: false")
except db.DBError:
pass
else:
@@ -158,16 +158,16 @@
del f
if verbose:
- print 'modification...'
+ print('modification...')
f = factory(self.filename, 'w')
f['d'] = 'discovered'
if verbose:
- print 'access...'
+ print('access...')
for key in f.keys():
word = f[key]
if verbose:
- print word
+ print(word)
def noRec(f):
rec = f['no such key']
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbshelve.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbshelve.py
index 1da6546..e75e9c8 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbshelve.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbshelve.py
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
def test01_basics(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_basics..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_basics..." % self.__class__.__name__)
self.populateDB(self.d)
self.d.sync()
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@
f = d.fd()
if verbose:
- print "length:", l
- print "keys:", k
- print "stats:", s
+ print("length:", l)
+ print("keys:", k)
+ print("stats:", s)
assert 0 == d.has_key('bad key')
assert 1 == d.has_key('IA')
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
value = d[key]
values.append(value)
if verbose:
- print "%s: %s" % (key, value)
+ print("%s: %s" % (key, value))
self.checkrec(key, value)
dbvalues = sorted(d.values(), key=lambda x: (str(type(x)), x))
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@
def test02_cursors(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test02_cursors..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test02_cursors..." % self.__class__.__name__)
self.populateDB(self.d)
d = self.d
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
key, value = rec
self.checkrec(key, value)
rec = c.next()
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
while rec is not None:
count = count + 1
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
key, value = rec
self.checkrec(key, value)
rec = c.prev()
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py
index a31fcec..c476e55 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
assert values[1]['Species'] == 'Penguin'
else :
if verbose:
- print "values= %r" % (values,)
+ print("values= %r" % (values,))
raise "Wrong values returned!"
def test03(self):
@@ -120,15 +120,15 @@
except dbtables.TableDBError:
pass
if verbose:
- print '...before CreateTable...'
+ print('...before CreateTable...')
self.tdb._db_print()
self.tdb.CreateTable(tabname, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
if verbose:
- print '...after CreateTable...'
+ print('...after CreateTable...')
self.tdb._db_print()
self.tdb.Drop(tabname)
if verbose:
- print '...after Drop...'
+ print('...after Drop...')
self.tdb._db_print()
self.tdb.CreateTable(tabname, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_join.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_join.py
index 5e307ae..67507ea 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_join.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_join.py
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
def test01_join(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_join..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_join..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
# create and populate primary index
priDB = db.DB(self.env)
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_lock.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_lock.py
index 61bdae8..e44bf21 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_lock.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_lock.py
@@ -49,27 +49,27 @@
def test01_simple(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_simple..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_simple..." % self.__class__.__name__)
anID = self.env.lock_id()
if verbose:
- print "locker ID: %s" % anID
+ print("locker ID: %s" % anID)
lock = self.env.lock_get(anID, "some locked thing", db.DB_LOCK_WRITE)
if verbose:
- print "Aquired lock: %s" % lock
+ print("Aquired lock: %s" % lock)
time.sleep(1)
self.env.lock_put(lock)
if verbose:
- print "Released lock: %s" % lock
+ print("Released lock: %s" % lock)
def test02_threaded(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test02_threaded..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test02_threaded..." % self.__class__.__name__)
threads = []
threads.append(Thread(target = self.theThread,
@@ -113,17 +113,17 @@
anID = self.env.lock_id()
if verbose:
- print "%s: locker ID: %s" % (name, anID)
+ print("%s: locker ID: %s" % (name, anID))
lock = self.env.lock_get(anID, "some locked thing", lockType)
if verbose:
- print "%s: Aquired %s lock: %s" % (name, lt, lock)
+ print("%s: Aquired %s lock: %s" % (name, lt, lock))
time.sleep(sleepTime)
self.env.lock_put(lock)
if verbose:
- print "%s: Released %s lock: %s" % (name, lt, lock)
+ print("%s: Released %s lock: %s" % (name, lt, lock))
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_queue.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_queue.py
index 4226c9e..9f80b43 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_queue.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_queue.py
@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@
# Basic Queue tests using the deprecated DBCursor.consume method.
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_basic..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_basic..." % self.__class__.__name__)
d = db.DB()
d.set_re_len(40) # Queues must be fixed length
d.open(self.filename, db.DB_QUEUE, db.DB_CREATE)
if verbose:
- print "before appends" + '-' * 30
+ print("before appends" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
for x in string.letters:
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
assert len(d) == 55
if verbose:
- print "before close" + '-' * 30
+ print("before close" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
d.close()
@@ -67,25 +67,25 @@
d.open(self.filename)
if verbose:
- print "after open" + '-' * 30
+ print("after open" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
d.append("one more")
c = d.cursor()
if verbose:
- print "after append" + '-' * 30
+ print("after append" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
rec = c.consume()
while rec:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.consume()
c.close()
if verbose:
- print "after consume loop" + '-' * 30
+ print("after consume loop" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
assert len(d) == 0, \
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@
# (No cursor needed)
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test02_basicPost32..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test02_basicPost32..." % self.__class__.__name__)
if db.version() < (3, 2, 0):
if verbose:
- print "Test not run, DB not new enough..."
+ print("Test not run, DB not new enough...")
return
d = db.DB()
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
d.open(self.filename, db.DB_QUEUE, db.DB_CREATE)
if verbose:
- print "before appends" + '-' * 30
+ print("before appends" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
for x in string.letters:
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
assert len(d) == 55
if verbose:
- print "before close" + '-' * 30
+ print("before close" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
d.close()
@@ -140,23 +140,23 @@
#d.set_get_returns_none(true)
if verbose:
- print "after open" + '-' * 30
+ print("after open" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
d.append("one more")
if verbose:
- print "after append" + '-' * 30
+ print("after append" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
rec = d.consume()
while rec:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = d.consume()
if verbose:
- print "after consume loop" + '-' * 30
+ print("after consume loop" + '-' * 30)
pprint(d.stat())
d.close()
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_recno.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_recno.py
index 7bf3695..8baf843 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_recno.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_recno.py
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
assert type(recno) == type(0)
assert recno >= 1
if verbose:
- print recno,
+ print(recno, end=' ')
- if verbose: print
+ if verbose: print()
stat = d.stat()
if verbose:
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
for recno in range(1, len(d)+1):
data = d[recno]
if verbose:
- print data
+ print(data)
assert type(data) == type("")
assert data == d.get(recno)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
data = d[0] # This should raise a KeyError!?!?!
except db.DBInvalidArgError as val:
assert val[0] == db.EINVAL
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
keys = d.keys()
if verbose:
- print keys
+ print(keys)
assert type(keys) == type([])
assert type(keys[0]) == type(123)
assert len(keys) == len(d)
@@ -120,23 +120,23 @@
data = d.get_both(26, "z" * 60)
assert data == "z" * 60
if verbose:
- print data
+ print(data)
fd = d.fd()
if verbose:
- print fd
+ print(fd)
c = d.cursor()
rec = c.first()
while rec:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.next()
c.set(50)
rec = c.current()
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
c.put(-1, "a replacement record", db.DB_CURRENT)
@@ -144,18 +144,18 @@
rec = c.current()
assert rec == (50, "a replacement record")
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.set_range(30)
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
# test that non-existant key lookups work (and that
# DBC_set_range doesn't have a memleak under valgrind)
rec = c.set_range(999999)
assert rec == None
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
c.close()
d.close()
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
self.fail("unexpected DBKeyEmptyError exception")
else:
assert val[0] == db.DB_KEYEMPTY
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
if not get_returns_none:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
rec = c.set(40)
while rec:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.next()
c.close()
@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@
text = open(source, 'r').read()
text = text.strip()
if verbose:
- print text
- print data
- print text.split('\n')
+ print(text)
+ print(data)
+ print(text.split('\n'))
assert text.split('\n') == data
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@
text = open(source, 'r').read()
text = text.strip()
if verbose:
- print text
- print text.split('\n')
+ print(text)
+ print(text.split('\n'))
assert text.split('\n') == \
"The quick reddish-brown fox jumped over the comatose dog".split()
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
d.append('bad' * 20)
except db.DBInvalidArgError as val:
assert val[0] == db.EINVAL
- if verbose: print val
+ if verbose: print(val)
else:
self.fail("expected exception")
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
rec = c.first()
while rec:
if verbose:
- print rec
+ print(rec)
rec = c.next()
c.close()
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_thread.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_thread.py
index b3d7ef9..eabf96a 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_thread.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_thread.py
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@
def test01_1WriterMultiReaders(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test01_1WriterMultiReaders..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test01_1WriterMultiReaders..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
threads = []
for x in range(self.writers):
@@ -123,17 +123,17 @@
start = howMany * writerNum
stop = howMany * (writerNum + 1) - 1
if verbose:
- print "%s: creating records %d - %d" % (name, start, stop)
+ print("%s: creating records %d - %d" % (name, start, stop))
for x in range(start, stop):
key = '%04d' % x
dbutils.DeadlockWrap(d.put, key, self.makeData(key),
max_retries=12)
if verbose and x % 100 == 0:
- print "%s: records %d - %d finished" % (name, start, x)
+ print("%s: records %d - %d finished" % (name, start, x))
if verbose:
- print "%s: finished creating records" % name
+ print("%s: finished creating records" % name)
## # Each write-cursor will be exclusive, the only one that can update the DB...
## if verbose: print "%s: deleting a few records" % name
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
## c.close()
if verbose:
- print "%s: thread finished" % name
+ print("%s: thread finished" % name)
def readerThread(self, d, readerNum):
time.sleep(0.01 * readerNum)
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@
self.assertEqual(self.makeData(key), data)
rec = c.next()
if verbose:
- print "%s: found %d records" % (name, count)
+ print("%s: found %d records" % (name, count))
c.close()
time.sleep(0.05)
if verbose:
- print "%s: thread finished" % name
+ print("%s: thread finished" % name)
class BTreeConcurrentDataStore(ConcurrentDataStoreBase):
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@
def test02_SimpleLocks(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test02_SimpleLocks..." % self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test02_SimpleLocks..." % self.__class__.__name__)
threads = []
for x in range(self.writers):
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
start = howMany * writerNum
stop = howMany * (writerNum + 1) - 1
if verbose:
- print "%s: creating records %d - %d" % (name, start, stop)
+ print("%s: creating records %d - %d" % (name, start, stop))
# create a bunch of records
for x in xrange(start, stop):
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
max_retries=12)
if verbose and x % 100 == 0:
- print "%s: records %d - %d finished" % (name, start, x)
+ print("%s: records %d - %d finished" % (name, start, x))
# do a bit or reading too
if random() <= 0.05:
@@ -249,22 +249,22 @@
dbutils.DeadlockWrap(d.sync, max_retries=12)
except db.DBIncompleteError as val:
if verbose:
- print "could not complete sync()..."
+ print("could not complete sync()...")
# read them back, deleting a few
for x in xrange(start, stop):
key = '%04d' % x
data = dbutils.DeadlockWrap(d.get, key, max_retries=12)
if verbose and x % 100 == 0:
- print "%s: fetched record (%s, %s)" % (name, key, data)
+ print("%s: fetched record (%s, %s)" % (name, key, data))
self.assertEqual(data, self.makeData(key))
if random() <= 0.10:
dbutils.DeadlockWrap(d.delete, key, max_retries=12)
if verbose:
- print "%s: deleted record %s" % (name, key)
+ print("%s: deleted record %s" % (name, key))
if verbose:
- print "%s: thread finished" % name
+ print("%s: thread finished" % name)
def readerThread(self, d, readerNum):
time.sleep(0.01 * readerNum)
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@
self.assertEqual(self.makeData(key), data)
rec = dbutils.DeadlockWrap(c.next, max_retries=10)
if verbose:
- print "%s: found %d records" % (name, count)
+ print("%s: found %d records" % (name, count))
c.close()
time.sleep(0.05)
if verbose:
- print "%s: thread finished" % name
+ print("%s: thread finished" % name)
class BTreeSimpleThreaded(SimpleThreadedBase):
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@
def test03_ThreadedTransactions(self):
if verbose:
- print '\n', '-=' * 30
- print "Running %s.test03_ThreadedTransactions..." % \
- self.__class__.__name__
+ print('\n', '-=' * 30)
+ print("Running %s.test03_ThreadedTransactions..." % \
+ self.__class__.__name__)
threads = []
for x in range(self.writers):
@@ -357,12 +357,12 @@
key = '%04d' % x
d.put(key, self.makeData(key), txn)
if verbose and x % 100 == 0:
- print "%s: records %d - %d finished" % (name, start, x)
+ print("%s: records %d - %d finished" % (name, start, x))
txn.commit()
finished = True
except (db.DBLockDeadlockError, db.DBLockNotGrantedError) as val:
if verbose:
- print "%s: Aborting transaction (%s)" % (name, val[1])
+ print("%s: Aborting transaction (%s)" % (name, val[1]))
txn.abort()
time.sleep(0.05)
@@ -371,16 +371,16 @@
start = howMany * writerNum
stop = howMany * (writerNum + 1) - 1
if verbose:
- print "%s: creating records %d - %d" % (name, start, stop)
+ print("%s: creating records %d - %d" % (name, start, stop))
step = 100
for x in range(start, stop, step):
self.doWrite(d, name, x, min(stop, x+step))
if verbose:
- print "%s: finished creating records" % name
+ print("%s: finished creating records" % name)
if verbose:
- print "%s: deleting a few records" % name
+ print("%s: deleting a few records" % name)
finished = False
while not finished:
@@ -397,15 +397,15 @@
txn.commit()
finished = True
if verbose:
- print "%s: deleted records %s" % (name, recs)
+ print("%s: deleted records %s" % (name, recs))
except (db.DBLockDeadlockError, db.DBLockNotGrantedError) as val:
if verbose:
- print "%s: Aborting transaction (%s)" % (name, val[1])
+ print("%s: Aborting transaction (%s)" % (name, val[1]))
txn.abort()
time.sleep(0.05)
if verbose:
- print "%s: thread finished" % name
+ print("%s: thread finished" % name)
def readerThread(self, d, readerNum):
time.sleep(0.01 * readerNum + 0.05)
@@ -424,13 +424,13 @@
key, data = rec
self.assertEqual(self.makeData(key), data)
rec = c.next()
- if verbose: print "%s: found %d records" % (name, count)
+ if verbose: print("%s: found %d records" % (name, count))
c.close()
txn.commit()
finished = True
except (db.DBLockDeadlockError, db.DBLockNotGrantedError) as val:
if verbose:
- print "%s: Aborting transaction (%s)" % (name, val[1])
+ print("%s: Aborting transaction (%s)" % (name, val[1]))
c.close()
txn.abort()
time.sleep(0.05)
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
time.sleep(0.05)
if verbose:
- print "%s: thread finished" % name
+ print("%s: thread finished" % name)
def deadlockThread(self):
self.doLockDetect = True
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@
aborted = self.env.lock_detect(
db.DB_LOCK_RANDOM, db.DB_LOCK_CONFLICT)
if verbose and aborted:
- print "deadlock: Aborted %d deadlocked transaction(s)" \
- % aborted
+ print("deadlock: Aborted %d deadlocked transaction(s)" \
+ % aborted)
except db.DBError:
pass
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(HashThreadedNoWaitTransactions))
else:
- print "Threads not available, skipping thread tests."
+ print("Threads not available, skipping thread tests.")
return suite
diff --git a/Lib/cProfile.py b/Lib/cProfile.py
index cb26fe1..fb434bd 100755
--- a/Lib/cProfile.py
+++ b/Lib/cProfile.py
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
# Backwards compatibility.
def help():
- print "Documentation for the profile/cProfile modules can be found "
- print "in the Python Library Reference, section 'The Python Profiler'."
+ print("Documentation for the profile/cProfile modules can be found ")
+ print("in the Python Library Reference, section 'The Python Profiler'.")
# ____________________________________________________________
diff --git a/Lib/calendar.py b/Lib/calendar.py
index 00948ef..149c7ad 100644
--- a/Lib/calendar.py
+++ b/Lib/calendar.py
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
"""
Print a single week (no newline).
"""
- print self.week(theweek, width),
+ print(self.week(theweek, width), end=' ')
def formatday(self, day, weekday, width):
"""
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
"""
Print a month's calendar.
"""
- print self.formatmonth(theyear, themonth, w, l),
+ print(self.formatmonth(theyear, themonth, w, l), end=' ')
def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
"""
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
def pryear(self, theyear, w=0, l=0, c=6, m=3):
"""Print a year's calendar."""
- print self.formatyear(theyear, w, l, c, m)
+ print(self.formatyear(theyear, w, l, c, m))
class HTMLCalendar(Calendar):
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
def format(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
"""Prints multi-column formatting for year calendars"""
- print formatstring(cols, colwidth, spacing)
+ print(formatstring(cols, colwidth, spacing))
def formatstring(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
@@ -668,9 +668,9 @@
encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
optdict = dict(encoding=encoding, css=options.css)
if len(args) == 1:
- print cal.formatyearpage(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict)
+ print(cal.formatyearpage(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict))
elif len(args) == 2:
- print cal.formatyearpage(int(args[1]), **optdict)
+ print(cal.formatyearpage(int(args[1]), **optdict))
else:
parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
sys.exit(1)
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
sys.exit(1)
if options.encoding:
result = result.encode(options.encoding)
- print result
+ print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/cgi.py b/Lib/cgi.py
index 0cc5fad..5ddf16e 100755
--- a/Lib/cgi.py
+++ b/Lib/cgi.py
@@ -901,8 +901,8 @@
the script in HTML form.
"""
- print "Content-type: text/html"
- print
+ print("Content-type: text/html")
+ print()
sys.stderr = sys.stdout
try:
form = FieldStorage() # Replace with other classes to test those
@@ -915,12 +915,12 @@
exec("testing print_exception() -- <I>italics?</I>")
def g(f=f):
f()
- print "<H3>What follows is a test, not an actual exception:</H3>"
+ print("<H3>What follows is a test, not an actual exception:</H3>")
g()
except:
print_exception()
- print "<H1>Second try with a small maxlen...</H1>"
+ print("<H1>Second try with a small maxlen...</H1>")
global maxlen
maxlen = 50
@@ -937,67 +937,67 @@
if type is None:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
import traceback
- print
- print "<H3>Traceback (most recent call last):</H3>"
+ print()
+ print("<H3>Traceback (most recent call last):</H3>")
list = traceback.format_tb(tb, limit) + \
traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
- print "<PRE>%s<B>%s</B></PRE>" % (
+ print("<PRE>%s<B>%s</B></PRE>" % (
escape("".join(list[:-1])),
escape(list[-1]),
- )
+ ))
del tb
def print_environ(environ=os.environ):
"""Dump the shell environment as HTML."""
keys = environ.keys()
keys.sort()
- print
- print "<H3>Shell Environment:</H3>"
- print "<DL>"
+ print()
+ print("<H3>Shell Environment:</H3>")
+ print("<DL>")
for key in keys:
- print "<DT>", escape(key), "<DD>", escape(environ[key])
- print "</DL>"
- print
+ print("<DT>", escape(key), "<DD>", escape(environ[key]))
+ print("</DL>")
+ print()
def print_form(form):
"""Dump the contents of a form as HTML."""
keys = form.keys()
keys.sort()
- print
- print "<H3>Form Contents:</H3>"
+ print()
+ print("<H3>Form Contents:</H3>")
if not keys:
- print "<P>No form fields."
- print "<DL>"
+ print("<P>No form fields.")
+ print("<DL>")
for key in keys:
- print "<DT>" + escape(key) + ":",
+ print("<DT>" + escape(key) + ":", end=' ')
value = form[key]
- print "<i>" + escape(repr(type(value))) + "</i>"
- print "<DD>" + escape(repr(value))
- print "</DL>"
- print
+ print("<i>" + escape(repr(type(value))) + "</i>")
+ print("<DD>" + escape(repr(value)))
+ print("</DL>")
+ print()
def print_directory():
"""Dump the current directory as HTML."""
- print
- print "<H3>Current Working Directory:</H3>"
+ print()
+ print("<H3>Current Working Directory:</H3>")
try:
pwd = os.getcwd()
except os.error as msg:
- print "os.error:", escape(str(msg))
+ print("os.error:", escape(str(msg)))
else:
- print escape(pwd)
- print
+ print(escape(pwd))
+ print()
def print_arguments():
- print
- print "<H3>Command Line Arguments:</H3>"
- print
- print sys.argv
- print
+ print()
+ print("<H3>Command Line Arguments:</H3>")
+ print()
+ print(sys.argv)
+ print()
def print_environ_usage():
"""Dump a list of environment variables used by CGI as HTML."""
- print """
+ print("""
<H3>These environment variables could have been set:</H3>
<UL>
<LI>AUTH_TYPE
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
<LI>HTTP_REFERER
<LI>HTTP_USER_AGENT
</UL>
-"""
+""")
# Utilities
diff --git a/Lib/code.py b/Lib/code.py
index 8d3a884..8532a2e 100644
--- a/Lib/code.py
+++ b/Lib/code.py
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
self.showtraceback()
else:
if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
- print
+ print()
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
diff --git a/Lib/compileall.py b/Lib/compileall.py
index 1e5c6a6..6781908 100644
--- a/Lib/compileall.py
+++ b/Lib/compileall.py
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
"""
if not quiet:
- print 'Listing', dir, '...'
+ print('Listing', dir, '...')
try:
names = os.listdir(dir)
except os.error:
- print "Can't list", dir
+ print("Can't list", dir)
names = []
names.sort()
success = 1
@@ -60,18 +60,18 @@
except os.error: ctime = 0
if (ctime > ftime) and not force: continue
if not quiet:
- print 'Compiling', fullname, '...'
+ print('Compiling', fullname, '...')
try:
ok = py_compile.compile(fullname, None, dfile, True)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
except py_compile.PyCompileError as err:
if quiet:
- print 'Compiling', fullname, '...'
- print err.msg
+ print('Compiling', fullname, '...')
+ print(err.msg)
success = 0
except IOError as e:
- print "Sorry", e
+ print("Sorry", e)
success = 0
else:
if ok == 0:
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
success = 1
for dir in sys.path:
if (not dir or dir == os.curdir) and skip_curdir:
- print 'Skipping current directory'
+ print('Skipping current directory')
else:
success = success and compile_dir(dir, maxlevels, None,
force, quiet=quiet)
@@ -110,16 +110,16 @@
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'lfqd:x:')
except getopt.error as msg:
- print msg
- print "usage: python compileall.py [-l] [-f] [-q] [-d destdir] " \
- "[-x regexp] [directory ...]"
- print "-l: don't recurse down"
- print "-f: force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date"
- print "-q: quiet operation"
- print "-d destdir: purported directory name for error messages"
- print " if no directory arguments, -l sys.path is assumed"
- print "-x regexp: skip files matching the regular expression regexp"
- print " the regexp is search for in the full path of the file"
+ print(msg)
+ print("usage: python compileall.py [-l] [-f] [-q] [-d destdir] " \
+ "[-x regexp] [directory ...]")
+ print("-l: don't recurse down")
+ print("-f: force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date")
+ print("-q: quiet operation")
+ print("-d destdir: purported directory name for error messages")
+ print(" if no directory arguments, -l sys.path is assumed")
+ print("-x regexp: skip files matching the regular expression regexp")
+ print(" the regexp is search for in the full path of the file")
sys.exit(2)
maxlevels = 10
ddir = None
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
rx = re.compile(a)
if ddir:
if len(args) != 1:
- print "-d destdir require exactly one directory argument"
+ print("-d destdir require exactly one directory argument")
sys.exit(2)
success = 1
try:
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
else:
success = compile_path()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
- print "\n[interrupt]"
+ print("\n[interrupt]")
success = 0
return success
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/future.py b/Lib/compiler/future.py
index fef189e..6e72490 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/future.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/future.py
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
from compiler import parseFile, walk
for file in sys.argv[1:]:
- print file
+ print(file)
tree = parseFile(file)
v = FutureParser()
walk(tree, v)
- print v.found
- print
+ print(v.found)
+ print()
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/pyassem.py b/Lib/compiler/pyassem.py
index 86e2c49..9f45d61 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/pyassem.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/pyassem.py
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
def startBlock(self, block):
if self._debug:
if self.current:
- print "end", repr(self.current)
- print " next", self.current.next
- print " ", self.current.get_children()
- print repr(block)
+ print("end", repr(self.current))
+ print(" next", self.current.next)
+ print(" ", self.current.get_children())
+ print(repr(block))
self.current = block
def nextBlock(self, block=None):
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
def emit(self, *inst):
if self._debug:
- print "\t", inst
+ print("\t", inst)
if inst[0] in ['RETURN_VALUE', 'YIELD_VALUE']:
self.current.addOutEdge(self.exit)
if len(inst) == 2 and isinstance(inst[1], Block):
@@ -400,12 +400,12 @@
for t in self.insts:
opname = t[0]
if opname == "SET_LINENO":
- print
+ print()
if len(t) == 1:
- print "\t", "%3d" % pc, opname
+ print("\t", "%3d" % pc, opname)
pc = pc + 1
else:
- print "\t", "%3d" % pc, opname, t[1]
+ print("\t", "%3d" % pc, opname, t[1])
pc = pc + 3
if io:
sys.stdout = save
@@ -601,8 +601,8 @@
try:
lnotab.addCode(self.opnum[opname], lo, hi)
except ValueError:
- print opname, oparg
- print self.opnum[opname], lo, hi
+ print(opname, oparg)
+ print(self.opnum[opname], lo, hi)
raise
self.stage = DONE
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
for i in insts:
opname = i[0]
if debug:
- print i,
+ print(i, end=' ')
delta = self.effect.get(opname, None)
if delta is not None:
depth = depth + delta
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
if depth > maxDepth:
maxDepth = depth
if debug:
- print depth, maxDepth
+ print(depth, maxDepth)
return maxDepth
effect = {
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/pycodegen.py b/Lib/compiler/pycodegen.py
index a1dc971..0e49781 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/pycodegen.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/pycodegen.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
gen = ModuleCodeGenerator(tree)
if display:
import pprint
- print pprint.pprint(tree)
+ print(pprint.pprint(tree))
self.code = gen.getCode()
def dump(self, f):
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@
self.set_lineno(node)
self.delName(node.name)
else:
- print "oops", node.flags
+ print("oops", node.flags)
def visitAssAttr(self, node):
self.visit(node.expr)
@@ -1027,8 +1027,8 @@
elif node.flags == 'OP_DELETE':
self.emit('DELETE_ATTR', self.mangle(node.attrname))
else:
- print "warning: unexpected flags:", node.flags
- print node
+ print("warning: unexpected flags:", node.flags)
+ print(node)
def _visitAssSequence(self, node, op='UNPACK_SEQUENCE'):
if findOp(node) != 'OP_DELETE':
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
elif node.flags == 'OP_DELETE':
self.emit('DELETE_SLICE+%d' % slice)
else:
- print "weird slice", node.flags
+ print("weird slice", node.flags)
raise
def visitSubscript(self, node, aug_flag=None):
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/symbols.py b/Lib/compiler/symbols.py
index 3585efc..6c19b5b 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/symbols.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/symbols.py
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@
return self.children
def DEBUG(self):
- print >> sys.stderr, self.name, self.nested and "nested" or ""
- print >> sys.stderr, "\tglobals: ", self.globals
- print >> sys.stderr, "\tcells: ", self.cells
- print >> sys.stderr, "\tdefs: ", self.defs
- print >> sys.stderr, "\tuses: ", self.uses
- print >> sys.stderr, "\tfrees:", self.frees
+ print(self.name, self.nested and "nested" or "", file=sys.stderr)
+ print("\tglobals: ", self.globals, file=sys.stderr)
+ print("\tcells: ", self.cells, file=sys.stderr)
+ print("\tdefs: ", self.defs, file=sys.stderr)
+ print("\tuses: ", self.uses, file=sys.stderr)
+ print("\tfrees:", self.frees, file=sys.stderr)
def check_name(self, name):
"""Return scope of name.
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
if not (s.startswith('_[') or s.startswith('.'))]
for file in sys.argv[1:]:
- print file
+ print(file)
f = open(file)
buf = f.read()
f.close()
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@
names2 = s.scopes[tree].get_names()
if not list_eq(mod_names, names2):
- print
- print "oops", file
- print sorted(mod_names)
- print sorted(names2)
+ print()
+ print("oops", file)
+ print(sorted(mod_names))
+ print(sorted(names2))
sys.exit(-1)
d = {}
@@ -460,11 +460,11 @@
l = [sc for sc in scopes
if sc.name == s.get_name()]
if len(l) > 1:
- print "skipping", s.get_name()
+ print("skipping", s.get_name())
else:
if not list_eq(get_names(s.get_namespace()),
l[0].get_names()):
- print s.get_name()
- print sorted(get_names(s.get_namespace()))
- print sorted(l[0].get_names())
+ print(s.get_name())
+ print(sorted(get_names(s.get_namespace())))
+ print(sorted(l[0].get_names()))
sys.exit(-1)
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/syntax.py b/Lib/compiler/syntax.py
index a45d9c2..6187b47 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/syntax.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/syntax.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
def error(self, node, msg):
self.errors = self.errors + 1
if self.multi is not None:
- print "%s:%s: %s" % (node.filename, node.lineno, msg)
+ print("%s:%s: %s" % (node.filename, node.lineno, msg))
else:
raise SyntaxError, "%s (%s:%s)" % (msg, node.filename, node.lineno)
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/transformer.py b/Lib/compiler/transformer.py
index 0d00340..3a2be13 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/transformer.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/transformer.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
try:
return nodes[kind](*args[1:])
except TypeError:
- print nodes[kind], len(args), args
+ print(nodes[kind], len(args), args)
raise
else:
raise WalkerError, "Can't find appropriate Node type: %s" % str(args)
diff --git a/Lib/compiler/visitor.py b/Lib/compiler/visitor.py
index f10f560..99c6716 100644
--- a/Lib/compiler/visitor.py
+++ b/Lib/compiler/visitor.py
@@ -79,20 +79,20 @@
meth = getattr(self.visitor, 'visit' + className, 0)
self._cache[node.__class__] = meth
if self.VERBOSE > 1:
- print "dispatch", className, (meth and meth.__name__ or '')
+ print("dispatch", className, (meth and meth.__name__ or ''))
if meth:
meth(node, *args)
elif self.VERBOSE > 0:
klass = node.__class__
if klass not in self.examples:
self.examples[klass] = klass
- print
- print self.visitor
- print klass
+ print()
+ print(self.visitor)
+ print(klass)
for attr in dir(node):
if attr[0] != '_':
- print "\t", "%-12.12s" % attr, getattr(node, attr)
- print
+ print("\t", "%-12.12s" % attr, getattr(node, attr))
+ print()
return self.default(node, *args)
# XXX this is an API change
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
return walker.visitor
def dumpNode(node):
- print node.__class__
+ print(node.__class__)
for attr in dir(node):
if attr[0] != '_':
- print "\t", "%-10.10s" % attr, getattr(node, attr)
+ print("\t", "%-10.10s" % attr, getattr(node, attr))
diff --git a/Lib/copy.py b/Lib/copy.py
index 527759f..37e35cf 100644
--- a/Lib/copy.py
+++ b/Lib/copy.py
@@ -318,11 +318,11 @@
l = [None, 1, 2, 3.14, 'xyzzy', (1, 2), [3.14, 'abc'],
{'abc': 'ABC'}, (), [], {}]
l1 = copy(l)
- print l1==l
+ print(l1==l)
l1 = map(copy, l)
- print l1==l
+ print(l1==l)
l1 = deepcopy(l)
- print l1==l
+ print(l1==l)
class C:
def __init__(self, arg=None):
self.a = 1
@@ -346,26 +346,26 @@
c = C('argument sketch')
l.append(c)
l2 = copy(l)
- print l == l2
- print l
- print l2
+ print(l == l2)
+ print(l)
+ print(l2)
l2 = deepcopy(l)
- print l == l2
- print l
- print l2
+ print(l == l2)
+ print(l)
+ print(l2)
l.append({l[1]: l, 'xyz': l[2]})
l3 = copy(l)
import repr
- print map(repr.repr, l)
- print map(repr.repr, l1)
- print map(repr.repr, l2)
- print map(repr.repr, l3)
+ print(map(repr.repr, l))
+ print(map(repr.repr, l1))
+ print(map(repr.repr, l2))
+ print(map(repr.repr, l3))
l3 = deepcopy(l)
import repr
- print map(repr.repr, l)
- print map(repr.repr, l1)
- print map(repr.repr, l2)
- print map(repr.repr, l3)
+ print(map(repr.repr, l))
+ print(map(repr.repr, l1))
+ print(map(repr.repr, l2))
+ print(map(repr.repr, l3))
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/__init__.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/__init__.py
index 245dda6..1101828 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/__init__.py
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@
except ResourceDenied as detail:
skipped.append(modname)
if verbosity > 1:
- print >> sys.stderr, "Skipped %s: %s" % (modname, detail)
+ print("Skipped %s: %s" % (modname, detail), file=sys.stderr)
continue
except Exception as detail:
- print >> sys.stderr, "Warning: could not import %s: %s" % (modname, detail)
+ print("Warning: could not import %s: %s" % (modname, detail), file=sys.stderr)
continue
for name in dir(mod):
if name.startswith("_"):
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
return skipped, tests
def usage():
- print __doc__
+ print(__doc__)
return 1
def test_with_refcounts(runner, verbosity, testcase):
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@
cleanup()
refcounts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount() - rc
if filter(None, refcounts):
- print "%s leaks:\n\t" % testcase, refcounts
+ print("%s leaks:\n\t" % testcase, refcounts)
elif verbosity:
- print "%s: ok." % testcase
+ print("%s: ok." % testcase)
class TestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
def run(self, test, skipped):
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
try:
sys.gettotalrefcount
except AttributeError:
- print >> sys.stderr, "-r flag requires Python debug build"
+ print("-r flag requires Python debug build", file=sys.stderr)
return -1
search_leaks = True
elif flag == "-u":
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_byteswap.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_byteswap.py
index 1f68992..4833cbc 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_byteswap.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_byteswap.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def X_test(self):
- print >> sys.stderr, sys.byteorder
+ print(sys.byteorder, file=sys.stderr)
for i in range(32):
bits = BITS()
setattr(bits, "i%s" % i, 1)
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py
index 810467f..71cfe93 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
## print, for debugging
if is_resource_enabled("printing"):
if lib_gl or lib_glu or lib_glut or lib_gle:
- print "OpenGL libraries:"
+ print("OpenGL libraries:")
for item in (("GL", lib_gl),
("GLU", lib_glu),
("glut", lib_glut),
("gle", lib_gle)):
- print "\t", item
+ print("\t", item)
# On some systems, loading the OpenGL libraries needs the RTLD_GLOBAL mode.
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_keeprefs.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_keeprefs.py
index 80b6ca2..a0eb00f 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_keeprefs.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_keeprefs.py
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@
x = X()
i = c_char_p("abc def")
from sys import getrefcount as grc
- print "2?", grc(i)
+ print("2?", grc(i))
x.p = pointer(i)
- print "3?", grc(i)
+ print("3?", grc(i))
for i in range(320):
c_int(99)
x.p[0]
- print x.p[0]
+ print(x.p[0])
## del x
## print "2?", grc(i)
## del i
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@
for i in range(320):
c_int(99)
x.p[0]
- print x.p[0]
- print x.p.contents
+ print(x.p[0])
+ print(x.p.contents)
## print x._objects
x.p[0] = "spam spam"
## print x.p[0]
- print "+" * 42
- print x._objects
+ print("+" * 42)
+ print(x._objects)
class PointerToStructure(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_loading.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_loading.py
index 28c83fd4..f265a73 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_loading.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_loading.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
libc_name = find_library("c")
if is_resource_enabled("printing"):
- print "libc_name is", libc_name
+ print("libc_name is", libc_name)
class LoaderTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
if os.name in ("nt", "ce"):
def test_load_library(self):
if is_resource_enabled("printing"):
- print find_library("kernel32")
- print find_library("user32")
+ print(find_library("kernel32"))
+ print(find_library("user32"))
if os.name == "nt":
windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleW
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_numbers.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_numbers.py
index d4f2238..2c5a990 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_numbers.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_numbers.py
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
for i in items:
func(); func(); func(); func(); func()
stop = clock()
- print "%15s: %.2f us" % (msg, ((stop-start)*1e6/5/rep))
+ print("%15s: %.2f us" % (msg, ((stop-start)*1e6/5/rep)))
def check_perf():
# Construct 5 objects
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_strings.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_strings.py
index b507229..aca7282 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_strings.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_strings.py
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
for i in items:
func(arg); func(arg); func(arg); func(arg); func(arg)
stop = clock()
- print "%20s: %.2f us" % (msg, ((stop-start)*1e6/5/rep))
+ print("%20s: %.2f us" % (msg, ((stop-start)*1e6/5/rep)))
def check_perf():
# Construct 5 objects
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/util.py b/Lib/ctypes/util.py
index 46f4c55..8a9b706 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/util.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/util.py
@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@
def test():
from ctypes import cdll
if os.name == "nt":
- print cdll.msvcrt
- print cdll.load("msvcrt")
- print find_library("msvcrt")
+ print(cdll.msvcrt)
+ print(cdll.load("msvcrt"))
+ print(find_library("msvcrt"))
if os.name == "posix":
# find and load_version
- print find_library("m")
- print find_library("c")
- print find_library("bz2")
+ print(find_library("m"))
+ print(find_library("c"))
+ print(find_library("bz2"))
# getattr
## print cdll.m
@@ -141,14 +141,14 @@
# load
if sys.platform == "darwin":
- print cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.dylib")
- print cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypto.dylib")
- print cdll.LoadLibrary("libSystem.dylib")
- print cdll.LoadLibrary("System.framework/System")
+ print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.dylib"))
+ print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypto.dylib"))
+ print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libSystem.dylib"))
+ print(cdll.LoadLibrary("System.framework/System"))
else:
- print cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.so")
- print cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypt.so")
- print find_library("crypt")
+ print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.so"))
+ print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypt.so"))
+ print(find_library("crypt"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
test()
diff --git a/Lib/curses/has_key.py b/Lib/curses/has_key.py
index 60b7be9..4e37b48 100644
--- a/Lib/curses/has_key.py
+++ b/Lib/curses/has_key.py
@@ -189,4 +189,4 @@
% (_curses.keyname( key ), system, python) )
finally:
_curses.endwin()
- for i in L: print i
+ for i in L: print(i)
diff --git a/Lib/curses/textpad.py b/Lib/curses/textpad.py
index 120c572..24a964a 100644
--- a/Lib/curses/textpad.py
+++ b/Lib/curses/textpad.py
@@ -170,4 +170,4 @@
return Textbox(win).edit()
str = curses.wrapper(test_editbox)
- print 'Contents of text box:', repr(str)
+ print('Contents of text box:', repr(str))
diff --git a/Lib/difflib.py b/Lib/difflib.py
index 831840d..f2d1343 100644
--- a/Lib/difflib.py
+++ b/Lib/difflib.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
sequences. As a rule of thumb, a .ratio() value over 0.6 means the
sequences are close matches:
- >>> print round(s.ratio(), 3)
+ >>> print(round(s.ratio(), 3))
0.866
>>>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
.get_matching_blocks() is handy:
>>> for block in s.get_matching_blocks():
- ... print "a[%d] and b[%d] match for %d elements" % block
+ ... print("a[%d] and b[%d] match for %d elements" % block)
a[0] and b[0] match for 8 elements
a[8] and b[17] match for 21 elements
a[29] and b[38] match for 0 elements
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
use .get_opcodes():
>>> for opcode in s.get_opcodes():
- ... print "%6s a[%d:%d] b[%d:%d]" % opcode
+ ... print("%6s a[%d:%d] b[%d:%d]" % opcode)
equal a[0:8] b[0:8]
insert a[8:8] b[8:17]
equal a[8:29] b[17:38]
@@ -545,8 +545,8 @@
>>> b = "abycdf"
>>> s = SequenceMatcher(None, a, b)
>>> for tag, i1, i2, j1, j2 in s.get_opcodes():
- ... print ("%7s a[%d:%d] (%s) b[%d:%d] (%s)" %
- ... (tag, i1, i2, a[i1:i2], j1, j2, b[j1:j2]))
+ ... print(("%7s a[%d:%d] (%s) b[%d:%d] (%s)" %
+ ... (tag, i1, i2, a[i1:i2], j1, j2, b[j1:j2])))
delete a[0:1] (q) b[0:0] ()
equal a[1:3] (ab) b[0:2] (ab)
replace a[3:4] (x) b[2:3] (y)
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
As a single multi-line string it looks like this:
- >>> print ''.join(result),
+ >>> print(''.join(result), end="")
1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
- 2. Explicit is better than implicit.
- 3. Simple is better than complex.
@@ -889,8 +889,9 @@
Example:
- >>> print ''.join(Differ().compare('one\ntwo\nthree\n'.splitlines(1),
+ >>> print(''.join(Differ().compare('one\ntwo\nthree\n'.splitlines(1),
... 'ore\ntree\nemu\n'.splitlines(1))),
+ ... end="")
- one
? ^
+ ore
@@ -950,7 +951,7 @@
>>> d = Differ()
>>> results = d._fancy_replace(['abcDefghiJkl\n'], 0, 1,
... ['abcdefGhijkl\n'], 0, 1)
- >>> print ''.join(results),
+ >>> print(''.join(results), end="")
- abcDefghiJkl
? ^ ^ ^
+ abcdefGhijkl
@@ -1058,7 +1059,7 @@
>>> d = Differ()
>>> results = d._qformat('\tabcDefghiJkl\n', '\t\tabcdefGhijkl\n',
... ' ^ ^ ^ ', '+ ^ ^ ^ ')
- >>> for line in results: print repr(line)
+ >>> for line in results: print(repr(line))
...
'- \tabcDefghiJkl\n'
'? \t ^ ^ ^\n'
@@ -1164,7 +1165,7 @@
... 'zero one tree four'.split(), 'Original', 'Current',
... 'Sat Jan 26 23:30:50 1991', 'Fri Jun 06 10:20:52 2003',
... lineterm=''):
- ... print line
+ ... print(line)
--- Original Sat Jan 26 23:30:50 1991
+++ Current Fri Jun 06 10:20:52 2003
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
@@ -1223,9 +1224,10 @@
Example:
- >>> print ''.join(context_diff('one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\n'.splitlines(1),
+ >>> print(''.join(context_diff('one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\n'.splitlines(1),
... 'zero\none\ntree\nfour\n'.splitlines(1), 'Original', 'Current',
... 'Sat Jan 26 23:30:50 1991', 'Fri Jun 06 10:22:46 2003')),
+ ... end="")
*** Original Sat Jan 26 23:30:50 1991
--- Current Fri Jun 06 10:22:46 2003
***************
@@ -1295,7 +1297,7 @@
>>> diff = ndiff('one\ntwo\nthree\n'.splitlines(1),
... 'ore\ntree\nemu\n'.splitlines(1))
- >>> print ''.join(diff),
+ >>> print(''.join(diff), end="")
- one
? ^
+ ore
@@ -1992,11 +1994,11 @@
>>> diff = ndiff('one\ntwo\nthree\n'.splitlines(1),
... 'ore\ntree\nemu\n'.splitlines(1))
>>> diff = list(diff)
- >>> print ''.join(restore(diff, 1)),
+ >>> print(''.join(restore(diff, 1)), end="")
one
two
three
- >>> print ''.join(restore(diff, 2)),
+ >>> print(''.join(restore(diff, 2)), end="")
ore
tree
emu
diff --git a/Lib/dis.py b/Lib/dis.py
index 7b2a0f9..385c19d 100644
--- a/Lib/dis.py
+++ b/Lib/dis.py
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
types.FunctionType,
types.CodeType,
types.ClassType):
- print "Disassembly of %s:" % name
+ print("Disassembly of %s:" % name)
try:
dis(x1)
except TypeError as msg:
- print "Sorry:", msg
- print
+ print("Sorry:", msg)
+ print()
elif hasattr(x, 'co_code'):
disassemble(x)
elif isinstance(x, str):
@@ -69,17 +69,17 @@
op = ord(c)
if i in linestarts:
if i > 0:
- print
- print "%3d" % linestarts[i],
+ print()
+ print("%3d" % linestarts[i], end=' ')
else:
- print ' ',
+ print(' ', end=' ')
- if i == lasti: print '-->',
- else: print ' ',
- if i in labels: print '>>',
- else: print ' ',
- print repr(i).rjust(4),
- print opname[op].ljust(20),
+ if i == lasti: print('-->', end=' ')
+ else: print(' ', end=' ')
+ if i in labels: print('>>', end=' ')
+ else: print(' ', end=' ')
+ print(repr(i).rjust(4), end=' ')
+ print(opname[op].ljust(20), end=' ')
i = i+1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256 + extended_arg
@@ -87,22 +87,22 @@
i = i+2
if op == EXTENDED_ARG:
extended_arg = oparg*65536
- print repr(oparg).rjust(5),
+ print(repr(oparg).rjust(5), end=' ')
if op in hasconst:
- print '(' + repr(co.co_consts[oparg]) + ')',
+ print('(' + repr(co.co_consts[oparg]) + ')', end=' ')
elif op in hasname:
- print '(' + co.co_names[oparg] + ')',
+ print('(' + co.co_names[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
elif op in hasjrel:
- print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')',
+ print('(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', end=' ')
elif op in haslocal:
- print '(' + co.co_varnames[oparg] + ')',
+ print('(' + co.co_varnames[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
elif op in hascompare:
- print '(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')',
+ print('(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
elif op in hasfree:
if free is None:
free = co.co_cellvars + co.co_freevars
- print '(' + free[oparg] + ')',
- print
+ print('(' + free[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
+ print()
def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
constants=None):
@@ -112,37 +112,37 @@
while i < n:
c = code[i]
op = ord(c)
- if i == lasti: print '-->',
- else: print ' ',
- if i in labels: print '>>',
- else: print ' ',
- print repr(i).rjust(4),
- print opname[op].ljust(15),
+ if i == lasti: print('-->', end=' ')
+ else: print(' ', end=' ')
+ if i in labels: print('>>', end=' ')
+ else: print(' ', end=' ')
+ print(repr(i).rjust(4), end=' ')
+ print(opname[op].ljust(15), end=' ')
i = i+1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256
i = i+2
- print repr(oparg).rjust(5),
+ print(repr(oparg).rjust(5), end=' ')
if op in hasconst:
if constants:
- print '(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')',
+ print('(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')', end=' ')
else:
- print '(%d)'%oparg,
+ print('(%d)'%oparg, end=' ')
elif op in hasname:
if names is not None:
- print '(' + names[oparg] + ')',
+ print('(' + names[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
else:
- print '(%d)'%oparg,
+ print('(%d)'%oparg, end=' ')
elif op in hasjrel:
- print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')',
+ print('(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', end=' ')
elif op in haslocal:
if varnames:
- print '(' + varnames[oparg] + ')',
+ print('(' + varnames[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
else:
- print '(%d)' % oparg,
+ print('(%d)' % oparg, end=' ')
elif op in hascompare:
- print '(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')',
- print
+ print('(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
+ print()
disco = disassemble # XXX For backwards compatibility
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/bcppcompiler.py b/Lib/distutils/bcppcompiler.py
index 6968cb8..b6a3bf6 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/bcppcompiler.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/bcppcompiler.py
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
try:
self.spawn(pp_args)
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
raise CompileError, msg
# preprocess()
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/ccompiler.py b/Lib/distutils/ccompiler.py
index 0ed9a40..25d90c8 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/ccompiler.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/ccompiler.py
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@
def debug_print (self, msg):
from distutils.debug import DEBUG
if DEBUG:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
def warn (self, msg):
sys.stderr.write ("warning: %s\n" % msg)
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py
index 3cd5858..be0a3e2 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py
@@ -163,14 +163,14 @@
from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
if header is None:
header = "command options for '%s':" % self.get_command_name()
- print indent + header
+ print(indent + header)
indent = indent + " "
for (option, _, _) in self.user_options:
option = string.translate(option, longopt_xlate)
if option[-1] == "=":
option = option[:-1]
value = getattr(self, option)
- print indent + "%s = %s" % (option, value)
+ print(indent + "%s = %s" % (option, value))
def run (self):
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
"""
from distutils.debug import DEBUG
if DEBUG:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
@@ -475,4 +475,4 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
- print "ok"
+ print("ok")
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py b/Lib/distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
index 6f0e0d8..bbcf292 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
@@ -267,11 +267,11 @@
def run (self):
if DEBUG:
- print "before _get_package_data():"
- print "vendor =", self.vendor
- print "packager =", self.packager
- print "doc_files =", self.doc_files
- print "changelog =", self.changelog
+ print("before _get_package_data():")
+ print("vendor =", self.vendor)
+ print("packager =", self.packager)
+ print("doc_files =", self.doc_files)
+ print("changelog =", self.changelog)
# make directories
if self.spec_only:
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/config.py b/Lib/distutils/command/config.py
index 520c1b0..4246569 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/config.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/config.py
@@ -359,9 +359,9 @@
def dump_file (filename, head=None):
if head is None:
- print filename + ":"
+ print(filename + ":")
else:
- print head
+ print(head)
file = open(filename)
sys.stdout.write(file.read())
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/install.py b/Lib/distutils/command/install.py
index 453151d..fd5d6d1 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/install.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/install.py
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
if DEBUG:
from pprint import pprint
- print "config vars:"
+ print("config vars:")
pprint(self.config_vars)
# Expand "~" and configuration variables in the installation
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
def dump_dirs (self, msg):
if DEBUG:
from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
- print msg + ":"
+ print(msg + ":")
for opt in self.user_options:
opt_name = opt[0]
if opt_name[-1] == "=":
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
else:
opt_name = string.translate(opt_name, longopt_xlate)
val = getattr(self, opt_name)
- print " %s: %s" % (opt_name, val)
+ print(" %s: %s" % (opt_name, val))
def finalize_unix (self):
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/register.py b/Lib/distutils/command/register.py
index cb9525a..48070ee 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/register.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/register.py
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@
''' Fetch the list of classifiers from the server.
'''
response = urllib2.urlopen(self.repository+'?:action=list_classifiers')
- print response.read()
+ print(response.read())
def verify_metadata(self):
''' Send the metadata to the package index server to be checked.
'''
# send the info to the server and report the result
(code, result) = self.post_to_server(self.build_post_data('verify'))
- print 'Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result)
+ print('Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result))
def send_metadata(self):
''' Send the metadata to the package index server.
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
if os.environ.has_key('HOME'):
rc = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.pypirc')
if os.path.exists(rc):
- print 'Using PyPI login from %s'%rc
+ print('Using PyPI login from %s'%rc)
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read(rc)
username = config.get('server-login', 'username')
@@ -138,17 +138,17 @@
# get the user's login info
choices = '1 2 3 4'.split()
while choice not in choices:
- print '''We need to know who you are, so please choose either:
+ print('''We need to know who you are, so please choose either:
1. use your existing login,
2. register as a new user,
3. have the server generate a new password for you (and email it to you), or
4. quit
-Your selection [default 1]: ''',
+Your selection [default 1]: ''', end=' ')
choice = raw_input()
if not choice:
choice = '1'
elif choice not in choices:
- print 'Please choose one of the four options!'
+ print('Please choose one of the four options!')
if choice == '1':
# get the username and password
@@ -165,13 +165,13 @@
# send the info to the server and report the result
code, result = self.post_to_server(self.build_post_data('submit'),
auth)
- print 'Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result)
+ print('Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result))
# possibly save the login
if os.environ.has_key('HOME') and config is None and code == 200:
rc = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.pypirc')
- print 'I can store your PyPI login so future submissions will be faster.'
- print '(the login will be stored in %s)'%rc
+ print('I can store your PyPI login so future submissions will be faster.')
+ print('(the login will be stored in %s)'%rc)
choice = 'X'
while choice.lower() not in 'yn':
choice = raw_input('Save your login (y/N)?')
@@ -200,22 +200,22 @@
if data['password'] != data['confirm']:
data['password'] = ''
data['confirm'] = None
- print "Password and confirm don't match!"
+ print("Password and confirm don't match!")
while not data['email']:
data['email'] = raw_input(' EMail: ')
code, result = self.post_to_server(data)
if code != 200:
- print 'Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result)
+ print('Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result))
else:
- print 'You will receive an email shortly.'
- print 'Follow the instructions in it to complete registration.'
+ print('You will receive an email shortly.')
+ print('Follow the instructions in it to complete registration.')
elif choice == '3':
data = {':action': 'password_reset'}
data['email'] = ''
while not data['email']:
data['email'] = raw_input('Your email address: ')
code, result = self.post_to_server(data)
- print 'Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result)
+ print('Server response (%s): %s'%(code, result))
def build_post_data(self, action):
# figure the data to send - the metadata plus some additional
@@ -295,5 +295,5 @@
data = result.read()
result = 200, 'OK'
if self.show_response:
- print '-'*75, data, '-'*75
+ print('-'*75, data, '-'*75)
return result
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/upload.py b/Lib/distutils/command/upload.py
index 7f96a47..438ae99 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/upload.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/upload.py
@@ -196,4 +196,4 @@
self.announce('Upload failed (%s): %s' % (r.status, r.reason),
log.ERROR)
if self.show_response:
- print '-'*75, r.read(), '-'*75
+ print('-'*75, r.read(), '-'*75)
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/core.py b/Lib/distutils/core.py
index 4dc8eb0..6242775 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/core.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/core.py
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
dist.parse_config_files()
if DEBUG:
- print "options (after parsing config files):"
+ print("options (after parsing config files):")
dist.dump_option_dicts()
if _setup_stop_after == "config":
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
raise SystemExit, gen_usage(dist.script_name) + "\nerror: %s" % msg
if DEBUG:
- print "options (after parsing command line):"
+ print("options (after parsing command line):")
dist.dump_option_dicts()
if _setup_stop_after == "commandline":
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dist.py b/Lib/distutils/dist.py
index d21c5e2..ca7a2f9 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/dist.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/dist.py
@@ -290,22 +290,22 @@
commands.sort()
if header is not None:
- print indent + header
+ print(indent + header)
indent = indent + " "
if not commands:
- print indent + "no commands known yet"
+ print(indent + "no commands known yet")
return
for cmd_name in commands:
opt_dict = self.command_options.get(cmd_name)
if opt_dict is None:
- print indent + "no option dict for '%s' command" % cmd_name
+ print(indent + "no option dict for '%s' command" % cmd_name)
else:
- print indent + "option dict for '%s' command:" % cmd_name
+ print(indent + "option dict for '%s' command:" % cmd_name)
out = pformat(opt_dict)
for line in string.split(out, "\n"):
- print indent + " " + line
+ print(indent + " " + line)
# dump_option_dicts ()
@@ -365,11 +365,11 @@
if filenames is None:
filenames = self.find_config_files()
- if DEBUG: print "Distribution.parse_config_files():"
+ if DEBUG: print("Distribution.parse_config_files():")
parser = ConfigParser()
for filename in filenames:
- if DEBUG: print " reading", filename
+ if DEBUG: print(" reading", filename)
parser.read(filename)
for section in parser.sections():
options = parser.options(section)
@@ -636,14 +636,14 @@
options = self.global_options
parser.set_option_table(options)
parser.print_help(self.common_usage + "\nGlobal options:")
- print
+ print()
if display_options:
parser.set_option_table(self.display_options)
parser.print_help(
"Information display options (just display " +
"information, ignore any commands)")
- print
+ print()
for command in self.commands:
if type(command) is ClassType and issubclass(command, Command):
@@ -657,9 +657,9 @@
else:
parser.set_option_table(klass.user_options)
parser.print_help("Options for '%s' command:" % klass.__name__)
- print
+ print()
- print gen_usage(self.script_name)
+ print(gen_usage(self.script_name))
return
# _show_help ()
@@ -678,8 +678,8 @@
# we ignore "foo bar").
if self.help_commands:
self.print_commands()
- print
- print gen_usage(self.script_name)
+ print()
+ print(gen_usage(self.script_name))
return 1
# If user supplied any of the "display metadata" options, then
@@ -695,12 +695,12 @@
opt = translate_longopt(opt)
value = getattr(self.metadata, "get_"+opt)()
if opt in ['keywords', 'platforms']:
- print string.join(value, ',')
+ print(string.join(value, ','))
elif opt in ('classifiers', 'provides', 'requires',
'obsoletes'):
- print string.join(value, '\n')
+ print(string.join(value, '\n'))
else:
- print value
+ print(value)
any_display_options = 1
return any_display_options
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@
'print_commands()'.
"""
- print header + ":"
+ print(header + ":")
for cmd in commands:
klass = self.cmdclass.get(cmd)
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@
except AttributeError:
description = "(no description available)"
- print " %-*s %s" % (max_length, cmd, description)
+ print(" %-*s %s" % (max_length, cmd, description))
# print_command_list ()
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@
"Standard commands",
max_length)
if extra_commands:
- print
+ print()
self.print_command_list(extra_commands,
"Extra commands",
max_length)
@@ -862,8 +862,8 @@
cmd_obj = self.command_obj.get(command)
if not cmd_obj and create:
if DEBUG:
- print "Distribution.get_command_obj(): " \
- "creating '%s' command object" % command
+ print("Distribution.get_command_obj(): " \
+ "creating '%s' command object" % command)
klass = self.get_command_class(command)
cmd_obj = self.command_obj[command] = klass(self)
@@ -893,9 +893,9 @@
if option_dict is None:
option_dict = self.get_option_dict(command_name)
- if DEBUG: print " setting options for '%s' command:" % command_name
+ if DEBUG: print(" setting options for '%s' command:" % command_name)
for (option, (source, value)) in option_dict.items():
- if DEBUG: print " %s = %s (from %s)" % (option, value, source)
+ if DEBUG: print(" %s = %s (from %s)" % (option, value, source))
try:
bool_opts = map(translate_longopt, command_obj.boolean_options)
except AttributeError:
@@ -1219,4 +1219,4 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
dist = Distribution()
- print "ok"
+ print("ok")
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py
index 62a24e8..646f8e1 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py
@@ -497,6 +497,6 @@
say, "How should I know?"].)"""
for w in (10, 20, 30, 40):
- print "width: %d" % w
- print string.join(wrap_text(text, w), "\n")
- print
+ print("width: %d" % w)
+ print(string.join(wrap_text(text, w), "\n"))
+ print()
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/filelist.py b/Lib/distutils/filelist.py
index 4bbdd1f..e4a83d6 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/filelist.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/filelist.py
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
"""
from distutils.debug import DEBUG
if DEBUG:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
# -- List-like methods ---------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/log.py b/Lib/distutils/log.py
index 95d4c1c..e4959d6 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/log.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/log.py
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
if not args:
# msg may contain a '%'. If args is empty,
# don't even try to string-format
- print msg
+ print(msg)
else:
- print msg % args
+ print(msg % args)
sys.stdout.flush()
def log(self, level, msg, *args):
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/mwerkscompiler.py b/Lib/distutils/mwerkscompiler.py
index 0de123d..9db1a39 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/mwerkscompiler.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/mwerkscompiler.py
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@
settings['libraries'] = libraries
settings['extrasearchdirs'] = sourcefiledirs + include_dirs + library_dirs
if self.dry_run:
- print 'CALLING LINKER IN', os.getcwd()
+ print('CALLING LINKER IN', os.getcwd())
for key, value in settings.items():
- print '%20.20s %s'%(key, value)
+ print('%20.20s %s'%(key, value))
return
# Build the export file
exportfilename = os.path.join(build_temp, exportname)
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/spawn.py b/Lib/distutils/spawn.py
index 6b07f52..c75931c 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/spawn.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/spawn.py
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
"command '%s' failed: %s" % (cmd[0], exc[-1])
if rc != 0:
# and this reflects the command running but failing
- print "command '%s' failed with exit status %d" % (cmd[0], rc)
+ print("command '%s' failed with exit status %d" % (cmd[0], rc))
raise DistutilsExecError, \
"command '%s' failed with exit status %d" % (cmd[0], rc)
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_dist.py b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_dist.py
index 4d2a7cd..8d4b070 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_dist.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_dist.py
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
sys.argv.append("build")
f = open(TESTFN, "w")
try:
- print >>f, "[global]"
- print >>f, "command_packages = foo.bar, splat"
+ print("[global]", file=f)
+ print("command_packages = foo.bar, splat", file=f)
f.close()
d = self.create_distribution([TESTFN])
self.assertEqual(d.get_command_packages(),
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/text_file.py b/Lib/distutils/text_file.py
index ff2878d..10ee1be 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/text_file.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/text_file.py
@@ -342,13 +342,13 @@
result = file.readlines ()
# result = string.join (result, '')
if result == expected_result:
- print "ok %d (%s)" % (count, description)
+ print("ok %d (%s)" % (count, description))
else:
- print "not ok %d (%s):" % (count, description)
- print "** expected:"
- print expected_result
- print "** received:"
- print result
+ print("not ok %d (%s):" % (count, description))
+ print("** expected:")
+ print(expected_result)
+ print("** received:")
+ print(result)
filename = "test.txt"
diff --git a/Lib/doctest.py b/Lib/doctest.py
index d120a01..f55396e 100644
--- a/Lib/doctest.py
+++ b/Lib/doctest.py
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
add them to `tests`.
"""
if self._verbose:
- print 'Finding tests in %s' % name
+ print('Finding tests in %s' % name)
# If we've already processed this object, then ignore it.
if id(obj) in seen:
@@ -1384,28 +1384,28 @@
failed.append(x)
if verbose:
if notests:
- print len(notests), "items had no tests:"
+ print(len(notests), "items had no tests:")
notests.sort()
for thing in notests:
- print " ", thing
+ print(" ", thing)
if passed:
- print len(passed), "items passed all tests:"
+ print(len(passed), "items passed all tests:")
passed.sort()
for thing, count in passed:
- print " %3d tests in %s" % (count, thing)
+ print(" %3d tests in %s" % (count, thing))
if failed:
- print self.DIVIDER
- print len(failed), "items had failures:"
+ print(self.DIVIDER)
+ print(len(failed), "items had failures:")
failed.sort()
for thing, (f, t) in failed:
- print " %3d of %3d in %s" % (f, t, thing)
+ print(" %3d of %3d in %s" % (f, t, thing))
if verbose:
- print totalt, "tests in", len(self._name2ft), "items."
- print totalt - totalf, "passed and", totalf, "failed."
+ print(totalt, "tests in", len(self._name2ft), "items.")
+ print(totalt - totalf, "passed and", totalf, "failed.")
if totalf:
- print "***Test Failed***", totalf, "failures."
+ print("***Test Failed***", totalf, "failures.")
elif verbose:
- print "Test passed."
+ print("Test passed.")
return totalf, totalt
#/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -1415,8 +1415,8 @@
d = self._name2ft
for name, (f, t) in other._name2ft.items():
if name in d:
- print "*** DocTestRunner.merge: '" + name + "' in both" \
- " testers; summing outcomes."
+ print("*** DocTestRunner.merge: '" + name + "' in both" \
+ " testers; summing outcomes.")
f2, t2 = d[name]
f = f + f2
t = t + t2
@@ -1985,10 +1985,10 @@
def runstring(self, s, name):
test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(s, self.globs, name, None, None)
if self.verbose:
- print "Running string", name
+ print("Running string", name)
(f,t) = self.testrunner.run(test)
if self.verbose:
- print f, "of", t, "examples failed in string", name
+ print(f, "of", t, "examples failed in string", name)
return (f,t)
def rundoc(self, object, name=None, module=None):
@@ -2512,7 +2512,7 @@
try:
execfile(srcfilename, globs, globs)
except:
- print sys.exc_info()[1]
+ print(sys.exc_info()[1])
pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2])
else:
# Note that %r is vital here. '%s' instead can, e.g., cause
diff --git a/Lib/email/generator.py b/Lib/email/generator.py
index ed832a3..4f3fea4 100644
--- a/Lib/email/generator.py
+++ b/Lib/email/generator.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
ufrom = msg.get_unixfrom()
if not ufrom:
ufrom = 'From nobody ' + time.ctime(time.time())
- print >> self._fp, ufrom
+ print(ufrom, file=self._fp)
self._write(msg)
def clone(self, fp):
@@ -140,13 +140,13 @@
def _write_headers(self, msg):
for h, v in msg.items():
- print >> self._fp, '%s:' % h,
+ print('%s:' % h, end=' ', file=self._fp)
if self._maxheaderlen == 0:
# Explicit no-wrapping
- print >> self._fp, v
+ print(v, file=self._fp)
elif isinstance(v, Header):
# Header instances know what to do
- print >> self._fp, v.encode()
+ print(v.encode(), file=self._fp)
elif _is8bitstring(v):
# If we have raw 8bit data in a byte string, we have no idea
# what the encoding is. There is no safe way to split this
@@ -154,14 +154,14 @@
# ascii split, but if it's multibyte then we could break the
# string. There's no way to know so the least harm seems to
# be to not split the string and risk it being too long.
- print >> self._fp, v
+ print(v, file=self._fp)
else:
# Header's got lots of smarts, so use it.
- print >> self._fp, Header(
+ print(Header(
v, maxlinelen=self._maxheaderlen,
- header_name=h, continuation_ws='\t').encode()
+ header_name=h, continuation_ws='\t').encode(), file=self._fp)
# A blank line always separates headers from body
- print >> self._fp
+ print(file=self._fp)
#
# Handlers for writing types and subtypes
@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@
msg.set_boundary(boundary)
# If there's a preamble, write it out, with a trailing CRLF
if msg.preamble is not None:
- print >> self._fp, msg.preamble
+ print(msg.preamble, file=self._fp)
# dash-boundary transport-padding CRLF
- print >> self._fp, '--' + boundary
+ print('--' + boundary, file=self._fp)
# body-part
if msgtexts:
self._fp.write(msgtexts.pop(0))
@@ -226,13 +226,13 @@
# --> CRLF body-part
for body_part in msgtexts:
# delimiter transport-padding CRLF
- print >> self._fp, '\n--' + boundary
+ print('\n--' + boundary, file=self._fp)
# body-part
self._fp.write(body_part)
# close-delimiter transport-padding
self._fp.write('\n--' + boundary + '--')
if msg.epilogue is not None:
- print >> self._fp
+ print(file=self._fp)
self._fp.write(msg.epilogue)
def _handle_message_delivery_status(self, msg):
@@ -308,12 +308,12 @@
for part in msg.walk():
maintype = part.get_content_maintype()
if maintype == 'text':
- print >> self, part.get_payload(decode=True)
+ print(part.get_payload(decode=True), file=self)
elif maintype == 'multipart':
# Just skip this
pass
else:
- print >> self, self._fmt % {
+ print(self._fmt % {
'type' : part.get_content_type(),
'maintype' : part.get_content_maintype(),
'subtype' : part.get_content_subtype(),
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
'[no description]'),
'encoding' : part.get('Content-Transfer-Encoding',
'[no encoding]'),
- }
+ }, file=self)
diff --git a/Lib/email/iterators.py b/Lib/email/iterators.py
index e99f228..4f2c84c 100644
--- a/Lib/email/iterators.py
+++ b/Lib/email/iterators.py
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@
if fp is None:
fp = sys.stdout
tab = ' ' * (level * 4)
- print >> fp, tab + msg.get_content_type(),
+ print(tab + msg.get_content_type(), end=' ', file=fp)
if include_default:
- print >> fp, '[%s]' % msg.get_default_type()
+ print('[%s]' % msg.get_default_type(), file=fp)
else:
- print >> fp
+ print(file=fp)
if msg.is_multipart():
for subpart in msg.get_payload():
_structure(subpart, fp, level+1, include_default)
diff --git a/Lib/email/test/test_email.py b/Lib/email/test/test_email.py
index 8127ef0..0a25a67 100644
--- a/Lib/email/test/test_email.py
+++ b/Lib/email/test/test_email.py
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
ssecond = str(second)
diff = difflib.ndiff(sfirst.splitlines(), ssecond.splitlines())
fp = StringIO()
- print >> fp, NL, NL.join(diff)
+ print(NL, NL.join(diff), file=fp)
raise self.failureException, fp.getvalue()
def _msgobj(self, filename):
diff --git a/Lib/email/test/test_email_renamed.py b/Lib/email/test/test_email_renamed.py
index ce685c5..532b146 100644
--- a/Lib/email/test/test_email_renamed.py
+++ b/Lib/email/test/test_email_renamed.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
ssecond = str(second)
diff = difflib.ndiff(sfirst.splitlines(), ssecond.splitlines())
fp = StringIO()
- print >> fp, NL, NL.join(diff)
+ print(NL, NL.join(diff), file=fp)
raise self.failureException, fp.getvalue()
def _msgobj(self, filename):
diff --git a/Lib/filecmp.py b/Lib/filecmp.py
index 51a97a5..dda2272 100644
--- a/Lib/filecmp.py
+++ b/Lib/filecmp.py
@@ -192,39 +192,39 @@
def report(self): # Print a report on the differences between a and b
# Output format is purposely lousy
- print 'diff', self.left, self.right
+ print('diff', self.left, self.right)
if self.left_only:
self.left_only.sort()
- print 'Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only
+ print('Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only)
if self.right_only:
self.right_only.sort()
- print 'Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only
+ print('Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only)
if self.same_files:
self.same_files.sort()
- print 'Identical files :', self.same_files
+ print('Identical files :', self.same_files)
if self.diff_files:
self.diff_files.sort()
- print 'Differing files :', self.diff_files
+ print('Differing files :', self.diff_files)
if self.funny_files:
self.funny_files.sort()
- print 'Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files
+ print('Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files)
if self.common_dirs:
self.common_dirs.sort()
- print 'Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs
+ print('Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs)
if self.common_funny:
self.common_funny.sort()
- print 'Common funny cases :', self.common_funny
+ print('Common funny cases :', self.common_funny)
def report_partial_closure(self): # Print reports on self and on subdirs
self.report()
for sd in self.subdirs.itervalues():
- print
+ print()
sd.report()
def report_full_closure(self): # Report on self and subdirs recursively
self.report()
for sd in self.subdirs.itervalues():
- print
+ print()
sd.report_full_closure()
methodmap = dict(subdirs=phase4,
diff --git a/Lib/fileinput.py b/Lib/fileinput.py
index 19932ca..f6913eb 100644
--- a/Lib/fileinput.py
+++ b/Lib/fileinput.py
@@ -405,9 +405,9 @@
for line in input(args, inplace=inplace, backup=backup):
if line[-1:] == '\n': line = line[:-1]
if line[-1:] == '\r': line = line[:-1]
- print "%d: %s[%d]%s %s" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno(),
- isfirstline() and "*" or "", line)
- print "%d: %s[%d]" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno())
+ print("%d: %s[%d]%s %s" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno(),
+ isfirstline() and "*" or "", line))
+ print("%d: %s[%d]" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno()))
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/formatter.py b/Lib/formatter.py
index fa2b389..50a9cd8 100644
--- a/Lib/formatter.py
+++ b/Lib/formatter.py
@@ -323,37 +323,37 @@
"""
def new_alignment(self, align):
- print "new_alignment(%r)" % (align,)
+ print("new_alignment(%r)" % (align,))
def new_font(self, font):
- print "new_font(%r)" % (font,)
+ print("new_font(%r)" % (font,))
def new_margin(self, margin, level):
- print "new_margin(%r, %d)" % (margin, level)
+ print("new_margin(%r, %d)" % (margin, level))
def new_spacing(self, spacing):
- print "new_spacing(%r)" % (spacing,)
+ print("new_spacing(%r)" % (spacing,))
def new_styles(self, styles):
- print "new_styles(%r)" % (styles,)
+ print("new_styles(%r)" % (styles,))
def send_paragraph(self, blankline):
- print "send_paragraph(%r)" % (blankline,)
+ print("send_paragraph(%r)" % (blankline,))
def send_line_break(self):
- print "send_line_break()"
+ print("send_line_break()")
def send_hor_rule(self, *args, **kw):
- print "send_hor_rule()"
+ print("send_hor_rule()")
def send_label_data(self, data):
- print "send_label_data(%r)" % (data,)
+ print("send_label_data(%r)" % (data,))
def send_flowing_data(self, data):
- print "send_flowing_data(%r)" % (data,)
+ print("send_flowing_data(%r)" % (data,))
def send_literal_data(self, data):
- print "send_literal_data(%r)" % (data,)
+ print("send_literal_data(%r)" % (data,))
class DumbWriter(NullWriter):
diff --git a/Lib/fpformat.py b/Lib/fpformat.py
index 0ae86a9..485c39b 100644
--- a/Lib/fpformat.py
+++ b/Lib/fpformat.py
@@ -137,6 +137,6 @@
try:
while 1:
x, digs = input('Enter (x, digs): ')
- print x, fix(x, digs), sci(x, digs)
+ print(x, fix(x, digs), sci(x, digs))
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
pass
diff --git a/Lib/ftplib.py b/Lib/ftplib.py
index 16c4a02..85e3cc9 100644
--- a/Lib/ftplib.py
+++ b/Lib/ftplib.py
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
'''Get the welcome message from the server.
(this is read and squirreled away by connect())'''
if self.debugging:
- print '*welcome*', self.sanitize(self.welcome)
+ print('*welcome*', self.sanitize(self.welcome))
return self.welcome
def set_debuglevel(self, level):
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@
# Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF
def putline(self, line):
line = line + CRLF
- if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', self.sanitize(line)
+ if self.debugging > 1: print('*put*', self.sanitize(line))
self.sock.sendall(line)
# Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())
def putcmd(self, line):
- if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', self.sanitize(line)
+ if self.debugging: print('*cmd*', self.sanitize(line))
self.putline(line)
# Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
def getline(self):
line = self.file.readline()
if self.debugging > 1:
- print '*get*', self.sanitize(line)
+ print('*get*', self.sanitize(line))
if not line: raise EOFError
if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
# Raise various errors if the response indicates an error
def getresp(self):
resp = self.getmultiline()
- if self.debugging: print '*resp*', self.sanitize(resp)
+ if self.debugging: print('*resp*', self.sanitize(resp))
self.lastresp = resp[:3]
c = resp[:1]
if c in ('1', '2', '3'):
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
IP and Synch; that doesn't seem to work with the servers I've
tried. Instead, just send the ABOR command as OOB data.'''
line = 'ABOR' + CRLF
- if self.debugging > 1: print '*put urgent*', self.sanitize(line)
+ if self.debugging > 1: print('*put urgent*', self.sanitize(line))
self.sock.sendall(line, MSG_OOB)
resp = self.getmultiline()
if resp[:3] not in ('426', '226'):
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
fp = conn.makefile('rb')
while 1:
line = fp.readline()
- if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)
+ if self.debugging > 2: print('*retr*', repr(line))
if not line:
break
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
def print_line(line):
'''Default retrlines callback to print a line.'''
- print line
+ print(line)
def ftpcp(source, sourcename, target, targetname = '', type = 'I'):
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
'''
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
- print test.__doc__
+ print(test.__doc__)
sys.exit(0)
debugging = 0
diff --git a/Lib/getopt.py b/Lib/getopt.py
index 04e881e..4882fdc 100644
--- a/Lib/getopt.py
+++ b/Lib/getopt.py
@@ -208,4 +208,4 @@
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
- print getopt(sys.argv[1:], "a:b", ["alpha=", "beta"])
+ print(getopt(sys.argv[1:], "a:b", ["alpha=", "beta"]))
diff --git a/Lib/getpass.py b/Lib/getpass.py
index 8204a47..02fe527 100644
--- a/Lib/getpass.py
+++ b/Lib/getpass.py
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
def default_getpass(prompt='Password: ', stream=None):
- print >>sys.stderr, "Warning: Problem with getpass. Passwords may be echoed."
+ print("Warning: Problem with getpass. Passwords may be echoed.", file=sys.stderr)
return _raw_input(prompt, stream)
diff --git a/Lib/gopherlib.py b/Lib/gopherlib.py
index d789161..2fad21c 100644
--- a/Lib/gopherlib.py
+++ b/Lib/gopherlib.py
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line:
- print '(Unexpected EOF from server)'
+ print('(Unexpected EOF from server)')
break
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
line = line[:-2]
@@ -112,17 +112,17 @@
if line == '.':
break
if not line:
- print '(Empty line from server)'
+ print('(Empty line from server)')
continue
gtype = line[0]
parts = line[1:].split(TAB)
if len(parts) < 4:
- print '(Bad line from server: %r)' % (line,)
+ print('(Bad line from server: %r)' % (line,))
continue
if len(parts) > 4:
if parts[4:] != ['+']:
- print '(Extra info from server:',
- print parts[4:], ')'
+ print('(Extra info from server:', end=' ')
+ print(parts[4:], ')')
else:
parts.append('')
parts.insert(0, gtype)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line:
- print '(Unexpected EOF from server)'
+ print('(Unexpected EOF from server)')
break
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
line = line[:-2]
@@ -196,13 +196,13 @@
f = send_selector(selector, host)
if type == A_TEXT:
lines = get_textfile(f)
- for item in lines: print item
+ for item in lines: print(item)
elif type in (A_MENU, A_INDEX):
entries = get_directory(f)
- for item in entries: print item
+ for item in entries: print(item)
else:
data = get_binary(f)
- print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', repr(data[:100])[:40]
+ print('binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', repr(data[:100])[:40])
# Run the test when run as script
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/gzip.py b/Lib/gzip.py
index e5bb79e..aac9956 100644
--- a/Lib/gzip.py
+++ b/Lib/gzip.py
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
g = sys.stdout
else:
if arg[-3:] != ".gz":
- print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", repr(arg)
+ print("filename doesn't end in .gz:", repr(arg))
continue
f = open(arg, "rb")
g = __builtin__.open(arg[:-3], "wb")
diff --git a/Lib/heapq.py b/Lib/heapq.py
index 753c3b7..9ab4c99 100644
--- a/Lib/heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/heapq.py
@@ -340,4 +340,4 @@
sort = []
while heap:
sort.append(heappop(heap))
- print sort
+ print(sort)
diff --git a/Lib/hotshot/log.py b/Lib/hotshot/log.py
index df8f637..059142e 100644
--- a/Lib/hotshot/log.py
+++ b/Lib/hotshot/log.py
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
try:
filename = self._filemap[fileno]
except KeyError:
- print "Could not identify fileId", fileno
+ print("Could not identify fileId", fileno)
return 1
if filename is None:
return 1
diff --git a/Lib/hotshot/stones.py b/Lib/hotshot/stones.py
index 7f88606..8f974b9 100644
--- a/Lib/hotshot/stones.py
+++ b/Lib/hotshot/stones.py
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
benchtime, stones = p.runcall(test.pystone.pystones)
p.close()
- print "Pystone(%s) time for %d passes = %g" % \
- (test.pystone.__version__, test.pystone.LOOPS, benchtime)
- print "This machine benchmarks at %g pystones/second" % stones
+ print("Pystone(%s) time for %d passes = %g" % \
+ (test.pystone.__version__, test.pystone.LOOPS, benchtime))
+ print("This machine benchmarks at %g pystones/second" % stones)
stats = hotshot.stats.load(logfile)
stats.strip_dirs()
diff --git a/Lib/htmllib.py b/Lib/htmllib.py
index 652519f..88e1df5 100644
--- a/Lib/htmllib.py
+++ b/Lib/htmllib.py
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
try:
f = open(file, 'r')
except IOError as msg:
- print file, ":", msg
+ print(file, ":", msg)
sys.exit(1)
data = f.read()
diff --git a/Lib/httplib.py b/Lib/httplib.py
index ca6e1d0..2507530 100644
--- a/Lib/httplib.py
+++ b/Lib/httplib.py
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
# Initialize with Simple-Response defaults
line = self.fp.readline()
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print "reply:", repr(line)
+ print("reply:", repr(line))
if not line:
# Presumably, the server closed the connection before
# sending a valid response.
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
if not skip:
break
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print "header:", skip
+ print("header:", skip)
self.status = status
self.reason = reason.strip()
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
self.msg = HTTPMessage(self.fp, 0)
if self.debuglevel > 0:
for hdr in self.msg.headers:
- print "header:", hdr,
+ print("header:", hdr, end=' ')
# don't let the msg keep an fp
self.msg.fp = None
@@ -665,11 +665,11 @@
try:
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print "connect: (%s, %s)" % (self.host, self.port)
+ print("connect: (%s, %s)" % (self.host, self.port))
self.sock.connect(sa)
except socket.error as msg:
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print 'connect fail:', (self.host, self.port)
+ print('connect fail:', (self.host, self.port))
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
@@ -702,11 +702,11 @@
# NOTE: we DO propagate the error, though, because we cannot simply
# ignore the error... the caller will know if they can retry.
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print "send:", repr(str)
+ print("send:", repr(str))
try:
blocksize=8192
if hasattr(str,'read') :
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print "sendIng a read()able"
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print("sendIng a read()able")
data=str.read(blocksize)
while data:
self.sock.sendall(data)
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@
thelen = str(os.fstat(body.fileno()).st_size)
except (AttributeError, OSError):
# Don't send a length if this failed
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print "Cannot stat!!"
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print("Cannot stat!!")
if thelen is not None:
self.putheader('Content-Length',thelen)
@@ -1408,13 +1408,13 @@
h.putrequest('GET', selector)
h.endheaders()
status, reason, headers = h.getreply()
- print 'status =', status
- print 'reason =', reason
- print "read", len(h.getfile().read())
- print
+ print('status =', status)
+ print('reason =', reason)
+ print("read", len(h.getfile().read()))
+ print()
if headers:
- for header in headers.headers: print header.strip()
- print
+ for header in headers.headers: print(header.strip())
+ print()
# minimal test that code to extract host from url works
class HTTP11(HTTP):
@@ -1431,20 +1431,20 @@
for host, selector in (('sourceforge.net', '/projects/python'),
):
- print "https://%s%s" % (host, selector)
+ print("https://%s%s" % (host, selector))
hs = HTTPS()
hs.set_debuglevel(dl)
hs.connect(host)
hs.putrequest('GET', selector)
hs.endheaders()
status, reason, headers = hs.getreply()
- print 'status =', status
- print 'reason =', reason
- print "read", len(hs.getfile().read())
- print
+ print('status =', status)
+ print('reason =', reason)
+ print("read", len(hs.getfile().read()))
+ print()
if headers:
- for header in headers.headers: print header.strip()
- print
+ for header in headers.headers: print(header.strip())
+ print()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py b/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py
index 997eb13..1ffbc16 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@
arg_text = ct.fetch_tip(name)
if arg_text != expected:
failed.append(t)
- print "%s - expected %s, but got %s" % (t, expected,
- get_arg_text(entity))
- print "%d of %d tests failed" % (len(failed), len(tests))
+ print("%s - expected %s, but got %s" % (t, expected,
+ get_arg_text(entity)))
+ print("%d of %d tests failed" % (len(failed), len(tests)))
tc = TC()
tests = (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6,
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py
index 4cfcdc6..5328d41 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
"hit": idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, "hit"),
}
- if DEBUG: print 'tagdefs',self.tagdefs
+ if DEBUG: print('tagdefs',self.tagdefs)
def insert(self, index, chars, tags=None):
index = self.index(index)
@@ -91,13 +91,13 @@
def notify_range(self, index1, index2=None):
self.tag_add("TODO", index1, index2)
if self.after_id:
- if DEBUG: print "colorizing already scheduled"
+ if DEBUG: print("colorizing already scheduled")
return
if self.colorizing:
self.stop_colorizing = True
- if DEBUG: print "stop colorizing"
+ if DEBUG: print("stop colorizing")
if self.allow_colorizing:
- if DEBUG: print "schedule colorizing"
+ if DEBUG: print("schedule colorizing")
self.after_id = self.after(1, self.recolorize)
close_when_done = None # Window to be closed when done colorizing
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
if self.after_id:
after_id = self.after_id
self.after_id = None
- if DEBUG: print "cancel scheduled recolorizer"
+ if DEBUG: print("cancel scheduled recolorizer")
self.after_cancel(after_id)
self.allow_colorizing = False
self.stop_colorizing = True
@@ -120,42 +120,42 @@
if self.after_id:
after_id = self.after_id
self.after_id = None
- if DEBUG: print "cancel scheduled recolorizer"
+ if DEBUG: print("cancel scheduled recolorizer")
self.after_cancel(after_id)
if self.allow_colorizing and self.colorizing:
- if DEBUG: print "stop colorizing"
+ if DEBUG: print("stop colorizing")
self.stop_colorizing = True
self.allow_colorizing = not self.allow_colorizing
if self.allow_colorizing and not self.colorizing:
self.after_id = self.after(1, self.recolorize)
if DEBUG:
- print "auto colorizing turned",\
- self.allow_colorizing and "on" or "off"
+ print("auto colorizing turned",\
+ self.allow_colorizing and "on" or "off")
return "break"
def recolorize(self):
self.after_id = None
if not self.delegate:
- if DEBUG: print "no delegate"
+ if DEBUG: print("no delegate")
return
if not self.allow_colorizing:
- if DEBUG: print "auto colorizing is off"
+ if DEBUG: print("auto colorizing is off")
return
if self.colorizing:
- if DEBUG: print "already colorizing"
+ if DEBUG: print("already colorizing")
return
try:
self.stop_colorizing = False
self.colorizing = True
- if DEBUG: print "colorizing..."
+ if DEBUG: print("colorizing...")
t0 = time.clock()
self.recolorize_main()
t1 = time.clock()
- if DEBUG: print "%.3f seconds" % (t1-t0)
+ if DEBUG: print("%.3f seconds" % (t1-t0))
finally:
self.colorizing = False
if self.allow_colorizing and self.tag_nextrange("TODO", "1.0"):
- if DEBUG: print "reschedule colorizing"
+ if DEBUG: print("reschedule colorizing")
self.after_id = self.after(1, self.recolorize)
if self.close_when_done:
top = self.close_when_done
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
self.tag_add("TODO", next)
self.update()
if self.stop_colorizing:
- if DEBUG: print "colorizing stopped"
+ if DEBUG: print("colorizing stopped")
return
def removecolors(self):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/Delegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/Delegator.py
index 6125591..cc62661 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/Delegator.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/Delegator.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
def cachereport(self):
keys = self.__cache.keys()
keys.sort()
- print keys
+ print(keys)
def setdelegate(self, delegate):
self.resetcache()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py
index 396e2bd..7cd6c1f 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
try:
self.load_extension(name)
except:
- print "Failed to load extension", repr(name)
+ print("Failed to load extension", repr(name))
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
try:
mod = __import__(name, globals(), locals(), [])
except ImportError:
- print "\nFailed to import extension: ", name
+ print("\nFailed to import extension: ", name)
return
cls = getattr(mod, name)
keydefs = idleConf.GetExtensionBindings(name)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py
index 2ef0640..9c6fafe 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
try:
key = self.inversedict[edit]
except KeyError:
- print "Don't know this EditorWindow object. (close)"
+ print("Don't know this EditorWindow object. (close)")
return
if key:
del self.dict[key]
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
try:
key = self.inversedict[edit]
except KeyError:
- print "Don't know this EditorWindow object. (rename)"
+ print("Don't know this EditorWindow object. (rename)")
return
filename = edit.io.filename
if not filename:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py
index 99d2e4d..c96fada 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@
list.sort()
self.close()
pat = self.engine.getpat()
- print "Searching %r in %s ..." % (pat, path)
+ print("Searching %r in %s ..." % (pat, path))
hits = 0
for fn in list:
try:
f = open(fn)
except IOError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
continue
lineno = 0
while 1:
@@ -102,16 +102,16 @@
s = ""
else:
s = "s"
- print "Found", hits, "hit%s." % s
- print "(Hint: right-click to open locations.)"
+ print("Found", hits, "hit%s." % s)
+ print("(Hint: right-click to open locations.)")
else:
- print "No hits."
+ print("No hits.")
def findfiles(self, dir, base, rec):
try:
names = os.listdir(dir or os.curdir)
except os.error as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
return []
list = []
subdirs = []
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/MultiCall.py b/Lib/idlelib/MultiCall.py
index 40db92d..1bb1576 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/MultiCall.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/MultiCall.py
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
text.pack()
def bindseq(seq, n=[0]):
def handler(event):
- print seq
+ print(seq)
text.bind("<<handler%d>>"%n[0], handler)
text.event_add("<<handler%d>>"%n[0], seq)
n[0] += 1
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/Percolator.py b/Lib/idlelib/Percolator.py
index ebbcba9..a0b1303 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/Percolator.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/Percolator.py
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@
self.name = name
Delegator.__init__(self, None)
def insert(self, *args):
- print self.name, ": insert", args
+ print(self.name, ": insert", args)
self.delegate.insert(*args)
def delete(self, *args):
- print self.name, ": delete", args
+ print(self.name, ": delete", args)
self.delegate.delete(*args)
root = Tk()
root.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
index 46ef211..e8284d8 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
try:
from Tkinter import *
except ImportError:
- print>>sys.__stderr__, "** IDLE can't import Tkinter. " \
- "Your Python may not be configured for Tk. **"
+ print("** IDLE can't import Tkinter. " \
+ "Your Python may not be configured for Tk. **", file=sys.__stderr__)
sys.exit(1)
import tkMessageBox
@@ -504,14 +504,14 @@
console = self.tkconsole.console
if how == "OK":
if what is not None:
- print >>console, repr(what)
+ print(repr(what), file=console)
elif how == "EXCEPTION":
if self.tkconsole.getvar("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>"):
self.remote_stack_viewer()
elif how == "ERROR":
errmsg = "PyShell.ModifiedInterpreter: Subprocess ERROR:\n"
- print >>sys.__stderr__, errmsg, what
- print >>console, errmsg, what
+ print(errmsg, what, file=sys.__stderr__)
+ print(errmsg, what, file=console)
# we received a response to the currently active seq number:
try:
self.tkconsole.endexecuting()
@@ -576,8 +576,8 @@
except (OverflowError, SyntaxError):
self.tkconsole.resetoutput()
tkerr = self.tkconsole.stderr
- print>>tkerr, '*** Error in script or command!\n'
- print>>tkerr, 'Traceback (most recent call last):'
+ print('*** Error in script or command!\n', file=tkerr)
+ print('Traceback (most recent call last):', file=tkerr)
InteractiveInterpreter.showsyntaxerror(self, filename)
self.tkconsole.showprompt()
else:
@@ -730,8 +730,7 @@
if use_subprocess:
# When run w/o subprocess, both user and IDLE errors
# are printed here; skip message in that case.
- print >> self.tkconsole.stderr, \
- "IDLE internal error in runcode()"
+ print("IDLE internal error in runcode()", file=self.tkconsole.stderr)
self.showtraceback()
if use_subprocess:
self.tkconsole.endexecuting()
@@ -1349,7 +1348,7 @@
if os.path.isfile(script):
pass
else:
- print "No script file: ", script
+ print("No script file: ", script)
sys.exit()
enable_shell = True
if o == '-s':
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ScrolledList.py b/Lib/idlelib/ScrolledList.py
index 9211936..350fdbd 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ScrolledList.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ScrolledList.py
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.destroy)
class MyScrolledList(ScrolledList):
def fill_menu(self): self.menu.add_command(label="pass")
- def on_select(self, index): print "select", self.get(index)
- def on_double(self, index): print "double", self.get(index)
+ def on_select(self, index): print("select", self.get(index))
+ def on_double(self, index): print("double", self.get(index))
s = MyScrolledList(root)
for i in range(30):
s.append("item %02d" % i)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py
index 182a117..0f95b3b 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
def dump_event(self, event):
from pprint import pprint
pprint(self.undolist[:self.pointer])
- print "pointer:", self.pointer,
- print "saved:", self.saved,
- print "can_merge:", self.can_merge,
- print "get_saved():", self.get_saved()
+ print("pointer:", self.pointer, end=' ')
+ print("saved:", self.saved, end=' ')
+ print("can_merge:", self.can_merge, end=' ')
+ print("get_saved():", self.get_saved())
pprint(self.undolist[self.pointer:])
return "break"
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py
index 126a2cd..59005b8 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
redir = WidgetRedirector(text)
global orig_insert
def my_insert(*args):
- print "insert", args
+ print("insert", args)
orig_insert(*args)
orig_insert = redir.register("insert", my_insert)
root.mainloop()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/WindowList.py b/Lib/idlelib/WindowList.py
index 2fad998..fc463b8 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/WindowList.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/WindowList.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
callback()
except:
t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
- print "warning: callback failed in WindowList", t, ":", v
+ print("warning: callback failed in WindowList", t, ":", v)
registry = WindowList()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
index 826fb5d..469d0e4 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
@@ -679,18 +679,18 @@
### module test
if __name__ == '__main__':
def dumpCfg(cfg):
- print '\n',cfg,'\n'
+ print('\n',cfg,'\n')
for key in cfg.keys():
sections=cfg[key].sections()
- print key
- print sections
+ print(key)
+ print(sections)
for section in sections:
options=cfg[key].options(section)
- print section
- print options
+ print(section)
+ print(options)
for option in options:
- print option, '=', cfg[key].Get(section,option)
+ print(option, '=', cfg[key].Get(section,option))
dumpCfg(idleConf.defaultCfg)
dumpCfg(idleConf.userCfg)
- print idleConf.userCfg['main'].Get('Theme','name')
+ print(idleConf.userCfg['main'].Get('Theme','name'))
#print idleConf.userCfg['highlight'].GetDefHighlight('Foo','normal')
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configHelpSourceEdit.py b/Lib/idlelib/configHelpSourceEdit.py
index 6611621..912a441 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/configHelpSourceEdit.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/configHelpSourceEdit.py
@@ -164,6 +164,6 @@
def run():
keySeq = ''
dlg = GetHelpSourceDialog(root, 'Get Help Source')
- print dlg.result
+ print(dlg.result)
Button(root,text='Dialog', command=run).pack()
root.mainloop()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configSectionNameDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/configSectionNameDialog.py
index 4f1b002..21dfab1 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/configSectionNameDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/configSectionNameDialog.py
@@ -92,6 +92,6 @@
keySeq=''
dlg=GetCfgSectionNameDialog(root,'Get Name',
'The information here should need to be word wrapped. Test.')
- print dlg.result
+ print(dlg.result)
Button(root,text='Dialog',command=run).pack()
root.mainloop()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/keybindingDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/keybindingDialog.py
index aff9cac..69900f9 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/keybindingDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/keybindingDialog.py
@@ -263,6 +263,6 @@
def run():
keySeq=''
dlg=GetKeysDialog(root,'Get Keys','find-again',[])
- print dlg.result
+ print(dlg.result)
Button(root,text='Dialog',command=run).pack()
root.mainloop()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
index e3a42d9..169bceb 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
@@ -104,14 +104,14 @@
raise
except:
erf = sys.__stderr__
- print>>erf, '\n' + '-'*40
- print>>erf, 'Unhandled server exception!'
- print>>erf, 'Thread: %s' % threading.currentThread().getName()
- print>>erf, 'Client Address: ', client_address
- print>>erf, 'Request: ', repr(request)
+ print('\n' + '-'*40, file=erf)
+ print('Unhandled server exception!', file=erf)
+ print('Thread: %s' % threading.currentThread().getName(), file=erf)
+ print('Client Address: ', client_address, file=erf)
+ print('Request: ', repr(request), file=erf)
traceback.print_exc(file=erf)
- print>>erf, '\n*** Unrecoverable, server exiting!'
- print>>erf, '-'*40
+ print('\n*** Unrecoverable, server exiting!', file=erf)
+ print('-'*40, file=erf)
os._exit(0)
#----------------- end class RPCServer --------------------
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
s = self.location + " " + str(threading.currentThread().getName())
for a in args:
s = s + " " + str(a)
- print>>sys.__stderr__, s
+ print(s, file=sys.__stderr__)
def register(self, oid, object):
self.objtable[oid] = object
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
except:
msg = "*** Internal Error: rpc.py:SocketIO.localcall()\n\n"\
" Object: %s \n Method: %s \n Args: %s\n"
- print>>sys.__stderr__, msg % (oid, method, args)
+ print(msg % (oid, method, args), file=sys.__stderr__)
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.__stderr__)
return ("EXCEPTION", None)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
try:
s = pickle.dumps(message)
except pickle.PicklingError:
- print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", repr(message)
+ print("Cannot pickle:", repr(message), file=sys.__stderr__)
raise
s = struct.pack("<i", len(s)) + s
while len(s) > 0:
@@ -379,10 +379,10 @@
try:
message = pickle.loads(packet)
except pickle.UnpicklingError:
- print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------"
- print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", repr(packet)
+ print("-----------------------", file=sys.__stderr__)
+ print("cannot unpickle packet:", repr(packet), file=sys.__stderr__)
traceback.print_stack(file=sys.__stderr__)
- print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------"
+ print("-----------------------", file=sys.__stderr__)
raise
return message
@@ -526,11 +526,11 @@
def accept(self):
working_sock, address = self.listening_sock.accept()
if self.debugging:
- print>>sys.__stderr__, "****** Connection request from ", address
+ print("****** Connection request from ", address, file=sys.__stderr__)
if address[0] == LOCALHOST:
SocketIO.__init__(self, working_sock)
else:
- print>>sys.__stderr__, "** Invalid host: ", address
+ print("** Invalid host: ", address, file=sys.__stderr__)
raise socket.error
def get_remote_proxy(self, oid):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/run.py b/Lib/idlelib/run.py
index 6b29003..fa201a8 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/run.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/run.py
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@
server = MyRPCServer(address, MyHandler)
break
except socket.error as err:
- print>>sys.__stderr__,"IDLE Subprocess: socket error: "\
- + err[1] + ", retrying...."
+ print("IDLE Subprocess: socket error: "\
+ + err[1] + ", retrying....", file=sys.__stderr__)
else:
- print>>sys.__stderr__, "IDLE Subprocess: Connection to "\
- "IDLE GUI failed, exiting."
+ print("IDLE Subprocess: Connection to "\
+ "IDLE GUI failed, exiting.", file=sys.__stderr__)
show_socket_error(err, address)
global exit_now
exit_now = True
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@
typ, val, tb = excinfo = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback = excinfo
tbe = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
- print>>efile, '\nTraceback (most recent call last):'
+ print('\nTraceback (most recent call last):', file=efile)
exclude = ("run.py", "rpc.py", "threading.py", "Queue.py",
"RemoteDebugger.py", "bdb.py")
cleanup_traceback(tbe, exclude)
traceback.print_list(tbe, file=efile)
lines = traceback.format_exception_only(typ, val)
for line in lines:
- print>>efile, line,
+ print(line, end=' ', file=efile)
def cleanup_traceback(tb, exclude):
"Remove excluded traces from beginning/end of tb; get cached lines"
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
if len(tb) == 0:
# exception was in IDLE internals, don't prune!
tb[:] = orig_tb[:]
- print>>sys.stderr, "** IDLE Internal Exception: "
+ print("** IDLE Internal Exception: ", file=sys.stderr)
rpchandler = rpc.objecttable['exec'].rpchandler
for i in range(len(tb)):
fn, ln, nm, line = tb[i]
@@ -227,14 +227,14 @@
thread.interrupt_main()
except:
erf = sys.__stderr__
- print>>erf, '\n' + '-'*40
- print>>erf, 'Unhandled server exception!'
- print>>erf, 'Thread: %s' % threading.currentThread().getName()
- print>>erf, 'Client Address: ', client_address
- print>>erf, 'Request: ', repr(request)
+ print('\n' + '-'*40, file=erf)
+ print('Unhandled server exception!', file=erf)
+ print('Thread: %s' % threading.currentThread().getName(), file=erf)
+ print('Client Address: ', client_address, file=erf)
+ print('Request: ', repr(request), file=erf)
traceback.print_exc(file=erf)
- print>>erf, '\n*** Unrecoverable, server exiting!'
- print>>erf, '-'*40
+ print('\n*** Unrecoverable, server exiting!', file=erf)
+ print('-'*40, file=erf)
quitting = True
thread.interrupt_main()
diff --git a/Lib/ihooks.py b/Lib/ihooks.py
index eef3474..95691b6 100644
--- a/Lib/ihooks.py
+++ b/Lib/ihooks.py
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@
def message(self, format, *args):
if args:
- print format%args
+ print(format%args)
else:
- print format
+ print(format)
class BasicModuleLoader(_Verbose):
diff --git a/Lib/imaplib.py b/Lib/imaplib.py
index 11e262e..fcf68ef 100644
--- a/Lib/imaplib.py
+++ b/Lib/imaplib.py
@@ -1485,15 +1485,15 @@
run('uid', ('FETCH', '%s' % uid[-1],
'(FLAGS INTERNALDATE RFC822.SIZE RFC822.HEADER RFC822.TEXT)'))
- print '\nAll tests OK.'
+ print('\nAll tests OK.')
except:
- print '\nTests failed.'
+ print('\nTests failed.')
if not Debug:
- print '''
+ print('''
If you would like to see debugging output,
try: %s -d5
-''' % sys.argv[0]
+''' % sys.argv[0])
raise
diff --git a/Lib/imghdr.py b/Lib/imghdr.py
index 2fbc966..f34f234 100644
--- a/Lib/imghdr.py
+++ b/Lib/imghdr.py
@@ -144,18 +144,18 @@
import os
for filename in list:
if os.path.isdir(filename):
- print filename + '/:',
+ print(filename + '/:', end=' ')
if recursive or toplevel:
- print 'recursing down:'
+ print('recursing down:')
import glob
names = glob.glob(os.path.join(filename, '*'))
testall(names, recursive, 0)
else:
- print '*** directory (use -r) ***'
+ print('*** directory (use -r) ***')
else:
- print filename + ':',
+ print(filename + ':', end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
- print what(filename)
+ print(what(filename))
except IOError:
- print '*** not found ***'
+ print('*** not found ***')
diff --git a/Lib/imputil.py b/Lib/imputil.py
index c3d1acd..1472d9c 100644
--- a/Lib/imputil.py
+++ b/Lib/imputil.py
@@ -618,9 +618,9 @@
items.sort()
for name, module in items:
if module:
- print name, module.__dict__.get('__importer__', '-- no importer')
+ print(name, module.__dict__.get('__importer__', '-- no importer'))
else:
- print name, '-- non-existent module'
+ print(name, '-- non-existent module')
def _test_revamp():
ImportManager().install()
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Dialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Dialog.py
index b52e5b4..0ddfc73 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/Dialog.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Dialog.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
'strings': ('Save File',
'Discard Changes',
'Return to Editor')})
- print d.num
+ print(d.num)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py
index 06ce2b9..9ded88b 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
loadfile = fd.go(key="test")
fd = SaveFileDialog(root)
savefile = fd.go(key="test")
- print loadfile, savefile
+ print(loadfile, savefile)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/SimpleDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/SimpleDialog.py
index cb08318..fa2d1ad 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/SimpleDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/SimpleDialog.py
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
default=0,
cancel=2,
title="Test Dialog")
- print d.go()
+ print(d.go())
t = Button(root, text='Test', command=doit)
t.pack()
q = Button(root, text='Quit', command=t.quit)
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
index 157b066..7753f2d 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
try:
cnf.update(c)
except (AttributeError, TypeError) as msg:
- print "_cnfmerge: fallback due to:", msg
+ print("_cnfmerge: fallback due to:", msg)
for k, v in c.items():
cnf[k] = v
return cnf
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/tkColorChooser.py b/Lib/lib-tk/tkColorChooser.py
index a55a797..e3593ed 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/tkColorChooser.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/tkColorChooser.py
@@ -67,4 +67,4 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
- print "color", askcolor()
+ print("color", askcolor())
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/tkFileDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/tkFileDialog.py
index a35feed..0f2065d 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/tkFileDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/tkFileDialog.py
@@ -204,12 +204,12 @@
fp=open(openfilename,"r")
fp.close()
except:
- print "Could not open File: "
- print sys.exc_info()[1]
+ print("Could not open File: ")
+ print(sys.exc_info()[1])
- print "open", openfilename.encode(enc)
+ print("open", openfilename.encode(enc))
# dialog for saving files
saveasfilename=asksaveasfilename()
- print "saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc)
+ print("saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc))
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/tkFont.py b/Lib/lib-tk/tkFont.py
index 15dea2e..ce50397 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/tkFont.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/tkFont.py
@@ -185,22 +185,22 @@
# create a font
f = Font(family="times", size=30, weight=NORMAL)
- print f.actual()
- print f.actual("family")
- print f.actual("weight")
+ print(f.actual())
+ print(f.actual("family"))
+ print(f.actual("weight"))
- print f.config()
- print f.cget("family")
- print f.cget("weight")
+ print(f.config())
+ print(f.cget("family"))
+ print(f.cget("weight"))
- print names()
+ print(names())
- print f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace")
+ print(f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace"))
- print f.metrics()
+ print(f.metrics())
f = Font(font=("Courier", 20, "bold"))
- print f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace")
+ print(f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace"))
w = Tkinter.Label(root, text="Hello, world", font=f)
w.pack()
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/tkMessageBox.py b/Lib/lib-tk/tkMessageBox.py
index d14ca86..94ba788b 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/tkMessageBox.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/tkMessageBox.py
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
- print "info", showinfo("Spam", "Egg Information")
- print "warning", showwarning("Spam", "Egg Warning")
- print "error", showerror("Spam", "Egg Alert")
- print "question", askquestion("Spam", "Question?")
- print "proceed", askokcancel("Spam", "Proceed?")
- print "yes/no", askyesno("Spam", "Got it?")
- print "yes/no/cancel", askyesnocancel("Spam", "Want it?")
- print "try again", askretrycancel("Spam", "Try again?")
+ print("info", showinfo("Spam", "Egg Information"))
+ print("warning", showwarning("Spam", "Egg Warning"))
+ print("error", showerror("Spam", "Egg Alert"))
+ print("question", askquestion("Spam", "Question?"))
+ print("proceed", askokcancel("Spam", "Proceed?"))
+ print("yes/no", askyesno("Spam", "Got it?"))
+ print("yes/no/cancel", askyesnocancel("Spam", "Want it?"))
+ print("try again", askretrycancel("Spam", "Try again?"))
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/tkSimpleDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/tkSimpleDialog.py
index 8d35db2..f4ed77a 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/tkSimpleDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/tkSimpleDialog.py
@@ -315,6 +315,6 @@
root = Tk()
root.update()
- print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12)
- print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, maxvalue=100)
- print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")
+ print(askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12))
+ print(askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, maxvalue=100))
+ print(askstring("Spam", "Egg label"))
diff --git a/Lib/locale.py b/Lib/locale.py
index fd549bb..d3294ce 100644
--- a/Lib/locale.py
+++ b/Lib/locale.py
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@
setlocale(LC_ALL, "")
#do grouping
s1 = format("%d", 123456789,1)
- print s1, "is", atoi(s1)
+ print(s1, "is", atoi(s1))
#standard formatting
s1 = str(3.14)
- print s1, "is", atof(s1)
+ print(s1, "is", atof(s1))
### Locale name aliasing engine
@@ -1499,49 +1499,49 @@
_init_categories()
del categories['LC_ALL']
- print 'Locale defaults as determined by getdefaultlocale():'
- print '-'*72
+ print('Locale defaults as determined by getdefaultlocale():')
+ print('-'*72)
lang, enc = getdefaultlocale()
- print 'Language: ', lang or '(undefined)'
- print 'Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)'
- print
+ print('Language: ', lang or '(undefined)')
+ print('Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)')
+ print()
- print 'Locale settings on startup:'
- print '-'*72
+ print('Locale settings on startup:')
+ print('-'*72)
for name,category in categories.items():
- print name, '...'
+ print(name, '...')
lang, enc = getlocale(category)
- print ' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)'
- print ' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)'
- print
+ print(' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)')
+ print(' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)')
+ print()
- print
- print 'Locale settings after calling resetlocale():'
- print '-'*72
+ print()
+ print('Locale settings after calling resetlocale():')
+ print('-'*72)
resetlocale()
for name,category in categories.items():
- print name, '...'
+ print(name, '...')
lang, enc = getlocale(category)
- print ' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)'
- print ' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)'
- print
+ print(' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)')
+ print(' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)')
+ print()
try:
setlocale(LC_ALL, "")
except:
- print 'NOTE:'
- print 'setlocale(LC_ALL, "") does not support the default locale'
- print 'given in the OS environment variables.'
+ print('NOTE:')
+ print('setlocale(LC_ALL, "") does not support the default locale')
+ print('given in the OS environment variables.')
else:
- print
- print 'Locale settings after calling setlocale(LC_ALL, ""):'
- print '-'*72
+ print()
+ print('Locale settings after calling setlocale(LC_ALL, ""):')
+ print('-'*72)
for name,category in categories.items():
- print name, '...'
+ print(name, '...')
lang, enc = getlocale(category)
- print ' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)'
- print ' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)'
- print
+ print(' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)')
+ print(' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)')
+ print()
###
@@ -1553,10 +1553,10 @@
__all__.append("LC_MESSAGES")
if __name__=='__main__':
- print 'Locale aliasing:'
- print
+ print('Locale aliasing:')
+ print()
_print_locale()
- print
- print 'Number formatting:'
- print
+ print()
+ print('Number formatting:')
+ print()
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/logging/handlers.py b/Lib/logging/handlers.py
index e8c3591..687ecfe 100644
--- a/Lib/logging/handlers.py
+++ b/Lib/logging/handlers.py
@@ -834,8 +834,8 @@
logging.CRITICAL: win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,
}
except ImportError:
- print "The Python Win32 extensions for NT (service, event "\
- "logging) appear not to be available."
+ print("The Python Win32 extensions for NT (service, event "\
+ "logging) appear not to be available.")
self._welu = None
def getMessageID(self, record):
diff --git a/Lib/macurl2path.py b/Lib/macurl2path.py
index 4c5ae64..b18f2b2 100644
--- a/Lib/macurl2path.py
+++ b/Lib/macurl2path.py
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
"/foo/bar/index.html",
"/foo/bar/",
"/"]:
- print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url))
+ print('%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url)))
for path in ["drive:",
"drive:dir:",
"drive:dir:file",
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
":file",
":dir:",
":dir:file"]:
- print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path))
+ print('%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/mailcap.py b/Lib/mailcap.py
index b2ddacd..fd17f5b 100644
--- a/Lib/mailcap.py
+++ b/Lib/mailcap.py
@@ -219,37 +219,37 @@
for i in range(1, len(sys.argv), 2):
args = sys.argv[i:i+2]
if len(args) < 2:
- print "usage: mailcap [MIMEtype file] ..."
+ print("usage: mailcap [MIMEtype file] ...")
return
MIMEtype = args[0]
file = args[1]
command, e = findmatch(caps, MIMEtype, 'view', file)
if not command:
- print "No viewer found for", type
+ print("No viewer found for", type)
else:
- print "Executing:", command
+ print("Executing:", command)
sts = os.system(command)
if sts:
- print "Exit status:", sts
+ print("Exit status:", sts)
def show(caps):
- print "Mailcap files:"
- for fn in listmailcapfiles(): print "\t" + fn
- print
+ print("Mailcap files:")
+ for fn in listmailcapfiles(): print("\t" + fn)
+ print()
if not caps: caps = getcaps()
- print "Mailcap entries:"
- print
+ print("Mailcap entries:")
+ print()
ckeys = caps.keys()
ckeys.sort()
for type in ckeys:
- print type
+ print(type)
entries = caps[type]
for e in entries:
keys = e.keys()
keys.sort()
for k in keys:
- print " %-15s" % k, e[k]
- print
+ print(" %-15s" % k, e[k])
+ print()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/mhlib.py b/Lib/mhlib.py
index 8ae6bad..bf9556c 100644
--- a/Lib/mhlib.py
+++ b/Lib/mhlib.py
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@
global mh, f
os.system('rm -rf $HOME/Mail/@test')
mh = MH()
- def do(s): print s; print eval(s)
+ def do(s): print(s); print(eval(s))
do('mh.listfolders()')
do('mh.listallfolders()')
testfolders = ['@test', '@test/test1', '@test/test2',
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
do('f.getsequences()')
seqs = f.getsequences()
seqs['foo'] = IntSet('1-10 12-20', ' ').tolist()
- print seqs
+ print(seqs)
f.putsequences(seqs)
do('f.getsequences()')
for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%r)' % (t,))
@@ -990,10 +990,10 @@
try:
do('f.parsesequence(%r)' % (seq,))
except Error as msg:
- print "Error:", msg
+ print("Error:", msg)
stuff = os.popen("pick %r 2>/dev/null" % (seq,)).read()
list = map(int, stuff.split())
- print list, "<-- pick"
+ print(list, "<-- pick")
do('f.listmessages()')
diff --git a/Lib/mimetypes.py b/Lib/mimetypes.py
index 83071d4..8774170 100644
--- a/Lib/mimetypes.py
+++ b/Lib/mimetypes.py
@@ -503,8 +503,8 @@
"""
def usage(code, msg=''):
- print USAGE
- if msg: print msg
+ print(USAGE)
+ if msg: print(msg)
sys.exit(code)
try:
@@ -525,9 +525,9 @@
for gtype in args:
if extension:
guess = guess_extension(gtype, strict)
- if not guess: print "I don't know anything about type", gtype
- else: print guess
+ if not guess: print("I don't know anything about type", gtype)
+ else: print(guess)
else:
guess, encoding = guess_type(gtype, strict)
- if not guess: print "I don't know anything about type", gtype
- else: print 'type:', guess, 'encoding:', encoding
+ if not guess: print("I don't know anything about type", gtype)
+ else: print('type:', guess, 'encoding:', encoding)
diff --git a/Lib/mimify.py b/Lib/mimify.py
index b6f6143..6609e80 100755
--- a/Lib/mimify.py
+++ b/Lib/mimify.py
@@ -434,11 +434,11 @@
decode_base64 = 0
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'l:edb')
if len(args) not in (0, 1, 2):
- print usage
+ print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
if (('-e', '') in opts) == (('-d', '') in opts) or \
((('-b', '') in opts) and (('-d', '') not in opts)):
- print usage
+ print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-e':
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
try:
MAXLEN = int(a)
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
- print usage
+ print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
elif o == '-b':
decode_base64 = 1
diff --git a/Lib/modulefinder.py b/Lib/modulefinder.py
index 04c9abf..5145f72 100644
--- a/Lib/modulefinder.py
+++ b/Lib/modulefinder.py
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@
def msg(self, level, str, *args):
if level <= self.debug:
for i in range(self.indent):
- print " ",
- print str,
+ print(" ", end=' ')
+ print(str, end=' ')
for arg in args:
- print repr(arg),
- print
+ print(repr(arg), end=' ')
+ print()
def msgin(self, *args):
level = args[0]
@@ -482,38 +482,38 @@
"""Print a report to stdout, listing the found modules with their
paths, as well as modules that are missing, or seem to be missing.
"""
- print
- print " %-25s %s" % ("Name", "File")
- print " %-25s %s" % ("----", "----")
+ print()
+ print(" %-25s %s" % ("Name", "File"))
+ print(" %-25s %s" % ("----", "----"))
# Print modules found
keys = self.modules.keys()
keys.sort()
for key in keys:
m = self.modules[key]
if m.__path__:
- print "P",
+ print("P", end=' ')
else:
- print "m",
- print "%-25s" % key, m.__file__ or ""
+ print("m", end=' ')
+ print("%-25s" % key, m.__file__ or "")
# Print missing modules
missing, maybe = self.any_missing_maybe()
if missing:
- print
- print "Missing modules:"
+ print()
+ print("Missing modules:")
for name in missing:
mods = self.badmodules[name].keys()
mods.sort()
- print "?", name, "imported from", ', '.join(mods)
+ print("?", name, "imported from", ', '.join(mods))
# Print modules that may be missing, but then again, maybe not...
if maybe:
- print
- print "Submodules thay appear to be missing, but could also be",
- print "global names in the parent package:"
+ print()
+ print("Submodules thay appear to be missing, but could also be", end=' ')
+ print("global names in the parent package:")
for name in maybe:
mods = self.badmodules[name].keys()
mods.sort()
- print "?", name, "imported from", ', '.join(mods)
+ print("?", name, "imported from", ', '.join(mods))
def any_missing(self):
"""Return a list of modules that appear to be missing. Use
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "dmp:qx:")
except getopt.error as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
return
# Process options
@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@
path[0] = os.path.dirname(script)
path = addpath + path
if debug > 1:
- print "path:"
+ print("path:")
for item in path:
- print " ", repr(item)
+ print(" ", repr(item))
# Create the module finder and turn its crank
mf = ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude)
@@ -660,4 +660,4 @@
try:
mf = test()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
- print "\n[interrupt]"
+ print("\n[interrupt]")
diff --git a/Lib/msilib/__init__.py b/Lib/msilib/__init__.py
index 269a2fa..27b03ea 100644
--- a/Lib/msilib/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/msilib/__init__.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
index -= 1
unk = type & ~knownbits
if unk:
- print "%s.%s unknown bits %x" % (self.name, name, unk)
+ print("%s.%s unknown bits %x" % (self.name, name, unk))
size = type & datasizemask
dtype = type & typemask
if dtype == type_string:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
tname="OBJECT"
else:
tname="unknown"
- print "%s.%sunknown integer type %d" % (self.name, name, size)
+ print("%s.%sunknown integer type %d" % (self.name, name, size))
if type & type_nullable:
flags = ""
else:
diff --git a/Lib/netrc.py b/Lib/netrc.py
index 5493d77..754828c 100644
--- a/Lib/netrc.py
+++ b/Lib/netrc.py
@@ -108,4 +108,4 @@
return rep
if __name__ == '__main__':
- print netrc()
+ print(netrc())
diff --git a/Lib/nntplib.py b/Lib/nntplib.py
index 6e6a2b6..3f933f9 100644
--- a/Lib/nntplib.py
+++ b/Lib/nntplib.py
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
If the response code is 200, posting is allowed;
if it 201, posting is not allowed."""
- if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', repr(self.welcome)
+ if self.debugging: print('*welcome*', repr(self.welcome))
return self.welcome
def set_debuglevel(self, level):
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@
def putline(self, line):
"""Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF."""
line = line + CRLF
- if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
+ if self.debugging > 1: print('*put*', repr(line))
self.sock.sendall(line)
def putcmd(self, line):
"""Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())."""
- if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line)
+ if self.debugging: print('*cmd*', repr(line))
self.putline(line)
def getline(self):
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
Raise EOFError if the connection is closed."""
line = self.file.readline()
if self.debugging > 1:
- print '*get*', repr(line)
+ print('*get*', repr(line))
if not line: raise EOFError
if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
"""Internal: get a response from the server.
Raise various errors if the response indicates an error."""
resp = self.getline()
- if self.debugging: print '*resp*', repr(resp)
+ if self.debugging: print('*resp*', repr(resp))
c = resp[:1]
if c == '4':
raise NNTPTemporaryError(resp)
@@ -618,11 +618,11 @@
mode = None
s = NNTP(newshost, readermode=mode)
resp, count, first, last, name = s.group('comp.lang.python')
- print resp
- print 'Group', name, 'has', count, 'articles, range', first, 'to', last
+ print(resp)
+ print('Group', name, 'has', count, 'articles, range', first, 'to', last)
resp, subs = s.xhdr('subject', first + '-' + last)
- print resp
+ print(resp)
for item in subs:
- print "%7s %s" % item
+ print("%7s %s" % item)
resp = s.quit()
- print resp
+ print(resp)
diff --git a/Lib/optparse.py b/Lib/optparse.py
index eca2818..5122e49 100644
--- a/Lib/optparse.py
+++ b/Lib/optparse.py
@@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@
or not defined.
"""
if self.usage:
- print >>file, self.get_usage()
+ print(self.get_usage(), file=file)
def get_version(self):
if self.version:
@@ -1595,7 +1595,7 @@
name. Does nothing if self.version is empty or undefined.
"""
if self.version:
- print >>file, self.get_version()
+ print(self.get_version(), file=file)
def format_option_help(self, formatter=None):
if formatter is None:
diff --git a/Lib/pdb.py b/Lib/pdb.py
index 3ef03a0..6349913 100755
--- a/Lib/pdb.py
+++ b/Lib/pdb.py
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
if self.stop_here(frame):
- print >>self.stdout, '--Call--'
+ print('--Call--', file=self.stdout)
self.interaction(frame, None)
def user_line(self, frame):
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
def user_return(self, frame, return_value):
"""This function is called when a return trap is set here."""
frame.f_locals['__return__'] = return_value
- print >>self.stdout, '--Return--'
+ print('--Return--', file=self.stdout)
self.interaction(frame, None)
def user_exception(self, frame, (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)):
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
if type(exc_type) == type(''):
exc_type_name = exc_type
else: exc_type_name = exc_type.__name__
- print >>self.stdout, exc_type_name + ':', _saferepr(exc_value)
+ print(exc_type_name + ':', _saferepr(exc_value), file=self.stdout)
self.interaction(frame, exc_traceback)
# General interaction function
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
if type(t) == type(''):
exc_type_name = t
else: exc_type_name = t.__name__
- print >>self.stdout, '***', exc_type_name + ':', v
+ print('***', exc_type_name + ':', v, file=self.stdout)
def precmd(self, line):
"""Handle alias expansion and ';;' separator."""
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
try:
bnum = int(arg)
except:
- print >>self.stdout, "Usage : commands [bnum]\n ...\n end"
+ print("Usage : commands [bnum]\n ...\n end", file=self.stdout)
return
self.commands_bnum = bnum
self.commands[bnum] = []
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
# break [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, "condition"] ]
if not arg:
if self.breaks: # There's at least one
- print >>self.stdout, "Num Type Disp Enb Where"
+ print("Num Type Disp Enb Where", file=self.stdout)
for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
if bp:
bp.bpprint(self.stdout)
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@
filename = arg[:colon].rstrip()
f = self.lookupmodule(filename)
if not f:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** ', repr(filename),
- print >>self.stdout, 'not found from sys.path'
+ print('*** ', repr(filename), end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ print('not found from sys.path', file=self.stdout)
return
else:
filename = f
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
try:
lineno = int(arg)
except ValueError as msg:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Bad lineno:', arg
+ print('*** Bad lineno:', arg, file=self.stdout)
return
else:
# no colon; can be lineno or function
@@ -357,10 +357,10 @@
# last thing to try
(ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg)
if not ok:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** The specified object',
- print >>self.stdout, repr(arg),
- print >>self.stdout, 'is not a function'
- print >>self.stdout, 'or was not found along sys.path.'
+ print('*** The specified object', end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ print(repr(arg), end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ print('is not a function', file=self.stdout)
+ print('or was not found along sys.path.', file=self.stdout)
return
funcname = ok # ok contains a function name
lineno = int(ln)
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@
if line:
# now set the break point
err = self.set_break(filename, line, temporary, cond, funcname)
- if err: print >>self.stdout, '***', err
+ if err: print('***', err, file=self.stdout)
else:
bp = self.get_breaks(filename, line)[-1]
- print >>self.stdout, "Breakpoint %d at %s:%d" % (bp.number,
+ print("Breakpoint %d at %s:%d" % (bp.number,
bp.file,
- bp.line)
+ bp.line), file=self.stdout)
# To be overridden in derived debuggers
def defaultFile(self):
@@ -432,13 +432,13 @@
"""
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
if not line:
- print >>self.stdout, 'End of file'
+ print('End of file', file=self.stdout)
return 0
line = line.strip()
# Don't allow setting breakpoint at a blank line
if (not line or (line[0] == '#') or
(line[:3] == '"""') or line[:3] == "'''"):
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Blank or comment'
+ print('*** Blank or comment', file=self.stdout)
return 0
return lineno
@@ -448,11 +448,11 @@
try:
i = int(i)
except ValueError:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % i
+ print('Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % i, file=self.stdout)
continue
if not (0 <= i < len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)):
- print >>self.stdout, 'No breakpoint numbered', i
+ print('No breakpoint numbered', i, file=self.stdout)
continue
bp = bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber[i]
@@ -465,11 +465,11 @@
try:
i = int(i)
except ValueError:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % i
+ print('Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % i, file=self.stdout)
continue
if not (0 <= i < len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)):
- print >>self.stdout, 'No breakpoint numbered', i
+ print('No breakpoint numbered', i, file=self.stdout)
continue
bp = bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber[i]
@@ -483,8 +483,7 @@
bpnum = int(args[0].strip())
except ValueError:
# something went wrong
- print >>self.stdout, \
- 'Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % args[0]
+ print('Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % args[0], file=self.stdout)
try:
cond = args[1]
except:
@@ -493,8 +492,8 @@
if bp:
bp.cond = cond
if not cond:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Breakpoint', bpnum,
- print >>self.stdout, 'is now unconditional.'
+ print('Breakpoint', bpnum, end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ print('is now unconditional.', file=self.stdout)
def do_ignore(self,arg):
"""arg is bp number followed by ignore count."""
@@ -503,8 +502,7 @@
bpnum = int(args[0].strip())
except ValueError:
# something went wrong
- print >>self.stdout, \
- 'Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % args[0]
+ print('Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % args[0], file=self.stdout)
try:
count = int(args[1].strip())
except:
@@ -518,10 +516,10 @@
reply = reply + '%d crossings' % count
else:
reply = reply + '1 crossing'
- print >>self.stdout, reply + ' of breakpoint %d.' % bpnum
+ print(reply + ' of breakpoint %d.' % bpnum, file=self.stdout)
else:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Will stop next time breakpoint',
- print >>self.stdout, bpnum, 'is reached.'
+ print('Will stop next time breakpoint', end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ print(bpnum, 'is reached.', file=self.stdout)
def do_clear(self, arg):
"""Three possibilities, tried in this order:
@@ -548,24 +546,24 @@
err = "Invalid line number (%s)" % arg
else:
err = self.clear_break(filename, lineno)
- if err: print >>self.stdout, '***', err
+ if err: print('***', err, file=self.stdout)
return
numberlist = arg.split()
for i in numberlist:
try:
i = int(i)
except ValueError:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % i
+ print('Breakpoint index %r is not a number' % i, file=self.stdout)
continue
if not (0 <= i < len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)):
- print >>self.stdout, 'No breakpoint numbered', i
+ print('No breakpoint numbered', i, file=self.stdout)
continue
err = self.clear_bpbynumber(i)
if err:
- print >>self.stdout, '***', err
+ print('***', err, file=self.stdout)
else:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Deleted breakpoint', i
+ print('Deleted breakpoint', i, file=self.stdout)
do_cl = do_clear # 'c' is already an abbreviation for 'continue'
def do_where(self, arg):
@@ -575,7 +573,7 @@
def do_up(self, arg):
if self.curindex == 0:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Oldest frame'
+ print('*** Oldest frame', file=self.stdout)
else:
self.curindex = self.curindex - 1
self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0]
@@ -585,7 +583,7 @@
def do_down(self, arg):
if self.curindex + 1 == len(self.stack):
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Newest frame'
+ print('*** Newest frame', file=self.stdout)
else:
self.curindex = self.curindex + 1
self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0]
@@ -615,12 +613,12 @@
def do_jump(self, arg):
if self.curindex + 1 != len(self.stack):
- print >>self.stdout, "*** You can only jump within the bottom frame"
+ print("*** You can only jump within the bottom frame", file=self.stdout)
return
try:
arg = int(arg)
except ValueError:
- print >>self.stdout, "*** The 'jump' command requires a line number."
+ print("*** The 'jump' command requires a line number.", file=self.stdout)
else:
try:
# Do the jump, fix up our copy of the stack, and display the
@@ -629,7 +627,7 @@
self.stack[self.curindex] = self.stack[self.curindex][0], arg
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
except ValueError as e:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Jump failed:', e
+ print('*** Jump failed:', e, file=self.stdout)
do_j = do_jump
def do_debug(self, arg):
@@ -638,9 +636,9 @@
locals = self.curframe.f_locals
p = Pdb()
p.prompt = "(%s) " % self.prompt.strip()
- print >>self.stdout, "ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER"
+ print("ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER", file=self.stdout)
sys.call_tracing(p.run, (arg, globals, locals))
- print >>self.stdout, "LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER"
+ print("LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER", file=self.stdout)
sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
self.lastcmd = p.lastcmd
@@ -653,7 +651,7 @@
do_exit = do_quit
def do_EOF(self, arg):
- print >>self.stdout
+ print(file=self.stdout)
self._user_requested_quit = 1
self.set_quit()
return 1
@@ -667,16 +665,16 @@
if co.co_flags & 8: n = n+1
for i in range(n):
name = co.co_varnames[i]
- print >>self.stdout, name, '=',
- if name in dict: print >>self.stdout, dict[name]
- else: print >>self.stdout, "*** undefined ***"
+ print(name, '=', end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ if name in dict: print(dict[name], file=self.stdout)
+ else: print("*** undefined ***", file=self.stdout)
do_a = do_args
def do_retval(self, arg):
if '__return__' in self.curframe.f_locals:
- print >>self.stdout, self.curframe.f_locals['__return__']
+ print(self.curframe.f_locals['__return__'], file=self.stdout)
else:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Not yet returned!'
+ print('*** Not yet returned!', file=self.stdout)
do_rv = do_retval
def _getval(self, arg):
@@ -688,12 +686,12 @@
if isinstance(t, str):
exc_type_name = t
else: exc_type_name = t.__name__
- print >>self.stdout, '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v)
+ print('***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v), file=self.stdout)
raise
def do_p(self, arg):
try:
- print >>self.stdout, repr(self._getval(arg))
+ print(repr(self._getval(arg)), file=self.stdout)
except:
pass
@@ -719,7 +717,7 @@
else:
first = max(1, int(x) - 5)
except:
- print >>self.stdout, '*** Error in argument:', repr(arg)
+ print('*** Error in argument:', repr(arg), file=self.stdout)
return
elif self.lineno is None:
first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5)
@@ -733,7 +731,7 @@
for lineno in range(first, last+1):
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
if not line:
- print >>self.stdout, '[EOF]'
+ print('[EOF]', file=self.stdout)
break
else:
s = repr(lineno).rjust(3)
@@ -742,7 +740,7 @@
else: s = s + ' '
if lineno == self.curframe.f_lineno:
s = s + '->'
- print >>self.stdout, s + '\t' + line,
+ print(s + '\t' + line, end=' ', file=self.stdout)
self.lineno = lineno
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
@@ -757,23 +755,23 @@
if type(t) == type(''):
exc_type_name = t
else: exc_type_name = t.__name__
- print >>self.stdout, '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v)
+ print('***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v), file=self.stdout)
return
code = None
# Is it a function?
try: code = value.func_code
except: pass
if code:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Function', code.co_name
+ print('Function', code.co_name, file=self.stdout)
return
# Is it an instance method?
try: code = value.im_func.func_code
except: pass
if code:
- print >>self.stdout, 'Method', code.co_name
+ print('Method', code.co_name, file=self.stdout)
return
# None of the above...
- print >>self.stdout, type(value)
+ print(type(value), file=self.stdout)
def do_alias(self, arg):
args = arg.split()
@@ -781,10 +779,10 @@
keys = self.aliases.keys()
keys.sort()
for alias in keys:
- print >>self.stdout, "%s = %s" % (alias, self.aliases[alias])
+ print("%s = %s" % (alias, self.aliases[alias]), file=self.stdout)
return
if args[0] in self.aliases and len(args) == 1:
- print >>self.stdout, "%s = %s" % (args[0], self.aliases[args[0]])
+ print("%s = %s" % (args[0], self.aliases[args[0]]), file=self.stdout)
else:
self.aliases[args[0]] = ' '.join(args[1:])
@@ -816,11 +814,11 @@
def print_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, prompt_prefix=line_prefix):
frame, lineno = frame_lineno
if frame is self.curframe:
- print >>self.stdout, '>',
+ print('>', end=' ', file=self.stdout)
else:
- print >>self.stdout, ' ',
- print >>self.stdout, self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno,
- prompt_prefix)
+ print(' ', end=' ', file=self.stdout)
+ print(self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno,
+ prompt_prefix), file=self.stdout)
# Help methods (derived from pdb.doc)
@@ -829,20 +827,20 @@
self.help_h()
def help_h(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """h(elp)
+ print("""h(elp)
Without argument, print the list of available commands.
With a command name as argument, print help about that command
"help pdb" pipes the full documentation file to the $PAGER
-"help exec" gives help on the ! command"""
+"help exec" gives help on the ! command""", file=self.stdout)
def help_where(self):
self.help_w()
def help_w(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """w(here)
+ print("""w(here)
Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom.
An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the
-context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command."""
+context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command.""", file=self.stdout)
help_bt = help_w
@@ -850,23 +848,23 @@
self.help_d()
def help_d(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """d(own)
+ print("""d(own)
Move the current frame one level down in the stack trace
-(to a newer frame)."""
+(to a newer frame).""", file=self.stdout)
def help_up(self):
self.help_u()
def help_u(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """u(p)
+ print("""u(p)
Move the current frame one level up in the stack trace
-(to an older frame)."""
+(to an older frame).""", file=self.stdout)
def help_break(self):
self.help_b()
def help_b(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """b(reak) ([file:]lineno | function) [, condition]
+ print("""b(reak) ([file:]lineno | function) [, condition]
With a line number argument, set a break there in the current
file. With a function name, set a break at first executable line
of that function. Without argument, list all breaks. If a second
@@ -876,14 +874,14 @@
The line number may be prefixed with a filename and a colon,
to specify a breakpoint in another file (probably one that
hasn't been loaded yet). The file is searched for on sys.path;
-the .py suffix may be omitted."""
+the .py suffix may be omitted.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_clear(self):
self.help_cl()
def help_cl(self):
- print >>self.stdout, "cl(ear) filename:lineno"
- print >>self.stdout, """cl(ear) [bpnumber [bpnumber...]]
+ print("cl(ear) filename:lineno", file=self.stdout)
+ print("""cl(ear) [bpnumber [bpnumber...]]
With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear
those breakpoints. Without argument, clear all breaks (but
first ask confirmation). With a filename:lineno argument,
@@ -892,59 +890,59 @@
Note that the argument is different from previous versions of
the debugger (in python distributions 1.5.1 and before) where
a linenumber was used instead of either filename:lineno or
-breakpoint numbers."""
+breakpoint numbers.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_tbreak(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """tbreak same arguments as break, but breakpoint is
-removed when first hit."""
+ print("""tbreak same arguments as break, but breakpoint is
+removed when first hit.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_enable(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
+ print("""enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
Enables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
-bp numbers."""
+bp numbers.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_disable(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
+ print("""disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
Disables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
-bp numbers."""
+bp numbers.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_ignore(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """ignore bpnumber count
+ print("""ignore bpnumber count
Sets the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. A breakpoint
becomes active when the ignore count is zero. When non-zero, the
count is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached and the
breakpoint is not disabled and any associated condition evaluates
-to true."""
+to true.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_condition(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """condition bpnumber str_condition
+ print("""condition bpnumber str_condition
str_condition is a string specifying an expression which
must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored.
If str_condition is absent, any existing condition is removed;
-i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional."""
+i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_step(self):
self.help_s()
def help_s(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """s(tep)
+ print("""s(tep)
Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion
-(either in a function that is called or in the current function)."""
+(either in a function that is called or in the current function).""", file=self.stdout)
def help_next(self):
self.help_n()
def help_n(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """n(ext)
+ print("""n(ext)
Continue execution until the next line in the current function
-is reached or it returns."""
+is reached or it returns.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_return(self):
self.help_r()
def help_r(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """r(eturn)
-Continue execution until the current function returns."""
+ print("""r(eturn)
+Continue execution until the current function returns.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_continue(self):
self.help_c()
@@ -953,51 +951,51 @@
self.help_c()
def help_c(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """c(ont(inue))
-Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered."""
+ print("""c(ont(inue))
+Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_jump(self):
self.help_j()
def help_j(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """j(ump) lineno
-Set the next line that will be executed."""
+ print("""j(ump) lineno
+Set the next line that will be executed.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_debug(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """debug code
+ print("""debug code
Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code argument
(which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be executed
-in the current environment)."""
+in the current environment).""", file=self.stdout)
def help_list(self):
self.help_l()
def help_l(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """l(ist) [first [,last]]
+ print("""l(ist) [first [,last]]
List source code for the current file.
Without arguments, list 11 lines around the current line
or continue the previous listing.
With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line.
With two arguments, list the given range;
-if the second argument is less than the first, it is a count."""
+if the second argument is less than the first, it is a count.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_args(self):
self.help_a()
def help_a(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """a(rgs)
-Print the arguments of the current function."""
+ print("""a(rgs)
+Print the arguments of the current function.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_p(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """p expression
-Print the value of the expression."""
+ print("""p expression
+Print the value of the expression.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_pp(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """pp expression
-Pretty-print the value of the expression."""
+ print("""pp expression
+Pretty-print the value of the expression.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_exec(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """(!) statement
+ print("""(!) statement
Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of
the current stack frame.
The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word
@@ -1005,27 +1003,27 @@
To assign to a global variable you must always prefix the
command with a 'global' command, e.g.:
(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']
-(Pdb)"""
+(Pdb)""", file=self.stdout)
def help_quit(self):
self.help_q()
def help_q(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """q(uit) or exit - Quit from the debugger.
-The program being executed is aborted."""
+ print("""q(uit) or exit - Quit from the debugger.
+The program being executed is aborted.""", file=self.stdout)
help_exit = help_q
def help_whatis(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """whatis arg
-Prints the type of the argument."""
+ print("""whatis arg
+Prints the type of the argument.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_EOF(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """EOF
-Handles the receipt of EOF as a command."""
+ print("""EOF
+Handles the receipt of EOF as a command.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_alias(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """alias [name [command [parameter parameter ...] ]]
+ print("""alias [name [command [parameter parameter ...] ]]
Creates an alias called 'name' the executes 'command'. The command
must *not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters are
indicated by %1, %2, and so on, while %* is replaced by all the
@@ -1046,14 +1044,14 @@
#Print instance variables in self
alias ps pi self
-"""
+""", file=self.stdout)
def help_unalias(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """unalias name
-Deletes the specified alias."""
+ print("""unalias name
+Deletes the specified alias.""", file=self.stdout)
def help_commands(self):
- print >>self.stdout, """commands [bpnumber]
+ print("""commands [bpnumber]
(com) ...
(com) end
(Pdb)
@@ -1085,7 +1083,7 @@
be desirable for breakpoints that are to print a specific message and
then continue. If none of the other commands print anything, you
see no sign that the breakpoint was reached.
-"""
+""", file=self.stdout)
def help_pdb(self):
help()
@@ -1176,20 +1174,20 @@
fullname = os.path.join(dirname, 'pdb.doc')
if os.path.exists(fullname):
sts = os.system('${PAGER-more} '+fullname)
- if sts: print '*** Pager exit status:', sts
+ if sts: print('*** Pager exit status:', sts)
break
else:
- print 'Sorry, can\'t find the help file "pdb.doc"',
- print 'along the Python search path'
+ print('Sorry, can\'t find the help file "pdb.doc"', end=' ')
+ print('along the Python search path')
def main():
if not sys.argv[1:]:
- print "usage: pdb.py scriptfile [arg] ..."
+ print("usage: pdb.py scriptfile [arg] ...")
sys.exit(2)
mainpyfile = sys.argv[1] # Get script filename
if not os.path.exists(mainpyfile):
- print 'Error:', mainpyfile, 'does not exist'
+ print('Error:', mainpyfile, 'does not exist')
sys.exit(1)
del sys.argv[0] # Hide "pdb.py" from argument list
@@ -1208,20 +1206,20 @@
pdb._runscript(mainpyfile)
if pdb._user_requested_quit:
break
- print "The program finished and will be restarted"
+ print("The program finished and will be restarted")
except SystemExit:
# In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session.
- print "The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status: ",
- print sys.exc_info()[1]
+ print("The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status: ", end=' ')
+ print(sys.exc_info()[1])
except:
traceback.print_exc()
- print "Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging"
- print "Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program"
+ print("Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging")
+ print("Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program")
t = sys.exc_info()[2]
while t.tb_next is not None:
t = t.tb_next
pdb.interaction(t.tb_frame,t)
- print "Post mortem debugger finished. The "+mainpyfile+" will be restarted"
+ print("Post mortem debugger finished. The "+mainpyfile+" will be restarted")
# When invoked as main program, invoke the debugger on a script
diff --git a/Lib/pickletools.py b/Lib/pickletools.py
index 8b255b9..846172a 100644
--- a/Lib/pickletools.py
+++ b/Lib/pickletools.py
@@ -1757,18 +1757,18 @@
for name in pickle.__all__:
if not re.match("[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+$", name):
if verbose:
- print "skipping %r: it doesn't look like an opcode name" % name
+ print("skipping %r: it doesn't look like an opcode name" % name)
continue
picklecode = getattr(pickle, name)
if not isinstance(picklecode, str) or len(picklecode) != 1:
if verbose:
- print ("skipping %r: value %r doesn't look like a pickle "
- "code" % (name, picklecode))
+ print(("skipping %r: value %r doesn't look like a pickle "
+ "code" % (name, picklecode)))
continue
if picklecode in copy:
if verbose:
- print "checking name %r w/ code %r for consistency" % (
- name, picklecode)
+ print("checking name %r w/ code %r for consistency" % (
+ name, picklecode))
d = copy[picklecode]
if d.name != name:
raise ValueError("for pickle code %r, pickle.py uses name %r "
@@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@
errormsg = None
for opcode, arg, pos in genops(pickle):
if pos is not None:
- print >> out, "%5d:" % pos,
+ print("%5d:" % pos, end=' ', file=out)
line = "%-4s %s%s" % (repr(opcode.code)[1:-1],
indentchunk * len(markstack),
@@ -1964,7 +1964,7 @@
line += ' ' + repr(arg)
if markmsg:
line += ' ' + markmsg
- print >> out, line
+ print(line, file=out)
if errormsg:
# Note that we delayed complaining until the offending opcode
@@ -1983,7 +1983,7 @@
stack.extend(after)
- print >> out, "highest protocol among opcodes =", maxproto
+ print("highest protocol among opcodes =", maxproto, file=out)
if stack:
raise ValueError("stack not empty after STOP: %r" % stack)
diff --git a/Lib/pipes.py b/Lib/pipes.py
index 295d9c8..07ee60c 100644
--- a/Lib/pipes.py
+++ b/Lib/pipes.py
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
def makepipeline(self, infile, outfile):
cmd = makepipeline(infile, self.steps, outfile)
if self.debugging:
- print cmd
+ print(cmd)
cmd = 'set -x; ' + cmd
return cmd
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
# Small test program and example
def test():
- print 'Testing...'
+ print('Testing...')
t = Template()
t.append('togif $IN $OUT', 'ff')
t.append('giftoppm', '--')
@@ -295,4 +295,4 @@
t.debug(1)
FILE = '/usr/local/images/rgb/rogues/guido.rgb'
t.copy(FILE, '@temp')
- print 'Done.'
+ print('Done.')
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py
index 7b2711f..19a9d42 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
break
match = reg.match(line)
if not match:
- print 'syntax error in ' + file
+ print('syntax error in ' + file)
continue
name1, name2, value = match.group(1, 2, 3)
if name1 == 'album':
@@ -101,17 +101,17 @@
if not self.toc:
self.toc = value
if self.toc != value:
- print 'toc\'s don\'t match'
+ print('toc\'s don\'t match')
elif name2 == 'notes':
self.notes.append(value)
elif name1[:5] == 'track':
try:
trackno = int(name1[5:])
except strings.atoi_error:
- print 'syntax error in ' + file
+ print('syntax error in ' + file)
continue
if trackno > ntracks:
- print 'track number %r in file %r out of range' % (trackno, file)
+ print('track number %r in file %r out of range' % (trackno, file))
continue
if name2 == 'title':
self.track[trackno] = value
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py
index 1c0168f..b3fc8a4 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
line = line[l:]
match = reg.match(line)
if not match:
- print 'syntax error in ~/' + cdplayerrc
+ print('syntax error in ~/' + cdplayerrc)
continue
name, value = match.group(1, 2)
if name == 'title':
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py
index 83a22b6..b04ecf3 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
return None
try:
if fp.read(4) != MAGIC:
- print 'flp: bad magic word in cache file', cachename
+ print('flp: bad magic word in cache file', cachename)
return None
cache_mtime = rdlong(fp)
file_mtime = getmtime(filename)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
try:
fp = open(cachename, 'w')
except IOError:
- print 'flp: can\'t create cache file', cachename
+ print('flp: can\'t create cache file', cachename)
return # Never mind
fp.write('\0\0\0\0') # Seek back and write MAGIC when done
wrlong(fp, getmtime(filename))
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@
def freeze(filename):
forms = parse_forms(filename)
altforms = _pack_cache(forms)
- print 'import flp'
- print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms
+ print('import flp')
+ print('flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms)
#
# Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
forms = parse_forms(sys.argv[1])
t1 = time.time()
- print 'parse time:', 0.001*(t1-t0), 'sec.'
+ print('parse time:', 0.001*(t1-t0), 'sec.')
keys = forms.keys()
keys.sort()
for i in keys:
@@ -434,18 +434,18 @@
elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
form = parse_form(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
t1 = time.time()
- print 'parse time:', round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec.'
+ print('parse time:', round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec.')
_printform(form)
else:
- print 'Usage: test fdfile [form]'
+ print('Usage: test fdfile [form]')
def _printform(form):
f = form[0]
objs = form[1]
- print 'Form ', f.Name, ', size: ', f.Width, f.Height, ' Nobj ', f.Numberofobjects
+ print('Form ', f.Name, ', size: ', f.Width, f.Height, ' Nobj ', f.Numberofobjects)
for i in objs:
- print ' Obj ', i.Name, ' type ', i.Class, i.Type
- print ' Box ', i.Box, ' btype ', i.Boxtype
- print ' Label ', i.Label, ' size/style/col/align ', i.Size,i.Style, i.Lcol, i.Alignment
- print ' cols ', i.Colors
- print ' cback ', i.Callback, i.Argument
+ print(' Obj ', i.Name, ' type ', i.Class, i.Type)
+ print(' Box ', i.Box, ' btype ', i.Boxtype)
+ print(' Label ', i.Label, ' size/style/col/align ', i.Size,i.Style, i.Lcol, i.Alignment)
+ print(' cols ', i.Colors)
+ print(' cback ', i.Callback, i.Argument)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py
index 1be9146..5a0d87e 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@
def show_actuator(prefix, a):
for item in a:
if not is_list(item):
- print prefix, item
+ print(prefix, item)
elif item and item[0] == 'al':
- print prefix, 'Subactuator list:'
+ print(prefix, 'Subactuator list:')
for a in item[1:]:
show_actuator(prefix + ' ', a)
elif len(item) == 2:
- print prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1]
+ print(prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1])
elif len(item) == 3 and item[0] == 'prop':
- print prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>',
- print item[2]
+ print(prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>', end=' ')
+ print(item[2])
else:
- print prefix, '?', item
+ print(prefix, '?', item)
# Neatly display a panel.
@@ -81,18 +81,18 @@
def show_panel(prefix, p):
for item in p:
if not is_list(item):
- print prefix, item
+ print(prefix, item)
elif item and item[0] == 'al':
- print prefix, 'Actuator list:'
+ print(prefix, 'Actuator list:')
for a in item[1:]:
show_actuator(prefix + ' ', a)
elif len(item) == 2:
- print prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1]
+ print(prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1])
elif len(item) == 3 and item[0] == 'prop':
- print prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>',
- print item[2]
+ print(prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>', end=' ')
+ print(item[2])
else:
- print prefix, '?', item
+ print(prefix, '?', item)
# Exception raised by build_actuator or build_panel.
@@ -123,18 +123,18 @@
# Strange default set by Panel Editor...
ok = 0
else:
- print 'unknown value', value, 'for', name
+ print('unknown value', value, 'for', name)
ok = 0
if ok:
lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name
stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value)
- if debug: print 'exec', stmt
+ if debug: print('exec', stmt)
try:
exec(stmt + '\n')
except KeyboardInterrupt: # Don't catch this!
raise KeyboardInterrupt
except:
- print 'assign failed:', stmt
+ print('assign failed:', stmt)
# Build a real actuator from an actuator description.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
act.addsubact(super_act)
if name:
stmt = 'panel.' + name + ' = act'
- if debug: print 'exec', stmt
+ if debug: print('exec', stmt)
exec(stmt + '\n')
if is_endgroup(a):
panel.endgroup()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py
index 4588305..bfdf57d 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
break
match = reg.match(line)
if not match:
- print 'syntax error in ' + file
+ print('syntax error in ' + file)
continue
name1, name2, value = match.group(1, 2, 3)
if name1 == 'album':
@@ -101,17 +101,17 @@
if not self.toc:
self.toc = value
if self.toc != value:
- print 'toc\'s don\'t match'
+ print('toc\'s don\'t match')
elif name2 == 'notes':
self.notes.append(value)
elif name1[:5] == 'track':
try:
trackno = int(name1[5:])
except ValueError:
- print 'syntax error in ' + file
+ print('syntax error in ' + file)
continue
if trackno > ntracks:
- print 'track number %r in file %s out of range' % (trackno, file)
+ print('track number %r in file %s out of range' % (trackno, file))
continue
if name2 == 'title':
self.track[trackno] = value
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py
index d4bc732..a2be8b4 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
line = line[l:]
match = reg.match(line)
if not match:
- print 'syntax error in ~/' + cdplayerrc
+ print('syntax error in ~/' + cdplayerrc)
continue
name, value = match.group(1, 2)
if name == 'title':
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py
index b021622..d150be0 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
return None
try:
if fp.read(4) != MAGIC:
- print 'flp: bad magic word in cache file', cachename
+ print('flp: bad magic word in cache file', cachename)
return None
cache_mtime = rdlong(fp)
file_mtime = getmtime(filename)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
try:
fp = open(cachename, 'w')
except IOError:
- print 'flp: can\'t create cache file', cachename
+ print('flp: can\'t create cache file', cachename)
return # Never mind
fp.write('\0\0\0\0') # Seek back and write MAGIC when done
wrlong(fp, getmtime(filename))
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@
def freeze(filename):
forms = parse_forms(filename)
altforms = _pack_cache(forms)
- print 'import flp'
- print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms
+ print('import flp')
+ print('flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms)
#
# Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
forms = parse_forms(sys.argv[1])
t1 = time.time()
- print 'parse time:', 0.001*(t1-t0), 'sec.'
+ print('parse time:', 0.001*(t1-t0), 'sec.')
keys = forms.keys()
keys.sort()
for i in keys:
@@ -433,18 +433,18 @@
elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
form = parse_form(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
t1 = time.time()
- print 'parse time:', round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec.'
+ print('parse time:', round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec.')
_printform(form)
else:
- print 'Usage: test fdfile [form]'
+ print('Usage: test fdfile [form]')
def _printform(form):
f = form[0]
objs = form[1]
- print 'Form ', f.Name, ', size: ', f.Width, f.Height, ' Nobj ', f.Numberofobjects
+ print('Form ', f.Name, ', size: ', f.Width, f.Height, ' Nobj ', f.Numberofobjects)
for i in objs:
- print ' Obj ', i.Name, ' type ', i.Class, i.Type
- print ' Box ', i.Box, ' btype ', i.Boxtype
- print ' Label ', i.Label, ' size/style/col/align ', i.Size,i.Style, i.Lcol, i.Alignment
- print ' cols ', i.Colors
- print ' cback ', i.Callback, i.Argument
+ print(' Obj ', i.Name, ' type ', i.Class, i.Type)
+ print(' Box ', i.Box, ' btype ', i.Boxtype)
+ print(' Label ', i.Label, ' size/style/col/align ', i.Size,i.Style, i.Lcol, i.Alignment)
+ print(' cols ', i.Colors)
+ print(' cback ', i.Callback, i.Argument)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py
index 1be9146..5a0d87e 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@
def show_actuator(prefix, a):
for item in a:
if not is_list(item):
- print prefix, item
+ print(prefix, item)
elif item and item[0] == 'al':
- print prefix, 'Subactuator list:'
+ print(prefix, 'Subactuator list:')
for a in item[1:]:
show_actuator(prefix + ' ', a)
elif len(item) == 2:
- print prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1]
+ print(prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1])
elif len(item) == 3 and item[0] == 'prop':
- print prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>',
- print item[2]
+ print(prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>', end=' ')
+ print(item[2])
else:
- print prefix, '?', item
+ print(prefix, '?', item)
# Neatly display a panel.
@@ -81,18 +81,18 @@
def show_panel(prefix, p):
for item in p:
if not is_list(item):
- print prefix, item
+ print(prefix, item)
elif item and item[0] == 'al':
- print prefix, 'Actuator list:'
+ print(prefix, 'Actuator list:')
for a in item[1:]:
show_actuator(prefix + ' ', a)
elif len(item) == 2:
- print prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1]
+ print(prefix, item[0], '=>', item[1])
elif len(item) == 3 and item[0] == 'prop':
- print prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>',
- print item[2]
+ print(prefix, 'Prop', item[1], '=>', end=' ')
+ print(item[2])
else:
- print prefix, '?', item
+ print(prefix, '?', item)
# Exception raised by build_actuator or build_panel.
@@ -123,18 +123,18 @@
# Strange default set by Panel Editor...
ok = 0
else:
- print 'unknown value', value, 'for', name
+ print('unknown value', value, 'for', name)
ok = 0
if ok:
lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name
stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value)
- if debug: print 'exec', stmt
+ if debug: print('exec', stmt)
try:
exec(stmt + '\n')
except KeyboardInterrupt: # Don't catch this!
raise KeyboardInterrupt
except:
- print 'assign failed:', stmt
+ print('assign failed:', stmt)
# Build a real actuator from an actuator description.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
act.addsubact(super_act)
if name:
stmt = 'panel.' + name + ' = act'
- if debug: print 'exec', stmt
+ if debug: print('exec', stmt)
exec(stmt + '\n')
if is_endgroup(a):
panel.endgroup()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/Audio_mac.py b/Lib/plat-mac/Audio_mac.py
index fd96095..67fb959 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/Audio_mac.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/Audio_mac.py
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
fn = EasyDialogs.AskFileForOpen(message="Select an AIFF soundfile", typeList=("AIFF",))
if not fn: return
af = aifc.open(fn, 'r')
- print af.getparams()
+ print(af.getparams())
p = Play_Audio_mac()
p.setoutrate(af.getframerate())
p.setsampwidth(af.getsampwidth())
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
data = af.readframes(BUFSIZ)
if not data: break
p.writeframes(data)
- print 'wrote', len(data), 'space', p.getfillable()
+ print('wrote', len(data), 'space', p.getfillable())
p.wait()
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py
index 340e3ed..3c92011 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
_interact()
d = GetNewDialog(id, -1)
if not d:
- print "EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)"
+ print("EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)")
return
h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(2)
SetDialogItemText(h, lf2cr(msg))
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
_interact()
d = GetNewDialog(id, -1)
if not d:
- print "EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)"
+ print("EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)")
return
h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(3)
SetDialogItemText(h, lf2cr(prompt))
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
_interact()
d = GetNewDialog(id, -1)
if not d:
- print "EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)"
+ print("EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)")
return
h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(3)
SetDialogItemText(h, lf2cr(prompt))
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
_interact()
d = GetNewDialog(id, -1)
if not d:
- print "EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)"
+ print("EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)")
return
# Button assignments:
# 1 = default (invisible)
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
_interact()
d = GetNewDialog(id, -1)
if not d:
- print "EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)"
+ print("EasyDialogs: Can't get DLOG resource with id =", id, " (missing resource file?)")
return
# h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(3)
# SetDialogItemText(h, lf2cr(prompt))
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
argv = GetArgv(optionlist=optionlist, commandlist=commandlist, addoldfile=0)
Message("Command line: %s"%' '.join(argv))
for i in range(len(argv)):
- print 'arg[%d] = %r' % (i, argv[i])
+ print('arg[%d] = %r' % (i, argv[i]))
ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to proceed?")
ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to identify?", yes="Identify", no="No")
if ok > 0:
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py
index 0bd6feb..2a07c99 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
if window in self._windows:
self._windows[window].do_itemhit(item, event)
else:
- print 'Dialog event for unknown dialog'
+ print('Dialog event for unknown dialog')
return 1
return 0
@@ -323,14 +323,14 @@
def do_unknownpartcode(self, partcode, window, event):
(what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event
- if DEBUG: print "Mouse down at global:", where
- if DEBUG: print "\tUnknown part code:", partcode
- if DEBUG: print "\tEvent:", self.printevent(event)
+ if DEBUG: print("Mouse down at global:", where)
+ if DEBUG: print("\tUnknown part code:", partcode)
+ if DEBUG: print("\tEvent:", self.printevent(event))
if hasattr(MacOS, 'HandleEvent'):
MacOS.HandleEvent(event)
def do_unknownwindow(self, partcode, window, event):
- if DEBUG: print 'Unknown window:', window
+ if DEBUG: print('Unknown window:', window)
if hasattr(MacOS, 'HandleEvent'):
MacOS.HandleEvent(event)
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
# else it wasn't for us, sigh...
def do_char(self, c, event):
- if DEBUG: print "Character", repr(c)
+ if DEBUG: print("Character", repr(c))
def do_updateEvt(self, event):
(what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
self.do_suspendresume(event)
else:
if DEBUG:
- print 'unknown osEvt:',
+ print('unknown osEvt:', end=' ')
self.printevent(event)
def do_suspendresume(self, event):
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
def do_kHighLevelEvent(self, event):
(what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event
if DEBUG:
- print "High Level Event:",
+ print("High Level Event:", end=' ')
self.printevent(event)
try:
AEProcessAppleEvent(event)
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
def do_unknownevent(self, event):
if DEBUG:
- print "Unhandled event:",
+ print("Unhandled event:", end=' ')
self.printevent(event)
def printevent(self, event):
@@ -434,13 +434,13 @@
nicewhat = repr(what)
if what in eventname:
nicewhat = eventname[what]
- print nicewhat,
+ print(nicewhat, end=' ')
if what == kHighLevelEvent:
h, v = where
- print repr(ostypecode(message)), hex(when), repr(ostypecode(h | (v<<16))),
+ print(repr(ostypecode(message)), hex(when), repr(ostypecode(h | (v<<16))), end=' ')
else:
- print hex(message), hex(when), where,
- print hex(modifiers)
+ print(hex(message), hex(when), where, end=' ')
+ print(hex(modifiers))
class MenuBar:
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
def addmenu(self, title, after = 0, id=None):
if id == None:
id = self.getnextid()
- if DEBUG: print 'Newmenu', title, id # XXXX
+ if DEBUG: print('Newmenu', title, id) # XXXX
m = NewMenu(id, title)
m.InsertMenu(after)
if after >= 0:
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
return id, m
def delmenu(self, id):
- if DEBUG: print 'Delmenu', id # XXXX
+ if DEBUG: print('Delmenu', id) # XXXX
DeleteMenu(id)
def addpopup(self, title = ''):
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@
if id in self.menus:
self.menus[id].dispatch(id, item, window, event)
else:
- if DEBUG: print "MenuBar.dispatch(%d, %d, %s, %s)" % \
- (id, item, window, event)
+ if DEBUG: print("MenuBar.dispatch(%d, %d, %s, %s)" % \
+ (id, item, window, event))
# XXX Need a way to get menus as resources and bind them to callbacks
@@ -837,10 +837,10 @@
def do_contentclick(self, local, modifiers, event):
if DEBUG:
- print 'Click in contents at %s, modifiers %s'%(local, modifiers)
+ print('Click in contents at %s, modifiers %s'%(local, modifiers))
def do_rawupdate(self, window, event):
- if DEBUG: print "raw update for", window
+ if DEBUG: print("raw update for", window)
SetPort(window)
window.BeginUpdate()
self.do_update(window, event)
@@ -857,12 +857,12 @@
EraseRgn(window.GetWindowPort().visRgn)
def do_activate(self, activate, event):
- if DEBUG: print 'Activate %d for %s'%(activate, self.wid)
+ if DEBUG: print('Activate %d for %s'%(activate, self.wid))
class ControlsWindow(Window):
def do_rawupdate(self, window, event):
- if DEBUG: print "raw update for", window
+ if DEBUG: print("raw update for", window)
SetPort(window)
window.BeginUpdate()
self.do_update(window, event)
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
window.EndUpdate()
def do_controlhit(self, window, control, pcode, event):
- if DEBUG: print "control hit in", window, "on", control, "; pcode =", pcode
+ if DEBUG: print("control hit in", window, "on", control, "; pcode =", pcode)
def do_inContent(self, partcode, window, event):
if MyFrontWindow() != window:
@@ -885,8 +885,8 @@
if pcode and control:
self.do_rawcontrolhit(window, control, pcode, local, event)
else:
- if DEBUG: print "FindControl(%s, %s) -> (%s, %s)" % \
- (local, window, pcode, control)
+ if DEBUG: print("FindControl(%s, %s) -> (%s, %s)" % \
+ (local, window, pcode, control))
self.do_contentclick(local, modifiers, event)
def do_rawcontrolhit(self, window, control, pcode, local, event):
@@ -975,11 +975,11 @@
pcode = control.TrackControl(local)
if pcode == inThumb:
value = control.GetControlValue()
- print 'setbars', which, value #DBG
+ print('setbars', which, value) #DBG
self.scrollbar_callback(which, 'set', value)
self.updatescrollbars()
else:
- print 'funny part', pcode #DBG
+ print('funny part', pcode) #DBG
return 1
def do_controltrack(self, control, pcode):
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@
return 0, 0
def scrollbar_callback(self, which, what, value):
- print 'scroll', which, what, value
+ print('scroll', which, what, value)
class DialogWindow(Window):
"""A modeless dialog window"""
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
Window.do_postclose(self)
def do_itemhit(self, item, event):
- print 'Dialog %s, item %d hit'%(self.dlg, item)
+ print('Dialog %s, item %d hit'%(self.dlg, item))
def do_rawupdate(self, window, event):
pass
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
self.quititem = MenuItem(m, "Quit", "Q", self.quit)
def save(self, *args):
- print "Save"
+ print("Save")
def quit(self, *args):
raise self
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
self.nohelpitem = MenuItem(hm, "There isn't any", None, self.nohelp)
def nohelp(self, *args):
- print "I told you there isn't any!"
+ print("I told you there isn't any!")
def debug(self, *args):
import pdb
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py
index 1d990af..7ae3351 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
try:
AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event)
except AE.Error as err:
- print 'AE error: ', err
- print 'in', msg
+ print('AE error: ', err)
+ print('in', msg)
traceback.print_exc()
return
elif what == keyDown:
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
if hasattr(MacOS, 'HandleEvent'):
MacOS.HandleEvent(event)
else:
- print "Unhandled event:", event
+ print("Unhandled event:", event)
def getabouttext(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
pass
def other(self, _object=None, _class=None, _type=None, **args):
- print 'AppleEvent', (_class, _type), 'for', _object, 'Other args:', args
+ print('AppleEvent', (_class, _type), 'for', _object, 'Other args:', args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/aetools.py b/Lib/plat-mac/aetools.py
index 7a52eb9a..d181234 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/aetools.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/aetools.py
@@ -349,15 +349,15 @@
target = AE.AECreateDesc('sign', 'quil')
ae = AE.AECreateAppleEvent('aevt', 'oapp', target, -1, 0)
- print unpackevent(ae)
+ print(unpackevent(ae))
raw_input(":")
ae = AE.AECreateAppleEvent('core', 'getd', target, -1, 0)
obj = Character(2, Word(1, Document(1)))
- print obj
- print repr(obj)
+ print(obj)
+ print(repr(obj))
packevent(ae, {'----': obj})
params, attrs = unpackevent(ae)
- print params['----']
+ print(params['----'])
raw_input(":")
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/applesingle.py b/Lib/plat-mac/applesingle.py
index fdd163d..2e0e967 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/applesingle.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/applesingle.py
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
except ValueError as arg:
raise Error, "Unpack header error: %s" % (arg,)
if verbose:
- print 'Magic: 0x%8.8x' % (magic,)
- print 'Version: 0x%8.8x' % (version,)
- print 'Entries: %d' % (nentry,)
+ print('Magic: 0x%8.8x' % (magic,))
+ print('Version: 0x%8.8x' % (version,))
+ print('Entries: %d' % (nentry,))
if magic != AS_MAGIC:
raise Error, "Unknown AppleSingle magic number 0x%8.8x" % (magic,)
if version != AS_VERSION:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
except ValueError as arg:
raise Error, "Unpack entry error: %s" % (arg,)
if verbose:
- print "Fork %d, offset %d, length %d" % (restype, offset, length)
+ print("Fork %d, offset %d, length %d" % (restype, offset, length))
fileobj.seek(offset)
data = fileobj.read(length)
if len(data) != length:
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
def _test():
if len(sys.argv) < 3 or sys.argv[1] == '-r' and len(sys.argv) != 4:
- print 'Usage: applesingle.py [-r] applesinglefile decodedfile'
+ print('Usage: applesingle.py [-r] applesinglefile decodedfile')
sys.exit(1)
if sys.argv[1] == '-r':
resonly = True
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py
index fe9e8f8..676e80a 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
self._dooneevent(mask, timeout)
if not self.quitting:
- print "argvemulator: timeout waiting for arguments"
+ print("argvemulator: timeout waiting for arguments")
self.close()
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@
AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event)
except AE.Error as err:
msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (hex(message), hex(h | (v<<16)))
- print 'AE error: ', err
- print 'in', msg
+ print('AE error: ', err)
+ print('in', msg)
traceback.print_exc()
return
else:
- print "Unhandled event:", event
+ print("Unhandled event:", event)
def _quit(self):
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
pathname = fsref.as_pathname()
sys.argv.append(pathname)
except Exception as e:
- print "argvemulator.py warning: can't unpack an open document event"
+ print("argvemulator.py warning: can't unpack an open document event")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
@@ -86,4 +86,4 @@
if __name__ == '__main__':
ArgvCollector().mainloop()
- print "sys.argv=", sys.argv
+ print("sys.argv=", sys.argv)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuilder.py b/Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuilder.py
index d58adf2..bf11ed9 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuilder.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuilder.py
@@ -831,8 +831,8 @@
def usage(msg=None):
if msg:
- print msg
- print cmdline_doc
+ print(msg)
+ print(cmdline_doc)
sys.exit(1)
def main(builder=None):
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/findertools.py b/Lib/plat-mac/findertools.py
index f013c85..282cc27 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/findertools.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/findertools.py
@@ -695,76 +695,76 @@
def _test():
import EasyDialogs
- print 'Original findertools functionality test...'
- print 'Testing launch...'
+ print('Original findertools functionality test...')
+ print('Testing launch...')
pathname = EasyDialogs.AskFileForOpen('File to launch:')
if pathname:
result = launch(pathname)
if result:
- print 'Result: ', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result: ', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
- print 'Testing print...'
+ print('Testing print...')
pathname = EasyDialogs.AskFileForOpen('File to print:')
if pathname:
result = Print(pathname)
if result:
- print 'Result: ', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result: ', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
- print 'Testing copy...'
+ print('Testing copy...')
pathname = EasyDialogs.AskFileForOpen('File to copy:')
if pathname:
destdir = EasyDialogs.AskFolder('Destination:')
if destdir:
result = copy(pathname, destdir)
if result:
- print 'Result:', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result:', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
- print 'Testing move...'
+ print('Testing move...')
pathname = EasyDialogs.AskFileForOpen('File to move:')
if pathname:
destdir = EasyDialogs.AskFolder('Destination:')
if destdir:
result = move(pathname, destdir)
if result:
- print 'Result:', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result:', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
- print 'Testing sleep...'
+ print('Testing sleep...')
if EasyDialogs.AskYesNoCancel('Sleep?') > 0:
result = sleep()
if result:
- print 'Result:', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result:', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
- print 'Testing shutdown...'
+ print('Testing shutdown...')
if EasyDialogs.AskYesNoCancel('Shut down?') > 0:
result = shutdown()
if result:
- print 'Result:', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result:', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
- print 'Testing restart...'
+ print('Testing restart...')
if EasyDialogs.AskYesNoCancel('Restart?') > 0:
result = restart()
if result:
- print 'Result:', result
- print 'Press return-',
+ print('Result:', result)
+ print('Press return-', end=' ')
sys.stdin.readline()
def _test2():
- print '\nmorefindertools version %s\nTests coming up...' %__version__
+ print('\nmorefindertools version %s\nTests coming up...' %__version__)
import os
import random
# miscellaneous
- print '\tfilesharing on?', filesharing() # is file sharing on, off, starting up?
- print '\tOS version', OSversion() # the version of the system software
+ print('\tfilesharing on?', filesharing()) # is file sharing on, off, starting up?
+ print('\tOS version', OSversion()) # the version of the system software
# set the soundvolume in a simple way
- print '\tSystem beep volume'
+ print('\tSystem beep volume')
for i in range(0, 7):
volumelevel(i)
MacOS.SysBeep()
@@ -781,10 +781,10 @@
windowview(base, 1) # set the view by list
label(f, 2) # set the label of this file to something orange
- print '\tlabel', label(f) # get the label of this file
+ print('\tlabel', label(f)) # get the label of this file
# the file location only works in a window with icon view!
- print 'Random locations for an icon'
+ print('Random locations for an icon')
windowview(base, 0) # set the view by icon
windowsize(base, (600, 600))
for i in range(50):
@@ -794,36 +794,36 @@
windowview(base, 1) # set the view by icon
orgpos = windowposition(base)
- print 'Animated window location'
+ print('Animated window location')
for i in range(10):
pos = (100+i*10, 100+i*10)
windowposition(base, pos)
- print '\twindow position', pos
+ print('\twindow position', pos)
windowposition(base, orgpos) # park it where it was before
- print 'Put a comment in file', f, ':'
- print '\t', comment(f) # print the Finder comment this file has
+ print('Put a comment in file', f, ':')
+ print('\t', comment(f)) # print the Finder comment this file has
s = 'This is a comment no one reads!'
comment(f, s) # set the Finder comment
def _test3():
- print 'MacOS9 or better specific functions'
+ print('MacOS9 or better specific functions')
# processes
pr = processes() # return a list of tuples with (active_processname, creatorcode)
- print 'Return a list of current active processes:'
+ print('Return a list of current active processes:')
for p in pr:
- print '\t', p
+ print('\t', p)
# get attributes of the first process in the list
- print 'Attributes of the first process in the list:'
+ print('Attributes of the first process in the list:')
pinfo = processinfo(pr[0][0])
- print '\t', pr[0][0]
- print '\t\tmemory partition', pinfo.partition # the memory allocated to this process
- print '\t\tmemory used', pinfo.used # the memory actuall used by this process
- print '\t\tis visible', pinfo.visible # is the process visible to the user
- print '\t\tis frontmost', pinfo.frontmost # is the process the front most one?
- print '\t\thas scripting', pinfo.hasscripting # is the process scriptable?
- print '\t\taccepts high level events', pinfo.accepthighlevel # does the process accept high level appleevents?
+ print('\t', pr[0][0])
+ print('\t\tmemory partition', pinfo.partition) # the memory allocated to this process
+ print('\t\tmemory used', pinfo.used) # the memory actuall used by this process
+ print('\t\tis visible', pinfo.visible) # is the process visible to the user
+ print('\t\tis frontmost', pinfo.frontmost) # is the process the front most one?
+ print('\t\thas scripting', pinfo.hasscripting) # is the process scriptable?
+ print('\t\taccepts high level events', pinfo.accepthighlevel) # does the process accept high level appleevents?
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py
index 7d03d8f..fd706a0 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
processfile(filename, edit_modnames=edit_modnames, basepkgname=basepkgname,
verbose=sys.stderr)
except MacOS.Error as arg:
- print "Error getting terminology:", arg
- print "Retry, manually parsing resources"
+ print("Error getting terminology:", arg)
+ print("Retry, manually parsing resources")
processfile_fromresource(filename, edit_modnames=edit_modnames,
basepkgname=basepkgname, verbose=sys.stderr)
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@
edit_modnames=None, creatorsignature=None, dump=None, verbose=None):
"""Process all resources in a single file"""
if not is_scriptable(fullname) and verbose:
- print >>verbose, "Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname
+ print("Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname, file=verbose)
cur = CurResFile()
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "Processing", fullname
+ print("Processing", fullname, file=verbose)
rf = macresource.open_pathname(fullname)
try:
UseResFile(rf)
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@
res = Get1IndResource('aeut', 1+i)
resources.append(res)
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", repr(fullname)
+ print("\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", repr(fullname), file=verbose)
aetelist = []
for res in resources:
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "decoding", res.GetResInfo(), "..."
+ print("decoding", res.GetResInfo(), "...", file=verbose)
data = res.data
aete = decode(data, verbose)
aetelist.append((aete, res.GetResInfo()))
@@ -185,15 +185,15 @@
verbose=None):
"""Ask an application for its terminology and process that"""
if not is_scriptable(fullname) and verbose:
- print >>verbose, "Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname
+ print("Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname, file=verbose)
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", repr(fullname)
+ print("\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", repr(fullname), file=verbose)
try:
aedescobj, launched = OSATerminology.GetAppTerminology(fullname)
except MacOS.Error as arg:
if arg[0] in (-1701, -192): # errAEDescNotFound, resNotFound
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "GetAppTerminology failed with errAEDescNotFound/resNotFound, trying manually"
+ print("GetAppTerminology failed with errAEDescNotFound/resNotFound, trying manually", file=verbose)
aedata, sig = getappterminology(fullname, verbose=verbose)
if not creatorsignature:
creatorsignature = sig
@@ -202,15 +202,15 @@
else:
if launched:
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "Launched", fullname
+ print("Launched", fullname, file=verbose)
raw = aetools.unpack(aedescobj)
if not raw:
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, 'Unpack returned empty value:', raw
+ print('Unpack returned empty value:', raw, file=verbose)
return
if not raw[0].data:
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, 'Unpack returned value without data:', raw
+ print('Unpack returned value without data:', raw, file=verbose)
return
aedata = raw[0]
aete = decode(aedata.data, verbose)
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
talker._start()
except (MacOS.Error, aetools.Error) as arg:
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, 'Warning: start() failed, continuing anyway:', arg
+ print('Warning: start() failed, continuing anyway:', arg, file=verbose)
reply = talker.send("ascr", "gdte")
#reply2 = talker.send("ascr", "gdut")
# Now pick the bits out of the return that we need.
@@ -344,9 +344,9 @@
return list
def alt_generic(what, f, *args):
- print "generic", repr(what), args
+ print("generic", repr(what), args)
res = vageneric(what, f, args)
- print '->', repr(res)
+ print('->', repr(res))
return res
def generic(what, f, *args):
@@ -940,14 +940,14 @@
for mapper in self.othernamemappers:
if mapper.hasname(name) and mapper.modulename != self.modulename:
if self.verbose:
- print >>self.verbose, "Duplicate Python identifier:", name, self.modulename, mapper.modulename
+ print("Duplicate Python identifier:", name, self.modulename, mapper.modulename, file=self.verbose)
return True
return False
def askdefinitionmodule(self, type, code):
if not self.can_interact:
if self.verbose:
- print >>self.verbose, "** No definition for %s '%s' found" % (type, code)
+ print("** No definition for %s '%s' found" % (type, code), file=self.verbose)
return None
path = EasyDialogs.AskFileForSave(message='Where is %s %s declared?'%(type, code))
if not path: return
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@
if self.fp and (elements or len(properties) > 1 or (len(properties) == 1 and
properties[0][1] != 'c@#!')):
if self.verbose:
- print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %r)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], code)
+ print('** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %r)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], code), file=self.verbose)
raise RuntimeError, "About to skip non-empty class"
return
plist = []
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py
index 490cbf7..5c109d6 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
chr(0) + _code_default(name)
def _code_boolean(data, key):
- print 'XXXX boolean:', repr(data)
+ print('XXXX boolean:', repr(data))
return chr(data)
def _code_text(data, key):
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
v = ic[k]
except error:
v = '????'
- print k, '\t', v
+ print(k, '\t', v)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/macresource.py b/Lib/plat-mac/macresource.py
index 91dfffa..fa14c04 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/macresource.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/macresource.py
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
import tempfile
fd, newpathname = tempfile.mkstemp(".rsrc")
if verbose:
- print 'Decoding', pathname, 'to', newpathname
+ print('Decoding', pathname, 'to', newpathname)
import applesingle
applesingle.decode(pathname, newpathname, resonly=1)
return newpathname
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/pimp.py b/Lib/plat-mac/pimp.py
index 3b1a686..09f63db 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/pimp.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/pimp.py
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
#print 'SKIP', member.name
else:
member.name = newprefix + member.name[len(oldprefix):]
- print ' ', member.name
+ print(' ', member.name)
break
elif oldprefix2 and member.name[:len(oldprefix2)] == oldprefix2:
if newprefix is None:
@@ -1020,8 +1020,8 @@
elif mode =='list':
if not args:
args = db.listnames()
- print "%-20.20s\t%s" % ("Package", "Description")
- print
+ print("%-20.20s\t%s" % ("Package", "Description"))
+ print()
for pkgname in args:
pkg = db.find(pkgname)
if pkg:
@@ -1029,21 +1029,21 @@
pkgname = pkg.fullname()
else:
description = 'Error: no such package'
- print "%-20.20s\t%s" % (pkgname, description)
+ print("%-20.20s\t%s" % (pkgname, description))
if verbose:
- print "\tHome page:\t", pkg.homepage()
+ print("\tHome page:\t", pkg.homepage())
try:
- print "\tDownload URL:\t", pkg.downloadURL()
+ print("\tDownload URL:\t", pkg.downloadURL())
except KeyError:
pass
description = pkg.description()
description = '\n\t\t\t\t\t'.join(description.splitlines())
- print "\tDescription:\t%s" % description
+ print("\tDescription:\t%s" % description)
elif mode =='status':
if not args:
args = db.listnames()
- print "%-20.20s\t%s\t%s" % ("Package", "Installed", "Message")
- print
+ print("%-20.20s\t%s\t%s" % ("Package", "Installed", "Message"))
+ print()
for pkgname in args:
pkg = db.find(pkgname)
if pkg:
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
else:
status = 'error'
msg = 'No such package'
- print "%-20.20s\t%-9.9s\t%s" % (pkgname, status, msg)
+ print("%-20.20s\t%-9.9s\t%s" % (pkgname, status, msg))
if verbose and status == "no":
prereq = pkg.prerequisites()
for pkg, msg in prereq:
@@ -1060,22 +1060,22 @@
pkg = ''
else:
pkg = pkg.fullname()
- print "%-20.20s\tRequirement: %s %s" % ("", pkg, msg)
+ print("%-20.20s\tRequirement: %s %s" % ("", pkg, msg))
elif mode == 'install':
if not args:
- print 'Please specify packages to install'
+ print('Please specify packages to install')
sys.exit(1)
inst = PimpInstaller(db)
for pkgname in args:
pkg = db.find(pkgname)
if not pkg:
- print '%s: No such package' % pkgname
+ print('%s: No such package' % pkgname)
continue
list, messages = inst.prepareInstall(pkg, force)
if messages and not force:
- print "%s: Not installed:" % pkgname
+ print("%s: Not installed:" % pkgname)
for m in messages:
- print "\t", m
+ print("\t", m)
else:
if verbose:
output = sys.stdout
@@ -1083,26 +1083,26 @@
output = None
messages = inst.install(list, output)
if messages:
- print "%s: Not installed:" % pkgname
+ print("%s: Not installed:" % pkgname)
for m in messages:
- print "\t", m
+ print("\t", m)
def main():
"""Minimal commandline tool to drive pimp."""
import getopt
def _help():
- print "Usage: pimp [options] -s [package ...] List installed status"
- print " pimp [options] -l [package ...] Show package information"
- print " pimp [options] -i package ... Install packages"
- print " pimp -d Dump database to stdout"
- print " pimp -V Print version number"
- print "Options:"
- print " -v Verbose"
- print " -f Force installation"
- print " -D dir Set destination directory"
- print " (default: %s)" % DEFAULT_INSTALLDIR
- print " -u url URL for database"
+ print("Usage: pimp [options] -s [package ...] List installed status")
+ print(" pimp [options] -l [package ...] Show package information")
+ print(" pimp [options] -i package ... Install packages")
+ print(" pimp -d Dump database to stdout")
+ print(" pimp -V Print version number")
+ print("Options:")
+ print(" -v Verbose")
+ print(" -f Force installation")
+ print(" -D dir Set destination directory")
+ print(" (default: %s)" % DEFAULT_INSTALLDIR)
+ print(" -u url URL for database")
sys.exit(1)
class _Watcher:
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@
if not mode:
_help()
if mode == 'version':
- print 'Pimp version %s; module name is %s' % (PIMP_VERSION, __name__)
+ print('Pimp version %s; module name is %s' % (PIMP_VERSION, __name__))
else:
_run(mode, verbose, force, args, prefargs, watcher)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/videoreader.py b/Lib/plat-mac/videoreader.py
index f16228b..42954b7 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/videoreader.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/videoreader.py
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@
fname = 'frame%04.4d.jpg'%num
num = num+1
pname = os.path.join(dstdir, fname)
- if not img: print 'Not',
- print 'Writing %s, size %dx%d, %d bytes'%(fname, imgw, imgh, len(data))
+ if not img: print('Not', end=' ')
+ print('Writing %s, size %dx%d, %d bytes'%(fname, imgw, imgh, len(data)))
if img:
wrt = img.writer(imgfmt, pname)
wrt.width = imgw
@@ -282,9 +282,9 @@
timestamp, data = rdr.ReadVideo()
MacOS.SetCreatorAndType(pname, 'ogle', 'JPEG')
if num > 20:
- print 'stopping at 20 frames so your disk does not fill up:-)'
+ print('stopping at 20 frames so your disk does not fill up:-)')
break
- print 'Total frames:', num
+ print('Total frames:', num)
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-os2emx/_emx_link.py b/Lib/plat-os2emx/_emx_link.py
index 422c2bb..e829868 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-os2emx/_emx_link.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-os2emx/_emx_link.py
@@ -74,6 +74,6 @@
try:
link(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
except IndexError:
- print 'Usage: emx_link <source> <target>'
+ print('Usage: emx_link <source> <target>')
except OSError:
- print 'emx_link: %s' % str(sys.exc_info()[1])
+ print('emx_link: %s' % str(sys.exc_info()[1]))
diff --git a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py
index 981ceba..a5aee34 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@
"/foo/bar/index.html",
"/foo/bar/",
"/"]:
- print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url))
- print "*******************************************************"
+ print('%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url)))
+ print("*******************************************************")
for path in ["SCSI::SCSI4.$.Anwendung",
"PythonApp:Lib",
"PythonApp:Lib.rourl2path/py"]:
- print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path))
+ print('%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/platform.py b/Lib/platform.py
index 7d3c34f..720da04 100755
--- a/Lib/platform.py
+++ b/Lib/platform.py
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
):
parsed = _parse_release_file(input)
if parsed != output:
- print (input, parsed)
+ print((input, parsed))
def linux_distribution(distname='', version='', id='',
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@
):
parsed = _sys_version(input)
if parsed != output:
- print (input, parsed)
+ print((input, parsed))
def python_implementation():
@@ -1480,5 +1480,5 @@
# Default is to print the aliased verbose platform string
terse = ('terse' in sys.argv or '--terse' in sys.argv)
aliased = (not 'nonaliased' in sys.argv and not '--nonaliased' in sys.argv)
- print platform(aliased,terse)
+ print(platform(aliased,terse))
sys.exit(0)
diff --git a/Lib/popen2.py b/Lib/popen2.py
index 694979e..3618487 100644
--- a/Lib/popen2.py
+++ b/Lib/popen2.py
@@ -213,14 +213,14 @@
# sometimes adding an extra newline at the start or the
# end. So we strip whitespace off both ends for comparison.
expected = teststr.strip()
- print "testing popen2..."
+ print("testing popen2...")
r, w = popen2(cmd)
w.write(teststr)
w.close()
got = r.read()
if got.strip() != expected:
raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got))
- print "testing popen3..."
+ print("testing popen3...")
try:
r, w, e = popen3([cmd])
except:
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
_cleanup()
if _active:
raise ValueError("_active not empty")
- print "All OK"
+ print("All OK")
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/poplib.py b/Lib/poplib.py
index b7a7a8a..adf784f 100644
--- a/Lib/poplib.py
+++ b/Lib/poplib.py
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@
def _putline(self, line):
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
+ if self._debugging > 1: print('*put*', repr(line))
self.sock.sendall('%s%s' % (line, CRLF))
# Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline())
def _putcmd(self, line):
- if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line)
+ if self._debugging: print('*cmd*', repr(line))
self._putline(line)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
def _getline(self):
line = self.file.readline()
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
+ if self._debugging > 1: print('*get*', repr(line))
if not line: raise error_proto('-ERR EOF')
octets = len(line)
# server can send any combination of CR & LF
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
def _getresp(self):
resp, o = self._getline()
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', repr(resp)
+ if self._debugging > 1: print('*resp*', repr(resp))
c = resp[:1]
if c != '+':
raise error_proto(resp)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
"""
retval = self._shortcmd('STAT')
rets = retval.split()
- if self._debugging: print '*stat*', repr(rets)
+ if self._debugging: print('*stat*', repr(rets))
numMessages = int(rets[1])
sizeMessages = int(rets[2])
return (numMessages, sizeMessages)
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
match = renewline.match(self.buffer)
line = match.group(0)
self.buffer = renewline.sub('' ,self.buffer, 1)
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
+ if self._debugging > 1: print('*get*', repr(line))
octets = len(line)
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
return line[:-1], octets
def _putline(self, line):
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
+ if self._debugging > 1: print('*put*', repr(line))
line += CRLF
bytes = len(line)
while bytes > 0:
@@ -409,15 +409,15 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
a = POP3(sys.argv[1])
- print a.getwelcome()
+ print(a.getwelcome())
a.user(sys.argv[2])
a.pass_(sys.argv[3])
a.list()
(numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat()
for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1):
(header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i)
- print "Message %d:" % i
+ print("Message %d:" % i)
for line in msg:
- print ' ' + line
- print '-----------------------'
+ print(' ' + line)
+ print('-----------------------')
a.quit()
diff --git a/Lib/pprint.py b/Lib/pprint.py
index 97135eb..e54edbe 100644
--- a/Lib/pprint.py
+++ b/Lib/pprint.py
@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@
t2 = time.time()
p.pformat(object)
t3 = time.time()
- print "_safe_repr:", t2 - t1
- print "pformat:", t3 - t2
+ print("_safe_repr:", t2 - t1)
+ print("pformat:", t3 - t2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
_perfcheck()
diff --git a/Lib/profile.py b/Lib/profile.py
index dc278dd..83480cf 100755
--- a/Lib/profile.py
+++ b/Lib/profile.py
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
# Backwards compatibility.
def help():
- print "Documentation for the profile module can be found "
- print "in the Python Library Reference, section 'The Python Profiler'."
+ print("Documentation for the profile module can be found ")
+ print("in the Python Library Reference, section 'The Python Profiler'.")
if os.name == "mac":
import MacOS
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
t1 = get_time()
elapsed_noprofile = t1 - t0
if verbose:
- print "elapsed time without profiling =", elapsed_noprofile
+ print("elapsed time without profiling =", elapsed_noprofile)
# elapsed_profile <- time f(m) takes with profiling. The difference
# is profiling overhead, only some of which the profiler subtracts
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
t1 = get_time()
elapsed_profile = t1 - t0
if verbose:
- print "elapsed time with profiling =", elapsed_profile
+ print("elapsed time with profiling =", elapsed_profile)
# reported_time <- "CPU seconds" the profiler charged to f and f1.
total_calls = 0.0
@@ -573,8 +573,8 @@
reported_time += tt
if verbose:
- print "'CPU seconds' profiler reported =", reported_time
- print "total # calls =", total_calls
+ print("'CPU seconds' profiler reported =", reported_time)
+ print("total # calls =", total_calls)
if total_calls != m + 1:
raise ValueError("internal error: total calls = %d" % total_calls)
@@ -584,12 +584,12 @@
# overhead per event.
mean = (reported_time - elapsed_noprofile) / 2.0 / total_calls
if verbose:
- print "mean stopwatch overhead per profile event =", mean
+ print("mean stopwatch overhead per profile event =", mean)
return mean
#****************************************************************************
def Stats(*args):
- print 'Report generating functions are in the "pstats" module\a'
+ print('Report generating functions are in the "pstats" module\a')
def main():
usage = "profile.py [-o output_file_path] [-s sort] scriptfile [arg] ..."
diff --git a/Lib/pstats.py b/Lib/pstats.py
index 2b152c3..439ac84 100644
--- a/Lib/pstats.py
+++ b/Lib/pstats.py
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@
trouble = 0
finally:
if trouble:
- print >> self.stream, "Invalid timing data",
- if self.files: print >> self.stream, self.files[-1],
- print >> self.stream
+ print("Invalid timing data", end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ if self.files: print(self.files[-1], end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ print(file=self.stream)
def load_stats(self, arg):
if not arg: self.stats = {}
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
if not list:
return 0, list
- print >> self.stream, msg
+ print(msg, file=self.stream)
if count < len(self.stats):
width = 0
for func in list:
@@ -344,24 +344,24 @@
def print_stats(self, *amount):
for filename in self.files:
- print >> self.stream, filename
- if self.files: print >> self.stream
+ print(filename, file=self.stream)
+ if self.files: print(file=self.stream)
indent = ' ' * 8
for func in self.top_level:
- print >> self.stream, indent, func_get_function_name(func)
+ print(indent, func_get_function_name(func), file=self.stream)
- print >> self.stream, indent, self.total_calls, "function calls",
+ print(indent, self.total_calls, "function calls", end=' ', file=self.stream)
if self.total_calls != self.prim_calls:
- print >> self.stream, "(%d primitive calls)" % self.prim_calls,
- print >> self.stream, "in %.3f CPU seconds" % self.total_tt
- print >> self.stream
+ print("(%d primitive calls)" % self.prim_calls, end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ print("in %.3f CPU seconds" % self.total_tt, file=self.stream)
+ print(file=self.stream)
width, list = self.get_print_list(amount)
if list:
self.print_title()
for func in list:
self.print_line(func)
- print >> self.stream
- print >> self.stream
+ print(file=self.stream)
+ print(file=self.stream)
return self
def print_callees(self, *amount):
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@
self.print_call_line(width, func, self.all_callees[func])
else:
self.print_call_line(width, func, {})
- print >> self.stream
- print >> self.stream
+ print(file=self.stream)
+ print(file=self.stream)
return self
def print_callers(self, *amount):
@@ -386,12 +386,12 @@
for func in list:
cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]
self.print_call_line(width, func, callers, "<-")
- print >> self.stream
- print >> self.stream
+ print(file=self.stream)
+ print(file=self.stream)
return self
def print_call_heading(self, name_size, column_title):
- print >> self.stream, "Function ".ljust(name_size) + column_title
+ print("Function ".ljust(name_size) + column_title, file=self.stream)
# print sub-header only if we have new-style callers
subheader = False
for cc, nc, tt, ct, callers in self.stats.itervalues():
@@ -400,12 +400,12 @@
subheader = isinstance(value, tuple)
break
if subheader:
- print >> self.stream, " "*name_size + " ncalls tottime cumtime"
+ print(" "*name_size + " ncalls tottime cumtime", file=self.stream)
def print_call_line(self, name_size, source, call_dict, arrow="->"):
- print >> self.stream, func_std_string(source).ljust(name_size) + arrow,
+ print(func_std_string(source).ljust(name_size) + arrow, end=' ', file=self.stream)
if not call_dict:
- print >> self.stream
+ print(file=self.stream)
return
clist = call_dict.keys()
clist.sort()
@@ -425,30 +425,30 @@
else:
substats = '%s(%r) %s' % (name, value, f8(self.stats[func][3]))
left_width = name_size + 3
- print >> self.stream, indent*left_width + substats
+ print(indent*left_width + substats, file=self.stream)
indent = " "
def print_title(self):
- print >> self.stream, ' ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall',
- print >> self.stream, 'filename:lineno(function)'
+ print(' ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall', end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ print('filename:lineno(function)', file=self.stream)
def print_line(self, func): # hack : should print percentages
cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]
c = str(nc)
if nc != cc:
c = c + '/' + str(cc)
- print >> self.stream, c.rjust(9),
- print >> self.stream, f8(tt),
+ print(c.rjust(9), end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ print(f8(tt), end=' ', file=self.stream)
if nc == 0:
- print >> self.stream, ' '*8,
+ print(' '*8, end=' ', file=self.stream)
else:
- print >> self.stream, f8(tt/nc),
- print >> self.stream, f8(ct),
+ print(f8(tt/nc), end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ print(f8(ct), end=' ', file=self.stream)
if cc == 0:
- print >> self.stream, ' '*8,
+ print(' '*8, end=' ', file=self.stream)
else:
- print >> self.stream, f8(ct/cc),
- print >> self.stream, func_std_string(func)
+ print(f8(ct/cc), end=' ', file=self.stream)
+ print(func_std_string(func), file=self.stream)
class TupleComp:
"""This class provides a generic function for comparing any two tuples.
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
try:
frac = float(term)
if frac > 1 or frac < 0:
- print >> self.stream, "Fraction argument must be in [0, 1]"
+ print("Fraction argument must be in [0, 1]", file=self.stream)
continue
processed.append(frac)
continue
@@ -575,93 +575,93 @@
if self.stats:
getattr(self.stats, fn)(*processed)
else:
- print >> self.stream, "No statistics object is loaded."
+ print("No statistics object is loaded.", file=self.stream)
return 0
def generic_help(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Arguments may be:"
- print >> self.stream, "* An integer maximum number of entries to print."
- print >> self.stream, "* A decimal fractional number between 0 and 1, controlling"
- print >> self.stream, " what fraction of selected entries to print."
- print >> self.stream, "* A regular expression; only entries with function names"
- print >> self.stream, " that match it are printed."
+ print("Arguments may be:", file=self.stream)
+ print("* An integer maximum number of entries to print.", file=self.stream)
+ print("* A decimal fractional number between 0 and 1, controlling", file=self.stream)
+ print(" what fraction of selected entries to print.", file=self.stream)
+ print("* A regular expression; only entries with function names", file=self.stream)
+ print(" that match it are printed.", file=self.stream)
def do_add(self, line):
self.stats.add(line)
return 0
def help_add(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Add profile info from given file to current statistics object."
+ print("Add profile info from given file to current statistics object.", file=self.stream)
def do_callees(self, line):
return self.generic('print_callees', line)
def help_callees(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Print callees statistics from the current stat object."
+ print("Print callees statistics from the current stat object.", file=self.stream)
self.generic_help()
def do_callers(self, line):
return self.generic('print_callers', line)
def help_callers(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Print callers statistics from the current stat object."
+ print("Print callers statistics from the current stat object.", file=self.stream)
self.generic_help()
def do_EOF(self, line):
- print >> self.stream, ""
+ print("", file=self.stream)
return 1
def help_EOF(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Leave the profile brower."
+ print("Leave the profile brower.", file=self.stream)
def do_quit(self, line):
return 1
def help_quit(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Leave the profile brower."
+ print("Leave the profile brower.", file=self.stream)
def do_read(self, line):
if line:
try:
self.stats = Stats(line)
except IOError as args:
- print >> self.stream, args[1]
+ print(args[1], file=self.stream)
return
self.prompt = line + "% "
elif len(self.prompt) > 2:
line = self.prompt[-2:]
else:
- print >> self.stream, "No statistics object is current -- cannot reload."
+ print("No statistics object is current -- cannot reload.", file=self.stream)
return 0
def help_read(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Read in profile data from a specified file."
+ print("Read in profile data from a specified file.", file=self.stream)
def do_reverse(self, line):
self.stats.reverse_order()
return 0
def help_reverse(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Reverse the sort order of the profiling report."
+ print("Reverse the sort order of the profiling report.", file=self.stream)
def do_sort(self, line):
abbrevs = self.stats.get_sort_arg_defs()
if line and not filter(lambda x,a=abbrevs: x not in a,line.split()):
self.stats.sort_stats(*line.split())
else:
- print >> self.stream, "Valid sort keys (unique prefixes are accepted):"
+ print("Valid sort keys (unique prefixes are accepted):", file=self.stream)
for (key, value) in Stats.sort_arg_dict_default.iteritems():
- print >> self.stream, "%s -- %s" % (key, value[1])
+ print("%s -- %s" % (key, value[1]), file=self.stream)
return 0
def help_sort(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Sort profile data according to specified keys."
- print >> self.stream, "(Typing `sort' without arguments lists valid keys.)"
+ print("Sort profile data according to specified keys.", file=self.stream)
+ print("(Typing `sort' without arguments lists valid keys.)", file=self.stream)
def complete_sort(self, text, *args):
return [a for a in Stats.sort_arg_dict_default if a.startswith(text)]
def do_stats(self, line):
return self.generic('print_stats', line)
def help_stats(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Print statistics from the current stat object."
+ print("Print statistics from the current stat object.", file=self.stream)
self.generic_help()
def do_strip(self, line):
self.stats.strip_dirs()
return 0
def help_strip(self):
- print >> self.stream, "Strip leading path information from filenames in the report."
+ print("Strip leading path information from filenames in the report.", file=self.stream)
def postcmd(self, stop, line):
if stop:
@@ -675,9 +675,9 @@
initprofile = None
try:
browser = ProfileBrowser(initprofile)
- print >> browser.stream, "Welcome to the profile statistics browser."
+ print("Welcome to the profile statistics browser.", file=browser.stream)
browser.cmdloop()
- print >> browser.stream, "Goodbye."
+ print("Goodbye.", file=browser.stream)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
diff --git a/Lib/pyclbr.py b/Lib/pyclbr.py
index 079b38c..a4ec369 100644
--- a/Lib/pyclbr.py
+++ b/Lib/pyclbr.py
@@ -328,13 +328,13 @@
getattr(b, 'lineno', 0)))
for obj in objs:
if isinstance(obj, Class):
- print "class", obj.name, obj.super, obj.lineno
+ print("class", obj.name, obj.super, obj.lineno)
methods = sorted(obj.methods.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))
for name, lineno in methods:
if name != "__path__":
- print " def", name, lineno
+ print(" def", name, lineno)
elif isinstance(obj, Function):
- print "def", obj.name, obj.lineno
+ print("def", obj.name, obj.lineno)
if __name__ == "__main__":
_main()
diff --git a/Lib/pydoc.py b/Lib/pydoc.py
index c496d1d..63bd2f7 100755
--- a/Lib/pydoc.py
+++ b/Lib/pydoc.py
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@
desc += ' object'
pager(title % desc + '\n\n' + text.document(object, name))
except (ImportError, ErrorDuringImport) as value:
- print value
+ print(value)
def writedoc(thing, forceload=0):
"""Write HTML documentation to a file in the current directory."""
@@ -1490,9 +1490,9 @@
file = open(name + '.html', 'w')
file.write(page)
file.close()
- print 'wrote', name + '.html'
+ print('wrote', name + '.html')
except (ImportError, ErrorDuringImport) as value:
- print value
+ print(value)
def writedocs(dir, pkgpath='', done=None):
"""Write out HTML documentation for all modules in a directory tree."""
@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@
def callback(path, modname, desc):
if modname[-9:] == '.__init__':
modname = modname[:-9] + ' (package)'
- print modname, desc and '- ' + desc
+ print(modname, desc and '- ' + desc)
try: import warnings
except ImportError: pass
else: warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') # ignore problems during import
@@ -2200,9 +2200,9 @@
except ValueError:
raise BadUsage
def ready(server):
- print 'pydoc server ready at %s' % server.url
+ print('pydoc server ready at %s' % server.url)
def stopped():
- print 'pydoc server stopped'
+ print('pydoc server stopped')
serve(port, ready, stopped)
return
if opt == '-w':
@@ -2211,7 +2211,7 @@
if not args: raise BadUsage
for arg in args:
if ispath(arg) and not os.path.exists(arg):
- print 'file %r does not exist' % arg
+ print('file %r does not exist' % arg)
break
try:
if ispath(arg) and os.path.isfile(arg):
@@ -2224,11 +2224,11 @@
else:
help.help(arg)
except ErrorDuringImport as value:
- print value
+ print(value)
except (getopt.error, BadUsage):
cmd = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
- print """pydoc - the Python documentation tool
+ print("""pydoc - the Python documentation tool
%s <name> ...
Show text documentation on something. <name> may be the name of a
@@ -2251,6 +2251,6 @@
Write out the HTML documentation for a module to a file in the current
directory. If <name> contains a '%s', it is treated as a filename; if
it names a directory, documentation is written for all the contents.
-""" % (cmd, os.sep, cmd, cmd, cmd, cmd, os.sep)
+""" % (cmd, os.sep, cmd, cmd, cmd, cmd, os.sep))
if __name__ == '__main__': cli()
diff --git a/Lib/quopri.py b/Lib/quopri.py
index 171a59e..fccfe85 100755
--- a/Lib/quopri.py
+++ b/Lib/quopri.py
@@ -196,10 +196,10 @@
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'td')
except getopt.error as msg:
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
- print msg
- print "usage: quopri [-t | -d] [file] ..."
- print "-t: quote tabs"
- print "-d: decode; default encode"
+ print(msg)
+ print("usage: quopri [-t | -d] [file] ...")
+ print("-t: quote tabs")
+ print("-d: decode; default encode")
sys.exit(2)
deco = 0
tabs = 0
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
if o == '-d': deco = 1
if tabs and deco:
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
- print "-t and -d are mutually exclusive"
+ print("-t and -d are mutually exclusive")
sys.exit(2)
if not args: args = ['-']
sts = 0
diff --git a/Lib/random.py b/Lib/random.py
index 79ffb55..8adcff5 100644
--- a/Lib/random.py
+++ b/Lib/random.py
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
def _test_generator(n, func, args):
import time
- print n, 'times', func.__name__
+ print(n, 'times', func.__name__)
total = 0.0
sqsum = 0.0
smallest = 1e10
@@ -805,11 +805,11 @@
smallest = min(x, smallest)
largest = max(x, largest)
t1 = time.time()
- print round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec,',
+ print(round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec,', end=' ')
avg = total/n
stddev = _sqrt(sqsum/n - avg*avg)
- print 'avg %g, stddev %g, min %g, max %g' % \
- (avg, stddev, smallest, largest)
+ print('avg %g, stddev %g, min %g, max %g' % \
+ (avg, stddev, smallest, largest))
def _test(N=2000):
diff --git a/Lib/rexec.py b/Lib/rexec.py
index 665f294..e5ceb72 100644
--- a/Lib/rexec.py
+++ b/Lib/rexec.py
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
try:
fp = open(args[0])
except IOError as msg:
- print "%s: can't open file %r" % (sys.argv[0], args[0])
+ print("%s: can't open file %r" % (sys.argv[0], args[0]))
return 1
if fp.isatty():
try:
diff --git a/Lib/rfc822.py b/Lib/rfc822.py
index a9109cd..8c636c1 100644
--- a/Lib/rfc822.py
+++ b/Lib/rfc822.py
@@ -972,32 +972,32 @@
if sys.argv[1:]: file = sys.argv[1]
f = open(file, 'r')
m = Message(f)
- print 'From:', m.getaddr('from')
- print 'To:', m.getaddrlist('to')
- print 'Subject:', m.getheader('subject')
- print 'Date:', m.getheader('date')
+ print('From:', m.getaddr('from'))
+ print('To:', m.getaddrlist('to'))
+ print('Subject:', m.getheader('subject'))
+ print('Date:', m.getheader('date'))
date = m.getdate_tz('date')
tz = date[-1]
date = time.localtime(mktime_tz(date))
if date:
- print 'ParsedDate:', time.asctime(date),
+ print('ParsedDate:', time.asctime(date), end=' ')
hhmmss = tz
hhmm, ss = divmod(hhmmss, 60)
hh, mm = divmod(hhmm, 60)
- print "%+03d%02d" % (hh, mm),
- if ss: print ".%02d" % ss,
- print
+ print("%+03d%02d" % (hh, mm), end=' ')
+ if ss: print(".%02d" % ss, end=' ')
+ print()
else:
- print 'ParsedDate:', None
+ print('ParsedDate:', None)
m.rewindbody()
n = 0
while f.readline():
n += 1
- print 'Lines:', n
- print '-'*70
- print 'len =', len(m)
- if 'Date' in m: print 'Date =', m['Date']
+ print('Lines:', n)
+ print('-'*70)
+ print('len =', len(m))
+ if 'Date' in m: print('Date =', m['Date'])
if 'X-Nonsense' in m: pass
- print 'keys =', m.keys()
- print 'values =', m.values()
- print 'items =', m.items()
+ print('keys =', m.keys())
+ print('values =', m.values())
+ print('items =', m.items())
diff --git a/Lib/robotparser.py b/Lib/robotparser.py
index 48ea066..0edb55f 100644
--- a/Lib/robotparser.py
+++ b/Lib/robotparser.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
debug = 0
def _debug(msg):
- if debug: print msg
+ if debug: print(msg)
class RobotFileParser:
@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@
else:
ac = "access allowed"
if a!=b:
- print "failed"
+ print("failed")
else:
- print "ok (%s)" % ac
- print
+ print("ok (%s)" % ac)
+ print()
def _test():
global debug
diff --git a/Lib/runpy.py b/Lib/runpy.py
index dc350cf..b0129c9 100755
--- a/Lib/runpy.py
+++ b/Lib/runpy.py
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Run the module specified as the next command line argument
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
- print >> sys.stderr, "No module specified for execution"
+ print("No module specified for execution", file=sys.stderr)
else:
del sys.argv[0] # Make the requested module sys.argv[0]
run_module(sys.argv[0], run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
diff --git a/Lib/sgmllib.py b/Lib/sgmllib.py
index 1574f44..987b65e 100644
--- a/Lib/sgmllib.py
+++ b/Lib/sgmllib.py
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@
# Example -- report an unbalanced </...> tag.
def report_unbalanced(self, tag):
if self.verbose:
- print '*** Unbalanced </' + tag + '>'
- print '*** Stack:', self.stack
+ print('*** Unbalanced </' + tag + '>')
+ print('*** Stack:', self.stack)
def convert_charref(self, name):
"""Convert character reference, may be overridden."""
@@ -468,40 +468,40 @@
data = self.testdata
if data:
self.testdata = ""
- print 'data:', repr(data)
+ print('data:', repr(data))
def handle_comment(self, data):
self.flush()
r = repr(data)
if len(r) > 68:
r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:]
- print 'comment:', r
+ print('comment:', r)
def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
self.flush()
if not attrs:
- print 'start tag: <' + tag + '>'
+ print('start tag: <' + tag + '>')
else:
- print 'start tag: <' + tag,
+ print('start tag: <' + tag, end=' ')
for name, value in attrs:
- print name + '=' + '"' + value + '"',
- print '>'
+ print(name + '=' + '"' + value + '"', end=' ')
+ print('>')
def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
self.flush()
- print 'end tag: </' + tag + '>'
+ print('end tag: </' + tag + '>')
def unknown_entityref(self, ref):
self.flush()
- print '*** unknown entity ref: &' + ref + ';'
+ print('*** unknown entity ref: &' + ref + ';')
def unknown_charref(self, ref):
self.flush()
- print '*** unknown char ref: &#' + ref + ';'
+ print('*** unknown char ref: &#' + ref + ';')
def unknown_decl(self, data):
self.flush()
- print '*** unknown decl: [' + data + ']'
+ print('*** unknown decl: [' + data + ']')
def close(self):
SGMLParser.close(self)
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
try:
f = open(file, 'r')
except IOError as msg:
- print file, ":", msg
+ print(file, ":", msg)
sys.exit(1)
data = f.read()
diff --git a/Lib/shlex.py b/Lib/shlex.py
index 6632b87..d81e99e 100644
--- a/Lib/shlex.py
+++ b/Lib/shlex.py
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@
self.filestack = deque()
self.source = None
if self.debug:
- print 'shlex: reading from %s, line %d' \
- % (self.instream, self.lineno)
+ print('shlex: reading from %s, line %d' \
+ % (self.instream, self.lineno))
def push_token(self, tok):
"Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method"
if self.debug >= 1:
- print "shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok)
+ print("shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok))
self.pushback.appendleft(tok)
def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None):
@@ -72,17 +72,17 @@
self.lineno = 1
if self.debug:
if newfile is not None:
- print 'shlex: pushing to file %s' % (self.infile,)
+ print('shlex: pushing to file %s' % (self.infile,))
else:
- print 'shlex: pushing to stream %s' % (self.instream,)
+ print('shlex: pushing to stream %s' % (self.instream,))
def pop_source(self):
"Pop the input source stack."
self.instream.close()
(self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno) = self.filestack.popleft()
if self.debug:
- print 'shlex: popping to %s, line %d' \
- % (self.instream, self.lineno)
+ print('shlex: popping to %s, line %d' \
+ % (self.instream, self.lineno))
self.state = ' '
def get_token(self):
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
if self.pushback:
tok = self.pushback.popleft()
if self.debug >= 1:
- print "shlex: popping token " + repr(tok)
+ print("shlex: popping token " + repr(tok))
return tok
# No pushback. Get a token.
raw = self.read_token()
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@
# Neither inclusion nor EOF
if self.debug >= 1:
if raw != self.eof:
- print "shlex: token=" + repr(raw)
+ print("shlex: token=" + repr(raw))
else:
- print "shlex: token=EOF"
+ print("shlex: token=EOF")
return raw
def read_token(self):
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@
if nextchar == '\n':
self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
if self.debug >= 3:
- print "shlex: in state", repr(self.state), \
- "I see character:", repr(nextchar)
+ print("shlex: in state", repr(self.state), \
+ "I see character:", repr(nextchar))
if self.state is None:
self.token = '' # past end of file
break
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
break
elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
if self.debug >= 2:
- print "shlex: I see whitespace in whitespace state"
+ print("shlex: I see whitespace in whitespace state")
if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
break # emit current token
else:
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
quoted = True
if not nextchar: # end of file
if self.debug >= 2:
- print "shlex: I see EOF in quotes state"
+ print("shlex: I see EOF in quotes state")
# XXX what error should be raised here?
raise ValueError, "No closing quotation"
if nextchar == self.state:
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
elif self.state in self.escape:
if not nextchar: # end of file
if self.debug >= 2:
- print "shlex: I see EOF in escape state"
+ print("shlex: I see EOF in escape state")
# XXX what error should be raised here?
raise ValueError, "No escaped character"
# In posix shells, only the quote itself or the escape
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
break
elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
if self.debug >= 2:
- print "shlex: I see whitespace in word state"
+ print("shlex: I see whitespace in word state")
self.state = ' '
if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
break # emit current token
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
else:
self.pushback.appendleft(nextchar)
if self.debug >= 2:
- print "shlex: I see punctuation in word state"
+ print("shlex: I see punctuation in word state")
self.state = ' '
if self.token:
break # emit current token
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@
result = None
if self.debug > 1:
if result:
- print "shlex: raw token=" + repr(result)
+ print("shlex: raw token=" + repr(result))
else:
- print "shlex: raw token=EOF"
+ print("shlex: raw token=EOF")
return result
def sourcehook(self, newfile):
@@ -287,6 +287,6 @@
while 1:
tt = lexer.get_token()
if tt:
- print "Token: " + repr(tt)
+ print("Token: " + repr(tt))
else:
break
diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py
index 5b03b5e..95001ba 100644
--- a/Lib/site.py
+++ b/Lib/site.py
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
while 1:
try:
for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
- print self.__lines[i]
+ print(self.__lines[i])
except IndexError:
break
else:
@@ -424,10 +424,10 @@
main()
def _test():
- print "sys.path = ["
+ print("sys.path = [")
for dir in sys.path:
- print " %r," % (dir,)
- print "]"
+ print(" %r," % (dir,))
+ print("]")
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/smtpd.py b/Lib/smtpd.py
index 3b81856..73e7777 100755
--- a/Lib/smtpd.py
+++ b/Lib/smtpd.py
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@
def usage(code, msg=''):
- print >> sys.stderr, __doc__ % globals()
+ print(__doc__ % globals(), file=sys.stderr)
if msg:
- print >> sys.stderr, msg
+ print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(code)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
self.__data = ''
self.__fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
self.__peer = conn.getpeername()
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'Peer:', repr(self.__peer)
+ print('Peer:', repr(self.__peer), file=DEBUGSTREAM)
self.push('220 %s %s' % (self.__fqdn, __version__))
self.set_terminator('\r\n')
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
# Implementation of base class abstract method
def found_terminator(self):
line = EMPTYSTRING.join(self.__line)
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'Data:', repr(line)
+ print('Data:', repr(line), file=DEBUGSTREAM)
self.__line = []
if self.__state == self.COMMAND:
if not line:
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
return address
def smtp_MAIL(self, arg):
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, '===> MAIL', arg
+ print('===> MAIL', arg, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
address = self.__getaddr('FROM:', arg)
if not address:
self.push('501 Syntax: MAIL FROM:<address>')
@@ -229,11 +229,11 @@
self.push('503 Error: nested MAIL command')
return
self.__mailfrom = address
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'sender:', self.__mailfrom
+ print('sender:', self.__mailfrom, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
self.push('250 Ok')
def smtp_RCPT(self, arg):
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, '===> RCPT', arg
+ print('===> RCPT', arg, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
if not self.__mailfrom:
self.push('503 Error: need MAIL command')
return
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
self.push('501 Syntax: RCPT TO: <address>')
return
self.__rcpttos.append(address)
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'recips:', self.__rcpttos
+ print('recips:', self.__rcpttos, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
self.push('250 Ok')
def smtp_RSET(self, arg):
@@ -279,14 +279,13 @@
self.set_reuse_addr()
self.bind(localaddr)
self.listen(5)
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, \
- '%s started at %s\n\tLocal addr: %s\n\tRemote addr:%s' % (
+ print('%s started at %s\n\tLocal addr: %s\n\tRemote addr:%s' % (
self.__class__.__name__, time.ctime(time.time()),
- localaddr, remoteaddr)
+ localaddr, remoteaddr), file=DEBUGSTREAM)
def handle_accept(self):
conn, addr = self.accept()
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'Incoming connection from %s' % repr(addr)
+ print('Incoming connection from %s' % repr(addr), file=DEBUGSTREAM)
channel = SMTPChannel(self, conn, addr)
# API for "doing something useful with the message"
@@ -321,14 +320,14 @@
def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
inheaders = 1
lines = data.split('\n')
- print '---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------'
+ print('---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------')
for line in lines:
# headers first
if inheaders and not line:
- print 'X-Peer:', peer[0]
+ print('X-Peer:', peer[0])
inheaders = 0
- print line
- print '------------ END MESSAGE ------------'
+ print(line)
+ print('------------ END MESSAGE ------------')
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@
data = NEWLINE.join(lines)
refused = self._deliver(mailfrom, rcpttos, data)
# TBD: what to do with refused addresses?
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'we got some refusals:', refused
+ print('we got some refusals:', refused, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
def _deliver(self, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
import smtplib
@@ -358,10 +357,10 @@
finally:
s.quit()
except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused as e:
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'got SMTPRecipientsRefused'
+ print('got SMTPRecipientsRefused', file=DEBUGSTREAM)
refused = e.recipients
except (socket.error, smtplib.SMTPException) as e:
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'got', e.__class__
+ print('got', e.__class__, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
# All recipients were refused. If the exception had an associated
# error code, use it. Otherwise,fake it with a non-triggering
# exception code.
@@ -410,11 +409,11 @@
for rcpt, listname, command in listnames:
rcpttos.remove(rcpt)
# If there's any non-list destined recipients left,
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'forwarding recips:', ' '.join(rcpttos)
+ print('forwarding recips:', ' '.join(rcpttos), file=DEBUGSTREAM)
if rcpttos:
refused = self._deliver(mailfrom, rcpttos, data)
# TBD: what to do with refused addresses?
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'we got refusals:', refused
+ print('we got refusals:', refused, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
# Now deliver directly to the list commands
mlists = {}
s = StringIO(data)
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@
if not msg.getheader('date'):
msg['Date'] = time.ctime(time.time())
for rcpt, listname, command in listnames:
- print >> DEBUGSTREAM, 'sending message to', rcpt
+ print('sending message to', rcpt, file=DEBUGSTREAM)
mlist = mlists.get(listname)
if not mlist:
mlist = MailList.MailList(listname, lock=0)
@@ -472,7 +471,7 @@
if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
usage(0)
elif opt in ('-V', '--version'):
- print >> sys.stderr, __version__
+ print(__version__, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(0)
elif opt in ('-n', '--nosetuid'):
options.setuid = 0
@@ -522,16 +521,14 @@
try:
import pwd
except ImportError:
- print >> sys.stderr, \
- 'Cannot import module "pwd"; try running with -n option.'
+ print('Cannot import module "pwd"; try running with -n option.', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
nobody = pwd.getpwnam('nobody')[2]
try:
os.setuid(nobody)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EPERM: raise
- print >> sys.stderr, \
- 'Cannot setuid "nobody"; try running with -n option.'
+ print('Cannot setuid "nobody"; try running with -n option.', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
classname = options.classname
if "." in classname:
diff --git a/Lib/smtplib.py b/Lib/smtplib.py
index 701306d..aedcac4 100755
--- a/Lib/smtplib.py
+++ b/Lib/smtplib.py
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
# This makes it simpler for SMTP_SSL to use the SMTP connect code
# and just alter the socket connection bit.
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, 'connect:', (host, port)
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print('connect:', (host, port), file=stderr)
self.sock.connect(sa)
def connect(self, host='localhost', port = 0):
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
except ValueError:
raise socket.error, "nonnumeric port"
if not port: port = self.default_port
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, 'connect:', (host, port)
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print('connect:', (host, port), file=stderr)
msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
self.sock = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
try:
self._get_socket(af,socktype,proto,sa)
except socket.error as msg:
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, 'connect fail:', msg
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print('connect fail:', msg, file=stderr)
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
@@ -316,12 +316,12 @@
if not self.sock:
raise socket.error, msg
(code, msg) = self.getreply()
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, "connect:", msg
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print("connect:", msg, file=stderr)
return (code, msg)
def send(self, str):
"""Send `str' to the server."""
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, 'send:', repr(str)
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print('send:', repr(str), file=stderr)
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.sendall(str)
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
if line == '':
self.close()
raise SMTPServerDisconnected("Connection unexpectedly closed")
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, 'reply:', repr(line)
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print('reply:', repr(line), file=stderr)
resp.append(line[4:].strip())
code=line[:3]
# Check that the error code is syntactically correct.
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
errmsg = "\n".join(resp)
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print>>stderr, 'reply: retcode (%s); Msg: %s' % (errcode,errmsg)
+ print('reply: retcode (%s); Msg: %s' % (errcode,errmsg), file=stderr)
return errcode, errmsg
def docmd(self, cmd, args=""):
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@
"""
self.putcmd("data")
(code,repl)=self.getreply()
- if self.debuglevel >0 : print>>stderr, "data:", (code,repl)
+ if self.debuglevel >0 : print("data:", (code,repl), file=stderr)
if code != 354:
raise SMTPDataError(code,repl)
else:
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
q = q + "." + CRLF
self.send(q)
(code,msg)=self.getreply()
- if self.debuglevel >0 : print>>stderr, "data:", (code,msg)
+ if self.debuglevel >0 : print("data:", (code,msg), file=stderr)
return (code,msg)
def verify(self, address):
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@
def _get_socket(self,af, socktype, proto,sa):
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print>>stderr, 'connect:', (host, port)
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print('connect:', (host, port), file=stderr)
self.sock.connect(sa)
sslobj = socket.ssl(self.sock, self.keyfile, self.certfile)
self.sock = SSLFakeSocket(self.sock, sslobj)
@@ -757,14 +757,14 @@
fromaddr = prompt("From")
toaddrs = prompt("To").split(',')
- print "Enter message, end with ^D:"
+ print("Enter message, end with ^D:")
msg = ''
while 1:
line = sys.stdin.readline()
if not line:
break
msg = msg + line
- print "Message length is %d" % len(msg)
+ print("Message length is %d" % len(msg))
server = SMTP('localhost')
server.set_debuglevel(1)
diff --git a/Lib/sndhdr.py b/Lib/sndhdr.py
index df2ccf1..f505804 100644
--- a/Lib/sndhdr.py
+++ b/Lib/sndhdr.py
@@ -208,21 +208,21 @@
import os
for filename in list:
if os.path.isdir(filename):
- print filename + '/:',
+ print(filename + '/:', end=' ')
if recursive or toplevel:
- print 'recursing down:'
+ print('recursing down:')
import glob
names = glob.glob(os.path.join(filename, '*'))
testall(names, recursive, 0)
else:
- print '*** directory (use -r) ***'
+ print('*** directory (use -r) ***')
else:
- print filename + ':',
+ print(filename + ':', end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
- print what(filename)
+ print(what(filename))
except IOError:
- print '*** not found ***'
+ print('*** not found ***')
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/sqlite3/test/dbapi.py b/Lib/sqlite3/test/dbapi.py
index 6fe93ab..287848a 100644
--- a/Lib/sqlite3/test/dbapi.py
+++ b/Lib/sqlite3/test/dbapi.py
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
except TypeError:
return
except Exception as e:
- print "raised", e.__class__
+ print("raised", e.__class__)
self.fail("raised wrong exception.")
def CheckFetchIter(self):
diff --git a/Lib/sre_constants.py b/Lib/sre_constants.py
index 1863f48..94962cb 100644
--- a/Lib/sre_constants.py
+++ b/Lib/sre_constants.py
@@ -258,4 +258,4 @@
f.write("#define SRE_INFO_CHARSET %d\n" % SRE_INFO_CHARSET)
f.close()
- print "done"
+ print("done")
diff --git a/Lib/sre_parse.py b/Lib/sre_parse.py
index 2b3064b..49dc080 100644
--- a/Lib/sre_parse.py
+++ b/Lib/sre_parse.py
@@ -103,30 +103,30 @@
nl = 1
seqtypes = type(()), type([])
for op, av in self.data:
- print level*" " + op,; nl = 0
+ print(level*" " + op, end=' '); nl = 0
if op == "in":
# member sublanguage
- print; nl = 1
+ print(); nl = 1
for op, a in av:
- print (level+1)*" " + op, a
+ print((level+1)*" " + op, a)
elif op == "branch":
- print; nl = 1
+ print(); nl = 1
i = 0
for a in av[1]:
if i > 0:
- print level*" " + "or"
+ print(level*" " + "or")
a.dump(level+1); nl = 1
i = i + 1
elif type(av) in seqtypes:
for a in av:
if isinstance(a, SubPattern):
- if not nl: print
+ if not nl: print()
a.dump(level+1); nl = 1
else:
- print a, ; nl = 0
+ print(a, end=' ') ; nl = 0
else:
- print av, ; nl = 0
- if not nl: print
+ print(av, end=' ') ; nl = 0
+ if not nl: print()
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.data)
def __len__(self):
diff --git a/Lib/subprocess.py b/Lib/subprocess.py
index 1b4ef89..759b59f 100644
--- a/Lib/subprocess.py
+++ b/Lib/subprocess.py
@@ -1165,8 +1165,8 @@
# Example 1: Simple redirection: Get process list
#
plist = Popen(["ps"], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0]
- print "Process list:"
- print plist
+ print("Process list:")
+ print(plist)
#
# Example 2: Change uid before executing child
@@ -1178,42 +1178,42 @@
#
# Example 3: Connecting several subprocesses
#
- print "Looking for 'hda'..."
+ print("Looking for 'hda'...")
p1 = Popen(["dmesg"], stdout=PIPE)
p2 = Popen(["grep", "hda"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)
- print repr(p2.communicate()[0])
+ print(repr(p2.communicate()[0]))
#
# Example 4: Catch execution error
#
- print
- print "Trying a weird file..."
+ print()
+ print("Trying a weird file...")
try:
- print Popen(["/this/path/does/not/exist"]).communicate()
+ print(Popen(["/this/path/does/not/exist"]).communicate())
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
- print "The file didn't exist. I thought so..."
- print "Child traceback:"
- print e.child_traceback
+ print("The file didn't exist. I thought so...")
+ print("Child traceback:")
+ print(e.child_traceback)
else:
- print "Error", e.errno
+ print("Error", e.errno)
else:
- print >>sys.stderr, "Gosh. No error."
+ print("Gosh. No error.", file=sys.stderr)
def _demo_windows():
#
# Example 1: Connecting several subprocesses
#
- print "Looking for 'PROMPT' in set output..."
+ print("Looking for 'PROMPT' in set output...")
p1 = Popen("set", stdout=PIPE, shell=True)
p2 = Popen('find "PROMPT"', stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)
- print repr(p2.communicate()[0])
+ print(repr(p2.communicate()[0]))
#
# Example 2: Simple execution of program
#
- print "Executing calc..."
+ print("Executing calc...")
p = Popen("calc")
p.wait()
diff --git a/Lib/sunaudio.py b/Lib/sunaudio.py
index 3b0ee27..05bd867 100644
--- a/Lib/sunaudio.py
+++ b/Lib/sunaudio.py
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
data_size, encoding, sample_rate, channels, info = hdr
while info[-1:] == '\0':
info = info[:-1]
- print 'File name: ', file
- print 'Data size: ', data_size
- print 'Encoding: ', encoding
- print 'Sample rate:', sample_rate
- print 'Channels: ', channels
- print 'Info: ', repr(info)
+ print('File name: ', file)
+ print('Data size: ', data_size)
+ print('Encoding: ', encoding)
+ print('Sample rate:', sample_rate)
+ print('Channels: ', channels)
+ print('Info: ', repr(info))
diff --git a/Lib/symtable.py b/Lib/symtable.py
index 399faa1..d18d30b 100644
--- a/Lib/symtable.py
+++ b/Lib/symtable.py
@@ -249,4 +249,4 @@
mod = symtable(src, os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[1], "exec")
for ident in mod.get_identifiers():
info = mod.lookup(ident)
- print info, info.is_local(), info.is_namespace()
+ print(info, info.is_local(), info.is_namespace())
diff --git a/Lib/tabnanny.py b/Lib/tabnanny.py
index 1d2c6db..0ae5e9f 100755
--- a/Lib/tabnanny.py
+++ b/Lib/tabnanny.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
if os.path.isdir(file) and not os.path.islink(file):
if verbose:
- print "%r: listing directory" % (file,)
+ print("%r: listing directory" % (file,))
names = os.listdir(file)
for name in names:
fullname = os.path.join(file, name)
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
return
if verbose > 1:
- print "checking %r ..." % file
+ print("checking %r ..." % file)
try:
process_tokens(tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline))
@@ -117,17 +117,17 @@
badline = nag.get_lineno()
line = nag.get_line()
if verbose:
- print "%r: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % (file, badline)
- print "offending line: %r" % (line,)
- print nag.get_msg()
+ print("%r: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % (file, badline))
+ print("offending line: %r" % (line,))
+ print(nag.get_msg())
else:
if ' ' in file: file = '"' + file + '"'
- if filename_only: print file
- else: print file, badline, repr(line)
+ if filename_only: print(file)
+ else: print(file, badline, repr(line))
return
if verbose:
- print "%r: Clean bill of health." % (file,)
+ print("%r: Clean bill of health." % (file,))
class Whitespace:
# the characters used for space and tab
diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index 1685426..feea433 100644
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -1408,25 +1408,25 @@
for tarinfo in self:
if verbose:
- print filemode(tarinfo.mode),
- print "%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
- tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid),
+ print(filemode(tarinfo.mode), end=' ')
+ print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
+ tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid), end=' ')
if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
- print "%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
- % (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)),
+ print("%10s" % ("%d,%d" \
+ % (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)), end=' ')
else:
- print "%10d" % tarinfo.size,
- print "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
- % time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6],
+ print("%10d" % tarinfo.size, end=' ')
+ print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
+ % time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6], end=' ')
- print tarinfo.name,
+ print(tarinfo.name, end=' ')
if verbose:
if tarinfo.issym():
- print "->", tarinfo.linkname,
+ print("->", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
if tarinfo.islnk():
- print "link to", tarinfo.linkname,
- print
+ print("link to", tarinfo.linkname, end=' ')
+ print()
def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True):
"""Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file
@@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@
"""Write debugging output to sys.stderr.
"""
if level <= self.debug:
- print >> sys.stderr, msg
+ print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
# class TarFile
class TarIter:
diff --git a/Lib/telnetlib.py b/Lib/telnetlib.py
index 4964d59..f482abf 100644
--- a/Lib/telnetlib.py
+++ b/Lib/telnetlib.py
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@
"""
if self.debuglevel > 0:
- print 'Telnet(%s,%d):' % (self.host, self.port),
+ print('Telnet(%s,%d):' % (self.host, self.port), end=' ')
if args:
- print msg % args
+ print(msg % args)
else:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
def set_debuglevel(self, debuglevel):
"""Set the debug level.
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
try:
text = self.read_eager()
except EOFError:
- print '*** Connection closed by remote host ***'
+ print('*** Connection closed by remote host ***')
break
if text:
sys.stdout.write(text)
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
try:
data = self.read_eager()
except EOFError:
- print '*** Connection closed by remote host ***'
+ print('*** Connection closed by remote host ***')
return
if data:
sys.stdout.write(data)
diff --git a/Lib/test/badsyntax_future8.py b/Lib/test/badsyntax_future8.py
index c167b09..ca45289 100644
--- a/Lib/test/badsyntax_future8.py
+++ b/Lib/test/badsyntax_future8.py
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
return x + y
return g
-print f(2)(4)
+print(f(2)(4))
diff --git a/Lib/test/badsyntax_future9.py b/Lib/test/badsyntax_future9.py
index cdce32a..916de06 100644
--- a/Lib/test/badsyntax_future9.py
+++ b/Lib/test/badsyntax_future9.py
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
return x + y
return g
-print f(2)(4)
+print(f(2)(4))
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/bogus_sre_bytecode.py b/Lib/test/crashers/bogus_sre_bytecode.py
index 4bfc730..7f006d9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/bogus_sre_bytecode.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/bogus_sre_bytecode.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
while 1:
code = [pick() for i in range(random.randrange(5, 25))]
- print code
+ print(code)
pat = _sre.compile(None, 0, code)
for s in ss:
try:
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_1.py b/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_1.py
index d16ede2..b82f464 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_1.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_1.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
class B(object):
def __del__(self):
- print 'hi'
+ print('hi')
del D.__missing__
class D(dict):
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_2.py b/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_2.py
index 1a7b3ff..f3ca350 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/borrowed_ref_2.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
class B(object):
def __del__(self):
- print "hi"
+ print("hi")
del C.d
class D(object):
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/gc_inspection.py b/Lib/test/crashers/gc_inspection.py
index 10caa79..ae85f97 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/gc_inspection.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/gc_inspection.py
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
yield marker
# now the marker is in the tuple being constructed
[tup] = [x for x in gc.get_referrers(marker) if type(x) is tuple]
- print tup
- print tup[1]
+ print(tup)
+ print(tup[1])
tuple(g())
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/loosing_mro_ref.py b/Lib/test/crashers/loosing_mro_ref.py
index f0b8047..5ecde63 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/loosing_mro_ref.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/loosing_mro_ref.py
@@ -32,5 +32,5 @@
# there from the beginning :-)
locals()[MyKey()] = 5
-print X.mykey
+print(X.mykey)
# I get a segfault, or a slightly wrong assertion error in a debug build.
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/modify_dict_attr.py b/Lib/test/crashers/modify_dict_attr.py
index dfce467..2a8fce0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/modify_dict_attr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/modify_dict_attr.py
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
if __name__ == '__main__':
del MyClass.__dict__ # if we set tp_dict to NULL,
- print MyClass # doing anything with MyClass segfaults
+ print(MyClass) # doing anything with MyClass segfaults
diff --git a/Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py b/Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py
index 3f3083d..85f7caf 100644
--- a/Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@
z = Yuck()
y.make_dangerous()
-print dict[z]
+print(dict[z])
diff --git a/Lib/test/inspect_fodder2.py b/Lib/test/inspect_fodder2.py
index 3d978cf..ef70c09 100644
--- a/Lib/test/inspect_fodder2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/inspect_fodder2.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# line 7
def replace(func):
def insteadfunc():
- print 'hello'
+ print('hello')
return insteadfunc
# line 13
diff --git a/Lib/test/list_tests.py b/Lib/test/list_tests.py
index 3867be5..507506e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/list_tests.py
+++ b/Lib/test/list_tests.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
d.append(400)
try:
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
- print >> fo, d,
+ print(d, end=' ', file=fo)
fo.close()
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb")
self.assertEqual(fo.read(), repr(d))
diff --git a/Lib/test/pydocfodder.py b/Lib/test/pydocfodder.py
index becdf22..0ae013b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/pydocfodder.py
+++ b/Lib/test/pydocfodder.py
@@ -192,19 +192,19 @@
def __init__(self, attr):
self.attr = attr
def __call__(self, inst):
- print 'Get called', self, inst
+ print('Get called', self, inst)
return inst.desc[self.attr]
class set_desc:
def __init__(self, attr):
self.attr = attr
def __call__(self, inst, val):
- print 'Set called', self, inst, val
+ print('Set called', self, inst, val)
inst.desc[self.attr] = val
class del_desc:
def __init__(self, attr):
self.attr = attr
def __call__(self, inst):
- print 'Del called', self, inst
+ print('Del called', self, inst)
del inst.desc[self.attr]
x = property(get_desc('x'), set_desc('x'), del_desc('x'), 'prop x')
diff --git a/Lib/test/pystone.py b/Lib/test/pystone.py
index 0a25981..3ddb946 100755
--- a/Lib/test/pystone.py
+++ b/Lib/test/pystone.py
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
def main(loops=LOOPS):
benchtime, stones = pystones(loops)
- print "Pystone(%s) time for %d passes = %g" % \
- (__version__, loops, benchtime)
- print "This machine benchmarks at %g pystones/second" % stones
+ print("Pystone(%s) time for %d passes = %g" % \
+ (__version__, loops, benchtime))
+ print("This machine benchmarks at %g pystones/second" % stones)
def pystones(loops=LOOPS):
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
def error(msg):
- print >>sys.stderr, msg,
- print >>sys.stderr, "usage: %s [number_of_loops]" % sys.argv[0]
+ print(msg, end=' ', file=sys.stderr)
+ print("usage: %s [number_of_loops]" % sys.argv[0], file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(100)
nargs = len(sys.argv) - 1
if nargs > 1:
diff --git a/Lib/test/regrtest.py b/Lib/test/regrtest.py
index 4517c59..2efd391 100755
--- a/Lib/test/regrtest.py
+++ b/Lib/test/regrtest.py
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@
def usage(code, msg=''):
- print __doc__
- if msg: print msg
+ print(__doc__)
+ if msg: print(msg)
sys.exit(code)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
elif o in ('-R', '--huntrleaks'):
huntrleaks = a.split(':')
if len(huntrleaks) != 3:
- print a, huntrleaks
+ print(a, huntrleaks)
usage(2, '-R takes three colon-separated arguments')
if len(huntrleaks[0]) == 0:
huntrleaks[0] = 5
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
try:
import gc
except ImportError:
- print 'No GC available, disabling findleaks.'
+ print('No GC available, disabling findleaks.')
findleaks = False
else:
# Uncomment the line below to report garbage that is not
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
save_modules = sys.modules.keys()
for test in tests:
if not quiet:
- print test
+ print(test)
sys.stdout.flush()
if trace:
# If we're tracing code coverage, then we don't exit with status
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
huntrleaks)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# print a newline separate from the ^C
- print
+ print()
break
except:
raise
@@ -383,8 +383,8 @@
if findleaks:
gc.collect()
if gc.garbage:
- print "Warning: test created", len(gc.garbage),
- print "uncollectable object(s)."
+ print("Warning: test created", len(gc.garbage), end=' ')
+ print("uncollectable object(s).")
# move the uncollectable objects somewhere so we don't see
# them again
found_garbage.extend(gc.garbage)
@@ -401,16 +401,16 @@
if good and not quiet:
if not bad and not skipped and len(good) > 1:
- print "All",
- print count(len(good), "test"), "OK."
+ print("All", end=' ')
+ print(count(len(good), "test"), "OK.")
if verbose:
- print "CAUTION: stdout isn't compared in verbose mode:"
- print "a test that passes in verbose mode may fail without it."
+ print("CAUTION: stdout isn't compared in verbose mode:")
+ print("a test that passes in verbose mode may fail without it.")
if bad:
- print count(len(bad), "test"), "failed:"
+ print(count(len(bad), "test"), "failed:")
printlist(bad)
if skipped and not quiet:
- print count(len(skipped), "test"), "skipped:"
+ print(count(len(skipped), "test"), "skipped:")
printlist(skipped)
e = _ExpectedSkips()
@@ -418,19 +418,19 @@
if e.isvalid():
surprise = set(skipped) - e.getexpected() - set(resource_denieds)
if surprise:
- print count(len(surprise), "skip"), \
- "unexpected on", plat + ":"
+ print(count(len(surprise), "skip"), \
+ "unexpected on", plat + ":")
printlist(surprise)
else:
- print "Those skips are all expected on", plat + "."
+ print("Those skips are all expected on", plat + ".")
else:
- print "Ask someone to teach regrtest.py about which tests are"
- print "expected to get skipped on", plat + "."
+ print("Ask someone to teach regrtest.py about which tests are")
+ print("expected to get skipped on", plat + ".")
if verbose2 and bad:
- print "Re-running failed tests in verbose mode"
+ print("Re-running failed tests in verbose mode")
for test in bad:
- print "Re-running test %r in verbose mode" % test
+ print("Re-running test %r in verbose mode" % test)
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
test_support.verbose = 1
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
huntrleaks)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# print a newline separate from the ^C
- print
+ print()
break
except:
raise
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
try:
if cfp:
sys.stdout = cfp
- print test # Output file starts with test name
+ print(test) # Output file starts with test name
if test.startswith('test.'):
abstest = test
else:
@@ -558,23 +558,23 @@
sys.stdout = save_stdout
except test_support.ResourceDenied as msg:
if not quiet:
- print test, "skipped --", msg
+ print(test, "skipped --", msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
return -2
except (ImportError, test_support.TestSkipped) as msg:
if not quiet:
- print test, "skipped --", msg
+ print(test, "skipped --", msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
return -1
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except test_support.TestFailed as msg:
- print "test", test, "failed --", msg
+ print("test", test, "failed --", msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
return 0
except:
type, value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
- print "test", test, "crashed --", str(type) + ":", value
+ print("test", test, "crashed --", str(type) + ":", value)
sys.stdout.flush()
if verbose:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
@@ -590,8 +590,8 @@
# Write it since it already exists (and the contents
# may have changed), but let the user know it isn't
# needed:
- print "output file", outputfile, \
- "is no longer needed; consider removing it"
+ print("output file", outputfile, \
+ "is no longer needed; consider removing it")
else:
# We don't need it, so don't create it.
return 1
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
expected = test + "\n"
if output == expected or huntrleaks:
return 1
- print "test", test, "produced unexpected output:"
+ print("test", test, "produced unexpected output:")
sys.stdout.flush()
reportdiff(expected, output)
sys.stdout.flush()
@@ -637,12 +637,12 @@
"directory nor file" % name)
if verbose:
- print "%r left behind %s %r" % (testname, kind, name)
+ print("%r left behind %s %r" % (testname, kind, name))
try:
nuker(name)
except Exception as msg:
- print >> sys.stderr, ("%r left behind %s %r and it couldn't be "
- "removed: %s" % (testname, kind, name, msg))
+ print(("%r left behind %s %r and it couldn't be "
+ "removed: %s" % (testname, kind, name, msg)), file=sys.stderr)
def dash_R(the_module, test, indirect_test, huntrleaks):
# This code is hackish and inelegant, but it seems to do the job.
@@ -667,8 +667,8 @@
deltas = []
nwarmup, ntracked, fname = huntrleaks
repcount = nwarmup + ntracked
- print >> sys.stderr, "beginning", repcount, "repetitions"
- print >> sys.stderr, ("1234567890"*(repcount//10 + 1))[:repcount]
+ print("beginning", repcount, "repetitions", file=sys.stderr)
+ print(("1234567890"*(repcount//10 + 1))[:repcount], file=sys.stderr)
dash_R_cleanup(fs, ps, pic)
for i in range(repcount):
rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -677,11 +677,11 @@
dash_R_cleanup(fs, ps, pic)
if i >= nwarmup:
deltas.append(sys.gettotalrefcount() - rc - 2)
- print >> sys.stderr
+ print(file=sys.stderr)
if any(deltas):
- print >> sys.stderr, test, 'leaked', deltas, 'references'
+ print(test, 'leaked', deltas, 'references', file=sys.stderr)
refrep = open(fname, "a")
- print >> refrep, test, 'leaked', deltas, 'references'
+ print(test, 'leaked', deltas, 'references', file=refrep)
refrep.close()
def dash_R_cleanup(fs, ps, pic):
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@
def reportdiff(expected, output):
import difflib
- print "*" * 70
+ print("*" * 70)
a = expected.splitlines(1)
b = output.splitlines(1)
sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=a, b=b)
@@ -736,26 +736,26 @@
pass
elif op == 'delete':
- print "***", pair(a0, a1), "of expected output missing:"
+ print("***", pair(a0, a1), "of expected output missing:")
for line in a[a0:a1]:
- print "-", line,
+ print("-", line, end=' ')
elif op == 'replace':
- print "*** mismatch between", pair(a0, a1), "of expected", \
- "output and", pair(b0, b1), "of actual output:"
+ print("*** mismatch between", pair(a0, a1), "of expected", \
+ "output and", pair(b0, b1), "of actual output:")
for line in difflib.ndiff(a[a0:a1], b[b0:b1]):
- print line,
+ print(line, end=' ')
elif op == 'insert':
- print "***", pair(b0, b1), "of actual output doesn't appear", \
- "in expected output after line", str(a1)+":"
+ print("***", pair(b0, b1), "of actual output doesn't appear", \
+ "in expected output after line", str(a1)+":")
for line in b[b0:b1]:
- print "+", line,
+ print("+", line, end=' ')
else:
- print "get_opcodes() returned bad tuple?!?!", (op, a0, a1, b0, b1)
+ print("get_opcodes() returned bad tuple?!?!", (op, a0, a1, b0, b1))
- print "*" * 70
+ print("*" * 70)
def findtestdir():
if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -786,8 +786,8 @@
from textwrap import fill
blanks = ' ' * indent
- print fill(' '.join(map(str, x)), width,
- initial_indent=blanks, subsequent_indent=blanks)
+ print(fill(' '.join(map(str, x)), width,
+ initial_indent=blanks, subsequent_indent=blanks))
# Map sys.platform to a string containing the basenames of tests
# expected to be skipped on that platform.
@@ -1369,5 +1369,5 @@
if os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(sys.path[i])) == mydir:
del sys.path[i]
if len(sys.path) == pathlen:
- print 'Could not find %r in sys.path to remove it' % mydir
+ print('Could not find %r in sys.path to remove it' % mydir)
main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/reperf.py b/Lib/test/reperf.py
index 68ac40f..7c68234 100644
--- a/Lib/test/reperf.py
+++ b/Lib/test/reperf.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
finally:
t1 = time.clock()
if n > 1:
- print n, "times",
- print func.__name__, "%.3f" % (t1-t0), "CPU seconds"
+ print(n, "times", end=' ')
+ print(func.__name__, "%.3f" % (t1-t0), "CPU seconds")
main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/sortperf.py b/Lib/test/sortperf.py
index 3c95b89..205ff87 100644
--- a/Lib/test/sortperf.py
+++ b/Lib/test/sortperf.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
except os.error:
pass
except IOError as msg:
- print "can't write", fn, ":", msg
+ print("can't write", fn, ":", msg)
else:
result = marshal.load(fp)
fp.close()
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
t0 = time.clock()
L.sort()
t1 = time.clock()
- print "%6.2f" % (t1-t0),
+ print("%6.2f" % (t1-t0), end=' ')
flush()
def tabulate(r):
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
"""
cases = tuple([ch + "sort" for ch in r"*\/3+%~=!"])
fmt = ("%2s %7s" + " %6s"*len(cases))
- print fmt % (("i", "2**i") + cases)
+ print(fmt % (("i", "2**i") + cases))
for i in r:
n = 1 << i
L = randfloats(n)
- print "%2d %7d" % (i, n),
+ print("%2d %7d" % (i, n), end=' ')
flush()
doit(L) # *sort
L.reverse()
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
# significantly faster if we leave tham as ints.
L = map(float, L)
doit(L) # !sort
- print
+ print()
def main():
"""Main program when invoked as a script.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_al.py b/Lib/test/test_al.py
index 02876f0..e97ca65 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_al.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_al.py
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
def main():
# touch all the attributes of al without doing anything
if verbose:
- print 'Touching al module attributes...'
+ print('Touching al module attributes...')
for attr in alattrs:
if verbose:
- print 'touching: ', attr
+ print('touching: ', attr)
getattr(al, attr)
main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_array.py b/Lib/test/test_array.py
index 02215e5..6abfb90 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_array.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_array.py
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*tests)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ast.py b/Lib/test/test_ast.py
index 289b533..24394ed 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ast.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ast.py
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@
if __name__=='__main__' and sys.argv[1:] == ['-g']:
for statements, kind in ((exec_tests, "exec"), (single_tests, "single"),
(eval_tests, "eval")):
- print kind+"_results = ["
+ print(kind+"_results = [")
for s in statements:
- print repr(to_tuple(compile(s, "?", kind, 0x400)))+","
- print "]"
- print "run_tests()"
+ print(repr(to_tuple(compile(s, "?", kind, 0x400)))+",")
+ print("]")
+ print("run_tests()")
raise SystemExit
def test_order(ast_node, parent_pos):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_atexit.py b/Lib/test/test_atexit.py
index 684d607..9d1e003 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_atexit.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_atexit.py
@@ -75,16 +75,16 @@
### helpers
def h1(self):
- print "h1"
+ print("h1")
def h2(self):
- print "h2"
+ print("h2")
def h3(self):
- print "h3"
+ print("h3")
def h4(self, *args, **kwargs):
- print "h4", args, kwargs
+ print("h4", args, kwargs)
def raise1(self):
raise TypeError
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_audioop.py b/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
index f585733..926a3cd 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
def gendata2():
if verbose:
- print 'getsample'
+ print('getsample')
if audioop.getsample('\0\1', 2, 0) == 1:
return '\0\0\0\1\0\2'
else:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
def gendata4():
if verbose:
- print 'getsample'
+ print('getsample')
if audioop.getsample('\0\0\0\1', 4, 0) == 1:
return '\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\2'
else:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
def testmax(data):
if verbose:
- print 'max'
+ print('max')
if audioop.max(data[0], 1) != 2 or \
audioop.max(data[1], 2) != 2 or \
audioop.max(data[2], 4) != 2:
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
def testminmax(data):
if verbose:
- print 'minmax'
+ print('minmax')
if audioop.minmax(data[0], 1) != (0, 2) or \
audioop.minmax(data[1], 2) != (0, 2) or \
audioop.minmax(data[2], 4) != (0, 2):
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
def testmaxpp(data):
if verbose:
- print 'maxpp'
+ print('maxpp')
if audioop.maxpp(data[0], 1) != 0 or \
audioop.maxpp(data[1], 2) != 0 or \
audioop.maxpp(data[2], 4) != 0:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
def testavg(data):
if verbose:
- print 'avg'
+ print('avg')
if audioop.avg(data[0], 1) != 1 or \
audioop.avg(data[1], 2) != 1 or \
audioop.avg(data[2], 4) != 1:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
def testavgpp(data):
if verbose:
- print 'avgpp'
+ print('avgpp')
if audioop.avgpp(data[0], 1) != 0 or \
audioop.avgpp(data[1], 2) != 0 or \
audioop.avgpp(data[2], 4) != 0:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
def testcross(data):
if verbose:
- print 'cross'
+ print('cross')
if audioop.cross(data[0], 1) != 0 or \
audioop.cross(data[1], 2) != 0 or \
audioop.cross(data[2], 4) != 0:
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
def testadd(data):
if verbose:
- print 'add'
+ print('add')
data2 = []
for d in data:
str = ''
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
def testbias(data):
if verbose:
- print 'bias'
+ print('bias')
# Note: this test assumes that avg() works
d1 = audioop.bias(data[0], 1, 100)
d2 = audioop.bias(data[1], 2, 100)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
def testlin2lin(data):
if verbose:
- print 'lin2lin'
+ print('lin2lin')
# too simple: we test only the size
for d1 in data:
for d2 in data:
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
def testlin2adpcm(data):
if verbose:
- print 'lin2adpcm'
+ print('lin2adpcm')
# Very cursory test
if audioop.lin2adpcm('\0\0\0\0', 1, None) != ('\0\0', (0,0)):
return 0
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
def testlin2alaw(data):
if verbose:
- print 'lin2alaw'
+ print('lin2alaw')
if audioop.lin2alaw(data[0], 1) != '\xd5\xc5\xf5' or \
audioop.lin2alaw(data[1], 2) != '\xd5\xd5\xd5' or \
audioop.lin2alaw(data[2], 4) != '\xd5\xd5\xd5':
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
def testalaw2lin(data):
if verbose:
- print 'alaw2lin'
+ print('alaw2lin')
# Cursory
d = audioop.lin2alaw(data[0], 1)
if audioop.alaw2lin(d, 1) != data[0]:
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
def testlin2ulaw(data):
if verbose:
- print 'lin2ulaw'
+ print('lin2ulaw')
if audioop.lin2ulaw(data[0], 1) != '\xff\xe7\xdb' or \
audioop.lin2ulaw(data[1], 2) != '\xff\xff\xff' or \
audioop.lin2ulaw(data[2], 4) != '\xff\xff\xff':
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
def testulaw2lin(data):
if verbose:
- print 'ulaw2lin'
+ print('ulaw2lin')
# Cursory
d = audioop.lin2ulaw(data[0], 1)
if audioop.ulaw2lin(d, 1) != data[0]:
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
def testmul(data):
if verbose:
- print 'mul'
+ print('mul')
data2 = []
for d in data:
str = ''
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
def testratecv(data):
if verbose:
- print 'ratecv'
+ print('ratecv')
state = None
d1, state = audioop.ratecv(data[0], 1, 1, 8000, 16000, state)
d2, state = audioop.ratecv(data[0], 1, 1, 8000, 16000, state)
@@ -199,14 +199,14 @@
def testreverse(data):
if verbose:
- print 'reverse'
+ print('reverse')
if audioop.reverse(data[0], 1) != '\2\1\0':
return 0
return 1
def testtomono(data):
if verbose:
- print 'tomono'
+ print('tomono')
data2 = ''
for d in data[0]:
data2 = data2 + d + d
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
def testtostereo(data):
if verbose:
- print 'tostereo'
+ print('tostereo')
data2 = ''
for d in data[0]:
data2 = data2 + d + d
@@ -226,28 +226,28 @@
def testfindfactor(data):
if verbose:
- print 'findfactor'
+ print('findfactor')
if audioop.findfactor(data[1], data[1]) != 1.0:
return 0
return 1
def testfindfit(data):
if verbose:
- print 'findfit'
+ print('findfit')
if audioop.findfit(data[1], data[1]) != (0, 1.0):
return 0
return 1
def testfindmax(data):
if verbose:
- print 'findmax'
+ print('findmax')
if audioop.findmax(data[1], 1) != 2:
return 0
return 1
def testgetsample(data):
if verbose:
- print 'getsample'
+ print('getsample')
for i in range(3):
if audioop.getsample(data[0], 1, i) != i or \
audioop.getsample(data[1], 2, i) != i or \
@@ -259,15 +259,15 @@
try:
func = eval('test'+name)
except NameError:
- print 'No test found for audioop.'+name+'()'
+ print('No test found for audioop.'+name+'()')
return
try:
rv = func(data)
except 'xx':
- print 'Test FAILED for audioop.'+name+'() (with an exception)'
+ print('Test FAILED for audioop.'+name+'() (with an exception)')
return
if not rv:
- print 'Test FAILED for audioop.'+name+'()'
+ print('Test FAILED for audioop.'+name+'()')
def testall():
data = [gendata1(), gendata2(), gendata4()]
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bisect.py b/Lib/test/test_bisect.py
index 772e808..1d62352 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bisect.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bisect.py
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bool.py b/Lib/test/test_bool.py
index 954423f..1d9a60b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bool.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bool.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
def test_print(self):
try:
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
- print >> fo, False, True
+ print(False, True, file=fo)
fo.close()
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb")
self.assertEqual(fo.read(), 'False True\n')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py b/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py
index 91c1cca..3b33c48 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py
@@ -147,42 +147,42 @@
# in pybsddb's _DBWithCursor this causes an internal DBCursor
# object is created. Other test_ methods in this class could
# inadvertently cause the deadlock but an explicit test is needed.
- if debug: print "A"
+ if debug: print("A")
k,v = self.f.first()
- if debug: print "B", k
+ if debug: print("B", k)
self.f[k] = "deadlock. do not pass go. do not collect $200."
- if debug: print "C"
+ if debug: print("C")
# if the bsddb implementation leaves the DBCursor open during
# the database write and locking+threading support is enabled
# the cursor's read lock will deadlock the write lock request..
# test the iterator interface (if present)
if hasattr(self.f, 'iteritems'):
- if debug: print "D"
+ if debug: print("D")
i = self.f.iteritems()
k,v = i.next()
- if debug: print "E"
+ if debug: print("E")
self.f[k] = "please don't deadlock"
- if debug: print "F"
+ if debug: print("F")
while 1:
try:
k,v = i.next()
except StopIteration:
break
- if debug: print "F2"
+ if debug: print("F2")
i = iter(self.f)
- if debug: print "G"
+ if debug: print("G")
while i:
try:
- if debug: print "H"
+ if debug: print("H")
k = i.next()
- if debug: print "I"
+ if debug: print("I")
self.f[k] = "deadlocks-r-us"
- if debug: print "J"
+ if debug: print("J")
except StopIteration:
i = None
- if debug: print "K"
+ if debug: print("K")
# test the legacy cursor interface mixed with writes
self.assert_(self.f.first()[0] in self.d)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bsddb3.py b/Lib/test/test_bsddb3.py
index 166ad03..69e99c0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bsddb3.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bsddb3.py
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@
# For invocation as a script
if __name__ == '__main__':
from bsddb import db
- print '-=' * 38
- print db.DB_VERSION_STRING
- print 'bsddb.db.version(): %s' % (db.version(),)
- print 'bsddb.db.__version__: %s' % db.__version__
- print 'bsddb.db.cvsid: %s' % db.cvsid
- print 'python version: %s' % sys.version
- print '-=' * 38
+ print('-=' * 38)
+ print(db.DB_VERSION_STRING)
+ print('bsddb.db.version(): %s' % (db.version(),))
+ print('bsddb.db.__version__: %s' % db.__version__)
+ print('bsddb.db.cvsid: %s' % db.cvsid)
+ print('python version: %s' % sys.version)
+ print('-=' * 38)
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
index 56417a3..ab9dfc8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
@@ -204,15 +204,15 @@
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp)
def test_compile(self):
- compile('print 1\n', '', 'exec')
+ compile('print(1)\n', '', 'exec')
bom = '\xef\xbb\xbf'
- compile(bom + 'print 1\n', '', 'exec')
+ compile(bom + 'print(1)\n', '', 'exec')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile)
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, 'print 42\n', '<string>', 'badmode')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, 'print 42\n', '<string>', 'single', 0xff)
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, 'print(42)\n', '<string>', 'badmode')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, 'print(42)\n', '<string>', 'single', 0xff)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, chr(0), 'f', 'exec')
if have_unicode:
- compile(unicode('print u"\xc3\xa5"\n', 'utf8'), '', 'exec')
+ compile(unicode('print(u"\xc3\xa5")\n', 'utf8'), '', 'exec')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, unichr(0), 'f', 'exec')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, unicode('a = 1'), 'f', 'bad')
@@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@
run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi.py b/Lib/test/test_capi.py
index cdd84bb..074f581 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_capi.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_capi.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
if name.startswith('test_'):
test = getattr(_testcapi, name)
if test_support.verbose:
- print "internal", name
+ print("internal", name)
try:
test()
except _testcapi.error:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
import time
if test_support.verbose:
- print "auto-thread-state"
+ print("auto-thread-state")
idents = []
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cd.py b/Lib/test/test_cd.py
index d856211..217b38b 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_cd.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_cd.py
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
def main():
# touch all the attributes of cd without doing anything
if verbose:
- print 'Touching cd module attributes...'
+ print('Touching cd module attributes...')
for attr in cdattrs:
if verbose:
- print 'touching: ', attr
+ print('touching: ', attr)
getattr(cd, attr)
main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cl.py b/Lib/test/test_cl.py
index abfe3c1..0df7f6f 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_cl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_cl.py
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@
def main():
# touch all the attributes of al without doing anything
if verbose:
- print 'Touching cl module attributes...'
+ print('Touching cl module attributes...')
for attr in clattrs:
if verbose:
- print 'touching: ', attr
+ print('touching: ', attr)
getattr(cl, attr)
main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_class.py b/Lib/test/test_class.py
index c450c80..221fd48 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_class.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_class.py
@@ -65,63 +65,63 @@
class AllTests:
def __hash__(self, *args):
- print "__hash__:", args
+ print("__hash__:", args)
return hash(id(self))
def __str__(self, *args):
- print "__str__:", args
+ print("__str__:", args)
return "AllTests"
def __repr__(self, *args):
- print "__repr__:", args
+ print("__repr__:", args)
return "AllTests"
def __int__(self, *args):
- print "__int__:", args
+ print("__int__:", args)
return 1
def __float__(self, *args):
- print "__float__:", args
+ print("__float__:", args)
return 1.0
def __oct__(self, *args):
- print "__oct__:", args
+ print("__oct__:", args)
return '01'
def __hex__(self, *args):
- print "__hex__:", args
+ print("__hex__:", args)
return '0x1'
def __cmp__(self, *args):
- print "__cmp__:", args
+ print("__cmp__:", args)
return 0
def __eq__(self, *args):
- print "__eq__:", args
+ print("__eq__:", args)
return True
def __ne__(self, *args):
- print "__ne__:", args
+ print("__ne__:", args)
return False
def __lt__(self, *args):
- print "__lt__:", args
+ print("__lt__:", args)
return False
def __le__(self, *args):
- print "__le__:", args
+ print("__le__:", args)
return True
def __gt__(self, *args):
- print "__gt__:", args
+ print("__gt__:", args)
return False
def __ge__(self, *args):
- print "__ge__:", args
+ print("__ge__:", args)
return True
def __del__(self, *args):
- print "__del__:", args
+ print("__del__:", args)
# Synthesize AllTests methods from the names in testmeths.
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
try:
1 in Empty()
- print 'failed, should have raised TypeError'
+ print('failed, should have raised TypeError')
except TypeError:
pass
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@
else:
# This works under Jython, but the actual slice values are
# different.
- print "__getitem__: (slice(0, 42, None),)"
- print "__setitem__: (slice(0, 42, None), 'The Answer')"
- print "__delitem__: (slice(0, 42, None),)"
+ print("__getitem__: (slice(0, 42, None),)")
+ print("__setitem__: (slice(0, 42, None), 'The Answer')")
+ print("__delitem__: (slice(0, 42, None),)")
# Unary operations
@@ -265,14 +265,14 @@
class ExtraTests:
def __getattr__(self, *args):
- print "__getattr__:", args
+ print("__getattr__:", args)
return "SomeVal"
def __setattr__(self, *args):
- print "__setattr__:", args
+ print("__setattr__:", args)
def __delattr__(self, *args):
- print "__delattr__:", args
+ print("__delattr__:", args)
testme = ExtraTests()
testme.spam
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
A().a # Raised AttributeError: A instance has no attribute 'a'
except AttributeError as x:
if str(x) != "booh":
- print "attribute error for A().a got masked:", str(x)
+ print("attribute error for A().a got masked:", str(x))
class E:
__eq__ = property(booh)
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
except AttributeError as x:
pass
else:
- print "attribute error for I.__init__ got masked"
+ print("attribute error for I.__init__ got masked")
# Test comparison and hash of methods
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_cmath.py b/Lib/test/test_cmath.py
index 6e39292..fd3a6bf 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_cmath.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_cmath.py
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@
f = getattr(cmath, func)
r = f(testdict[func])
if verbose:
- print 'Calling %s(%f) = %f' % (func, testdict[func], abs(r))
+ print('Calling %s(%f) = %f' % (func, testdict[func], abs(r)))
p = cmath.pi
e = cmath.e
if verbose:
- print 'PI = ', abs(p)
- print 'E = ', abs(e)
+ print('PI = ', abs(p))
+ print('E = ', abs(e))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_code.py b/Lib/test/test_code.py
index 6e0a181..13ec254 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_code.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_code.py
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
"""Print out a text representation of a code object."""
for attr in ["name", "argcount", "kwonlyargcount", "names", "varnames",
"cellvars", "freevars", "nlocals", "flags"]:
- print "%s: %s" % (attr, getattr(co, "co_" + attr))
- print "consts:", tuple(consts(co.co_consts))
+ print("%s: %s" % (attr, getattr(co, "co_" + attr)))
+ print("consts:", tuple(consts(co.co_consts)))
def test_main(verbose=None):
from test.test_support import run_doctest
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_codecs.py b/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
index 0711923..44ce8eb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
for i in punycode_testcases:
if len(i)!=2:
- print repr(i)
+ print(repr(i))
class PunycodeTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_encode(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_compiler.py b/Lib/test/test_compiler.py
index 7320368..ab9a660 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_compiler.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_compiler.py
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
# Print still working message since this test can be really slow
if next_time <= time.time():
next_time = time.time() + _PRINT_WORKING_MSG_INTERVAL
- print >>sys.__stdout__, \
- ' testCompileLibrary still working, be patient...'
+ print(' testCompileLibrary still working, be patient...', file=sys.__stdout__)
sys.__stdout__.flush()
if not basename.endswith(".py"):
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
continue
path = os.path.join(dir, basename)
if test.test_support.verbose:
- print "compiling", path
+ print("compiling", path)
f = open(path, "U")
buf = f.read()
f.close()
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@
try:
self._check_lineno(node)
except AssertionError:
- print node.__class__, node.lineno
+ print(node.__class__, node.lineno)
raise
def _check_lineno(self, node):
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@
a, b = b, a
try:
- print yo
+ print(yo)
except:
yo = 3
else:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_complex.py b/Lib/test/test_complex.py
index afc7cae..91f074b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_complex.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_complex.py
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
fo = None
try:
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
- print >>fo, a, b
+ print(a, b, file=fo)
fo.close()
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb")
self.assertEqual(fo.read(), "%s %s\n" % (a, b))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_crypt.py b/Lib/test/test_crypt.py
index dfbcbdf..7336711 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_crypt.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_crypt.py
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
c = crypt.crypt('mypassword', 'ab')
if verbose:
- print 'Test encryption: ', c
+ print('Test encryption: ', c)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_csv.py b/Lib/test/test_csv.py
index feb6ddf..46361c8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_csv.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_csv.py
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
self.assertEqual(dialect.quotechar, "'")
if not hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
- if test_support.verbose: print "*** skipping leakage tests ***"
+ if test_support.verbose: print("*** skipping leakage tests ***")
else:
class NUL:
def write(s, *args):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_curses.py b/Lib/test/test_curses.py
index 4022149..fd8e6ed 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_curses.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_curses.py
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
('\x8a', '!^J'), ('\xc1', '!A'),
]:
if ascii.unctrl(ch) != expected:
- print 'curses.unctrl fails on character', repr(ch)
+ print('curses.unctrl fails on character', repr(ch))
def test_userptr_without_set(stdscr):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_datetime.py b/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
index b32017e..70b00a4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
@@ -3287,11 +3287,11 @@
gc.garbage)
if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
thisrc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print >> sys.stderr, '*' * 10, 'total refs:', thisrc,
+ print('*' * 10, 'total refs:', thisrc, end=' ', file=sys.stderr)
if lastrc:
- print >> sys.stderr, 'delta:', thisrc - lastrc
+ print('delta:', thisrc - lastrc, file=sys.stderr)
else:
- print >> sys.stderr
+ print(file=sys.stderr)
lastrc = thisrc
if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dbm.py b/Lib/test/test_dbm.py
index 0a9db4e..a3b7716 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_dbm.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dbm.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
d.keys()
if 'a' in d:
if verbose:
- print 'Test dbm keys: ', d.keys()
+ print('Test dbm keys: ', d.keys())
d.close()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
index 4a53122..c39a8e3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@
try:
t = self.eval_line(line)
except InvalidOperation:
- print 'Error in test cases:'
- print line
+ print('Error in test cases:')
+ print(line)
continue
except DecimalException as exception:
#Exception raised where there shoudn't have been one.
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
except Signals as error:
self.fail("Raised %s in %s" % (error, s))
except: #Catch any error long enough to state the test case.
- print "ERROR:", s
+ print("ERROR:", s)
raise
myexceptions = self.getexceptions()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py b/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py
index 602e0d9..03900de 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
try:
f = open(tfn, "w+")
try:
- print >>f, d1
- print >>f, d2
+ print(d1, file=f)
+ print(d2, file=f)
f.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(f.readline(), repr(d1) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(f.readline(), repr(d2) + "\n")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_deque.py b/Lib/test/test_deque.py
index a98339b..9f7caec 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_deque.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_deque.py
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
d.append(d)
try:
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
- print >> fo, d,
+ print(d, end=' ', file=fo)
fo.close()
fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb")
self.assertEqual(fo.read(), repr(d))
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
# doctests
from test import test_deque
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
index bcfadf7..aab3331 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
raise TestFailed, "%r is %r" % (a, b)
def testunop(a, res, expr="len(a)", meth="__len__"):
- if verbose: print "checking", expr
+ if verbose: print("checking", expr)
dict = {'a': a}
vereq(eval(expr, dict), res)
t = type(a)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
vereq(bm(), res)
def testbinop(a, b, res, expr="a+b", meth="__add__"):
- if verbose: print "checking", expr
+ if verbose: print("checking", expr)
dict = {'a': a, 'b': b}
vereq(eval(expr, dict), res)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
vereq(bm(b), res)
def testternop(a, b, c, res, expr="a[b:c]", meth="__getslice__"):
- if verbose: print "checking", expr
+ if verbose: print("checking", expr)
dict = {'a': a, 'b': b, 'c': c}
vereq(eval(expr, dict), res)
t = type(a)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
vereq(bm(b, c), res)
def testsetop(a, b, res, stmt="a+=b", meth="__iadd__"):
- if verbose: print "checking", stmt
+ if verbose: print("checking", stmt)
dict = {'a': deepcopy(a), 'b': b}
exec(stmt, dict)
vereq(dict['a'], res)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
vereq(dict['a'], res)
def testset2op(a, b, c, res, stmt="a[b]=c", meth="__setitem__"):
- if verbose: print "checking", stmt
+ if verbose: print("checking", stmt)
dict = {'a': deepcopy(a), 'b': b, 'c': c}
exec(stmt, dict)
vereq(dict['a'], res)
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
vereq(dict['a'], res)
def testset3op(a, b, c, d, res, stmt="a[b:c]=d", meth="__setslice__"):
- if verbose: print "checking", stmt
+ if verbose: print("checking", stmt)
dict = {'a': deepcopy(a), 'b': b, 'c': c, 'd': d}
exec(stmt, dict)
vereq(dict['a'], res)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
verify(NewDynamic2.__doc__ is None)
def lists():
- if verbose: print "Testing list operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing list operations...")
testbinop([1], [2], [1,2], "a+b", "__add__")
testbinop([1,2,3], 2, 1, "b in a", "__contains__")
testbinop([1,2,3], 4, 0, "b in a", "__contains__")
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
testset3op([1,2,3,4], 1, 3, [5,6], [1,5,6,4], "a[b:c]=d", "__setslice__")
def dicts():
- if verbose: print "Testing dict operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing dict operations...")
##testbinop({1:2}, {2:1}, -1, "cmp(a,b)", "__cmp__")
testbinop({1:2,3:4}, 1, 1, "b in a", "__contains__")
testbinop({1:2,3:4}, 2, 0, "b in a", "__contains__")
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
def dict_constructor():
if verbose:
- print "Testing dict constructor ..."
+ print("Testing dict constructor ...")
d = dict()
vereq(d, {})
d = dict({})
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
def test_dir():
if verbose:
- print "Testing dir() ..."
+ print("Testing dir() ...")
junk = 12
vereq(dir(), ['junk'])
del junk
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
testunop(a, res, expr, name)
def ints():
- if verbose: print "Testing int operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing int operations...")
numops(100, 3)
# The following crashes in Python 2.2
vereq((1).__bool__(), True)
@@ -431,15 +431,15 @@
raise TestFailed, "NotImplemented should have caused TypeError"
def longs():
- if verbose: print "Testing long operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing long operations...")
numops(100, 3)
def floats():
- if verbose: print "Testing float operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing float operations...")
numops(100.0, 3.0)
def complexes():
- if verbose: print "Testing complex operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing complex operations...")
numops(100.0j, 3.0j, skip=['lt', 'le', 'gt', 'ge', 'int', 'long', 'float'])
class Number(complex):
__slots__ = ['prec']
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
vereq(a.prec, 12)
def spamlists():
- if verbose: print "Testing spamlist operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing spamlist operations...")
import copy, xxsubtype as spam
def spamlist(l, memo=None):
import xxsubtype as spam
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
vereq(a.getstate(), 42)
def spamdicts():
- if verbose: print "Testing spamdict operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing spamdict operations...")
import copy, xxsubtype as spam
def spamdict(d, memo=None):
import xxsubtype as spam
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
vereq(a.getstate(), 100)
def pydicts():
- if verbose: print "Testing Python subclass of dict..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing Python subclass of dict...")
verify(issubclass(dict, dict))
verify(isinstance({}, dict))
d = dict()
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@
vereq(a[42], 0)
a[42] = 24
vereq(a[42], 24)
- if verbose: print "pydict stress test ..."
+ if verbose: print("pydict stress test ...")
N = 50
for i in range(N):
a[i] = C()
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
vereq(a[i][j], i*j)
def pylists():
- if verbose: print "Testing Python subclass of list..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing Python subclass of list...")
class C(list):
def __getitem__(self, i):
return list.__getitem__(self, i) + 100
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
vereq(a[100:200], (100,200))
def metaclass():
- if verbose: print "Testing __metaclass__..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __metaclass__...")
class C:
__metaclass__ = type
def __init__(self):
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@
else: raise TestFailed, "calling object w/o call method should raise TypeError"
def pymods():
- if verbose: print "Testing Python subclass of module..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing Python subclass of module...")
log = []
import sys
MT = type(sys)
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
("delattr", "foo")])
def multi():
- if verbose: print "Testing multiple inheritance..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing multiple inheritance...")
class C(object):
def __init__(self):
self.__state = 0
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
vereq(int(Frag()), 42)
def diamond():
- if verbose: print "Testing multiple inheritance special cases..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing multiple inheritance special cases...")
class A(object):
def spam(self): return "A"
vereq(A().spam(), "A")
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
# see thread python-dev/2002-October/029035.html
def ex5():
- if verbose: print "Testing ex5 from C3 switch discussion..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing ex5 from C3 switch discussion...")
class A(object): pass
class B(object): pass
class C(object): pass
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
# see "A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan",
# by Kim Barrett et al. (OOPSLA 1996)
def monotonicity():
- if verbose: print "Testing MRO monotonicity..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing MRO monotonicity...")
class Boat(object): pass
class DayBoat(Boat): pass
class WheelBoat(Boat): pass
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@
# see "A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan",
# by Kim Barrett et al. (OOPSLA 1996)
def consistency_with_epg():
- if verbose: print "Testing consistentcy with EPG..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing consistentcy with EPG...")
class Pane(object): pass
class ScrollingMixin(object): pass
class EditingMixin(object): pass
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@
order (MRO) for bases """
def mro_disagreement():
- if verbose: print "Testing error messages for MRO disagreement..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing error messages for MRO disagreement...")
def raises(exc, expected, callable, *args):
try:
callable(*args)
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
type, "ConfusedGrid", (HVGrid, VHGrid), {})
def objects():
- if verbose: print "Testing object class..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing object class...")
a = object()
vereq(a.__class__, object)
vereq(type(a), object)
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@
vereq(x.__dict__, {'foo': 1})
def slots():
- if verbose: print "Testing __slots__..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __slots__...")
class C0(object):
__slots__ = []
x = C0()
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@
sys.stderr = save_stderr
def slotspecials():
- if verbose: print "Testing __dict__ and __weakref__ in __slots__..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __dict__ and __weakref__ in __slots__...")
class D(object):
__slots__ = ["__dict__"]
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@
# __slots__ = []
def dynamics():
- if verbose: print "Testing class attribute propagation..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing class attribute propagation...")
class D(object):
pass
class E(D):
@@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@
verify(someclass != object)
def errors():
- if verbose: print "Testing errors..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing errors...")
try:
class C(list, dict):
@@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@
verify(0, "__slots__ = [1] should be illegal")
def classmethods():
- if verbose: print "Testing class methods..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing class methods...")
class C(object):
def foo(*a): return a
goo = classmethod(foo)
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@
raise TestFailed, "classmethod shouldn't accept keyword args"
def classmethods_in_c():
- if verbose: print "Testing C-based class methods..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing C-based class methods...")
import xxsubtype as spam
a = (1, 2, 3)
d = {'abc': 123}
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@
vereq(d, d1)
def staticmethods():
- if verbose: print "Testing static methods..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing static methods...")
class C(object):
def foo(*a): return a
goo = staticmethod(foo)
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@
vereq(D.foo(d, 1), (d, 1))
def staticmethods_in_c():
- if verbose: print "Testing C-based static methods..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing C-based static methods...")
import xxsubtype as spam
a = (1, 2, 3)
d = {"abc": 123}
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@
vereq(d, d1)
def classic():
- if verbose: print "Testing classic classes..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing classic classes...")
class C:
def foo(*a): return a
goo = classmethod(foo)
@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@
verify(repr(C.foo.__get__(C())).startswith("<bound method "))
def compattr():
- if verbose: print "Testing computed attributes..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing computed attributes...")
class C(object):
class computed_attribute(object):
def __init__(self, get, set=None, delete=None):
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@
vereq(hasattr(a, 'x'), 0)
def newslot():
- if verbose: print "Testing __new__ slot override..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __new__ slot override...")
class C(list):
def __new__(cls):
self = list.__new__(cls)
@@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@
verify(b.__class__ is D)
def altmro():
- if verbose: print "Testing mro() and overriding it..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing mro() and overriding it...")
class A(object):
def f(self): return "A"
class B(A):
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@
def overloading():
- if verbose: print "Testing operator overloading..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing operator overloading...")
class B(object):
"Intermediate class because object doesn't have a __setattr__"
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@
vereq(a.delslice, (0, 10))
def methods():
- if verbose: print "Testing methods..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing methods...")
class C(object):
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@
def specials():
# Test operators like __hash__ for which a built-in default exists
- if verbose: print "Testing special operators..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing special operators...")
# Test the default behavior for static classes
class C(object):
def __getitem__(self, i):
@@ -1782,7 +1782,7 @@
sys.stdout = get_original_stdout()
try:
# nothing should actually be printed, this should raise an exception
- print Letter('w')
+ print(Letter('w'))
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@
sys.stdout = test_stdout
def weakrefs():
- if verbose: print "Testing weak references..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing weak references...")
import weakref
class C(object):
pass
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@
del r
def properties():
- if verbose: print "Testing property..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing property...")
class C(object):
def getx(self):
return self.__x
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@
def supers():
- if verbose: print "Testing super..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing super...")
class A(object):
def meth(self, a):
@@ -2018,7 +2018,7 @@
raise TestFailed, "super shouldn't accept keyword args"
def inherits():
- if verbose: print "Testing inheritance from basic types..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing inheritance from basic types...")
class hexint(int):
def __repr__(self):
@@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@
def keywords():
if verbose:
- print "Testing keyword args to basic type constructors ..."
+ print("Testing keyword args to basic type constructors ...")
vereq(int(x=1), 1)
vereq(float(x=2), 2.0)
vereq(int(x=3), 3)
@@ -2388,7 +2388,7 @@
return
import rexec
if verbose:
- print "Testing interaction with restricted execution ..."
+ print("Testing interaction with restricted execution ...")
sandbox = rexec.RExec()
@@ -2428,7 +2428,7 @@
def str_subclass_as_dict_key():
if verbose:
- print "Testing a str subclass used as dict key .."
+ print("Testing a str subclass used as dict key ..")
class cistr(str):
"""Sublcass of str that computes __eq__ case-insensitively.
@@ -2460,11 +2460,11 @@
vereq(d.get(cistr('thrEE')), 3)
def classic_comparisons():
- if verbose: print "Testing classic comparisons..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing classic comparisons...")
class classic:
pass
for base in (classic, int, object):
- if verbose: print " (base = %s)" % base
+ if verbose: print(" (base = %s)" % base)
class C(base):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = int(value)
@@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@
def rich_comparisons():
if verbose:
- print "Testing rich comparisons..."
+ print("Testing rich comparisons...")
class Z(complex):
pass
z = Z(1)
@@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@
class classic:
pass
for base in (classic, int, object, list):
- if verbose: print " (base = %s)" % base
+ if verbose: print(" (base = %s)" % base)
class C(base):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = int(value)
@@ -2598,14 +2598,14 @@
"x=%d, y=%d" % (x, y))
def descrdoc():
- if verbose: print "Testing descriptor doc strings..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing descriptor doc strings...")
def check(descr, what):
vereq(descr.__doc__, what)
check(file.closed, "True if the file is closed") # getset descriptor
check(file.name, "file name") # member descriptor
def setclass():
- if verbose: print "Testing __class__ assignment..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __class__ assignment...")
class C(object): pass
class D(object): pass
class E(object): pass
@@ -2647,7 +2647,7 @@
del o
def setdict():
- if verbose: print "Testing __dict__ assignment..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __dict__ assignment...")
class C(object): pass
a = C()
a.__dict__ = {'b': 1}
@@ -2668,7 +2668,7 @@
def pickles():
if verbose:
- print "Testing pickling and copying new-style classes and objects..."
+ print("Testing pickling and copying new-style classes and objects...")
import pickle
try:
import cPickle
@@ -2733,7 +2733,7 @@
continue # cPickle not found -- skip it
for bin in 0, 1:
if verbose:
- print p.__name__, ["text", "binary"][bin]
+ print(p.__name__, ["text", "binary"][bin])
for cls in C, C1, C2:
s = p.dumps(cls, bin)
@@ -2751,8 +2751,8 @@
vereq(repr(x), repr(a))
vereq(repr(y), repr(b))
if verbose:
- print "a = x =", a
- print "b = y =", b
+ print("a = x =", a)
+ print("b = y =", b)
# Test for __getstate__ and __setstate__ on new style class
u = C3(42)
s = p.dumps(u, bin)
@@ -2769,7 +2769,7 @@
# Testing copy.deepcopy()
if verbose:
- print "deepcopy"
+ print("deepcopy")
import copy
for cls in C, C1, C2:
cls2 = copy.deepcopy(cls)
@@ -2785,11 +2785,11 @@
vereq(repr(x), repr(a))
vereq(repr(y), repr(b))
if verbose:
- print "a = x =", a
- print "b = y =", b
+ print("a = x =", a)
+ print("b = y =", b)
def pickleslots():
- if verbose: print "Testing pickling of classes with __slots__ ..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing pickling of classes with __slots__ ...")
import pickle, pickle as cPickle
# Pickling of classes with __slots__ but without __getstate__ should fail
global B, C, D, E
@@ -2876,7 +2876,7 @@
vereq(y.b, x.b)
def copies():
- if verbose: print "Testing copy.copy() and copy.deepcopy()..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing copy.copy() and copy.deepcopy()...")
import copy
class C(object):
pass
@@ -2897,7 +2897,7 @@
vereq(d.bar, [1,2,3])
def binopoverride():
- if verbose: print "Testing overrides of binary operations..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing overrides of binary operations...")
class I(int):
def __repr__(self):
return "I(%r)" % int(self)
@@ -2927,7 +2927,7 @@
return self.lower() == other.lower()
def subclasspropagation():
- if verbose: print "Testing propagation of slot functions to subclasses..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing propagation of slot functions to subclasses...")
class A(object):
pass
class B(A):
@@ -3000,7 +3000,7 @@
import binascii
# SF bug [#470040] ParseTuple t# vs subclasses.
if verbose:
- print "Testing that buffer interface is inherited ..."
+ print("Testing that buffer interface is inherited ...")
class MyStr(str):
pass
@@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@
import cStringIO
if verbose:
- print "Testing __str__ defined in subclass of str ..."
+ print("Testing __str__ defined in subclass of str ...")
class octetstring(str):
def __str__(self):
@@ -3052,13 +3052,13 @@
capture = cStringIO.StringIO()
# Calling str() or not exercises different internal paths.
- print >> capture, o
- print >> capture, str(o)
+ print(o, file=capture)
+ print(str(o), file=capture)
vereq(capture.getvalue(), '41\n41\n')
capture.close()
def kwdargs():
- if verbose: print "Testing keyword arguments to __init__, __call__..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing keyword arguments to __init__, __call__...")
def f(a): return a
vereq(f.__call__(a=42), 42)
a = []
@@ -3066,8 +3066,8 @@
vereq(a, [0, 1, 2])
def recursive__call__():
- if verbose: print ("Testing recursive __call__() by setting to instance of "
- "class ...")
+ if verbose: print(("Testing recursive __call__() by setting to instance of "
+ "class ..."))
class A(object):
pass
@@ -3081,7 +3081,7 @@
"__call__()")
def delhook():
- if verbose: print "Testing __del__ hook..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __del__ hook...")
log = []
class C(object):
def __del__(self):
@@ -3098,7 +3098,7 @@
else: raise TestFailed, "invalid del() didn't raise TypeError"
def hashinherit():
- if verbose: print "Testing hash of mutable subclasses..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing hash of mutable subclasses...")
class mydict(dict):
pass
@@ -3167,7 +3167,7 @@
vereq('%c' % '5', '5')
def deepcopyrecursive():
- if verbose: print "Testing deepcopy of recursive objects..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing deepcopy of recursive objects...")
class Node:
pass
a = Node()
@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@
z = deepcopy(a) # This blew up before
def modules():
- if verbose: print "Testing uninitialized module objects..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing uninitialized module objects...")
from types import ModuleType as M
m = M.__new__(M)
str(m)
@@ -3192,7 +3192,7 @@
class C(object):
def meth(self):
pass
- if verbose: print "Testing dict-proxy iterkeys..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing dict-proxy iterkeys...")
keys = [ key for key in C.__dict__.iterkeys() ]
keys.sort()
vereq(keys, ['__dict__', '__doc__', '__module__', '__weakref__', 'meth'])
@@ -3201,7 +3201,7 @@
class C(object):
def meth(self):
pass
- if verbose: print "Testing dict-proxy itervalues..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing dict-proxy itervalues...")
values = [ values for values in C.__dict__.itervalues() ]
vereq(len(values), 5)
@@ -3209,13 +3209,13 @@
class C(object):
def meth(self):
pass
- if verbose: print "Testing dict-proxy iteritems..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing dict-proxy iteritems...")
keys = [ key for (key, value) in C.__dict__.iteritems() ]
keys.sort()
vereq(keys, ['__dict__', '__doc__', '__module__', '__weakref__', 'meth'])
def funnynew():
- if verbose: print "Testing __new__ returning something unexpected..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __new__ returning something unexpected...")
class C(object):
def __new__(cls, arg):
if isinstance(arg, str): return [1, 2, 3]
@@ -3237,7 +3237,7 @@
def imulbug():
# SF bug 544647
- if verbose: print "Testing for __imul__ problems..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing for __imul__ problems...")
class C(object):
def __imul__(self, other):
return (self, other)
@@ -3263,7 +3263,7 @@
def docdescriptor():
# SF bug 542984
- if verbose: print "Testing __doc__ descriptor..."
+ if verbose: print("Testing __doc__ descriptor...")
class DocDescr(object):
def __get__(self, object, otype):
if object:
@@ -3282,7 +3282,7 @@
def copy_setstate():
if verbose:
- print "Testing that copy.*copy() correctly uses __setstate__..."
+ print("Testing that copy.*copy() correctly uses __setstate__...")
import copy
class C(object):
def __init__(self, foo=None):
@@ -3310,7 +3310,7 @@
def slices():
if verbose:
- print "Testing cases with slices and overridden __getitem__ ..."
+ print("Testing cases with slices and overridden __getitem__ ...")
# Strings
vereq("hello"[:4], "hell")
vereq("hello"[slice(4)], "hell")
@@ -3354,7 +3354,7 @@
def subtype_resurrection():
if verbose:
- print "Testing resurrection of new-style instance..."
+ print("Testing resurrection of new-style instance...")
class C(object):
container = []
@@ -3384,7 +3384,7 @@
def slottrash():
# Deallocating deeply nested slotted trash caused stack overflows
if verbose:
- print "Testing slot trash..."
+ print("Testing slot trash...")
class trash(object):
__slots__ = ['x']
def __init__(self, x):
@@ -3410,7 +3410,7 @@
def testrmul():
# SF patch 592646
if verbose:
- print "Testing correct invocation of __rmul__..."
+ print("Testing correct invocation of __rmul__...")
class C(object):
def __mul__(self, other):
return "mul"
@@ -3425,7 +3425,7 @@
def testipow():
# [SF bug 620179]
if verbose:
- print "Testing correct invocation of __ipow__..."
+ print("Testing correct invocation of __ipow__...")
class C(object):
def __ipow__(self, other):
pass
@@ -3434,7 +3434,7 @@
def do_this_first():
if verbose:
- print "Testing SF bug 551412 ..."
+ print("Testing SF bug 551412 ...")
# This dumps core when SF bug 551412 isn't fixed --
# but only when test_descr.py is run separately.
# (That can't be helped -- as soon as PyType_Ready()
@@ -3448,14 +3448,14 @@
pass
if verbose:
- print "Testing SF bug 570483..."
+ print("Testing SF bug 570483...")
# Another segfault only when run early
# (before PyType_Ready(tuple) is called)
type.mro(tuple)
def test_mutable_bases():
if verbose:
- print "Testing mutable bases..."
+ print("Testing mutable bases...")
# stuff that should work:
class C(object):
pass
@@ -3545,7 +3545,7 @@
def test_mutable_bases_with_failing_mro():
if verbose:
- print "Testing mutable bases with failing mro..."
+ print("Testing mutable bases with failing mro...")
class WorkOnce(type):
def __new__(self, name, bases, ns):
self.flag = 0
@@ -3600,7 +3600,7 @@
def test_mutable_bases_catch_mro_conflict():
if verbose:
- print "Testing mutable bases catch mro conflict..."
+ print("Testing mutable bases catch mro conflict...")
class A(object):
pass
@@ -3625,7 +3625,7 @@
def mutable_names():
if verbose:
- print "Testing mutable names..."
+ print("Testing mutable names...")
class C(object):
pass
@@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@
def subclass_right_op():
if verbose:
- print "Testing correct dispatch of subclass overloading __r<op>__..."
+ print("Testing correct dispatch of subclass overloading __r<op>__...")
# This code tests various cases where right-dispatch of a subclass
# should be preferred over left-dispatch of a base class.
@@ -3692,7 +3692,7 @@
def dict_type_with_metaclass():
if verbose:
- print "Testing type of __dict__ when __metaclass__ set..."
+ print("Testing type of __dict__ when __metaclass__ set...")
class B(object):
pass
@@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@
def meth_class_get():
# Full coverage of descrobject.c::classmethod_get()
if verbose:
- print "Testing __get__ method of METH_CLASS C methods..."
+ print("Testing __get__ method of METH_CLASS C methods...")
# Baseline
arg = [1, 2, 3]
res = {1: None, 2: None, 3: None}
@@ -3745,7 +3745,7 @@
def isinst_isclass():
if verbose:
- print "Testing proxy isinstance() and isclass()..."
+ print("Testing proxy isinstance() and isclass()...")
class Proxy(object):
def __init__(self, obj):
self.__obj = obj
@@ -3785,7 +3785,7 @@
def proxysuper():
if verbose:
- print "Testing super() for a proxy object..."
+ print("Testing super() for a proxy object...")
class Proxy(object):
def __init__(self, obj):
self.__obj = obj
@@ -3809,7 +3809,7 @@
def carloverre():
if verbose:
- print "Testing prohibition of Carlo Verre's hack..."
+ print("Testing prohibition of Carlo Verre's hack...")
try:
object.__setattr__(str, "foo", 42)
except TypeError:
@@ -3826,7 +3826,7 @@
def weakref_segfault():
# SF 742911
if verbose:
- print "Testing weakref segfault..."
+ print("Testing weakref segfault...")
import weakref
@@ -3854,7 +3854,7 @@
# Fix SF #762455, segfault when sys.stdout is changed in getattr
def filefault():
if verbose:
- print "Testing sys.stdout is changed in getattr..."
+ print("Testing sys.stdout is changed in getattr...")
import sys
class StdoutGuard:
def __getattr__(self, attr):
@@ -3862,7 +3862,7 @@
raise RuntimeError("Premature access to sys.stdout.%s" % attr)
sys.stdout = StdoutGuard()
try:
- print "Oops!"
+ print("Oops!")
except RuntimeError:
pass
@@ -3871,7 +3871,7 @@
# python-dev 2003-04-17, turned into an example & fixed by Michael
# Hudson just less than four months later...
if verbose:
- print "Testing vicious_descriptor_nonsense..."
+ print("Testing vicious_descriptor_nonsense...")
class Evil(object):
def __hash__(self):
@@ -3910,7 +3910,7 @@
def methodwrapper():
# <type 'method-wrapper'> did not support any reflection before 2.5
if verbose:
- print "Testing method-wrapper objects..."
+ print("Testing method-wrapper objects...")
return # XXX should methods really support __eq__?
@@ -3938,7 +3938,7 @@
def notimplemented():
# all binary methods should be able to return a NotImplemented
if verbose:
- print "Testing NotImplemented..."
+ print("Testing NotImplemented...")
import sys
import types
@@ -4098,7 +4098,7 @@
methodwrapper()
notimplemented()
- if verbose: print "All OK"
+ if verbose: print("All OK")
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dis.py b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
index f9a6a07..3916c32 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dis.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
import unittest
def _f(a):
- print a
+ print(a)
return 1
dis_f = """\
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dl.py b/Lib/test/test_dl.py
index 9c70427..ba5d8bd 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_dl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dl.py
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@
for s, func in sharedlibs:
try:
if verbose:
- print 'trying to open:', s,
+ print('trying to open:', s, end=' ')
l = dl.open(s)
except dl.error as err:
if verbose:
- print 'failed', repr(str(err))
+ print('failed', repr(str(err)))
pass
else:
if verbose:
- print 'succeeded...',
+ print('succeeded...', end=' ')
l.call(func)
l.close()
if verbose:
- print 'worked!'
+ print('worked!')
break
else:
raise TestSkipped, 'Could not open any shared libraries'
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_doctest.py b/Lib/test/test_doctest.py
index 56c2449..ac9d00d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_doctest.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_doctest.py
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
def readline(self):
line = self.lines.pop(0)
- print line
+ print(line)
return line+'\n'
######################################################################
@@ -2407,7 +2407,7 @@
trace=0, count=1)
tracer.run('reload(doctest); test_main()')
r = tracer.results()
- print 'Writing coverage results...'
+ print('Writing coverage results...')
r.write_results(show_missing=True, summary=True,
coverdir=coverdir)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py b/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py
index f274e0a..288b621 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@
start_time = int(time.time())
_thread.start_new_thread(delay_unlock,(self.lock, DELAY))
if test_support.verbose:
- print
- print "*** Waiting for thread to release the lock "\
- "(approx. %s sec.) ***" % DELAY
+ print()
+ print("*** Waiting for thread to release the lock "\
+ "(approx. %s sec.) ***" % DELAY)
self.lock.acquire()
end_time = int(time.time())
if test_support.verbose:
- print "done"
+ print("done")
self.failUnless((end_time - start_time) >= DELAY,
"Blocking by unconditional acquiring failed.")
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@
thread_count = 5
testing_queue = Queue.Queue(thread_count)
if test_support.verbose:
- print
- print "*** Testing multiple thread creation "\
- "(will take approx. %s to %s sec.) ***" % (DELAY, thread_count)
+ print()
+ print("*** Testing multiple thread creation "\
+ "(will take approx. %s to %s sec.) ***" % (DELAY, thread_count))
for count in xrange(thread_count):
if DELAY:
local_delay = round(random.random(), 1)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
(testing_queue, local_delay))
time.sleep(DELAY)
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'done'
+ print('done')
self.failUnless(testing_queue.qsize() == thread_count,
"Not all %s threads executed properly after %s sec." %
(thread_count, DELAY))
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@
_thread = imported_module
DELAY = 2
if test_support.verbose:
- print
- print "*** Using %s as _thread module ***" % _thread
+ print()
+ print("*** Using %s as _thread module ***" % _thread)
test_support.run_unittest(LockTests, MiscTests, ThreadTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dummy_threading.py b/Lib/test/test_dummy_threading.py
index 3724f1e..90bf6e0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dummy_threading.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dummy_threading.py
@@ -17,20 +17,20 @@
#delay = random.random() * 2
delay = 0
if verbose:
- print 'task', self.getName(), 'will run for', delay, 'sec'
+ print('task', self.getName(), 'will run for', delay, 'sec')
sema.acquire()
mutex.acquire()
running = running + 1
if verbose:
- print running, 'tasks are running'
+ print(running, 'tasks are running')
mutex.release()
time.sleep(delay)
if verbose:
- print 'task', self.getName(), 'done'
+ print('task', self.getName(), 'done')
mutex.acquire()
running = running - 1
if verbose:
- print self.getName(), 'is finished.', running, 'tasks are running'
+ print(self.getName(), 'is finished.', running, 'tasks are running')
mutex.release()
sema.release()
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@
starttasks()
if verbose:
- print 'waiting for all tasks to complete'
+ print('waiting for all tasks to complete')
for t in threads:
t.join()
if verbose:
- print 'all tasks done'
+ print('all tasks done')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py b/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py
index 4ee8680..6290070 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
for i in xrange(len(counts)):
test_support.run_unittest(*testclasses)
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_errno.py b/Lib/test/test_errno.py
index 6b02e25..25937dc 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_errno.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_errno.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
a = getattr(errno, error)
except AttributeError:
if verbose:
- print '%s: not found' % error
+ print('%s: not found' % error)
else:
if verbose:
- print '%s: %d' % (error, a)
+ print('%s: %d' % (error, a))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_extcall.py b/Lib/test/test_extcall.py
index 11cf43a..e67b3f8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_extcall.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_extcall.py
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
from UserList import UserList
def e(a, b):
- print a, b
+ print(a, b)
def f(*a, **k):
- print a, sortdict(k)
+ print(a, sortdict(k))
def g(x, *y, **z):
- print x, y, sortdict(z)
+ print(x, y, sortdict(z))
def h(j=1, a=2, h=3):
- print j, a, h
+ print(j, a, h)
f()
f(1)
@@ -31,28 +31,28 @@
except TypeError:
pass
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: e() got an unexpected keyword argument 'c'"
+ print("should raise TypeError: e() got an unexpected keyword argument 'c'")
try:
g()
except TypeError as err:
- print "TypeError:", err
+ print("TypeError:", err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 1, got 0"
+ print("should raise TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 1, got 0")
try:
g(*())
except TypeError as err:
- print "TypeError:", err
+ print("TypeError:", err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 1, got 0"
+ print("should raise TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 1, got 0")
try:
g(*(), **{})
except TypeError as err:
- print "TypeError:", err
+ print("TypeError:", err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 1, got 0"
+ print("should raise TypeError: not enough arguments; expected 1, got 0")
g(1)
g(1, 2)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
except TypeError as attr:
pass
else:
- print "should raise TypeError"
+ print("should raise TypeError")
class Nothing:
def __len__(self):
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
except TypeError as attr:
pass
else:
- print "should raise TypeError"
+ print("should raise TypeError")
class Nothing:
def __len__(self):
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
except TypeError as attr:
pass
else:
- print "should raise TypeError"
+ print("should raise TypeError")
class Nothing:
def __init__(self):
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@
d2 = d.copy()
verify(d == d2)
g(1, d=4, **d)
-print sortdict(d)
-print sortdict(d2)
+print(sortdict(d))
+print(sortdict(d2))
verify(d == d2, "function call modified dictionary")
# what about willful misconduct?
@@ -133,79 +133,79 @@
try:
g(1, 2, 3, **{'x':4, 'y':5})
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: keyword parameter redefined"
+ print("should raise TypeError: keyword parameter redefined")
try:
g(1, 2, 3, a=4, b=5, *(6, 7), **{'a':8, 'b':9})
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: keyword parameter redefined"
+ print("should raise TypeError: keyword parameter redefined")
try:
f(**{1:2})
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: keywords must be strings"
+ print("should raise TypeError: keywords must be strings")
try:
h(**{'e': 2})
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: unexpected keyword argument: e"
+ print("should raise TypeError: unexpected keyword argument: e")
try:
h(*h)
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: * argument must be a tuple"
+ print("should raise TypeError: * argument must be a tuple")
try:
dir(*h)
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: * argument must be a tuple"
+ print("should raise TypeError: * argument must be a tuple")
try:
None(*h)
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: * argument must be a tuple"
+ print("should raise TypeError: * argument must be a tuple")
try:
h(**h)
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: ** argument must be a dictionary"
+ print("should raise TypeError: ** argument must be a dictionary")
try:
dir(**h)
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: ** argument must be a dictionary"
+ print("should raise TypeError: ** argument must be a dictionary")
try:
None(**h)
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: ** argument must be a dictionary"
+ print("should raise TypeError: ** argument must be a dictionary")
try:
dir(b=1,**{'b':1})
except TypeError as err:
- print err
+ print(err)
else:
- print "should raise TypeError: dir() got multiple values for keyword argument 'b'"
+ print("should raise TypeError: dir() got multiple values for keyword argument 'b'")
def f2(*a, **b):
return a, b
@@ -215,27 +215,27 @@
key = 'k%d' % i
d[key] = i
a, b = f2(1, *(2, 3), **d)
-print len(a), len(b), b == d
+print(len(a), len(b), b == d)
class Foo:
def method(self, arg1, arg2):
return arg1 + arg2
x = Foo()
-print Foo.method(*(x, 1, 2))
-print Foo.method(x, *(1, 2))
+print(Foo.method(*(x, 1, 2)))
+print(Foo.method(x, *(1, 2)))
try:
- print Foo.method(*(1, 2, 3))
+ print(Foo.method(*(1, 2, 3)))
except TypeError as err:
pass
else:
- print 'expected a TypeError for unbound method call'
+ print('expected a TypeError for unbound method call')
try:
- print Foo.method(1, *(2, 3))
+ print(Foo.method(1, *(2, 3)))
except TypeError as err:
pass
else:
- print 'expected a TypeError for unbound method call'
+ print('expected a TypeError for unbound method call')
# A PyCFunction that takes only positional parameters should allow an
# empty keyword dictionary to pass without a complaint, but raise a
@@ -274,6 +274,6 @@
for kwargs in ['', 'a', 'd', 'ad', 'abde']:
kwdict = {}
for k in kwargs: kwdict[k] = k + k
- print func.func_name, args, sortdict(kwdict), '->',
+ print(func.func_name, args, sortdict(kwdict), '->', end=' ')
try: func(*args, **kwdict)
- except TypeError as err: print err
+ except TypeError as err: print(err)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py
index 2d800b2..f544f1f 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@
lockdata = struct.pack('hh'+start_len+'hh', fcntl.F_WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
if lockdata:
if verbose:
- print 'struct.pack: ', repr(lockdata)
+ print('struct.pack: ', repr(lockdata))
# the example from the library docs
f = open(filename, 'w')
rv = fcntl.fcntl(f.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK)
if verbose:
- print 'Status from fcntl with O_NONBLOCK: ', rv
+ print('Status from fcntl with O_NONBLOCK: ', rv)
if sys.platform not in ['os2emx']:
rv = fcntl.fcntl(f.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata)
if verbose:
- print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', repr(rv)
+ print('String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', repr(rv))
f.close()
os.unlink(filename)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_file.py b/Lib/test/test_file.py
index 52c4a02..91f6e76 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_file.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_file.py
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@
if sys.platform != 'osf1V5':
self.assertRaises(IOError, sys.stdin.seek, -1)
else:
- print >>sys.__stdout__, (
+ print((
' Skipping sys.stdin.seek(-1), it may crash the interpreter.'
- ' Test manually.')
+ ' Test manually.'), file=sys.__stdout__)
self.assertRaises(IOError, sys.stdin.truncate)
def testUnicodeOpen(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_fileinput.py b/Lib/test/test_fileinput.py
index 301769e..2b7b255 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_fileinput.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_fileinput.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
def runTests(t1, t2, t3, t4, bs=0, round=0):
start = 1 + round*6
if verbose:
- print '%s. Simple iteration (bs=%s)' % (start+0, bs)
+ print('%s. Simple iteration (bs=%s)' % (start+0, bs))
fi = FileInput(files=(t1, t2, t3, t4), bufsize=bs)
lines = list(fi)
fi.close()
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
verify(fi.filename() == t4)
if verbose:
- print '%s. Status variables (bs=%s)' % (start+1, bs)
+ print('%s. Status variables (bs=%s)' % (start+1, bs))
fi = FileInput(files=(t1, t2, t3, t4), bufsize=bs)
s = "x"
while s and s != 'Line 6 of file 2\n':
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@
verify(not fi.isstdin())
if verbose:
- print '%s. Nextfile (bs=%s)' % (start+2, bs)
+ print('%s. Nextfile (bs=%s)' % (start+2, bs))
fi.nextfile()
verify(fi.readline() == 'Line 1 of file 3\n')
verify(fi.lineno() == 22)
fi.close()
if verbose:
- print '%s. Stdin (bs=%s)' % (start+3, bs)
+ print('%s. Stdin (bs=%s)' % (start+3, bs))
fi = FileInput(files=(t1, t2, t3, t4, '-'), bufsize=bs)
savestdin = sys.stdin
try:
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
sys.stdin = savestdin
if verbose:
- print '%s. Boundary conditions (bs=%s)' % (start+4, bs)
+ print('%s. Boundary conditions (bs=%s)' % (start+4, bs))
fi = FileInput(files=(t1, t2, t3, t4), bufsize=bs)
verify(fi.lineno() == 0)
verify(fi.filename() == None)
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@
verify(fi.filename() == None)
if verbose:
- print '%s. Inplace (bs=%s)' % (start+5, bs)
+ print('%s. Inplace (bs=%s)' % (start+5, bs))
savestdout = sys.stdout
try:
fi = FileInput(files=(t1, t2, t3, t4), inplace=1, bufsize=bs)
for line in fi:
line = line[:-1].upper()
- print line
+ print(line)
fi.close()
finally:
sys.stdout = savestdout
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
# Next, check for proper behavior with 0-byte files.
if verbose:
- print "13. 0-byte files"
+ print("13. 0-byte files")
try:
t1 = writeTmp(1, [""])
t2 = writeTmp(2, [""])
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
remove_tempfiles(t1, t2, t3, t4)
if verbose:
- print "14. Files that don't end with newline"
+ print("14. Files that don't end with newline")
try:
t1 = writeTmp(1, ["A\nB\nC"])
t2 = writeTmp(2, ["D\nE\nF"])
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
remove_tempfiles(t1, t2)
if verbose:
- print "15. Unicode filenames"
+ print("15. Unicode filenames")
try:
t1 = writeTmp(1, ["A\nB"])
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
remove_tempfiles(t1)
if verbose:
- print "16. fileno()"
+ print("16. fileno()")
try:
t1 = writeTmp(1, ["A\nB"])
t2 = writeTmp(2, ["C\nD"])
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
remove_tempfiles(t1, t2)
if verbose:
- print "17. Specify opening mode"
+ print("17. Specify opening mode")
try:
# invalid mode, should raise ValueError
fi = FileInput(mode="w")
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
remove_tempfiles(t1)
if verbose:
- print "18. Test file opening hook"
+ print("18. Test file opening hook")
try:
# cannot use openhook and inplace mode
fi = FileInput(inplace=1, openhook=lambda f,m: None)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_format.py b/Lib/test/test_format.py
index df78a32..658a302 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_format.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_format.py
@@ -11,26 +11,26 @@
def testformat(formatstr, args, output=None):
if verbose:
if output:
- print "%s %% %s =? %s ..." %\
- (repr(formatstr), repr(args), repr(output)),
+ print("%s %% %s =? %s ..." %\
+ (repr(formatstr), repr(args), repr(output)), end=' ')
else:
- print "%s %% %s works? ..." % (repr(formatstr), repr(args)),
+ print("%s %% %s works? ..." % (repr(formatstr), repr(args)), end=' ')
try:
result = formatstr % args
except OverflowError:
if not overflowok:
raise
if verbose:
- print 'overflow (this is fine)'
+ print('overflow (this is fine)')
else:
if output and result != output:
if verbose:
- print 'no'
- print "%s %% %s == %s != %s" %\
- (repr(formatstr), repr(args), repr(result), repr(output))
+ print('no')
+ print("%s %% %s == %s != %s" %\
+ (repr(formatstr), repr(args), repr(result), repr(output)))
else:
if verbose:
- print 'yes'
+ print('yes')
def testboth(formatstr, *args):
testformat(formatstr, *args)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
# Test exception for unknown format characters
if verbose:
- print 'Testing exceptions'
+ print('Testing exceptions')
def test_exc(formatstr, args, exception, excmsg):
try:
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@
except exception as exc:
if str(exc) == excmsg:
if verbose:
- print "yes"
+ print("yes")
else:
- if verbose: print 'no'
- print 'Unexpected ', exception, ':', repr(str(exc))
+ if verbose: print('no')
+ print('Unexpected ', exception, ':', repr(str(exc)))
except:
- if verbose: print 'no'
- print 'Unexpected exception'
+ if verbose: print('no')
+ print('Unexpected exception')
raise
else:
raise TestFailed, 'did not get expected exception: %s' % excmsg
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py b/Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py
index 930c851..2f4b67a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
pass
def temp():
- print 1
+ print(1)
if foo==bar:
raise TestFailed
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
def test_func_closure():
a = 12
- def f(): print a
+ def f(): print(a)
c = f.func_closure
verify(isinstance(c, tuple))
verify(len(c) == 1)
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@
def test_func_code():
a = b = 24
def f(): pass
- def g(): print 12
- def f1(): print a
- def g1(): print b
- def f2(): print a, b
+ def g(): print(12)
+ def f1(): print(a)
+ def g1(): print(b)
+ def f2(): print(a, b)
verify(type(f.func_code) is types.CodeType)
f.func_code = g.func_code
cantset(f, "func_code", None)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_functools.py b/Lib/test/test_functools.py
index 828331e..2d5e33c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_functools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_functools.py
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gc.py b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
index 675b988..8068b35 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_gc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
def run_test(name, thunk):
if verbose:
- print "testing %s..." % name,
+ print("testing %s..." % name, end=' ')
thunk()
if verbose:
- print "ok"
+ print("ok")
def test_list():
l = []
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
def test():
if verbose:
- print "disabling automatic collection"
+ print("disabling automatic collection")
enabled = gc.isenabled()
gc.disable()
verify(not gc.isenabled())
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
gc.set_debug(debug)
# test gc.enable() even if GC is disabled by default
if verbose:
- print "restoring automatic collection"
+ print("restoring automatic collection")
# make sure to always test gc.enable()
gc.enable()
verify(gc.isenabled())
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gdbm.py b/Lib/test/test_gdbm.py
index a689576..ae76e39 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_gdbm.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gdbm.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
g['12345678910'] = '019237410982340912840198242'
a = g.keys()
if verbose:
- print 'Test gdbm file keys: ', a
+ print('Test gdbm file keys: ', a)
'a' in g
g.close()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_generators.py b/Lib/test/test_generators.py
index a40d8ea..39d016c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_generators.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_generators.py
@@ -1082,12 +1082,12 @@
n = self.n
assert n == len(row2col)
sep = "+" + "-+" * n
- print sep
+ print(sep)
for i in range(n):
squares = [" " for j in range(n)]
squares[row2col[i]] = "Q"
- print "|" + "|".join(squares) + "|"
- print sep
+ print("|" + "|".join(squares) + "|")
+ print(sep)
# A conjoin-based Knight's Tour solver. This is pretty sophisticated
# (e.g., when used with flat_conjoin above, and passing hard=1 to the
@@ -1279,11 +1279,11 @@
k += 1
sep = "+" + ("-" * w + "+") * n
- print sep
+ print(sep)
for i in range(m):
row = squares[i]
- print "|" + "|".join(row) + "|"
- print sep
+ print("|" + "|".join(row) + "|")
+ print(sep)
conjoin_tests = """
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_genexps.py b/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
index 2598a79..5fd9c7b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_getopt.py b/Lib/test/test_getopt.py
index f565d23..10bd256 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_getopt.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_getopt.py
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
del os.environ["POSIXLY_CORRECT"]
if verbose:
- print 'Running tests on getopt.short_has_arg'
+ print('Running tests on getopt.short_has_arg')
verify(getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'a:'))
verify(not getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'a'))
expectException("tmp = getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'b')", GetoptError)
expectException("tmp = getopt.short_has_arg('a', '')", GetoptError)
if verbose:
- print 'Running tests on getopt.long_has_args'
+ print('Running tests on getopt.long_has_args')
has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abc='])
verify(has_arg)
verify(option == 'abc')
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
GetoptError)
if verbose:
- print 'Running tests on getopt.do_shorts'
+ print('Running tests on getopt.do_shorts')
opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a', [])
verify(opts == [('-a', '')])
verify(args == [])
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
GetoptError)
if verbose:
- print 'Running tests on getopt.do_longs'
+ print('Running tests on getopt.do_longs')
opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc', ['abc'], [])
verify(opts == [('--abc', '')])
verify(args == [])
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
'--beta', 'arg1', 'arg2']
if verbose:
- print 'Running tests on getopt.getopt'
+ print('Running tests on getopt.getopt')
opts, args = getopt.getopt(cmdline, 'a:b', ['alpha=', 'beta'])
verify(opts == [('-a', '1'), ('-b', ''), ('--alpha', '2'), ('--beta', ''),
('-a', '3'), ('-a', ''), ('--beta', '')] )
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
# Test handling of GNU style scanning mode.
if verbose:
- print 'Running tests on getopt.gnu_getopt'
+ print('Running tests on getopt.gnu_getopt')
cmdline = ['-a', 'arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2']
# GNU style
opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, 'ab:', ['alpha', 'beta='])
@@ -177,4 +177,4 @@
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if verbose:
- print "Module getopt: tests completed successfully."
+ print("Module getopt: tests completed successfully.")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gl.py b/Lib/test/test_gl.py
index c9cce77..adae10e 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_gl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gl.py
@@ -91,60 +91,60 @@
# touch all the attributes of gl without doing anything
if verbose:
- print 'Touching gl module attributes...'
+ print('Touching gl module attributes...')
for attr in glattrs:
if verbose:
- print 'touching: ', attr
+ print('touching: ', attr)
getattr(gl, attr)
# create a small 'Crisscross' window
if verbose:
- print 'Creating a small "CrissCross" window...'
- print 'foreground'
+ print('Creating a small "CrissCross" window...')
+ print('foreground')
gl.foreground()
if verbose:
- print 'prefposition'
+ print('prefposition')
gl.prefposition(500, 900, 500, 900)
if verbose:
- print 'winopen "CrissCross"'
+ print('winopen "CrissCross"')
w = gl.winopen('CrissCross')
if verbose:
- print 'clear'
+ print('clear')
gl.clear()
if verbose:
- print 'ortho2'
+ print('ortho2')
gl.ortho2(0.0, 400.0, 0.0, 400.0)
if verbose:
- print 'color WHITE'
+ print('color WHITE')
gl.color(GL.WHITE)
if verbose:
- print 'color RED'
+ print('color RED')
gl.color(GL.RED)
if verbose:
- print 'bgnline'
+ print('bgnline')
gl.bgnline()
if verbose:
- print 'v2f'
+ print('v2f')
gl.v2f(0.0, 0.0)
gl.v2f(400.0, 400.0)
if verbose:
- print 'endline'
+ print('endline')
gl.endline()
if verbose:
- print 'bgnline'
+ print('bgnline')
gl.bgnline()
if verbose:
- print 'v2i'
+ print('v2i')
gl.v2i(400, 0)
gl.v2i(0, 400)
if verbose:
- print 'endline'
+ print('endline')
gl.endline()
if verbose:
- print 'Displaying window for 2 seconds...'
+ print('Displaying window for 2 seconds...')
time.sleep(2)
if verbose:
- print 'winclose'
+ print('winclose')
gl.winclose(w)
main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
index 33bfd32..4a480aa 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
x = 1; pass; del x;
foo()
- ### small_stmt: expr_stmt | print_stmt | pass_stmt | del_stmt | flow_stmt | import_stmt | global_stmt | access_stmt
+ ### small_stmt: expr_stmt | pass_stmt | del_stmt | flow_stmt | import_stmt | global_stmt | access_stmt
# Tested below
def testExprStmt(self):
@@ -367,76 +367,6 @@
check_syntax_error(self, "x + 1 = 1")
check_syntax_error(self, "a + 1 = b + 2")
- def testPrintStmt(self):
- # 'print' (test ',')* [test]
- import StringIO
-
- # Can't test printing to real stdout without comparing output
- # which is not available in unittest.
- save_stdout = sys.stdout
- sys.stdout = StringIO.StringIO()
-
- print 1, 2, 3
- print 1, 2, 3,
- print
- print 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
- print 0 or 1
-
- # 'print' '>>' test ','
- print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3
- print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3,
- print >> sys.stdout
- print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
- print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1
-
- # test printing to an instance
- class Gulp:
- def write(self, msg): pass
-
- gulp = Gulp()
- print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3
- print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3,
- print >> gulp
- print >> gulp, 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
- print >> gulp, 0 or 1
-
- # test print >> None
- def driver():
- oldstdout = sys.stdout
- sys.stdout = Gulp()
- try:
- tellme(Gulp())
- tellme()
- finally:
- sys.stdout = oldstdout
-
- # we should see this once
- def tellme(file=sys.stdout):
- print >> file, 'hello world'
-
- driver()
-
- # we should not see this at all
- def tellme(file=None):
- print >> file, 'goodbye universe'
-
- driver()
-
- self.assertEqual(sys.stdout.getvalue(), '''\
-1 2 3
-1 2 3
-1 1 1
-1 2 3
-1 2 3
-1 1 1
-hello world
-''')
- sys.stdout = save_stdout
-
- # syntax errors
- check_syntax_error(self, 'print ,')
- check_syntax_error(self, 'print >> x,')
-
def testDelStmt(self):
# 'del' exprlist
abc = [1,2,3]
@@ -902,7 +832,7 @@
# Test ifelse expressions in various cases
def _checkeval(msg, ret):
"helper to check that evaluation of expressions is done correctly"
- print x
+ print(x)
return ret
self.assertEqual([ x() for x in lambda: True, lambda: False if x() ], [True])
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
index b652d41..934f7b6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_imageop.py b/Lib/test/test_imageop.py
index b01e83f..d079473 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_imageop.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_imageop.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
# Return the selected part of image, which should by width by height
# in size and consist of pixels of psize bytes.
if verbose:
- print 'crop'
+ print('crop')
newimage = imageop.crop (image, 4, width, height, 0, 0, 1, 1)
# Return image scaled to size newwidth by newheight. No interpolation
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
# Therefore, computer-generated images or dithered images will
# not look nice after scaling.
if verbose:
- print 'scale'
+ print('scale')
scaleimage = imageop.scale(image, 4, width, height, 1, 1)
# Run a vertical low-pass filter over an image. It does so by computing
@@ -44,34 +44,34 @@
# pixels. The main use of this routine is to forestall excessive flicker
# if the image two vertically-aligned source pixels, hence the name.
if verbose:
- print 'tovideo'
+ print('tovideo')
videoimage = imageop.tovideo (image, 4, width, height)
# Convert an rgb image to an 8 bit rgb
if verbose:
- print 'rgb2rgb8'
+ print('rgb2rgb8')
greyimage = imageop.rgb2rgb8(image, width, height)
# Convert an 8 bit rgb image to a 24 bit rgb image
if verbose:
- print 'rgb82rgb'
+ print('rgb82rgb')
image = imageop.rgb82rgb(greyimage, width, height)
# Convert an rgb image to an 8 bit greyscale image
if verbose:
- print 'rgb2grey'
+ print('rgb2grey')
greyimage = imageop.rgb2grey(image, width, height)
# Convert an 8 bit greyscale image to a 24 bit rgb image
if verbose:
- print 'grey2rgb'
+ print('grey2rgb')
image = imageop.grey2rgb(greyimage, width, height)
# Convert a 8-bit deep greyscale image to a 1-bit deep image by
# thresholding all the pixels. The resulting image is tightly packed
# and is probably only useful as an argument to mono2grey.
if verbose:
- print 'grey2mono'
+ print('grey2mono')
monoimage = imageop.grey2mono (greyimage, width, height, 0)
# monoimage, width, height = getimage('monotest.rgb')
@@ -81,42 +81,42 @@
# monochrome black-and-white image to greyscale pass the values 0 and
# 255 respectively.
if verbose:
- print 'mono2grey'
+ print('mono2grey')
greyimage = imageop.mono2grey (monoimage, width, height, 0, 255)
# Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 1-bit monochrome image using a
# (simple-minded) dithering algorithm.
if verbose:
- print 'dither2mono'
+ print('dither2mono')
monoimage = imageop.dither2mono (greyimage, width, height)
# Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 4-bit greyscale image without
# dithering.
if verbose:
- print 'grey2grey4'
+ print('grey2grey4')
grey4image = imageop.grey2grey4 (greyimage, width, height)
# Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 2-bit greyscale image without
# dithering.
if verbose:
- print 'grey2grey2'
+ print('grey2grey2')
grey2image = imageop.grey2grey2 (greyimage, width, height)
# Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 2-bit greyscale image with
# dithering. As for dither2mono, the dithering algorithm is currently
# very simple.
if verbose:
- print 'dither2grey2'
+ print('dither2grey2')
grey2image = imageop.dither2grey2 (greyimage, width, height)
# Convert a 4-bit greyscale image to an 8-bit greyscale image.
if verbose:
- print 'grey42grey'
+ print('grey42grey')
greyimage = imageop.grey42grey (grey4image, width, height)
# Convert a 2-bit greyscale image to an 8-bit greyscale image.
if verbose:
- print 'grey22grey'
+ print('grey22grey')
image = imageop.grey22grey (grey2image, width, height)
# Cleanup
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
name = get_qualified_path(name)
sizes = rgbimg.sizeofimage(name)
if verbose:
- print 'rgbimg opening test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes))
+ print('rgbimg opening test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes)))
image = rgbimg.longimagedata(name)
return (image, sizes[0], sizes[1])
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
name = get_qualified_path(name)
sizes = imgfile.getsizes(name)
if verbose:
- print 'imgfile opening test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes))
+ print('imgfile opening test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes)))
image = imgfile.read(name)
return (image, sizes[0], sizes[1])
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_imgfile.py b/Lib/test/test_imgfile.py
index bdfd796..4e31cb1 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_imgfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_imgfile.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
name = os.sep.join(parts)
sizes = imgfile.getsizes(name)
if verbose:
- print 'Opening test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes))
+ print('Opening test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes)))
# This function reads and decodes the image on the specified file,
# and returns it as a python string. The string has either 1 byte
# greyscale pixels or 4 byte RGBA pixels. The bottom left pixel
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@
# are stored as 4 byte values of which only the lower three
# bytes are used). These are the formats returned by gl.lrectread.
if verbose:
- print 'Writing output file'
+ print('Writing output file')
imgfile.write (outputfile, image, sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2])
if verbose:
- print 'Opening scaled test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes))
+ print('Opening scaled test image: %s, sizes: %s' % (name, str(sizes)))
# This function is identical to read but it returns an image that
# is scaled to the given x and y sizes. If the filter and blur
# parameters are omitted scaling is done by simply dropping
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
# makes no attempt to keep the aspect ratio correct, so that
# is the users' responsibility.
if verbose:
- print 'Filtering with "impulse"'
+ print('Filtering with "impulse"')
simage = imgfile.readscaled (name, sizes[0]/2, sizes[1]/2, 'impulse', 2.0)
# This function sets a global flag which defines whether the
@@ -92,23 +92,23 @@
# top (flag is zero, compatible with SGI GL) or from top to
# bottom(flag is one, compatible with X). The default is zero.
if verbose:
- print 'Switching to X compatibility'
+ print('Switching to X compatibility')
imgfile.ttob (1)
if verbose:
- print 'Filtering with "triangle"'
+ print('Filtering with "triangle"')
simage = imgfile.readscaled (name, sizes[0]/2, sizes[1]/2, 'triangle', 3.0)
if verbose:
- print 'Switching back to SGI compatibility'
+ print('Switching back to SGI compatibility')
imgfile.ttob (0)
- if verbose: print 'Filtering with "quadratic"'
+ if verbose: print('Filtering with "quadratic"')
simage = imgfile.readscaled (name, sizes[0]/2, sizes[1]/2, 'quadratic')
- if verbose: print 'Filtering with "gaussian"'
+ if verbose: print('Filtering with "gaussian"')
simage = imgfile.readscaled (name, sizes[0]/2, sizes[1]/2, 'gaussian', 1.0)
if verbose:
- print 'Writing output file'
+ print('Writing output file')
imgfile.write (outputfile, simage, sizes[0]/2, sizes[1]/2, sizes[2])
os.unlink(outputfile)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_import.py b/Lib/test/test_import.py
index f3d1d49..a8f912f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_import.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_import.py
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
pyc = TESTFN + os.extsep + "pyc"
f = open(source, "w")
- print >> f, "# This tests Python's ability to import a", ext, "file."
+ print("# This tests Python's ability to import a", ext, "file.", file=f)
a = random.randrange(1000)
b = random.randrange(1000)
- print >> f, "a =", a
- print >> f, "b =", b
+ print("a =", a, file=f)
+ print("b =", b, file=f)
f.close()
try:
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
def test_failing_import_sticks(self):
source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
f = open(source, "w")
- print >> f, "a = 1/0"
+ print("a = 1/0", file=f)
f.close()
# New in 2.4, we shouldn't be able to import that no matter how often
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@
# A failing reload should leave the module object in sys.modules.
source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
f = open(source, "w")
- print >> f, "a = 1"
- print >> f, "b = 2"
+ print("a = 1", file=f)
+ print("b = 2", file=f)
f.close()
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@
# Now damage the module.
f = open(source, "w")
- print >> f, "a = 10"
- print >> f, "b = 20//0"
+ print("a = 10", file=f)
+ print("b = 20//0", file=f)
f.close()
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, reload, mod)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
index 0b9f165..5a1d4a1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
# doctest the examples in the library reference
test_support.run_doctest(sys.modules[__name__], verbose)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_largefile.py b/Lib/test/test_largefile.py
index d7ed1b3..f4b51ff 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_largefile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_largefile.py
@@ -52,22 +52,22 @@
def expect(got_this, expect_this):
if test_support.verbose:
- print '%r =?= %r ...' % (got_this, expect_this),
+ print('%r =?= %r ...' % (got_this, expect_this), end=' ')
if got_this != expect_this:
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'no'
+ print('no')
raise test_support.TestFailed, 'got %r, but expected %r' %\
(got_this, expect_this)
else:
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'yes'
+ print('yes')
# test that each file function works as expected for a large (i.e. >2GB, do
# we have to check >4GB) files
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'create large file via seek (may be sparse file) ...'
+ print('create large file via seek (may be sparse file) ...')
f = open(name, 'wb')
try:
f.write('z')
@@ -76,16 +76,16 @@
f.write('a')
f.flush()
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'check file size with os.fstat'
+ print('check file size with os.fstat')
expect(os.fstat(f.fileno())[stat.ST_SIZE], size+1)
finally:
f.close()
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'check file size with os.stat'
+ print('check file size with os.stat')
expect(os.stat(name)[stat.ST_SIZE], size+1)
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'play around with seek() and read() with the built largefile'
+ print('play around with seek() and read() with the built largefile')
f = open(name, 'rb')
try:
expect(f.tell(), 0)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
f.close()
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'play around with os.lseek() with the built largefile'
+ print('play around with os.lseek() with the built largefile')
f = open(name, 'rb')
try:
expect(os.lseek(f.fileno(), 0, 0), 0)
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
if hasattr(f, 'truncate'):
if test_support.verbose:
- print 'try truncate'
+ print('try truncate')
f = open(name, 'r+b')
try:
f.seek(0, 2)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_linuxaudiodev.py b/Lib/test/test_linuxaudiodev.py
index 05e4041..eac204f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_linuxaudiodev.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_linuxaudiodev.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
fp.close()
if enc != SND_FORMAT_MULAW_8:
- print "Expect .au file with 8-bit mu-law samples"
+ print("Expect .au file with 8-bit mu-law samples")
return
try:
@@ -63,27 +63,27 @@
try:
a.setparameters(-1, size, nchannels, fmt)
except ValueError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
try:
a.setparameters(rate, -2, nchannels, fmt)
except ValueError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
try:
a.setparameters(rate, size, 3, fmt)
except ValueError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
try:
a.setparameters(rate, size, nchannels, 177)
except ValueError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
try:
a.setparameters(rate, size, nchannels, linuxaudiodev.AFMT_U16_LE)
except ValueError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
try:
a.setparameters(rate, 16, nchannels, fmt)
except ValueError as msg:
- print msg
+ print(msg)
def test():
play_sound_file(findfile('audiotest.au'))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_list.py b/Lib/test/test_list.py
index 711ac4b..5d9983f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_list.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_list.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(ListTest)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_locale.py b/Lib/test/test_locale.py
index 9e264b9..ba7d653 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_locale.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_locale.py
@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@
def testformat(formatstr, value, grouping = 0, output=None, func=locale.format):
if verbose:
if output:
- print "%s %% %s =? %s ..." %\
- (repr(formatstr), repr(value), repr(output)),
+ print("%s %% %s =? %s ..." %\
+ (repr(formatstr), repr(value), repr(output)), end=' ')
else:
- print "%s %% %s works? ..." % (repr(formatstr), repr(value)),
+ print("%s %% %s works? ..." % (repr(formatstr), repr(value)), end=' ')
result = func(formatstr, value, grouping = grouping)
if output and result != output:
if verbose:
- print 'no'
- print "%s %% %s == %s != %s" %\
- (repr(formatstr), repr(value), repr(result), repr(output))
+ print('no')
+ print("%s %% %s == %s != %s" %\
+ (repr(formatstr), repr(value), repr(result), repr(output)))
else:
if verbose:
- print "yes"
+ print("yes")
try:
# On Solaris 10, the thousands_sep is the empty string
@@ -80,15 +80,15 @@
# Test BSD Rune locale's bug for isctype functions.
def teststrop(s, method, output):
if verbose:
- print "%s.%s() =? %s ..." % (repr(s), method, repr(output)),
+ print("%s.%s() =? %s ..." % (repr(s), method, repr(output)), end=' ')
result = getattr(s, method)()
if result != output:
if verbose:
- print "no"
- print "%s.%s() == %s != %s" % (repr(s), method, repr(result),
- repr(output))
+ print("no")
+ print("%s.%s() == %s != %s" % (repr(s), method, repr(result),
+ repr(output)))
elif verbose:
- print "yes"
+ print("yes")
try:
if sys.platform == 'sunos5':
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_long_future.py b/Lib/test/test_long_future.py
index 3f137d6..fc01001 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_long_future.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_long_future.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
def test_true_division():
if verbose:
- print "long true division"
+ print("long true division")
huge = 1 << 40000
mhuge = -huge
verify(huge / huge == 1.0)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
index a6d309f..d0a99a7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
def confirm(test, testname = "Test"):
if not test:
- print "Failed " + testname
+ print("Failed " + testname)
raise Exception
def testParseFromFile():
@@ -140,29 +140,29 @@
try: dom.appendChild(text)
except xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr: pass
else:
- print "dom.appendChild didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr"
+ print("dom.appendChild didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr")
dom.appendChild(elem)
try: dom.insertBefore(text, elem)
except xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr: pass
else:
- print "dom.appendChild didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr"
+ print("dom.appendChild didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr")
try: dom.replaceChild(text, elem)
except xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr: pass
else:
- print "dom.appendChild didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr"
+ print("dom.appendChild didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr")
nodemap = elem.attributes
try: nodemap.setNamedItem(text)
except xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr: pass
else:
- print "NamedNodeMap.setNamedItem didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr"
+ print("NamedNodeMap.setNamedItem didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr")
try: nodemap.setNamedItemNS(text)
except xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr: pass
else:
- print "NamedNodeMap.setNamedItemNS didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr"
+ print("NamedNodeMap.setNamedItemNS didn't raise HierarchyRequestErr")
elem.appendChild(text)
dom.unlink()
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@
except xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr:
pass
else:
- print "Failed to catch expected exception when" \
- " adding extra document element."
+ print("Failed to catch expected exception when" \
+ " adding extra document element.")
elem.unlink()
doc.unlink()
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
else:
- print 'parsing with bad encoding should raise a UnicodeDecodeError'
+ print('parsing with bad encoding should raise a UnicodeDecodeError')
doc.unlink()
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@
except xml.dom.NamespaceErr:
pass
else:
- print "expected NamespaceErr"
+ print("expected NamespaceErr")
checkRenameNodeSharedConstraints(doc, attr)
doc.unlink()
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
except xml.dom.NamespaceErr:
pass
else:
- print "expected NamespaceErr"
+ print("expected NamespaceErr")
doc2 = parseString("<doc/>")
try:
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@
except xml.dom.WrongDocumentErr:
pass
else:
- print "expected WrongDocumentErr"
+ print("expected WrongDocumentErr")
def testRenameOther():
# We have to create a comment node explicitly since not all DOM
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@
except xml.dom.NotSupportedErr:
pass
else:
- print "expected NotSupportedErr when renaming comment node"
+ print("expected NotSupportedErr when renaming comment node")
doc.unlink()
def checkWholeText(node, s):
@@ -1368,13 +1368,13 @@
confirm(len(Node.allnodes) == 0,
"assertion: len(Node.allnodes) == 0")
if len(Node.allnodes):
- print "Garbage left over:"
+ print("Garbage left over:")
if verbose:
- print Node.allnodes.items()[0:10]
+ print(Node.allnodes.items()[0:10])
else:
# Don't print specific nodes if repeatable results
# are needed
- print len(Node.allnodes)
+ print(len(Node.allnodes))
Node.allnodes = {}
for name in names:
@@ -1385,13 +1385,13 @@
check_allnodes()
except:
failed.append(name)
- print "Test Failed: ", name
+ print("Test Failed: ", name)
sys.stdout.flush()
traceback.print_exception(*sys.exc_info())
- print repr(sys.exc_info()[1])
+ print(repr(sys.exc_info()[1]))
Node.allnodes = {}
if failed:
- print "\n\n\n**** Check for failures in these tests:"
+ print("\n\n\n**** Check for failures in these tests:")
for name in failed:
- print " " + name
+ print(" " + name)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_module.py b/Lib/test/test_module.py
index 2b35a53..7911a0e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_module.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_module.py
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@
verify(foo.__dict__ is d)
if verbose:
- print "All OK"
+ print("All OK")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
index fb7f82d..2ac7061 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
def test_codingspec(self):
try:
for enc in ALL_CJKENCODINGS:
- print >> open(TESTFN, 'w'), '# coding:', enc
+ print('# coding:', enc, file=open(TESTFN, 'w'))
execfile(TESTFN)
finally:
os.unlink(TESTFN)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mutants.py b/Lib/test/test_mutants.py
index 6215226..a710248 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mutants.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mutants.py
@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@
# same size.
mutate = 1
if verbose:
- print "trying w/ lengths", len(dict1), len(dict2),
+ print("trying w/ lengths", len(dict1), len(dict2), end=' ')
while dict1 and len(dict1) == len(dict2):
if verbose:
- print ".",
+ print(".", end=' ')
c = dict1 == dict2
if verbose:
- print
+ print()
# Run test_one n times. At the start (before the bugs were fixed), 20
# consecutive runs of this test each blew up on or before the sixth time
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
# the expected-output file doesn't need to change.
f = open(TESTFN, "w")
-print >> f, Parent().__dict__
+print(Parent().__dict__, file=f)
f.close()
os.unlink(TESTFN)
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
# Michael sez: "doesn't crash without this. don't know why."
# Tim sez: "luck of the draw; crashes with or without for me."
- print >> f
+ print(file=f)
return repr("machiavelli")
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
dict[Machiavelli()] = Machiavelli()
-print >> f, str(dict)
+print(str(dict), file=f)
f.close()
os.unlink(TESTFN)
del f, dict
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
f = open(TESTFN, "w")
try:
try:
- print >> f, dict[Machiavelli3(2)]
+ print(dict[Machiavelli3(2)], file=f)
except KeyError:
pass
finally:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_normalization.py b/Lib/test/test_normalization.py
index 81bdfbd..d890067 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_normalization.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_normalization.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
continue
if verbose:
- print line
+ print(line)
# Perform tests
verify(c2 == NFC(c1) == NFC(c2) == NFC(c3), line)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py b/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
index 6bc2a05..939886d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
fn = fn.replace("\\", "\\\\")
gotResult = eval(fn)
if wantResult != gotResult:
- print "error!"
- print "evaluated: " + str(fn)
- print "should be: " + str(wantResult)
- print " returned: " + str(gotResult)
- print ""
+ print("error!")
+ print("evaluated: " + str(fn))
+ print("should be: " + str(wantResult))
+ print(" returned: " + str(gotResult))
+ print("")
errors = errors + 1
tester('ntpath.splitext("foo.ext")', ('foo', '.ext'))
@@ -152,4 +152,4 @@
if errors:
raise TestFailed(str(errors) + " errors.")
elif verbose:
- print "No errors. Thank your lucky stars."
+ print("No errors. Thank your lucky stars.")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_operations.py b/Lib/test/test_operations.py
index 8baef4c..e8b1ae8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_operations.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_operations.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
# Python test set -- part 3, built-in operations.
-print '3. Operations'
-print 'XXX Mostly not yet implemented'
+print('3. Operations')
+print('XXX Mostly not yet implemented')
-print '3.1 Dictionary lookups fail if __cmp__() raises an exception'
+print('3.1 Dictionary lookups fail if __cmp__() raises an exception')
class BadDictKey:
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
- print "raising error"
+ print("raising error")
raise RuntimeError, "gotcha"
return other
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
try:
exec(stmt)
except RuntimeError:
- print "%s: caught the RuntimeError outside" % (stmt,)
+ print("%s: caught the RuntimeError outside" % (stmt,))
else:
- print "%s: No exception passed through!" % (stmt,) # old CPython behavior
+ print("%s: No exception passed through!" % (stmt,)) # old CPython behavior
# Dict resizing bug, found by Jack Jansen in 2.2 CVS development.
@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@
resizing = True
d[9] = 6
-print 'resize bugs not triggered.'
+print('resize bugs not triggered.')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_operator.py b/Lib/test/test_operator.py
index c71a4e6..2183508 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_operator.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_operator.py
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py b/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py
index 0377e9c..e97e788 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
fp.close()
if enc != SND_FORMAT_MULAW_8:
- print "Expect .au file with 8-bit mu-law samples"
+ print("Expect .au file with 8-bit mu-law samples")
return
# Convert the data to 16-bit signed.
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
# set parameters based on .au file headers
dsp.setparameters(AFMT_S16_NE, nchannels, rate)
- print ("playing test sound file (expected running time: %.2f sec)"
- % expected_time)
+ print(("playing test sound file (expected running time: %.2f sec)"
+ % expected_time))
t1 = time.time()
dsp.write(data)
dsp.close()
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, True)
raise AssertionError("setparameters: expected OSSAudioError")
except ossaudiodev.OSSAudioError as err:
- print "setparameters: got OSSAudioError as expected"
+ print("setparameters: got OSSAudioError as expected")
def test():
(data, rate, ssize, nchannels) = read_sound_file(findfile('audiotest.au'))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py b/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
index 779a20a..213edd2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pep247.py b/Lib/test/test_pep247.py
index 88f2461..cbd071b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pep247.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pep247.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
hd2 += "%02x" % ord(byte)
assert hd2 == hexdigest, "hexdigest doesn't appear correct"
- print 'Module', module.__name__, 'seems to comply with PEP 247'
+ print('Module', module.__name__, 'seems to comply with PEP 247')
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pep277.py b/Lib/test/test_pep277.py
index ff71bf2..8efa50a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pep277.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pep277.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
f2 = os.listdir(unicode(test_support.TESTFN,
sys.getfilesystemencoding()))
f2.sort()
- print f2
+ print(f2)
def test_rename(self):
for name in self.files:
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
f = open(filename, 'w')
f.write((filename + '\n').encode("utf-8"))
f.close()
- print repr(filename)
+ print(repr(filename))
os.access(filename,os.R_OK)
os.remove(filename)
os.chdir(oldwd)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pkg.py b/Lib/test/test_pkg.py
index c365742..79c9098 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pkg.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pkg.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
if contents is None:
mkdir(fullname)
else:
- if verbose: print "write", fullname
+ if verbose: print("write", fullname)
f = open(fullname, "w")
f.write(contents)
if contents and contents[-1] != '\n':
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
f.close()
def mkdir(x):
- if verbose: print "mkdir", x
+ if verbose: print("mkdir", x)
os.mkdir(x)
def cleanout(root):
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
rmdir(root)
def rmdir(x):
- if verbose: print "rmdir", x
+ if verbose: print("rmdir", x)
os.rmdir(x)
def fixdir(lst):
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
os.close(fd)
try:
sys.path.insert(0, root)
- if verbose: print "sys.path =", sys.path
+ if verbose: print("sys.path =", sys.path)
try:
execfile(fname, globals(), {})
except:
@@ -242,9 +242,9 @@
for name, hier, code in tests:
if args and name not in args:
- print "skipping test", name
+ print("skipping test", name)
continue
- print "running test", name
+ print("running test", name)
runtest(hier, code)
# Test
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py
index 2d54eb0..008a67a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
# subprocess.
def main():
- print "Test popen2 module:"
+ print("Test popen2 module:")
if (sys.platform[:4] == 'beos' or sys.platform[:6] == 'atheos') \
and __name__ != '__main__':
# Locks get messed up or something. Generally we're supposed
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
def _test():
# same test as popen2._test(), but using the os.popen*() API
- print "Testing os module:"
+ print("Testing os module:")
import popen2
# When the test runs, there shouldn't be any open pipes
popen2._cleanup()
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@
# sometimes adding an extra newline at the start or the
# end. So we strip whitespace off both ends for comparison.
expected = teststr.strip()
- print "testing popen2..."
+ print("testing popen2...")
w, r = os.popen2(cmd)
w.write(teststr)
w.close()
got = r.read()
if got.strip() != expected:
raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got))
- print "testing popen3..."
+ print("testing popen3...")
try:
w, r, e = os.popen3([cmd])
except:
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
popen2._cleanup()
if popen2._active:
raise ValueError("_active not empty")
- print "All OK"
+ print("All OK")
main()
_test()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pty.py b/Lib/test/test_pty.py
index 02290be..123c3f8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pty.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pty.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
if verbose:
def debug(msg):
- print msg
+ print(msg)
else:
def debug(msg):
pass
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyclbr.py b/Lib/test/test_pyclbr.py
index a03daa9..478083e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pyclbr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pyclbr.py
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
''' succeed iff {l1} - {ignore} == {l2} - {ignore} '''
missing = (set(l1) ^ set(l2)) - set(ignore)
if missing:
- print >>sys.stderr, "l1=%r\nl2=%r\nignore=%r" % (l1, l2, ignore)
+ print("l1=%r\nl2=%r\nignore=%r" % (l1, l2, ignore), file=sys.stderr)
self.fail("%r missing" % missing.pop())
def assertHasattr(self, obj, attr, ignore):
''' succeed iff hasattr(obj,attr) or attr in ignore. '''
if attr in ignore: return
- if not hasattr(obj, attr): print "???", attr
+ if not hasattr(obj, attr): print("???", attr)
self.failUnless(hasattr(obj, attr),
'expected hasattr(%r, %r)' % (obj, attr))
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
''' succeed iff key in obj or key in ignore. '''
if key in ignore: return
if key not in obj:
- print >>sys.stderr, "***",key
+ print("***",key, file=sys.stderr)
self.failUnless(key in obj)
def assertEqualsOrIgnored(self, a, b, ignore):
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
try:
self.assertListEq(real_bases, pyclbr_bases, ignore)
except:
- print >>sys.stderr, "class=%s" % py_item
+ print("class=%s" % py_item, file=sys.stderr)
raise
actualMethods = []
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
ignore)
# can't check file or lineno
except:
- print >>sys.stderr, "class=%s" % py_item
+ print("class=%s" % py_item, file=sys.stderr)
raise
# Now check for missing stuff.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py
index 73092c1..fed1a9c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py
@@ -10,50 +10,50 @@
class Outputter:
def StartElementHandler(self, name, attrs):
- print 'Start element:\n\t', repr(name), sortdict(attrs)
+ print('Start element:\n\t', repr(name), sortdict(attrs))
def EndElementHandler(self, name):
- print 'End element:\n\t', repr(name)
+ print('End element:\n\t', repr(name))
def CharacterDataHandler(self, data):
data = data.strip()
if data:
- print 'Character data:'
- print '\t', repr(data)
+ print('Character data:')
+ print('\t', repr(data))
def ProcessingInstructionHandler(self, target, data):
- print 'PI:\n\t', repr(target), repr(data)
+ print('PI:\n\t', repr(target), repr(data))
def StartNamespaceDeclHandler(self, prefix, uri):
- print 'NS decl:\n\t', repr(prefix), repr(uri)
+ print('NS decl:\n\t', repr(prefix), repr(uri))
def EndNamespaceDeclHandler(self, prefix):
- print 'End of NS decl:\n\t', repr(prefix)
+ print('End of NS decl:\n\t', repr(prefix))
def StartCdataSectionHandler(self):
- print 'Start of CDATA section'
+ print('Start of CDATA section')
def EndCdataSectionHandler(self):
- print 'End of CDATA section'
+ print('End of CDATA section')
def CommentHandler(self, text):
- print 'Comment:\n\t', repr(text)
+ print('Comment:\n\t', repr(text))
def NotationDeclHandler(self, *args):
name, base, sysid, pubid = args
- print 'Notation declared:', args
+ print('Notation declared:', args)
def UnparsedEntityDeclHandler(self, *args):
entityName, base, systemId, publicId, notationName = args
- print 'Unparsed entity decl:\n\t', args
+ print('Unparsed entity decl:\n\t', args)
def NotStandaloneHandler(self, userData):
- print 'Not standalone'
+ print('Not standalone')
return 1
def ExternalEntityRefHandler(self, *args):
context, base, sysId, pubId = args
- print 'External entity ref:', args[1:]
+ print('External entity ref:', args[1:])
return 1
def DefaultHandler(self, userData):
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
def confirm(ok):
if ok:
- print "OK."
+ print("OK.")
else:
- print "Not OK."
+ print("Not OK.")
out = Outputter()
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@
try:
parser.Parse(data, 1)
except expat.error:
- print '** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode)
- print '** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber
- print '** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber
- print '** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex
+ print('** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode))
+ print('** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber)
+ print('** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber)
+ print('** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex)
# Try the parse again, this time producing Unicode output
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@
try:
parser.Parse(data, 1)
except expat.error:
- print '** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode)
- print '** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber
- print '** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber
- print '** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex
+ print('** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode))
+ print('** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber)
+ print('** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber)
+ print('** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex)
# Try parsing a file
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
@@ -161,35 +161,35 @@
try:
parser.ParseFile(file)
except expat.error:
- print '** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode)
- print '** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber
- print '** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber
- print '** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex
+ print('** Error', parser.ErrorCode, expat.ErrorString(parser.ErrorCode))
+ print('** Line', parser.ErrorLineNumber)
+ print('** Column', parser.ErrorColumnNumber)
+ print('** Byte', parser.ErrorByteIndex)
# Tests that make sure we get errors when the namespace_separator value
# is illegal, and that we don't for good values:
-print
-print "Testing constructor for proper handling of namespace_separator values:"
+print()
+print("Testing constructor for proper handling of namespace_separator values:")
expat.ParserCreate()
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=None)
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=' ')
-print "Legal values tested o.k."
+print("Legal values tested o.k.")
try:
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=42)
except TypeError as e:
- print "Caught expected TypeError:"
- print e
+ print("Caught expected TypeError:")
+ print(e)
else:
- print "Failed to catch expected TypeError."
+ print("Failed to catch expected TypeError.")
try:
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='too long')
except ValueError as e:
- print "Caught expected ValueError:"
- print e
+ print("Caught expected ValueError:")
+ print(e)
else:
- print "Failed to catch expected ValueError."
+ print("Failed to catch expected ValueError.")
# ParserCreate() needs to accept a namespace_separator of zero length
# to satisfy the requirements of RDF applications that are required
@@ -211,12 +211,12 @@
p.Parse("<e> <e/> <e></e> </e>", 1)
tag = L[0]
if len(L) != 6:
- print "L should only contain 6 entries; found", len(L)
+ print("L should only contain 6 entries; found", len(L))
for entry in L:
if tag is not entry:
- print "expected L to contain many references to the same string",
- print "(it didn't)"
- print "L =", repr(L)
+ print("expected L to contain many references to the same string", end=' ')
+ print("(it didn't)")
+ print("L =", repr(L))
break
# Tests of the buffer_text attribute.
@@ -323,9 +323,9 @@
parser.Parse("<a><b><c/></b></a>", 1)
except RuntimeError as e:
if e.args[0] != "a":
- print "Expected RuntimeError for element 'a'; found %r" % e.args[0]
+ print("Expected RuntimeError for element 'a'; found %r" % e.args[0])
else:
- print "Expected RuntimeError for 'a'"
+ print("Expected RuntimeError for 'a'")
# Test Current* members:
class PositionTest:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_queue.py b/Lib/test/test_queue.py
index 66977e6..ac382c1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_queue.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_queue.py
@@ -271,11 +271,11 @@
SimpleQueueTest(q)
SimpleQueueTest(q)
if verbose:
- print "Simple Queue tests seemed to work"
+ print("Simple Queue tests seemed to work")
q = FailingQueue(QUEUE_SIZE)
FailingQueueTest(q)
FailingQueueTest(q)
if verbose:
- print "Failing Queue tests seemed to work"
+ print("Failing Queue tests seemed to work")
test()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_random.py b/Lib/test/test_random.py
index 5a76b1e..e4a2792 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_random.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_random.py
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
for i in xrange(len(counts)):
test_support.run_unittest(*testclasses)
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_re.py b/Lib/test/test_re.py
index dafd82e..bb97433 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_re.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_re.py
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
def run_re_tests():
from test.re_tests import benchmarks, tests, SUCCEED, FAIL, SYNTAX_ERROR
if verbose:
- print 'Running re_tests test suite'
+ print('Running re_tests test suite')
else:
# To save time, only run the first and last 10 tests
#tests = tests[:10] + tests[-10:]
@@ -624,23 +624,23 @@
except re.error:
if outcome == SYNTAX_ERROR: pass # Expected a syntax error
else:
- print '=== Syntax error:', t
+ print('=== Syntax error:', t)
except KeyboardInterrupt: raise KeyboardInterrupt
except:
- print '*** Unexpected error ***', t
+ print('*** Unexpected error ***', t)
if verbose:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
else:
try:
result = obj.search(s)
except re.error as msg:
- print '=== Unexpected exception', t, repr(msg)
+ print('=== Unexpected exception', t, repr(msg))
if outcome == SYNTAX_ERROR:
# This should have been a syntax error; forget it.
pass
elif outcome == FAIL:
if result is None: pass # No match, as expected
- else: print '=== Succeeded incorrectly', t
+ else: print('=== Succeeded incorrectly', t)
elif outcome == SUCCEED:
if result is not None:
# Matched, as expected, so now we compute the
@@ -668,17 +668,17 @@
vardict[i] = gi
repl = eval(repl, vardict)
if repl != expected:
- print '=== grouping error', t,
- print repr(repl) + ' should be ' + repr(expected)
+ print('=== grouping error', t, end=' ')
+ print(repr(repl) + ' should be ' + repr(expected))
else:
- print '=== Failed incorrectly', t
+ print('=== Failed incorrectly', t)
# Try the match on a unicode string, and check that it
# still succeeds.
try:
result = obj.search(unicode(s, "latin-1"))
if result is None:
- print '=== Fails on unicode match', t
+ print('=== Fails on unicode match', t)
except NameError:
continue # 1.5.2
except TypeError:
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
obj=re.compile(unicode(pattern, "latin-1"))
result = obj.search(s)
if result is None:
- print '=== Fails on unicode pattern match', t
+ print('=== Fails on unicode pattern match', t)
# Try the match with the search area limited to the extent
# of the match and see if it still succeeds. \B will
@@ -701,28 +701,28 @@
obj = re.compile(pattern)
result = obj.search(s, result.start(0), result.end(0) + 1)
if result is None:
- print '=== Failed on range-limited match', t
+ print('=== Failed on range-limited match', t)
# Try the match with IGNORECASE enabled, and check that it
# still succeeds.
obj = re.compile(pattern, re.IGNORECASE)
result = obj.search(s)
if result is None:
- print '=== Fails on case-insensitive match', t
+ print('=== Fails on case-insensitive match', t)
# Try the match with LOCALE enabled, and check that it
# still succeeds.
obj = re.compile(pattern, re.LOCALE)
result = obj.search(s)
if result is None:
- print '=== Fails on locale-sensitive match', t
+ print('=== Fails on locale-sensitive match', t)
# Try the match with UNICODE locale enabled, and check
# that it still succeeds.
obj = re.compile(pattern, re.UNICODE)
result = obj.search(s)
if result is None:
- print '=== Fails on unicode-sensitive match', t
+ print('=== Fails on unicode-sensitive match', t)
def test_main():
run_unittest(ReTests)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_rfc822.py b/Lib/test/test_rfc822.py
index d59e743..91e694a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_rfc822.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_rfc822.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
try:
mn, ma = results[i][0], results[i][1]
except IndexError:
- print 'extra parsed address:', repr(n), repr(a)
+ print('extra parsed address:', repr(n), repr(a))
continue
i = i + 1
self.assertEqual(mn, n,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
if mn == n and ma == a:
pass
else:
- print 'not found:', repr(n), repr(a)
+ print('not found:', repr(n), repr(a))
out = m.getdate('date')
if out:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_rgbimg.py b/Lib/test/test_rgbimg.py
index 650c02a..65a0f42 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_rgbimg.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_rgbimg.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
class error(Exception):
pass
-print 'RGBimg test suite:'
+print('RGBimg test suite:')
def testimg(rgb_file, raw_file):
rgb_file = findfile(rgb_file)
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
source = findfile(source)
target = findfile(target)
if verbose:
- print "uudecoding", source, "->", target, "..."
+ print("uudecoding", source, "->", target, "...")
uu.decode(source, target)
if verbose:
- print "testing..."
+ print("testing...")
ttob = rgbimg.ttob(0)
if ttob != 0:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_runpy.py b/Lib/test/test_runpy.py
index a37ee7b..e0fdabc 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_runpy.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_runpy.py
@@ -92,22 +92,22 @@
init_fname = "__init__"+os.extsep+"py"
test_fname = "runpy_test"+os.extsep+"py"
pkg_dir = sub_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
- if verbose: print " Package tree in:", sub_dir
+ if verbose: print(" Package tree in:", sub_dir)
sys.path.insert(0, pkg_dir)
- if verbose: print " Updated sys.path:", sys.path[0]
+ if verbose: print(" Updated sys.path:", sys.path[0])
for i in range(depth):
sub_dir = os.path.join(sub_dir, pkg_name)
os.mkdir(sub_dir)
- if verbose: print " Next level in:", sub_dir
+ if verbose: print(" Next level in:", sub_dir)
pkg_fname = os.path.join(sub_dir, init_fname)
pkg_file = open(pkg_fname, "w")
pkg_file.close()
- if verbose: print " Created:", pkg_fname
+ if verbose: print(" Created:", pkg_fname)
mod_fname = os.path.join(sub_dir, test_fname)
mod_file = open(mod_fname, "w")
mod_file.write(source)
mod_file.close()
- if verbose: print " Created:", mod_fname
+ if verbose: print(" Created:", mod_fname)
mod_name = (pkg_name+".")*depth + "runpy_test"
return pkg_dir, mod_fname, mod_name
@@ -118,49 +118,49 @@
try:
del sys.modules[entry]
except KeyError as ex:
- if verbose: print ex # Persist with cleaning up
- if verbose: print " Removed sys.modules entries"
+ if verbose: print(ex) # Persist with cleaning up
+ if verbose: print(" Removed sys.modules entries")
del sys.path[0]
- if verbose: print " Removed sys.path entry"
+ if verbose: print(" Removed sys.path entry")
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(top, topdown=False):
for name in files:
try:
os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
except OSError as ex:
- if verbose: print ex # Persist with cleaning up
+ if verbose: print(ex) # Persist with cleaning up
for name in dirs:
fullname = os.path.join(root, name)
try:
os.rmdir(fullname)
except OSError as ex:
- if verbose: print ex # Persist with cleaning up
+ if verbose: print(ex) # Persist with cleaning up
try:
os.rmdir(top)
- if verbose: print " Removed package tree"
+ if verbose: print(" Removed package tree")
except OSError as ex:
- if verbose: print ex # Persist with cleaning up
+ if verbose: print(ex) # Persist with cleaning up
def _check_module(self, depth):
pkg_dir, mod_fname, mod_name = (
self._make_pkg("x=1\n", depth))
try:
- if verbose: print "Running from source:", mod_name
+ if verbose: print("Running from source:", mod_name)
d1 = run_module(mod_name) # Read from source
self.failUnless(d1["x"] == 1)
del d1 # Ensure __loader__ entry doesn't keep file open
__import__(mod_name)
os.remove(mod_fname)
- if verbose: print "Running from compiled:", mod_name
+ if verbose: print("Running from compiled:", mod_name)
d2 = run_module(mod_name) # Read from bytecode
self.failUnless(d2["x"] == 1)
del d2 # Ensure __loader__ entry doesn't keep file open
finally:
self._del_pkg(pkg_dir, depth, mod_name)
- if verbose: print "Module executed successfully"
+ if verbose: print("Module executed successfully")
def test_run_module(self):
for depth in range(4):
- if verbose: print "Testing package depth:", depth
+ if verbose: print("Testing package depth:", depth)
self._check_module(depth)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sax.py b/Lib/test/test_sax.py
index d3939c0..5715d67 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sax.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sax.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
tests = tests + 1
if outcome:
if verbose:
- print "Passed", name
+ print("Passed", name)
else:
failures.append(name)
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
del items
if verbose:
- print "%d tests, %d failures" % (tests, len(failures))
+ print("%d tests, %d failures" % (tests, len(failures)))
if failures:
raise TestFailed("%d of %d tests failed: %s"
% (len(failures), tests, ", ".join(failures)))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_scope.py b/Lib/test/test_scope.py
index 777e85a..31e57e5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_scope.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_scope.py
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
def testUnboundLocal(self):
def errorInOuter():
- print y
+ print(y)
def inner():
return y
y = 1
@@ -530,18 +530,18 @@
def testListCompLocalVars(self):
try:
- print bad
+ print(bad)
except NameError:
pass
else:
- print "bad should not be defined"
+ print("bad should not be defined")
def x():
[bad for s in 'a b' for bad in s.split()]
x()
try:
- print bad
+ print(bad)
except NameError:
pass
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_select.py b/Lib/test/test_select.py
index d341324..fd76674 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_select.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_select.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
except TypeError:
pass
else:
- print 'expected TypeError exception not raised'
+ print('expected TypeError exception not raised')
class Nope:
pass
@@ -23,47 +23,47 @@
except TypeError:
pass
else:
- print 'expected TypeError exception not raised'
+ print('expected TypeError exception not raised')
try:
rfd, wfd, xfd = select.select([Almost()], [], [])
except TypeError:
pass
else:
- print 'expected TypeError exception not raised'
+ print('expected TypeError exception not raised')
try:
rfd, wfd, xfd = select.select([], [], [], 'not a number')
except TypeError:
pass
else:
- print 'expected TypeError exception not raised'
+ print('expected TypeError exception not raised')
def test():
import sys
if sys.platform[:3] in ('win', 'mac', 'os2', 'riscos'):
if verbose:
- print "Can't test select easily on", sys.platform
+ print("Can't test select easily on", sys.platform)
return
cmd = 'for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do echo testing...; sleep 1; done'
p = os.popen(cmd, 'r')
for tout in (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16) + (None,)*10:
if verbose:
- print 'timeout =', tout
+ print('timeout =', tout)
rfd, wfd, xfd = select.select([p], [], [], tout)
if (rfd, wfd, xfd) == ([], [], []):
continue
if (rfd, wfd, xfd) == ([p], [], []):
line = p.readline()
if verbose:
- print repr(line)
+ print(repr(line))
if not line:
if verbose:
- print 'EOF'
+ print('EOF')
break
continue
- print 'Unexpected return values from select():', rfd, wfd, xfd
+ print('Unexpected return values from select():', rfd, wfd, xfd)
p.close()
reap_children()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_signal.py b/Lib/test/test_signal.py
index 13d02bb..9093965 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_signal.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_signal.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
pid = os.getpid()
if verbose:
- print "test runner's pid is", pid
+ print("test runner's pid is", pid)
# Shell script that will send us asynchronous signals
script = """
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
global a_called
a_called = True
if verbose:
- print "handlerA invoked", args
+ print("handlerA invoked", args)
class HandlerBCalled(Exception):
pass
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
global b_called
b_called = True
if verbose:
- print "handlerB invoked", args
+ print("handlerB invoked", args)
raise HandlerBCalled, args
# Set up a child to send signals to us (the parent) after waiting long
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@
# time for the normal sequence of events to occur. This is
# just a stop-gap to try to prevent the test from hanging.
time.sleep(MAX_DURATION + 5)
- print >> sys.__stdout__, ' child should not have to kill parent'
+ print(' child should not have to kill parent', file=sys.__stdout__)
for signame in "SIGHUP", "SIGUSR1", "SIGUSR2", "SIGALRM":
os.kill(pid, getattr(signal, signame))
- print >> sys.__stdout__, " child sent", signame, "to", pid
+ print(" child sent", signame, "to", pid, file=sys.__stdout__)
time.sleep(1)
finally:
os._exit(0)
@@ -126,27 +126,27 @@
# KeyboardInterrupt, finally getting us out of the loop.
os.system(script)
try:
- print "starting pause() loop..."
+ print("starting pause() loop...")
while 1:
try:
if verbose:
- print "call pause()..."
+ print("call pause()...")
signal.pause()
if verbose:
- print "pause() returned"
+ print("pause() returned")
except HandlerBCalled:
if verbose:
- print "HandlerBCalled exception caught"
+ print("HandlerBCalled exception caught")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if verbose:
- print "KeyboardInterrupt (the alarm() went off)"
+ print("KeyboardInterrupt (the alarm() went off)")
if not a_called:
- print 'HandlerA not called'
+ print('HandlerA not called')
if not b_called:
- print 'HandlerB not called'
+ print('HandlerB not called')
finally:
# Forcibly kill the child we created to ping us if there was a test error.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_site.py b/Lib/test/test_site.py
index d379ab5..6f32fca 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_site.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_site.py
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@
"""
FILE = open(self.file_path, 'w')
try:
- print>>FILE, "#import @bad module name"
- print>>FILE, "\n"
- print>>FILE, "import %s" % self.imported
- print>>FILE, self.good_dirname
- print>>FILE, self.bad_dirname
+ print("#import @bad module name", file=FILE)
+ print("\n", file=FILE)
+ print("import %s" % self.imported, file=FILE)
+ print(self.good_dirname, file=FILE)
+ print(self.bad_dirname, file=FILE)
finally:
FILE.close()
os.mkdir(self.good_dir_path)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socket_ssl.py b/Lib/test/test_socket_ssl.py
index 5d308c5..b04effe 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_socket_ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_socket_ssl.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
import urllib
if test_support.verbose:
- print "test_basic ..."
+ print("test_basic ...")
socket.RAND_status()
try:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
except TypeError:
pass
else:
- print "didn't raise TypeError"
+ print("didn't raise TypeError")
socket.RAND_add("this is a random string", 75.0)
f = urllib.urlopen('https://sf.net')
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@
test_support.requires('network')
def error_msg(extra_msg):
- print >> sys.stderr, """\
+ print("""\
WARNING: an attempt to connect to %r %s, in
test_timeout. That may be legitimate, but is not the outcome we hoped
for. If this message is seen often, test_timeout should be changed to
- use a more reliable address.""" % (ADDR, extra_msg)
+ use a more reliable address.""" % (ADDR, extra_msg), file=sys.stderr)
if test_support.verbose:
- print "test_timeout ..."
+ print("test_timeout ...")
# A service which issues a welcome banner (without need to write
# anything).
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
def test_rude_shutdown():
if test_support.verbose:
- print "test_rude_shutdown ..."
+ print("test_rude_shutdown ...")
try:
import threading
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
index 202f2da..062be65 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
@@ -77,16 +77,16 @@
def run(self):
class svrcls(MyMixinServer, self.__svrcls):
pass
- if verbose: print "thread: creating server"
+ if verbose: print("thread: creating server")
svr = svrcls(self.__addr, self.__hdlrcls)
# pull the address out of the server in case it changed
# this can happen if another process is using the port
addr = getattr(svr, 'server_address')
if addr:
self.__addr = addr
- if verbose: print "thread: serving three times"
+ if verbose: print("thread: serving three times")
svr.serve_a_few()
- if verbose: print "thread: done"
+ if verbose: print("thread: done")
seed = 0
def pickport():
@@ -129,19 +129,19 @@
for svrcls in servers:
addr = pickaddr(proto)
if verbose:
- print "ADDR =", addr
- print "CLASS =", svrcls
+ print("ADDR =", addr)
+ print("CLASS =", svrcls)
t = ServerThread(addr, svrcls, hdlrcls)
- if verbose: print "server created"
+ if verbose: print("server created")
t.start()
- if verbose: print "server running"
+ if verbose: print("server running")
for i in range(NREQ):
time.sleep(DELAY)
- if verbose: print "test client", i
+ if verbose: print("test client", i)
testfunc(proto, addr)
- if verbose: print "waiting for server"
+ if verbose: print("waiting for server")
t.join()
- if verbose: print "done"
+ if verbose: print("done")
class ForgivingTCPServer(TCPServer):
# prevent errors if another process is using the port we want
@@ -159,8 +159,7 @@
(err, msg) = e
if err != errno.EADDRINUSE:
raise
- print >>sys.__stderr__, \
- ' WARNING: failed to listen on port %d, trying another' % port
+ print(' WARNING: failed to listen on port %d, trying another' % port, file=sys.__stderr__)
tcpservers = [ForgivingTCPServer, ThreadingTCPServer]
if hasattr(os, 'fork') and os.name not in ('os2',):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_softspace.py b/Lib/test/test_softspace.py
index 5405ba3..c0b4e8f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_softspace.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_softspace.py
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
f = StringIO.StringIO()
class C:
def __str__(self):
- print >> f, 'a'
+ print('a', file=f)
return 'b'
-print >> f, C(), 'c ', 'd\t', 'e'
-print >> f, 'f', 'g'
+print(C(), 'c ', 'd\t', 'e', file=f)
+print('f', 'g', file=f)
# In 2.2 & earlier, this printed ' a\nbc d\te\nf g\n'
test_support.vereq(f.getvalue(), 'a\nb c d\te\nf g\n')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sort.py b/Lib/test/test_sort.py
index 031780a..ad3a817 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sort.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sort.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
global nerrors
if verbose:
- print " checking", tag
+ print(" checking", tag)
orig = raw[:] # save input in case of error
if compare:
@@ -19,22 +19,22 @@
raw.sort()
if len(expected) != len(raw):
- print "error in", tag
- print "length mismatch;", len(expected), len(raw)
- print expected
- print orig
- print raw
+ print("error in", tag)
+ print("length mismatch;", len(expected), len(raw))
+ print(expected)
+ print(orig)
+ print(raw)
nerrors += 1
return
for i, good in enumerate(expected):
maybe = raw[i]
if good is not maybe:
- print "error in", tag
- print "out of order at index", i, good, maybe
- print expected
- print orig
- print raw
+ print("error in", tag)
+ print("out of order at index", i, good, maybe)
+ print(expected)
+ print(orig)
+ print(raw)
nerrors += 1
return
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
def __lt__(self, other):
if Complains.maybe_complain and random.random() < 0.001:
if verbose:
- print " complaining at", self, other
+ print(" complaining at", self, other)
raise RuntimeError
return self.i < other.i
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
for n in sizes:
x = range(n)
if verbose:
- print "Testing size", n
+ print("Testing size", n)
s = x[:]
check("identity", x, s)
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
check("reversed via function", y, s, lambda a, b: cmp(b, a))
if verbose:
- print " Checking against an insane comparison function."
- print " If the implementation isn't careful, this may segfault."
+ print(" Checking against an insane comparison function.")
+ print(" If the implementation isn't careful, this may segfault.")
s = x[:]
s.sort(lambda a, b: int(random.random() * 3) - 1)
check("an insane function left some permutation", x, s)
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
gc.collect()
counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
- print counts
+ print(counts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main(verbose=True)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_strftime.py b/Lib/test/test_strftime.py
index 26bae1b..c6db3dd 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_strftime.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_strftime.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
def strftest(now):
if verbose:
- print "strftime test for", time.ctime(now)
+ print("strftime test for", time.ctime(now))
nowsecs = str(int(now))[:-1]
gmt = time.gmtime(now)
now = time.localtime(now)
@@ -113,42 +113,42 @@
)
if verbose:
- print "Strftime test, platform: %s, Python version: %s" % \
- (sys.platform, sys.version.split()[0])
+ print("Strftime test, platform: %s, Python version: %s" % \
+ (sys.platform, sys.version.split()[0]))
for e in expectations:
try:
result = time.strftime(e[0], now)
except ValueError as error:
- print "Standard '%s' format gave error:" % e[0], error
+ print("Standard '%s' format gave error:" % e[0], error)
continue
if re.match(escapestr(e[1], ampm), result): continue
if not result or result[0] == '%':
- print "Does not support standard '%s' format (%s)" % (e[0], e[2])
+ print("Does not support standard '%s' format (%s)" % (e[0], e[2]))
else:
- print "Conflict for %s (%s):" % (e[0], e[2])
- print " Expected %s, but got %s" % (e[1], result)
+ print("Conflict for %s (%s):" % (e[0], e[2]))
+ print(" Expected %s, but got %s" % (e[1], result))
for e in nonstandard_expectations:
try:
result = time.strftime(e[0], now)
except ValueError as result:
if verbose:
- print "Error for nonstandard '%s' format (%s): %s" % \
- (e[0], e[2], str(result))
+ print("Error for nonstandard '%s' format (%s): %s" % \
+ (e[0], e[2], str(result)))
continue
if re.match(escapestr(e[1], ampm), result):
if verbose:
- print "Supports nonstandard '%s' format (%s)" % (e[0], e[2])
+ print("Supports nonstandard '%s' format (%s)" % (e[0], e[2]))
elif not result or result[0] == '%':
if verbose:
- print "Does not appear to support '%s' format (%s)" % (e[0],
- e[2])
+ print("Does not appear to support '%s' format (%s)" % (e[0],
+ e[2]))
else:
if verbose:
- print "Conflict for nonstandard '%s' format (%s):" % (e[0],
- e[2])
- print " Expected %s, but got %s" % (e[1], result)
+ print("Conflict for nonstandard '%s' format (%s):" % (e[0],
+ e[2]))
+ print(" Expected %s, but got %s" % (e[1], result))
def fixasctime(s):
if s[8] == ' ':
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
index e0f0971..21cba89 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
for format in ('xcbhilfdt', 'xcBHILfdt'):
format = prefix + format
if verbose:
- print "trying:", format
+ print("trying:", format)
s = struct.pack(format, c, b, h, i, l, f, d, t)
cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp, tp = struct.unpack(format, s)
if (cp != c or bp != b or hp != h or ip != i or lp != l or
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests:
if verbose:
- print "%r %r %r %r" % (fmt, arg, big, lil)
+ print("%r %r %r %r" % (fmt, arg, big, lil))
for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil),
('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]:
res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg)
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
has_native_qQ = 0
if verbose:
- print "Platform has native q/Q?", has_native_qQ and "Yes." or "No."
+ print("Platform has native q/Q?", has_native_qQ and "Yes." or "No.")
any_err(struct.pack, "Q", -1) # can't pack -1 as unsigned regardless
simple_err(struct.pack, "q", "a") # can't pack string as 'q' regardless
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
unpack=struct.unpack,
unhexlify=binascii.unhexlify):
if verbose:
- print "trying std", self.formatpair, "on", x, "==", hex(x)
+ print("trying std", self.formatpair, "on", x, "==", hex(x))
# Try signed.
code = self.signed_code
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
# x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
if not PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING and code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
if verbose:
- print "Skipping buggy range check for code", code
+ print("Skipping buggy range check for code", code)
else:
deprecated_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
deprecated_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
# x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
if not PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING and code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
if verbose:
- print "Skipping buggy range check for code", code
+ print("Skipping buggy range check for code", code)
else:
deprecated_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
deprecated_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
@@ -627,13 +627,13 @@
falseFormat = prefix + 't' * len(false)
if verbose:
- print 'trying bool pack/unpack on', false, 'using format', falseFormat
+ print('trying bool pack/unpack on', false, 'using format', falseFormat)
packedFalse = struct.pack(falseFormat, *false)
unpackedFalse = struct.unpack(falseFormat, packedFalse)
trueFormat = prefix + 't' * len(true)
if verbose:
- print 'trying bool pack/unpack on', true, 'using format', trueFormat
+ print('trying bool pack/unpack on', true, 'using format', trueFormat)
packedTrue = struct.pack(trueFormat, *true)
unpackedTrue = struct.unpack(trueFormat, packedTrue)
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
raise TestFailed('%r did not unpack as false' % t)
if prefix and verbose:
- print 'trying size of bool with format %r' % (prefix+'t')
+ print('trying size of bool with format %r' % (prefix+'t'))
packed = struct.pack(prefix+'t', 1)
if len(packed) != struct.calcsize(prefix+'t'):
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
if len(packed) != 1 and prefix:
raise TestFailed('encoded bool is not one byte: %r' % packed)
elif not prefix and verbose:
- print 'size of bool in native format is %i' % (len(packed))
+ print('size of bool in native format is %i' % (len(packed)))
for c in '\x01\x7f\xff\x0f\xf0':
if struct.unpack('>t', c)[0] is not True:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sundry.py b/Lib/test/test_sundry.py
index f19467c..dcc21ac 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sundry.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sundry.py
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
import tty # not available on Windows
except ImportError:
if verbose:
- print "skipping tty"
+ print("skipping tty")
# Can't test the "user" module -- if the user has a ~/.pythonrc.py, it
# can screw up all sorts of things (esp. if it prints!).
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_support.py b/Lib/test/test_support.py
index 0b37306..6cc52ea 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_support.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_support.py
@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@
(err, msg) = e
if err != errno.EADDRINUSE:
raise
- print >>sys.__stderr__, \
- ' WARNING: failed to listen on port %d, trying another' % port
+ print(' WARNING: failed to listen on port %d, trying another' % port, file=sys.__stderr__)
raise TestFailed, 'unable to find port to listen on'
FUZZ = 1e-6
@@ -178,10 +177,9 @@
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
else:
- print \
- 'WARNING: The filename %r CAN be encoded by the filesystem. ' \
+ print('WARNING: The filename %r CAN be encoded by the filesystem. ' \
'Unicode filename tests may not be effective' \
- % TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE
+ % TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE)
# Make sure we can write to TESTFN, try in /tmp if we can't
fp = None
@@ -194,8 +192,8 @@
TESTFN = TMP_TESTFN
del TMP_TESTFN
except IOError:
- print ('WARNING: tests will fail, unable to write to: %s or %s' %
- (TESTFN, TMP_TESTFN))
+ print(('WARNING: tests will fail, unable to write to: %s or %s' %
+ (TESTFN, TMP_TESTFN)))
if fp is not None:
fp.close()
unlink(TESTFN)
@@ -267,7 +265,7 @@
return open(fn)
requires('urlfetch')
- print >> get_original_stdout(), '\tfetching %s ...' % url
+ print('\tfetching %s ...' % url, file=get_original_stdout())
fn, _ = urllib.urlretrieve(url, filename)
return open(fn)
@@ -514,7 +512,7 @@
finally:
sys.stdout = save_stdout
if verbose:
- print 'doctest (%s) ... %d tests with zero failures' % (module.__name__, t)
+ print('doctest (%s) ... %d tests with zero failures' % (module.__name__, t))
return f, t
#=======================================================================
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_thread.py b/Lib/test/test_thread.py
index c4c21fe..5705798 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_thread.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_thread.py
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
delay = random.random() * numtasks
rmutex.release()
if verbose:
- print 'task', ident, 'will run for', round(delay, 1), 'sec'
+ print('task', ident, 'will run for', round(delay, 1), 'sec')
time.sleep(delay)
if verbose:
- print 'task', ident, 'done'
+ print('task', ident, 'done')
mutex.acquire()
running = running - 1
if running == 0:
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
mutex.acquire()
next_ident = next_ident + 1
if verbose:
- print 'creating task', next_ident
+ print('creating task', next_ident)
thread.start_new_thread(task, (next_ident,))
running = running + 1
mutex.release()
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
for i in range(numtasks):
newtask()
-print 'waiting for all tasks to complete'
+print('waiting for all tasks to complete')
done.acquire()
-print 'all tasks done'
+print('all tasks done')
class barrier:
def __init__(self, n):
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@
delay = random.random() * numtasks
rmutex.release()
if verbose:
- print 'task', ident, 'will run for', round(delay, 1), 'sec'
+ print('task', ident, 'will run for', round(delay, 1), 'sec')
time.sleep(delay)
if verbose:
- print 'task', ident, 'entering barrier', i
+ print('task', ident, 'entering barrier', i)
bar.enter()
if verbose:
- print 'task', ident, 'leaving barrier', i
+ print('task', ident, 'leaving barrier', i)
mutex.acquire()
running -= 1
# Must release mutex before releasing done, else the main thread can
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
if finished:
done.release()
-print '\n*** Barrier Test ***'
+print('\n*** Barrier Test ***')
if done.acquire(0):
raise ValueError, "'done' should have remained acquired"
bar = barrier(numtasks)
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@
for i in range(numtasks):
thread.start_new_thread(task2, (i,))
done.acquire()
-print 'all tasks done'
+print('all tasks done')
# not all platforms support changing thread stack size
-print '\n*** Changing thread stack size ***'
+print('\n*** Changing thread stack size ***')
if thread.stack_size() != 0:
raise ValueError, "initial stack_size not 0"
@@ -132,10 +132,10 @@
try:
thread.stack_size(4096)
except ValueError:
- print 'caught expected ValueError setting stack_size(4096)'
+ print('caught expected ValueError setting stack_size(4096)')
except thread.error:
tss_supported = 0
- print 'platform does not support changing thread stack size'
+ print('platform does not support changing thread stack size')
if tss_supported:
failed = lambda s, e: s != e
@@ -144,17 +144,17 @@
thread.stack_size(tss)
if failed(thread.stack_size(), tss):
raise ValueError, fail_msg % tss
- print 'successfully set stack_size(%d)' % tss
+ print('successfully set stack_size(%d)' % tss)
for tss in (262144, 0x100000):
- print 'trying stack_size = %d' % tss
+ print('trying stack_size = %d' % tss)
next_ident = 0
for i in range(numtasks):
newtask()
- print 'waiting for all tasks to complete'
+ print('waiting for all tasks to complete')
done.acquire()
- print 'all tasks done'
+ print('all tasks done')
# reset stack size to default
thread.stack_size(0)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_threaded_import.py b/Lib/test/test_threaded_import.py
index 602ad2a..41a2b90 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_threaded_import.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_threaded_import.py
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@
def test_import_hangers():
import sys
if verbose:
- print "testing import hangers ...",
+ print("testing import hangers ...", end=' ')
import test.threaded_import_hangers
try:
if test.threaded_import_hangers.errors:
raise TestFailed(test.threaded_import_hangers.errors)
elif verbose:
- print "OK."
+ print("OK.")
finally:
# In case this test is run again, make sure the helper module
# gets loaded from scratch again.
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@
done.acquire()
for N in (20, 50) * 3:
if verbose:
- print "Trying", N, "threads ...",
+ print("Trying", N, "threads ...", end=' ')
for i in range(N):
thread.start_new_thread(task, ())
done.acquire()
if verbose:
- print "OK."
+ print("OK.")
done.release()
test_import_hangers()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_threadedtempfile.py b/Lib/test/test_threadedtempfile.py
index 974333b..75d719d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_threadedtempfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_threadedtempfile.py
@@ -50,26 +50,26 @@
threads = []
thread_info = threading_setup()
- print "Creating"
+ print("Creating")
for i in range(NUM_THREADS):
t = TempFileGreedy()
threads.append(t)
t.start()
- print "Starting"
+ print("Starting")
startEvent.set()
- print "Reaping"
+ print("Reaping")
ok = errors = 0
for t in threads:
t.join()
ok += t.ok_count
errors += t.error_count
if t.error_count:
- print '%s errors:\n%s' % (t.getName(), t.errors.getvalue())
+ print('%s errors:\n%s' % (t.getName(), t.errors.getvalue()))
msg = "Done: errors %d ok %d" % (errors, ok)
- print msg
+ print(msg)
if errors:
raise TestFailed(msg)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_threading.py b/Lib/test/test_threading.py
index 8614ecb..95557c0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_threading.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_threading.py
@@ -30,27 +30,27 @@
def run(self):
delay = random.random() * 2
if verbose:
- print 'task', self.getName(), 'will run for', delay, 'sec'
+ print('task', self.getName(), 'will run for', delay, 'sec')
self.sema.acquire()
self.mutex.acquire()
self.nrunning.inc()
if verbose:
- print self.nrunning.get(), 'tasks are running'
+ print(self.nrunning.get(), 'tasks are running')
self.testcase.assert_(self.nrunning.get() <= 3)
self.mutex.release()
time.sleep(delay)
if verbose:
- print 'task', self.getName(), 'done'
+ print('task', self.getName(), 'done')
self.mutex.acquire()
self.nrunning.dec()
self.testcase.assert_(self.nrunning.get() >= 0)
if verbose:
- print self.getName(), 'is finished.', self.nrunning.get(), \
- 'tasks are running'
+ print(self.getName(), 'is finished.', self.nrunning.get(), \
+ 'tasks are running')
self.mutex.release()
self.sema.release()
@@ -77,23 +77,23 @@
t.start()
if verbose:
- print 'waiting for all tasks to complete'
+ print('waiting for all tasks to complete')
for t in threads:
t.join(NUMTASKS)
self.assert_(not t.isAlive())
if verbose:
- print 'all tasks done'
+ print('all tasks done')
self.assertEqual(numrunning.get(), 0)
# run with a small(ish) thread stack size (256kB)
def test_various_ops_small_stack(self):
if verbose:
- print 'with 256kB thread stack size...'
+ print('with 256kB thread stack size...')
try:
threading.stack_size(262144)
except thread.error:
if verbose:
- print 'platform does not support changing thread stack size'
+ print('platform does not support changing thread stack size')
return
self.test_various_ops()
threading.stack_size(0)
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@
# run with a large thread stack size (1MB)
def test_various_ops_large_stack(self):
if verbose:
- print 'with 1MB thread stack size...'
+ print('with 1MB thread stack size...')
try:
threading.stack_size(0x100000)
except thread.error:
if verbose:
- print 'platform does not support changing thread stack size'
+ print('platform does not support changing thread stack size')
return
self.test_various_ops()
threading.stack_size(0)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
import ctypes
except ImportError:
if verbose:
- print "test_PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc can't import ctypes"
+ print("test_PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc can't import ctypes")
return # can't do anything
set_async_exc = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc
@@ -172,31 +172,31 @@
t.setDaemon(True) # so if this fails, we don't hang Python at shutdown
t.start()
if verbose:
- print " started worker thread"
+ print(" started worker thread")
# Try a thread id that doesn't make sense.
if verbose:
- print " trying nonsensical thread id"
+ print(" trying nonsensical thread id")
result = set_async_exc(ctypes.c_long(-1), exception)
self.assertEqual(result, 0) # no thread states modified
# Now raise an exception in the worker thread.
if verbose:
- print " waiting for worker thread to get started"
+ print(" waiting for worker thread to get started")
worker_started.wait()
if verbose:
- print " verifying worker hasn't exited"
+ print(" verifying worker hasn't exited")
self.assert_(not t.finished)
if verbose:
- print " attempting to raise asynch exception in worker"
+ print(" attempting to raise asynch exception in worker")
result = set_async_exc(ctypes.c_long(t.id), exception)
self.assertEqual(result, 1) # one thread state modified
if verbose:
- print " waiting for worker to say it caught the exception"
+ print(" waiting for worker to say it caught the exception")
worker_saw_exception.wait(timeout=10)
self.assert_(t.finished)
if verbose:
- print " all OK -- joining worker"
+ print(" all OK -- joining worker")
if t.finished:
t.join()
# else the thread is still running, and we have no way to kill it
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tokenize.py b/Lib/test/test_tokenize.py
index de6e888..7d6a818 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tokenize.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tokenize.py
@@ -118,12 +118,12 @@
if type == ENDMARKER:
break
type = tok_name[type]
- print "%(type)-10.10s %(token)-13.13r %(start)s %(end)s" % locals()
+ print("%(type)-10.10s %(token)-13.13r %(start)s %(end)s" % locals())
def roundtrip(s):
f = StringIO(s)
source = untokenize(generate_tokens(f.readline))
- print source,
+ print(source, end=' ')
# This is an example from the docs, set up as a doctest.
def decistmt(s):
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
def test_main():
if verbose:
- print 'starting...'
+ print('starting...')
next_time = time.time() + _PRINT_WORKING_MSG_INTERVAL
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
# Print still working message since this test can be really slow
if next_time <= time.time():
next_time = time.time() + _PRINT_WORKING_MSG_INTERVAL
- print >>sys.__stdout__, ' test_main still working, be patient...'
+ print(' test_main still working, be patient...', file=sys.__stdout__)
sys.__stdout__.flush()
test_roundtrip(f)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
run_doctest(test_tokenize, verbose)
if verbose:
- print 'finished'
+ print('finished')
def test_rarrow():
"""
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_trace.py b/Lib/test/test_trace.py
index 42d1a4a..7b5ac7d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_trace.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_trace.py
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
def test_trash_stack(self):
def f():
for i in range(5):
- print i # line tracing will raise an exception at this line
+ print(i) # line tracing will raise an exception at this line
def g(frame, why, extra):
if (why == 'line' and
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_traceback.py b/Lib/test/test_traceback.py
index 5c8a4e4..1ccb2b2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_traceback.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_traceback.py
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@
try:
sys.path.insert(0, testdir)
testfile = os.path.join(testdir, 'test_bug737473.py')
- print >> open(testfile, 'w'), """
+ print("""
def test():
- raise ValueError"""
+ raise ValueError""", file=open(testfile, 'w'))
if 'test_bug737473' in sys.modules:
del sys.modules['test_bug737473']
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@
# three seconds are needed for this test to pass reliably :-(
time.sleep(4)
- print >> open(testfile, 'w'), """
+ print("""
def test():
- raise NotImplementedError"""
+ raise NotImplementedError""", file=open(testfile, 'w'))
reload(test_bug737473)
try:
test_bug737473.test()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_unicode.py b/Lib/test/test_unicode.py
index 5c70df1..bb3338b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_unicode.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_unicode.py
@@ -732,15 +732,15 @@
pass
out = BitBucket()
- print >>out, u'abc'
- print >>out, u'abc', u'def'
- print >>out, u'abc', 'def'
- print >>out, 'abc', u'def'
- print >>out, u'abc\n'
- print >>out, u'abc\n',
- print >>out, u'abc\n',
- print >>out, u'def\n'
- print >>out, u'def\n'
+ print(u'abc', file=out)
+ print(u'abc', u'def', file=out)
+ print(u'abc', 'def', file=out)
+ print('abc', u'def', file=out)
+ print(u'abc\n', file=out)
+ print(u'abc\n', end=' ', file=out)
+ print(u'abc\n', end=' ', file=out)
+ print(u'def\n', file=out)
+ print(u'def\n', file=out)
def test_ucs4(self):
if sys.maxunicode == 0xFFFF:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_userdict.py b/Lib/test/test_userdict.py
index 25aa307..a7fc60a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_userdict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_userdict.py
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
self.assertEqual(u2b, u2c)
class MyUserDict(UserDict.UserDict):
- def display(self): print self
+ def display(self): print(self)
m2 = MyUserDict(u2)
m2a = m2.copy()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_uuid.py b/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
index f1d1d1c..3e5f77d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_uuid.py
@@ -307,9 +307,8 @@
def test_ifconfig_getnode(self):
import sys
- print >>sys.__stdout__, \
-""" WARNING: uuid._ifconfig_getnode is unreliable on many platforms.
- It is disabled until the code and/or test can be fixed properly."""
+ print(""" WARNING: uuid._ifconfig_getnode is unreliable on many platforms.
+ It is disabled until the code and/or test can be fixed properly.""", file=sys.__stdout__)
return
import os
@@ -336,9 +335,8 @@
def test_unixdll_getnode(self):
import sys
- print >>sys.__stdout__, \
-""" WARNING: uuid._unixdll_getnode is unreliable on many platforms.
- It is disabled until the code and/or test can be fixed properly."""
+ print(""" WARNING: uuid._unixdll_getnode is unreliable on many platforms.
+ It is disabled until the code and/or test can be fixed properly.""", file=sys.__stdout__)
return
import os
@@ -352,9 +350,8 @@
def test_getnode(self):
import sys
- print >>sys.__stdout__, \
-""" WARNING: uuid.getnode is unreliable on many platforms.
- It is disabled until the code and/or test can be fixed properly."""
+ print(""" WARNING: uuid.getnode is unreliable on many platforms.
+ It is disabled until the code and/or test can be fixed properly.""", file=sys.__stdout__)
return
node1 = uuid.getnode()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_winreg.py b/Lib/test/test_winreg.py
index 81bd760..08de67c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_winreg.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_winreg.py
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
# Test on my local machine.
TestAll(HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
-print "Local registry tests worked"
+print("Local registry tests worked")
try:
remote_name = sys.argv[sys.argv.index("--remote")+1]
except (IndexError, ValueError):
@@ -143,14 +143,14 @@
try:
remote_key = ConnectRegistry(remote_name, HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
except EnvironmentError as exc:
- print "Could not connect to the remote machine -", exc.strerror
+ print("Could not connect to the remote machine -", exc.strerror)
remote_key = None
if remote_key is not None:
TestAll(remote_key)
- print "Remote registry tests worked"
+ print("Remote registry tests worked")
else:
- print "Remote registry calls can be tested using",
- print "'test_winreg.py --remote \\\\machine_name'"
+ print("Remote registry calls can be tested using", end=' ')
+ print("'test_winreg.py --remote \\\\machine_name'")
# perform minimal ConnectRegistry test which just invokes it
h = ConnectRegistry(None, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
h.Close()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
index 78adb42..6df19c4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
def check_method(method):
if not callable(method):
- print method, "not callable"
+ print(method, "not callable")
def serialize(ET, elem, encoding=None):
import StringIO
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py
index 250f791..75b5a82 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
def check_method(method):
if not callable(method):
- print method, "not callable"
+ print(method, "not callable")
def serialize(ET, elem, encoding=None):
import StringIO
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py b/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py
index 449cf39..445e23d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
# Print still working message since this test can be really slow
if next_time <= time.time():
next_time = time.time() + _PRINT_WORKING_MSG_INTERVAL
- print >>sys.__stdout__, (
+ print((
' zipTest still writing %d of %d, be patient...' %
- (num, filecount))
+ (num, filecount)), file=sys.__stdout__)
sys.__stdout__.flush()
zipfp.close()
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@
# Print still working message since this test can be really slow
if next_time <= time.time():
next_time = time.time() + _PRINT_WORKING_MSG_INTERVAL
- print >>sys.__stdout__, (
+ print((
' zipTest still reading %d of %d, be patient...' %
- (num, filecount))
+ (num, filecount)), file=sys.__stdout__)
sys.__stdout__.flush()
zipfp.close()
diff --git a/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py b/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py
index de25cfd..c210bd2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
x = localCF(longStr).digest()
end = time.time()
- print ('%2.2f' % (end-start)), "seconds", iterations, "x", len(longStr), "bytes", name
+ print(('%2.2f' % (end-start)), "seconds", iterations, "x", len(longStr), "bytes", name)
def test_create():
start = time.time()
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
d = creatorFunc()
end = time.time()
- print ('%2.2f' % (end-start)), "seconds", '[20000 creations]'
+ print(('%2.2f' % (end-start)), "seconds", '[20000 creations]')
def test_zero():
start = time.time()
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
x = creatorFunc().digest()
end = time.time()
- print ('%2.2f' % (end-start)), "seconds", '[20000 "" digests]'
+ print(('%2.2f' % (end-start)), "seconds", '[20000 "" digests]')
@@ -46,33 +46,33 @@
if hName in ('_md5', '_sha'):
exec('import '+hName)
exec('creatorFunc = '+hName+'.new')
- print "testing speed of old", hName, "legacy interface"
+ print("testing speed of old", hName, "legacy interface")
elif hName == '_hashlib' and len(sys.argv) > 3:
import _hashlib
exec('creatorFunc = _hashlib.%s' % sys.argv[2])
- print "testing speed of _hashlib.%s" % sys.argv[2], getattr(_hashlib, sys.argv[2])
+ print("testing speed of _hashlib.%s" % sys.argv[2], getattr(_hashlib, sys.argv[2]))
elif hName == '_hashlib' and len(sys.argv) == 3:
import _hashlib
exec('creatorFunc = lambda x=_hashlib.new : x(%r)' % sys.argv[2])
- print "testing speed of _hashlib.new(%r)" % sys.argv[2]
+ print("testing speed of _hashlib.new(%r)" % sys.argv[2])
elif hasattr(hashlib, hName) and callable(getattr(hashlib, hName)):
creatorFunc = getattr(hashlib, hName)
- print "testing speed of hashlib."+hName, getattr(hashlib, hName)
+ print("testing speed of hashlib."+hName, getattr(hashlib, hName))
else:
exec("creatorFunc = lambda x=hashlib.new : x(%r)" % hName)
- print "testing speed of hashlib.new(%r)" % hName
+ print("testing speed of hashlib.new(%r)" % hName)
try:
test_create()
except ValueError:
- print
- print "pass argument(s) naming the hash to run a speed test on:"
- print " '_md5' and '_sha' test the legacy builtin md5 and sha"
- print " '_hashlib' 'openssl_hName' 'fast' tests the builtin _hashlib"
- print " '_hashlib' 'hName' tests builtin _hashlib.new(shaFOO)"
- print " 'hName' tests the hashlib.hName() implementation if it exists"
- print " otherwise it uses hashlib.new(hName)."
- print
+ print()
+ print("pass argument(s) naming the hash to run a speed test on:")
+ print(" '_md5' and '_sha' test the legacy builtin md5 and sha")
+ print(" '_hashlib' 'openssl_hName' 'fast' tests the builtin _hashlib")
+ print(" '_hashlib' 'hName' tests builtin _hashlib.new(shaFOO)")
+ print(" 'hName' tests the hashlib.hName() implementation if it exists")
+ print(" otherwise it uses hashlib.new(hName).")
+ print()
raise
test_zero()
diff --git a/Lib/textwrap.py b/Lib/textwrap.py
index ccff2ab..0917d75 100644
--- a/Lib/textwrap.py
+++ b/Lib/textwrap.py
@@ -371,4 +371,4 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
#print dedent("\tfoo\n\tbar")
#print dedent(" \thello there\n \t how are you?")
- print dedent("Hello there.\n This is indented.")
+ print(dedent("Hello there.\n This is indented."))
diff --git a/Lib/this.py b/Lib/this.py
index 37754b7..e68dd3f 100644
--- a/Lib/this.py
+++ b/Lib/this.py
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@
for i in range(26):
d[chr(i+c)] = chr((i+13) % 26 + c)
-print "".join([d.get(c, c) for c in s])
+print("".join([d.get(c, c) for c in s]))
diff --git a/Lib/threading.py b/Lib/threading.py
index fecd3cc..e23007e 100644
--- a/Lib/threading.py
+++ b/Lib/threading.py
@@ -477,19 +477,19 @@
# Lib/traceback.py)
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = self.__exc_info()
try:
- print>>self.__stderr, (
+ print((
"Exception in thread " + self.getName() +
- " (most likely raised during interpreter shutdown):")
- print>>self.__stderr, (
- "Traceback (most recent call last):")
+ " (most likely raised during interpreter shutdown):"), file=self.__stderr)
+ print((
+ "Traceback (most recent call last):"), file=self.__stderr)
while exc_tb:
- print>>self.__stderr, (
+ print((
' File "%s", line %s, in %s' %
(exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename,
exc_tb.tb_lineno,
- exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name))
+ exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name)), file=self.__stderr)
exc_tb = exc_tb.tb_next
- print>>self.__stderr, ("%s: %s" % (exc_type, exc_value))
+ print(("%s: %s" % (exc_type, exc_value)), file=self.__stderr)
# Make sure that exc_tb gets deleted since it is a memory
# hog; deleting everything else is just for thoroughness
finally:
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
def run(self):
while self.count > 0:
item = self.queue.get()
- print item
+ print(item)
self.count = self.count - 1
NP = 3
diff --git a/Lib/timeit.py b/Lib/timeit.py
index 5dd3ca9..e760c62 100644
--- a/Lib/timeit.py
+++ b/Lib/timeit.py
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@
["number=", "setup=", "repeat=",
"time", "clock", "verbose", "help"])
except getopt.error as err:
- print err
- print "use -h/--help for command line help"
+ print(err)
+ print("use -h/--help for command line help")
return 2
timer = default_timer
stmt = "\n".join(args) or "pass"
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
precision += 1
verbose += 1
if o in ("-h", "--help"):
- print __doc__,
+ print(__doc__, end=' ')
return 0
setup = "\n".join(setup) or "pass"
# Include the current directory, so that local imports work (sys.path
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
t.print_exc()
return 1
if verbose:
- print "%d loops -> %.*g secs" % (number, precision, x)
+ print("%d loops -> %.*g secs" % (number, precision, x))
if x >= 0.2:
break
try:
@@ -267,18 +267,18 @@
return 1
best = min(r)
if verbose:
- print "raw times:", " ".join(["%.*g" % (precision, x) for x in r])
- print "%d loops," % number,
+ print("raw times:", " ".join(["%.*g" % (precision, x) for x in r]))
+ print("%d loops," % number, end=' ')
usec = best * 1e6 / number
if usec < 1000:
- print "best of %d: %.*g usec per loop" % (repeat, precision, usec)
+ print("best of %d: %.*g usec per loop" % (repeat, precision, usec))
else:
msec = usec / 1000
if msec < 1000:
- print "best of %d: %.*g msec per loop" % (repeat, precision, msec)
+ print("best of %d: %.*g msec per loop" % (repeat, precision, msec))
else:
sec = msec / 1000
- print "best of %d: %.*g sec per loop" % (repeat, precision, sec)
+ print("best of %d: %.*g sec per loop" % (repeat, precision, sec))
return None
if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/tokenize.py b/Lib/tokenize.py
index 152bfdb..e502da9 100644
--- a/Lib/tokenize.py
+++ b/Lib/tokenize.py
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@
class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
def printtoken(type, token, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), line): # for testing
- print "%d,%d-%d,%d:\t%s\t%s" % \
- (srow, scol, erow, ecol, tok_name[type], repr(token))
+ print("%d,%d-%d,%d:\t%s\t%s" % \
+ (srow, scol, erow, ecol, tok_name[type], repr(token)))
def tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken):
"""
diff --git a/Lib/trace.py b/Lib/trace.py
index ca44eae..b2ec557 100644
--- a/Lib/trace.py
+++ b/Lib/trace.py
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
pickle.load(open(self.infile, 'rb'))
self.update(self.__class__(counts, calledfuncs, callers))
except (IOError, EOFError, ValueError) as err:
- print >> sys.stderr, ("Skipping counts file %r: %s"
- % (self.infile, err))
+ print(("Skipping counts file %r: %s"
+ % (self.infile, err)), file=sys.stderr)
def update(self, other):
"""Merge in the data from another CoverageResults"""
@@ -247,30 +247,30 @@
@param coverdir
"""
if self.calledfuncs:
- print
- print "functions called:"
+ print()
+ print("functions called:")
calls = self.calledfuncs.keys()
calls.sort()
for filename, modulename, funcname in calls:
- print ("filename: %s, modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
- % (filename, modulename, funcname))
+ print(("filename: %s, modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
+ % (filename, modulename, funcname)))
if self.callers:
- print
- print "calling relationships:"
+ print()
+ print("calling relationships:")
calls = self.callers.keys()
calls.sort()
lastfile = lastcfile = ""
for ((pfile, pmod, pfunc), (cfile, cmod, cfunc)) in calls:
if pfile != lastfile:
- print
- print "***", pfile, "***"
+ print()
+ print("***", pfile, "***")
lastfile = pfile
lastcfile = ""
if cfile != pfile and lastcfile != cfile:
- print " -->", cfile
+ print(" -->", cfile)
lastcfile = cfile
- print " %s.%s -> %s.%s" % (pmod, pfunc, cmod, cfunc)
+ print(" %s.%s -> %s.%s" % (pmod, pfunc, cmod, cfunc))
# turn the counts data ("(filename, lineno) = count") into something
# accessible on a per-file basis
@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@
if summary and sums:
mods = sums.keys()
mods.sort()
- print "lines cov% module (path)"
+ print("lines cov% module (path)")
for m in mods:
n_lines, percent, modulename, filename = sums[m]
- print "%5d %3d%% %s (%s)" % sums[m]
+ print("%5d %3d%% %s (%s)" % sums[m])
if self.outfile:
# try and store counts and module info into self.outfile
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
pickle.dump((self.counts, self.calledfuncs, self.callers),
open(self.outfile, 'wb'), 1)
except IOError as err:
- print >> sys.stderr, "Can't save counts files because %s" % err
+ print("Can't save counts files because %s" % err, file=sys.stderr)
def write_results_file(self, path, lines, lnotab, lines_hit):
"""Return a coverage results file in path."""
@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@
try:
outfile = open(path, "w")
except IOError as err:
- print >> sys.stderr, ("trace: Could not open %r for writing: %s"
- "- skipping" % (path, err))
+ print(("trace: Could not open %r for writing: %s"
+ "- skipping" % (path, err)), file=sys.stderr)
return 0, 0
n_lines = 0
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@
try:
prog = open(filename, "rU").read()
except IOError as err:
- print >> sys.stderr, ("Not printing coverage data for %r: %s"
- % (filename, err))
+ print(("Not printing coverage data for %r: %s"
+ % (filename, err)), file=sys.stderr)
return {}
code = compile(prog, filename, "exec")
strs = find_strings(filename)
@@ -596,8 +596,8 @@
ignore_it = self.ignore.names(filename, modulename)
if not ignore_it:
if self.trace:
- print (" --- modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
- % (modulename, code.co_name))
+ print((" --- modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
+ % (modulename, code.co_name)))
return self.localtrace
else:
return None
@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@
self.counts[key] = self.counts.get(key, 0) + 1
bname = os.path.basename(filename)
- print "%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
- linecache.getline(filename, lineno)),
+ print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
+ linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end=' ')
return self.localtrace
def localtrace_trace(self, frame, why, arg):
@@ -622,8 +622,8 @@
lineno = frame.f_lineno
bname = os.path.basename(filename)
- print "%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
- linecache.getline(filename, lineno)),
+ print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
+ linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end=' ')
return self.localtrace
def localtrace_count(self, frame, why, arg):
diff --git a/Lib/unittest.py b/Lib/unittest.py
index 9163e84..cde310f 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest.py
@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@
self.runTests()
def usageExit(self, msg=None):
- if msg: print msg
- print self.USAGE % self.__dict__
+ if msg: print(msg)
+ print(self.USAGE % self.__dict__)
sys.exit(2)
def parseArgs(self, argv):
diff --git a/Lib/urllib.py b/Lib/urllib.py
index bb9472b..d2ae1be 100644
--- a/Lib/urllib.py
+++ b/Lib/urllib.py
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@
(user, realm, host))
return user, passwd
except KeyboardInterrupt:
- print
+ print()
return None, None
@@ -1453,17 +1453,17 @@
uqs = unquote(qs)
t1 = time.time()
if uqs != s:
- print 'Wrong!'
- print repr(s)
- print repr(qs)
- print repr(uqs)
- print round(t1 - t0, 3), 'sec'
+ print('Wrong!')
+ print(repr(s))
+ print(repr(qs))
+ print(repr(uqs))
+ print(round(t1 - t0, 3), 'sec')
def reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
# Report during remote transfers
- print "Block number: %d, Block size: %d, Total size: %d" % (
- blocknum, blocksize, totalsize)
+ print("Block number: %d, Block size: %d, Total size: %d" % (
+ blocknum, blocksize, totalsize))
# Test program
def test(args=[]):
@@ -1480,22 +1480,22 @@
args.append('https://synergy.as.cmu.edu/~geek/')
try:
for url in args:
- print '-'*10, url, '-'*10
+ print('-'*10, url, '-'*10)
fn, h = urlretrieve(url, None, reporthook)
- print fn
+ print(fn)
if h:
- print '======'
- for k in h.keys(): print k + ':', h[k]
- print '======'
+ print('======')
+ for k in h.keys(): print(k + ':', h[k])
+ print('======')
fp = open(fn, 'rb')
data = fp.read()
del fp
if '\r' in data:
table = string.maketrans("", "")
data = data.translate(table, "\r")
- print data
+ print(data)
fn, h = None, None
- print '-'*40
+ print('-'*40)
finally:
urlcleanup()
@@ -1504,17 +1504,17 @@
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "th")
except getopt.error as msg:
- print msg
- print "Use -h for help"
+ print(msg)
+ print("Use -h for help")
return
t = 0
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-t':
t = t + 1
if o == '-h':
- print "Usage: python urllib.py [-t] [url ...]"
- print "-t runs self-test;",
- print "otherwise, contents of urls are printed"
+ print("Usage: python urllib.py [-t] [url ...]")
+ print("-t runs self-test;", end=' ')
+ print("otherwise, contents of urls are printed")
return
if t:
if t > 1:
@@ -1522,9 +1522,9 @@
test(args)
else:
if not args:
- print "Use -h for help"
+ print("Use -h for help")
for url in args:
- print urlopen(url).read(),
+ print(urlopen(url).read(), end=' ')
# Run test program when run as a script
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/urlparse.py b/Lib/urlparse.py
index eade040..9c9af45 100644
--- a/Lib/urlparse.py
+++ b/Lib/urlparse.py
@@ -361,15 +361,15 @@
continue
url = words[0]
parts = urlparse(url)
- print '%-10s : %s' % (url, parts)
+ print('%-10s : %s' % (url, parts))
abs = urljoin(base, url)
if not base:
base = abs
wrapped = '<URL:%s>' % abs
- print '%-10s = %s' % (url, wrapped)
+ print('%-10s = %s' % (url, wrapped))
if len(words) == 3 and words[1] == '=':
if wrapped != words[2]:
- print 'EXPECTED', words[2], '!!!!!!!!!!'
+ print('EXPECTED', words[2], '!!!!!!!!!!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/uu.py b/Lib/uu.py
index 887d99a..4d3cbd6 100755
--- a/Lib/uu.py
+++ b/Lib/uu.py
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
if isinstance(output, basestring):
output = open(output, 'w')
else:
- print sys.argv[0], ': cannot do -t to stdout'
+ print(sys.argv[0], ': cannot do -t to stdout')
sys.exit(1)
decode(input, output)
else:
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
if isinstance(input, basestring):
input = open(input, 'r')
else:
- print sys.argv[0], ': cannot do -t from stdin'
+ print(sys.argv[0], ': cannot do -t from stdin')
sys.exit(1)
encode(input, output)
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py
index c0a96d6..87ae849 100644
--- a/Lib/warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/warnings.py
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
try:
_setoption(arg)
except _OptionError as msg:
- print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid -W option ignored:", msg
+ print("Invalid -W option ignored:", msg, file=sys.stderr)
# Helper for _processoptions()
def _setoption(arg):
diff --git a/Lib/webbrowser.py b/Lib/webbrowser.py
index 28e6bde..55aa04c 100644
--- a/Lib/webbrowser.py
+++ b/Lib/webbrowser.py
@@ -626,21 +626,21 @@
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'ntd')
except getopt.error as msg:
- print >>sys.stderr, msg
- print >>sys.stderr, usage
+ print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+ print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
new_win = 0
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-n': new_win = 1
elif o == '-t': new_win = 2
if len(args) != 1:
- print >>sys.stderr, usage
+ print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
url = args[0]
open(url, new_win)
- print "\a"
+ print("\a")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
diff --git a/Lib/whichdb.py b/Lib/whichdb.py
index f077f87..4d7a560 100644
--- a/Lib/whichdb.py
+++ b/Lib/whichdb.py
@@ -114,4 +114,4 @@
if __name__ == "__main__":
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
- print whichdb(filename) or "UNKNOWN", filename
+ print(whichdb(filename) or "UNKNOWN", filename)
diff --git a/Lib/wsgiref/simple_server.py b/Lib/wsgiref/simple_server.py
index e6c9f38..abb3620 100644
--- a/Lib/wsgiref/simple_server.py
+++ b/Lib/wsgiref/simple_server.py
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@
def demo_app(environ,start_response):
from StringIO import StringIO
stdout = StringIO()
- print >>stdout, "Hello world!"
- print >>stdout
+ print("Hello world!", file=stdout)
+ print(file=stdout)
h = environ.items(); h.sort()
for k,v in h:
- print >>stdout, k,'=',repr(v)
+ print(k,'=',repr(v), file=stdout)
start_response("200 OK", [('Content-Type','text/plain')])
return [stdout.getvalue()]
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
if __name__ == '__main__':
httpd = make_server('', 8000, demo_app)
sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
- print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
+ print("Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "...")
import webbrowser
webbrowser.open('http://localhost:8000/xyz?abc')
httpd.handle_request() # serve one request, then exit
diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/pulldom.py b/Lib/xml/dom/pulldom.py
index 18f49b5..f0245c4 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/dom/pulldom.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/dom/pulldom.py
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
class ErrorHandler:
def warning(self, exception):
- print exception
+ print(exception)
def error(self, exception):
raise exception
def fatalError(self, exception):
diff --git a/Lib/xml/sax/handler.py b/Lib/xml/sax/handler.py
index f9e91b6..481733d 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/sax/handler.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/sax/handler.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
def warning(self, exception):
"Handle a warning."
- print exception
+ print(exception)
# ===== CONTENTHANDLER =====
diff --git a/Lib/xmllib.py b/Lib/xmllib.py
index 59fbcd1..6663a23 100644
--- a/Lib/xmllib.py
+++ b/Lib/xmllib.py
@@ -809,11 +809,11 @@
def handle_xml(self, encoding, standalone):
self.flush()
- print 'xml: encoding =',encoding,'standalone =',standalone
+ print('xml: encoding =',encoding,'standalone =',standalone)
def handle_doctype(self, tag, pubid, syslit, data):
self.flush()
- print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, repr(data)
+ print('DOCTYPE:',tag, repr(data))
def handle_data(self, data):
self.testdata = self.testdata + data
@@ -824,47 +824,47 @@
data = self.testdata
if data:
self.testdata = ""
- print 'data:', repr(data)
+ print('data:', repr(data))
def handle_cdata(self, data):
self.flush()
- print 'cdata:', repr(data)
+ print('cdata:', repr(data))
def handle_proc(self, name, data):
self.flush()
- print 'processing:',name,repr(data)
+ print('processing:',name,repr(data))
def handle_comment(self, data):
self.flush()
r = repr(data)
if len(r) > 68:
r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:]
- print 'comment:', r
+ print('comment:', r)
def syntax_error(self, message):
- print 'error at line %d:' % self.lineno, message
+ print('error at line %d:' % self.lineno, message)
def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
self.flush()
if not attrs:
- print 'start tag: <' + tag + '>'
+ print('start tag: <' + tag + '>')
else:
- print 'start tag: <' + tag,
+ print('start tag: <' + tag, end=' ')
for name, value in attrs.items():
- print name + '=' + '"' + value + '"',
- print '>'
+ print(name + '=' + '"' + value + '"', end=' ')
+ print('>')
def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
self.flush()
- print 'end tag: </' + tag + '>'
+ print('end tag: </' + tag + '>')
def unknown_entityref(self, ref):
self.flush()
- print '*** unknown entity ref: &' + ref + ';'
+ print('*** unknown entity ref: &' + ref + ';')
def unknown_charref(self, ref):
self.flush()
- print '*** unknown char ref: &#' + ref + ';'
+ print('*** unknown char ref: &#' + ref + ';')
def close(self):
XMLParser.close(self)
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
try:
f = open(file, 'r')
except IOError as msg:
- print file, ":", msg
+ print(file, ":", msg)
sys.exit(1)
data = f.read()
@@ -916,13 +916,13 @@
x.close()
except Error as msg:
t1 = time()
- print msg
+ print(msg)
if do_time:
- print 'total time: %g' % (t1-t0)
+ print('total time: %g' % (t1-t0))
sys.exit(1)
t1 = time()
if do_time:
- print 'total time: %g' % (t1-t0)
+ print('total time: %g' % (t1-t0))
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/xmlrpclib.py b/Lib/xmlrpclib.py
index 16e2b3b..4941001 100644
--- a/Lib/xmlrpclib.py
+++ b/Lib/xmlrpclib.py
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@
if not response:
break
if self.verbose:
- print "body:", repr(response)
+ print("body:", repr(response))
p.feed(response)
file.close()
@@ -1450,18 +1450,18 @@
# server = ServerProxy("http://localhost:8000") # local server
server = ServerProxy("http://time.xmlrpc.com/RPC2")
- print server
+ print(server)
try:
- print server.currentTime.getCurrentTime()
+ print(server.currentTime.getCurrentTime())
except Error as v:
- print "ERROR", v
+ print("ERROR", v)
multi = MultiCall(server)
multi.currentTime.getCurrentTime()
multi.currentTime.getCurrentTime()
try:
for response in multi():
- print response
+ print(response)
except Error as v:
- print "ERROR", v
+ print("ERROR", v)
diff --git a/Lib/zipfile.py b/Lib/zipfile.py
index cae04f4..c6162ff 100644
--- a/Lib/zipfile.py
+++ b/Lib/zipfile.py
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
if not endrec:
raise BadZipfile, "File is not a zip file"
if self.debug > 1:
- print endrec
+ print(endrec)
size_cd = endrec[5] # bytes in central directory
offset_cd = endrec[6] # offset of central directory
self.comment = endrec[8] # archive comment
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
# "concat" is zero, unless zip was concatenated to another file
concat = x - offset_cd
if self.debug > 2:
- print "given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, x, concat
+ print("given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, x, concat)
# self.start_dir: Position of start of central directory
self.start_dir = offset_cd + concat
fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
raise BadZipfile, "Bad magic number for central directory"
centdir = struct.unpack(structCentralDir, centdir)
if self.debug > 2:
- print centdir
+ print(centdir)
filename = fp.read(centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH])
# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
x = ZipInfo(filename)
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
self.filelist.append(x)
self.NameToInfo[x.filename] = x
if self.debug > 2:
- print "total", total
+ print("total", total)
def namelist(self):
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@
def printdir(self):
"""Print a table of contents for the zip file."""
- print "%-46s %19s %12s" % ("File Name", "Modified ", "Size")
+ print("%-46s %19s %12s" % ("File Name", "Modified ", "Size"))
for zinfo in self.filelist:
date = "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" % zinfo.date_time
- print "%-46s %s %12d" % (zinfo.filename, date, zinfo.file_size)
+ print("%-46s %s %12d" % (zinfo.filename, date, zinfo.file_size))
def testzip(self):
"""Read all the files and check the CRC."""
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
"""Check for errors before writing a file to the archive."""
if zinfo.filename in self.NameToInfo:
if self.debug: # Warning for duplicate names
- print "Duplicate name:", zinfo.filename
+ print("Duplicate name:", zinfo.filename)
if self.mode not in ("w", "a"):
raise RuntimeError, 'write() requires mode "w" or "a"'
if not self.fp:
@@ -749,10 +749,10 @@
else:
basename = name
if self.debug:
- print "Adding package in", pathname, "as", basename
+ print("Adding package in", pathname, "as", basename)
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(initname[0:-3], basename)
if self.debug:
- print "Adding", arcname
+ print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
dirlist = os.listdir(pathname)
dirlist.remove("__init__.py")
@@ -768,12 +768,12 @@
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
basename)
if self.debug:
- print "Adding", arcname
+ print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
else:
# This is NOT a package directory, add its files at top level
if self.debug:
- print "Adding files from directory", pathname
+ print("Adding files from directory", pathname)
for filename in os.listdir(pathname):
path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
basename)
if self.debug:
- print "Adding", arcname
+ print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
else:
if pathname[-3:] != ".py":
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@
'Files added with writepy() must end with ".py"'
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(pathname[0:-3], basename)
if self.debug:
- print "Adding file", arcname
+ print("Adding file", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
def _get_codename(self, pathname, basename):
@@ -809,11 +809,11 @@
os.stat(file_pyc).st_mtime < os.stat(file_py).st_mtime:
import py_compile
if self.debug:
- print "Compiling", file_py
+ print("Compiling", file_py)
try:
py_compile.compile(file_py, file_pyc, None, True)
except py_compile.PyCompileError as err:
- print err.msg
+ print(err.msg)
fname = file_pyc
else:
fname = file_pyc
@@ -836,12 +836,12 @@
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args or args[0] not in ('-l', '-c', '-e', '-t'):
- print USAGE
+ print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] == '-l':
if len(args) != 2:
- print USAGE
+ print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'r')
zf.printdir()
@@ -849,15 +849,15 @@
elif args[0] == '-t':
if len(args) != 2:
- print USAGE
+ print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'r')
zf.testzip()
- print "Done testing"
+ print("Done testing")
elif args[0] == '-e':
if len(args) != 3:
- print USAGE
+ print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
zf = ZipFile(args[1], 'r')
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
elif args[0] == '-c':
if len(args) < 3:
- print USAGE
+ print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
def addToZip(zf, path, zippath):