blob: 4d389d72e4ebf8bb8a7b07b2a1463657f10fe665 [file] [log] [blame]
"""Regresssion tests for urllib"""
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import http.client
import email.message
import io
import unittest
from test import support
import os
import tempfile
import warnings
def hexescape(char):
"""Escape char as RFC 2396 specifies"""
hex_repr = hex(ord(char))[2:].upper()
if len(hex_repr) == 1:
hex_repr = "0%s" % hex_repr
return "%" + hex_repr
# Shortcut for testing FancyURLopener
_urlopener = None
def urlopen(url, data=None, proxies=None):
"""urlopen(url [, data]) -> open file-like object"""
global _urlopener
if proxies is not None:
opener = urllib.request.FancyURLopener(proxies=proxies)
elif not _urlopener:
opener = urllib.request.FancyURLopener()
_urlopener = opener
else:
opener = _urlopener
if data is None:
return opener.open(url)
else:
return opener.open(url, data)
class urlopen_FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test urlopen() opening a temporary file.
Try to test as much functionality as possible so as to cut down on reliance
on connecting to the Net for testing.
"""
def setUp(self):
# Create a temp file to use for testing
self.text = bytes("test_urllib: %s\n" % self.__class__.__name__,
"ascii")
f = open(support.TESTFN, 'wb')
try:
f.write(self.text)
finally:
f.close()
self.pathname = support.TESTFN
self.returned_obj = urlopen("file:%s" % self.pathname)
def tearDown(self):
"""Shut down the open object"""
self.returned_obj.close()
os.remove(support.TESTFN)
def test_interface(self):
# Make sure object returned by urlopen() has the specified methods
for attr in ("read", "readline", "readlines", "fileno",
"close", "info", "geturl", "getcode", "__iter__"):
self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.returned_obj, attr),
"object returned by urlopen() lacks %s attribute" %
attr)
def test_read(self):
self.assertEqual(self.text, self.returned_obj.read())
def test_readline(self):
self.assertEqual(self.text, self.returned_obj.readline())
self.assertEqual(b'', self.returned_obj.readline(),
"calling readline() after exhausting the file did not"
" return an empty string")
def test_readlines(self):
lines_list = self.returned_obj.readlines()
self.assertEqual(len(lines_list), 1,
"readlines() returned the wrong number of lines")
self.assertEqual(lines_list[0], self.text,
"readlines() returned improper text")
def test_fileno(self):
file_num = self.returned_obj.fileno()
self.assertTrue(isinstance(file_num, int),
"fileno() did not return an int")
self.assertEqual(os.read(file_num, len(self.text)), self.text,
"Reading on the file descriptor returned by fileno() "
"did not return the expected text")
def test_close(self):
# Test close() by calling it hear and then having it be called again
# by the tearDown() method for the test
self.returned_obj.close()
def test_info(self):
self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.returned_obj.info(), email.message.Message))
def test_geturl(self):
self.assertEqual(self.returned_obj.geturl(), self.pathname)
def test_getcode(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.returned_obj.getcode())
def test_iter(self):
# Test iterator
# Don't need to count number of iterations since test would fail the
# instant it returned anything beyond the first line from the
# comparison
for line in self.returned_obj.__iter__():
self.assertEqual(line, self.text)
class ProxyTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Records changes to env vars
self.env = support.EnvironmentVarGuard()
# Delete all proxy related env vars
for k in os.environ.keys():
if 'proxy' in k.lower():
self.env.unset(k)
def tearDown(self):
# Restore all proxy related env vars
self.env.__exit__()
del self.env
def test_getproxies_environment_keep_no_proxies(self):
self.env.set('NO_PROXY', 'localhost')
proxies = urllib.request.getproxies_environment()
# getproxies_environment use lowered case truncated (no '_proxy') keys
self.assertEqual('localhost', proxies['no'])
class urlopen_HttpTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test urlopen() opening a fake http connection."""
def fakehttp(self, fakedata):
class FakeSocket(io.BytesIO):
def sendall(self, str): pass
def makefile(self, *args, **kwds):
return self
def read(self, amt=None):
if self.closed: return b""
return io.BytesIO.read(self, amt)
def readline(self, length=None):
if self.closed: return b""
return io.BytesIO.readline(self, length)
class FakeHTTPConnection(http.client.HTTPConnection):
def connect(self):
self.sock = FakeSocket(fakedata)
self._connection_class = http.client.HTTPConnection
http.client.HTTPConnection = FakeHTTPConnection
def unfakehttp(self):
http.client.HTTPConnection = self._connection_class
def test_read(self):
self.fakehttp(b"Hello!")
try:
fp = urlopen("http://python.org/")
self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), b"Hello!")
self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), b"")
self.assertEqual(fp.geturl(), 'http://python.org/')
self.assertEqual(fp.getcode(), 200)
finally:
self.unfakehttp()
def test_read_bogus(self):
# urlopen() should raise IOError for many error codes.
self.fakehttp(b'''HTTP/1.1 401 Authentication Required
Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:03:54 GMT
Server: Apache/1.3.33 (Debian GNU/Linux) mod_ssl/2.8.22 OpenSSL/0.9.7e
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
''')
try:
self.assertRaises(IOError, urlopen, "http://python.org/")
finally:
self.unfakehttp()
def test_empty_socket(self):
# urlopen() raises IOError if the underlying socket does not send any
# data. (#1680230)
self.fakehttp(b'')
try:
self.assertRaises(IOError, urlopen, "http://something")
finally:
self.unfakehttp()
def test_userpass_inurl(self):
self.fakehttp(b"Hello!")
try:
fp = urlopen("http://user:pass@python.org/")
self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), b"Hello!")
self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), b"")
self.assertEqual(fp.geturl(), 'http://user:pass@python.org/')
self.assertEqual(fp.getcode(), 200)
finally:
self.unfakehttp()
class urlretrieve_FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test urllib.urlretrieve() on local files"""
def setUp(self):
# Create a list of temporary files. Each item in the list is a file
# name (absolute path or relative to the current working directory).
# All files in this list will be deleted in the tearDown method. Note,
# this only helps to makes sure temporary files get deleted, but it
# does nothing about trying to close files that may still be open. It
# is the responsibility of the developer to properly close files even
# when exceptional conditions occur.
self.tempFiles = []
# Create a temporary file.
self.registerFileForCleanUp(support.TESTFN)
self.text = b'testing urllib.urlretrieve'
try:
FILE = open(support.TESTFN, 'wb')
FILE.write(self.text)
FILE.close()
finally:
try: FILE.close()
except: pass
def tearDown(self):
# Delete the temporary files.
for each in self.tempFiles:
try: os.remove(each)
except: pass
def constructLocalFileUrl(self, filePath):
return "file://%s" % urllib.request.pathname2url(
os.path.abspath(filePath))
def createNewTempFile(self, data=b""):
"""Creates a new temporary file containing the specified data,
registers the file for deletion during the test fixture tear down, and
returns the absolute path of the file."""
newFd, newFilePath = tempfile.mkstemp()
try:
self.registerFileForCleanUp(newFilePath)
newFile = os.fdopen(newFd, "wb")
newFile.write(data)
newFile.close()
finally:
try: newFile.close()
except: pass
return newFilePath
def registerFileForCleanUp(self, fileName):
self.tempFiles.append(fileName)
def test_basic(self):
# Make sure that a local file just gets its own location returned and
# a headers value is returned.
result = urllib.request.urlretrieve("file:%s" % support.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(result[0], support.TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(result[1], email.message.Message),
"did not get a email.message.Message instance "
"as second returned value")
def test_copy(self):
# Test that setting the filename argument works.
second_temp = "%s.2" % support.TESTFN
self.registerFileForCleanUp(second_temp)
result = urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(
support.TESTFN), second_temp)
self.assertEqual(second_temp, result[0])
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(second_temp), "copy of the file was not "
"made")
FILE = open(second_temp, 'rb')
try:
text = FILE.read()
FILE.close()
finally:
try: FILE.close()
except: pass
self.assertEqual(self.text, text)
def test_reporthook(self):
# Make sure that the reporthook works.
def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, count_holder=[0]):
self.assertTrue(isinstance(count, int))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(block_size, int))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(total_size, int))
self.assertEqual(count, count_holder[0])
count_holder[0] = count_holder[0] + 1
second_temp = "%s.2" % support.TESTFN
self.registerFileForCleanUp(second_temp)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(
self.constructLocalFileUrl(support.TESTFN),
second_temp, hooktester)
def test_reporthook_0_bytes(self):
# Test on zero length file. Should call reporthook only 1 time.
report = []
def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, _report=report):
_report.append((count, block_size, total_size))
srcFileName = self.createNewTempFile()
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(srcFileName),
support.TESTFN, hooktester)
self.assertEqual(len(report), 1)
self.assertEqual(report[0][2], 0)
def test_reporthook_5_bytes(self):
# Test on 5 byte file. Should call reporthook only 2 times (once when
# the "network connection" is established and once when the block is
# read). Since the block size is 8192 bytes, only one block read is
# required to read the entire file.
report = []
def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, _report=report):
_report.append((count, block_size, total_size))
srcFileName = self.createNewTempFile(b"x" * 5)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(srcFileName),
support.TESTFN, hooktester)
self.assertEqual(len(report), 2)
self.assertEqual(report[0][1], 8192)
self.assertEqual(report[0][2], 5)
def test_reporthook_8193_bytes(self):
# Test on 8193 byte file. Should call reporthook only 3 times (once
# when the "network connection" is established, once for the next 8192
# bytes, and once for the last byte).
report = []
def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, _report=report):
_report.append((count, block_size, total_size))
srcFileName = self.createNewTempFile(b"x" * 8193)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(srcFileName),
support.TESTFN, hooktester)
self.assertEqual(len(report), 3)
self.assertEqual(report[0][1], 8192)
self.assertEqual(report[0][2], 8193)
class QuotingTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for urllib.quote() and urllib.quote_plus()
According to RFC 2396 (Uniform Resource Identifiers), to escape a
character you write it as '%' + <2 character US-ASCII hex value>.
The Python code of ``'%' + hex(ord(<character>))[2:]`` escapes a
character properly. Case does not matter on the hex letters.
The various character sets specified are:
Reserved characters : ";/?:@&=+$,"
Have special meaning in URIs and must be escaped if not being used for
their special meaning
Data characters : letters, digits, and "-_.!~*'()"
Unreserved and do not need to be escaped; can be, though, if desired
Control characters : 0x00 - 0x1F, 0x7F
Have no use in URIs so must be escaped
space : 0x20
Must be escaped
Delimiters : '<>#%"'
Must be escaped
Unwise : "{}|\^[]`"
Must be escaped
"""
def test_never_quote(self):
# Make sure quote() does not quote letters, digits, and "_,.-"
do_not_quote = '' .join(["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"0123456789",
"_.-"])
result = urllib.parse.quote(do_not_quote)
self.assertEqual(do_not_quote, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (do_not_quote, result))
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(do_not_quote)
self.assertEqual(do_not_quote, result,
"using quote_plus(): %r != %r" % (do_not_quote, result))
def test_default_safe(self):
# Test '/' is default value for 'safe' parameter
self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.quote.__defaults__[0], '/')
def test_safe(self):
# Test setting 'safe' parameter does what it should do
quote_by_default = "<>"
result = urllib.parse.quote(quote_by_default, safe=quote_by_default)
self.assertEqual(quote_by_default, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (quote_by_default, result))
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(quote_by_default,
safe=quote_by_default)
self.assertEqual(quote_by_default, result,
"using quote_plus(): %r != %r" %
(quote_by_default, result))
# Safe expressed as bytes rather than str
result = urllib.parse.quote(quote_by_default, safe=b"<>")
self.assertEqual(quote_by_default, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (quote_by_default, result))
# "Safe" non-ASCII characters should have no effect
# (Since URIs are not allowed to have non-ASCII characters)
result = urllib.parse.quote("a\xfcb", encoding="latin-1", safe="\xfc")
expect = urllib.parse.quote("a\xfcb", encoding="latin-1", safe="")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" %
(expect, result))
# Same as above, but using a bytes rather than str
result = urllib.parse.quote("a\xfcb", encoding="latin-1", safe=b"\xfc")
expect = urllib.parse.quote("a\xfcb", encoding="latin-1", safe="")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" %
(expect, result))
def test_default_quoting(self):
# Make sure all characters that should be quoted are by default sans
# space (separate test for that).
should_quote = [chr(num) for num in range(32)] # For 0x00 - 0x1F
should_quote.append('<>#%"{}|\^[]`')
should_quote.append(chr(127)) # For 0x7F
should_quote = ''.join(should_quote)
for char in should_quote:
result = urllib.parse.quote(char)
self.assertEqual(hexescape(char), result,
"using quote(): "
"%s should be escaped to %s, not %s" %
(char, hexescape(char), result))
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(char)
self.assertEqual(hexescape(char), result,
"using quote_plus(): "
"%s should be escapes to %s, not %s" %
(char, hexescape(char), result))
del should_quote
partial_quote = "ab[]cd"
expected = "ab%5B%5Dcd"
result = urllib.parse.quote(partial_quote)
self.assertEqual(expected, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expected, result))
self.assertEqual(expected, result,
"using quote_plus(): %r != %r" % (expected, result))
def test_quoting_space(self):
# Make sure quote() and quote_plus() handle spaces as specified in
# their unique way
result = urllib.parse.quote(' ')
self.assertEqual(result, hexescape(' '),
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (result, hexescape(' ')))
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(' ')
self.assertEqual(result, '+',
"using quote_plus(): %r != +" % result)
given = "a b cd e f"
expect = given.replace(' ', hexescape(' '))
result = urllib.parse.quote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
expect = given.replace(' ', '+')
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote_plus(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
def test_quoting_plus(self):
self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.quote_plus('alpha+beta gamma'),
'alpha%2Bbeta+gamma')
self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.quote_plus('alpha+beta gamma', '+'),
'alpha+beta+gamma')
# Test with bytes
self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.quote_plus(b'alpha+beta gamma'),
'alpha%2Bbeta+gamma')
# Test with safe bytes
self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.quote_plus('alpha+beta gamma', b'+'),
'alpha+beta+gamma')
def test_quote_bytes(self):
# Bytes should quote directly to percent-encoded values
given = b"\xa2\xd8ab\xff"
expect = "%A2%D8ab%FF"
result = urllib.parse.quote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Encoding argument should raise type error on bytes input
self.assertRaises(TypeError, urllib.parse.quote, given,
encoding="latin-1")
# quote_from_bytes should work the same
result = urllib.parse.quote_from_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote_from_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
def test_quote_with_unicode(self):
# Characters in Latin-1 range, encoded by default in UTF-8
given = "\xa2\xd8ab\xff"
expect = "%C2%A2%C3%98ab%C3%BF"
result = urllib.parse.quote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in Latin-1 range, encoded by with None (default)
result = urllib.parse.quote(given, encoding=None, errors=None)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in Latin-1 range, encoded with Latin-1
given = "\xa2\xd8ab\xff"
expect = "%A2%D8ab%FF"
result = urllib.parse.quote(given, encoding="latin-1")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in BMP, encoded by default in UTF-8
given = "\u6f22\u5b57" # "Kanji"
expect = "%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97"
result = urllib.parse.quote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in BMP, encoded with Latin-1
given = "\u6f22\u5b57"
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, urllib.parse.quote, given,
encoding="latin-1")
# Characters in BMP, encoded with Latin-1, with replace error handling
given = "\u6f22\u5b57"
expect = "%3F%3F" # "??"
result = urllib.parse.quote(given, encoding="latin-1",
errors="replace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in BMP, Latin-1, with xmlcharref error handling
given = "\u6f22\u5b57"
expect = "%26%2328450%3B%26%2323383%3B" # "&#28450;&#23383;"
result = urllib.parse.quote(given, encoding="latin-1",
errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
def test_quote_plus_with_unicode(self):
# Encoding (latin-1) test for quote_plus
given = "\xa2\xd8 \xff"
expect = "%A2%D8+%FF"
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(given, encoding="latin-1")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote_plus(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Errors test for quote_plus
given = "ab\u6f22\u5b57 cd"
expect = "ab%3F%3F+cd"
result = urllib.parse.quote_plus(given, encoding="latin-1",
errors="replace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote_plus(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
class UnquotingTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for unquote() and unquote_plus()
See the doc string for quoting_Tests for details on quoting and such.
"""
def test_unquoting(self):
# Make sure unquoting of all ASCII values works
escape_list = []
for num in range(128):
given = hexescape(chr(num))
expect = chr(num)
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
result = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_plus(): %r != %r" %
(expect, result))
escape_list.append(given)
escape_string = ''.join(escape_list)
del escape_list
result = urllib.parse.unquote(escape_string)
self.assertEqual(result.count('%'), 1,
"using unquote(): not all characters escaped: "
"%s" % result)
self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), urllib.parse.unquote, None)
self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), urllib.parse.unquote, ())
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', BytesWarning)
self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), urllib.parse.unquote, b'')
def test_unquoting_badpercent(self):
# Test unquoting on bad percent-escapes
given = '%xab'
expect = given
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
given = '%x'
expect = given
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
given = '%'
expect = given
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
# unquote_to_bytes
given = '%xab'
expect = bytes(given, 'ascii')
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
given = '%x'
expect = bytes(given, 'ascii')
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
given = '%'
expect = bytes(given, 'ascii')
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes, None)
self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes, ())
def test_unquoting_mixed_case(self):
# Test unquoting on mixed-case hex digits in the percent-escapes
given = '%Ab%eA'
expect = b'\xab\xea'
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
def test_unquoting_parts(self):
# Make sure unquoting works when have non-quoted characters
# interspersed
given = 'ab%sd' % hexescape('c')
expect = "abcd"
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using quote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
result = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_plus(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
def test_unquoting_plus(self):
# Test difference between unquote() and unquote_plus()
given = "are+there+spaces..."
expect = given
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
expect = given.replace('+', ' ')
result = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_plus(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
def test_unquote_to_bytes(self):
given = 'br%C3%BCckner_sapporo_20050930.doc'
expect = b'br\xc3\xbcckner_sapporo_20050930.doc'
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
# Test on a string with unescaped non-ASCII characters
# (Technically an invalid URI; expect those characters to be UTF-8
# encoded).
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes("\u6f22%C3%BC")
expect = b'\xe6\xbc\xa2\xc3\xbc' # UTF-8 for "\u6f22\u00fc"
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
# Test with a bytes as input
given = b'%A2%D8ab%FF'
expect = b'\xa2\xd8ab\xff'
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
# Test with a bytes as input, with unescaped non-ASCII bytes
# (Technically an invalid URI; expect those bytes to be preserved)
given = b'%A2\xd8ab%FF'
expect = b'\xa2\xd8ab\xff'
result = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote_to_bytes(): %r != %r"
% (expect, result))
def test_unquote_with_unicode(self):
# Characters in the Latin-1 range, encoded with UTF-8
given = 'br%C3%BCckner_sapporo_20050930.doc'
expect = 'br\u00fcckner_sapporo_20050930.doc'
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in the Latin-1 range, encoded with None (default)
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given, encoding=None, errors=None)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in the Latin-1 range, encoded with Latin-1
result = urllib.parse.unquote('br%FCckner_sapporo_20050930.doc',
encoding="latin-1")
expect = 'br\u00fcckner_sapporo_20050930.doc'
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Characters in BMP, encoded with UTF-8
given = "%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97"
expect = "\u6f22\u5b57" # "Kanji"
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Decode with UTF-8, invalid sequence
given = "%F3%B1"
expect = "\ufffd" # Replacement character
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Decode with UTF-8, invalid sequence, replace errors
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given, errors="replace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# Decode with UTF-8, invalid sequence, ignoring errors
given = "%F3%B1"
expect = ""
result = urllib.parse.unquote(given, errors="ignore")
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# A mix of non-ASCII and percent-encoded characters, UTF-8
result = urllib.parse.unquote("\u6f22%C3%BC")
expect = '\u6f22\u00fc'
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
# A mix of non-ASCII and percent-encoded characters, Latin-1
# (Note, the string contains non-Latin-1-representable characters)
result = urllib.parse.unquote("\u6f22%FC", encoding="latin-1")
expect = '\u6f22\u00fc'
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"using unquote(): %r != %r" % (expect, result))
class urlencode_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for urlencode()"""
def help_inputtype(self, given, test_type):
"""Helper method for testing different input types.
'given' must lead to only the pairs:
* 1st, 1
* 2nd, 2
* 3rd, 3
Test cannot assume anything about order. Docs make no guarantee and
have possible dictionary input.
"""
expect_somewhere = ["1st=1", "2nd=2", "3rd=3"]
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given)
for expected in expect_somewhere:
self.assertIn(expected, result,
"testing %s: %s not found in %s" %
(test_type, expected, result))
self.assertEqual(result.count('&'), 2,
"testing %s: expected 2 '&'s; got %s" %
(test_type, result.count('&')))
amp_location = result.index('&')
on_amp_left = result[amp_location - 1]
on_amp_right = result[amp_location + 1]
self.assertTrue(on_amp_left.isdigit() and on_amp_right.isdigit(),
"testing %s: '&' not located in proper place in %s" %
(test_type, result))
self.assertEqual(len(result), (5 * 3) + 2, #5 chars per thing and amps
"testing %s: "
"unexpected number of characters: %s != %s" %
(test_type, len(result), (5 * 3) + 2))
def test_using_mapping(self):
# Test passing in a mapping object as an argument.
self.help_inputtype({"1st":'1', "2nd":'2', "3rd":'3'},
"using dict as input type")
def test_using_sequence(self):
# Test passing in a sequence of two-item sequences as an argument.
self.help_inputtype([('1st', '1'), ('2nd', '2'), ('3rd', '3')],
"using sequence of two-item tuples as input")
def test_quoting(self):
# Make sure keys and values are quoted using quote_plus()
given = {"&":"="}
expect = "%s=%s" % (hexescape('&'), hexescape('='))
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
given = {"key name":"A bunch of pluses"}
expect = "key+name=A+bunch+of+pluses"
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
def test_doseq(self):
# Test that passing True for 'doseq' parameter works correctly
given = {'sequence':['1', '2', '3']}
expect = "sequence=%s" % urllib.parse.quote_plus(str(['1', '2', '3']))
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True)
for value in given["sequence"]:
expect = "sequence=%s" % value
self.assertIn(expect, result)
self.assertEqual(result.count('&'), 2,
"Expected 2 '&'s, got %s" % result.count('&'))
def test_empty_sequence(self):
self.assertEqual("", urllib.parse.urlencode({}))
self.assertEqual("", urllib.parse.urlencode([]))
def test_nonstring_values(self):
self.assertEqual("a=1", urllib.parse.urlencode({"a": 1}))
self.assertEqual("a=None", urllib.parse.urlencode({"a": None}))
def test_nonstring_seq_values(self):
self.assertEqual("a=1&a=2", urllib.parse.urlencode({"a": [1, 2]}, True))
self.assertEqual("a=None&a=a",
urllib.parse.urlencode({"a": [None, "a"]}, True))
self.assertEqual("a=a&a=b",
urllib.parse.urlencode({"a": {"a": 1, "b": 1}}, True))
def test_urlencode_encoding(self):
# ASCII encoding. Expect %3F with errors="replace'
given = (('\u00a0', '\u00c1'),)
expect = '%3F=%3F'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, encoding="ASCII", errors="replace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# Default is UTF-8 encoding.
given = (('\u00a0', '\u00c1'),)
expect = '%C2%A0=%C3%81'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# Latin-1 encoding.
given = (('\u00a0', '\u00c1'),)
expect = '%A0=%C1'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, encoding="latin-1")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
def test_urlencode_encoding_doseq(self):
# ASCII Encoding. Expect %3F with errors="replace'
given = (('\u00a0', '\u00c1'),)
expect = '%3F=%3F'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, doseq=True,
encoding="ASCII", errors="replace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# ASCII Encoding. On a sequence of values.
given = (("\u00a0", (1, "\u00c1")),)
expect = '%3F=1&%3F=%3F'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True,
encoding="ASCII", errors="replace")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# Utf-8
given = (("\u00a0", "\u00c1"),)
expect = '%C2%A0=%C3%81'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
given = (("\u00a0", (42, "\u00c1")),)
expect = '%C2%A0=42&%C2%A0=%C3%81'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# latin-1
given = (("\u00a0", "\u00c1"),)
expect = '%A0=%C1'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True, encoding="latin-1")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
given = (("\u00a0", (42, "\u00c1")),)
expect = '%A0=42&%A0=%C1'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True, encoding="latin-1")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
def test_urlencode_bytes(self):
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', b'\xc1\x24'),)
expect = '%A0%24=%C1%24'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# Sequence of values
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', (42, b'\xc1\x24')),)
expect = '%A0%24=42&%A0%24=%C1%24'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True)
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
def test_urlencode_encoding_safe_parameter(self):
# Send '$' (\x24) as safe character
# Default utf-8 encoding
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', b'\xc1\x24'),)
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, safe=":$")
expect = '%A0$=%C1$'
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', b'\xc1\x24'),)
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, doseq=True, safe=":$")
expect = '%A0$=%C1$'
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# Safe parameter in sequence
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', (b'\xc1\x24', 0xd, 42)),)
expect = '%A0$=%C1$&%A0$=13&%A0$=42'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True, safe=":$")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
# Test all above in latin-1 encoding
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', b'\xc1\x24'),)
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, safe=":$",
encoding="latin-1")
expect = '%A0$=%C1$'
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', b'\xc1\x24'),)
expect = '%A0$=%C1$'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, doseq=True, safe=":$",
encoding="latin-1")
given = ((b'\xa0\x24', (b'\xc1\x24', 0xd, 42)),)
expect = '%A0$=%C1$&%A0$=13&%A0$=42'
result = urllib.parse.urlencode(given, True, safe=":$",
encoding="latin-1")
self.assertEqual(expect, result)
class Pathname_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test pathname2url() and url2pathname()"""
def test_basic(self):
# Make sure simple tests pass
expected_path = os.path.join("parts", "of", "a", "path")
expected_url = "parts/of/a/path"
result = urllib.request.pathname2url(expected_path)
self.assertEqual(expected_url, result,
"pathname2url() failed; %s != %s" %
(result, expected_url))
result = urllib.request.url2pathname(expected_url)
self.assertEqual(expected_path, result,
"url2pathame() failed; %s != %s" %
(result, expected_path))
def test_quoting(self):
# Test automatic quoting and unquoting works for pathnam2url() and
# url2pathname() respectively
given = os.path.join("needs", "quot=ing", "here")
expect = "needs/%s/here" % urllib.parse.quote("quot=ing")
result = urllib.request.pathname2url(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"pathname2url() failed; %s != %s" %
(expect, result))
expect = given
result = urllib.request.url2pathname(result)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"url2pathname() failed; %s != %s" %
(expect, result))
given = os.path.join("make sure", "using_quote")
expect = "%s/using_quote" % urllib.parse.quote("make sure")
result = urllib.request.pathname2url(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"pathname2url() failed; %s != %s" %
(expect, result))
given = "make+sure/using_unquote"
expect = os.path.join("make+sure", "using_unquote")
result = urllib.request.url2pathname(given)
self.assertEqual(expect, result,
"url2pathname() failed; %s != %s" %
(expect, result))
class Utility_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Testcase to test the various utility functions in the urllib."""
def test_splitpasswd(self):
"""Some of password examples are not sensible, but it is added to
confirming to RFC2617 and addressing issue4675.
"""
self.assertEqual(('user', 'ab'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:ab'))
self.assertEqual(('user', 'a\nb'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:a\nb'))
self.assertEqual(('user', 'a\tb'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:a\tb'))
self.assertEqual(('user', 'a\rb'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:a\rb'))
self.assertEqual(('user', 'a\fb'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:a\fb'))
self.assertEqual(('user', 'a\vb'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:a\vb'))
self.assertEqual(('user', 'a:b'),urllib.parse.splitpasswd('user:a:b'))
class URLopener_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Testcase to test the open method of URLopener class."""
def test_quoted_open(self):
class DummyURLopener(urllib.request.URLopener):
def open_spam(self, url):
return url
self.assertEqual(DummyURLopener().open(
'spam://example/ /'),'//example/%20/')
# test the safe characters are not quoted by urlopen
self.assertEqual(DummyURLopener().open(
"spam://c:|windows%/:=&?~#+!$,;'@()*[]|/path/"),
"//c:|windows%/:=&?~#+!$,;'@()*[]|/path/")
# Just commented them out.
# Can't really tell why keep failing in windows and sparc.
# Everywhere else they work ok, but on those machines, someteimes
# fail in one of the tests, sometimes in other. I have a linux, and
# the tests go ok.
# If anybody has one of the problematic enviroments, please help!
# . Facundo
#
# def server(evt):
# import socket, time
# serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# serv.settimeout(3)
# serv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# serv.bind(("", 9093))
# serv.listen(5)
# try:
# conn, addr = serv.accept()
# conn.send("1 Hola mundo\n")
# cantdata = 0
# while cantdata < 13:
# data = conn.recv(13-cantdata)
# cantdata += len(data)
# time.sleep(.3)
# conn.send("2 No more lines\n")
# conn.close()
# except socket.timeout:
# pass
# finally:
# serv.close()
# evt.set()
#
# class FTPWrapperTests(unittest.TestCase):
#
# def setUp(self):
# import ftplib, time, threading
# ftplib.FTP.port = 9093
# self.evt = threading.Event()
# threading.Thread(target=server, args=(self.evt,)).start()
# time.sleep(.1)
#
# def tearDown(self):
# self.evt.wait()
#
# def testBasic(self):
# # connects
# ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [])
# ftp.close()
#
# def testTimeoutNone(self):
# # global default timeout is ignored
# import socket
# self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
# socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
# try:
# ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [])
# finally:
# socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
# self.assertEqual(ftp.ftp.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
# ftp.close()
#
# def testTimeoutDefault(self):
# # global default timeout is used
# import socket
# self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
# socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
# try:
# ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [])
# finally:
# socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
# self.assertEqual(ftp.ftp.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
# ftp.close()
#
# def testTimeoutValue(self):
# ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [],
# timeout=30)
# self.assertEqual(ftp.ftp.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
# ftp.close()
def test_main():
support.run_unittest(
urlopen_FileTests,
urlopen_HttpTests,
urlretrieve_FileTests,
ProxyTests,
QuotingTests,
UnquotingTests,
urlencode_Tests,
Pathname_Tests,
Utility_Tests,
URLopener_Tests,
#FTPWrapperTests,
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()