bpo-35153: Add headers parameter to xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy (GH-10308)

Allow to add HTTP headers to XML-RPC requests sent to the server.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xmlrpc.py b/Lib/test/test_xmlrpc.py
index 32263f7..916e9c4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xmlrpc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xmlrpc.py
@@ -1170,6 +1170,67 @@
         xmlrpclib.gzip_decode(encoded, max_decode=-1)
 
 
+class HeadersServerTestCase(BaseServerTestCase):
+    class RequestHandler(xmlrpc.server.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler):
+        test_headers = None
+
+        def do_POST(self):
+            self.__class__.test_headers = self.headers
+            return super().do_POST()
+    requestHandler = RequestHandler
+    standard_headers = [
+        'Host', 'Accept-Encoding', 'Content-Type', 'User-Agent',
+        'Content-Length']
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.RequestHandler.test_headers = None
+        return super().setUp()
+
+    def assertContainsAdditionalHeaders(self, headers, additional):
+        expected_keys = sorted(self.standard_headers + list(additional.keys()))
+        self.assertListEqual(sorted(headers.keys()), expected_keys)
+
+        for key, value in additional.items():
+            self.assertEqual(headers.get(key), value)
+
+    def test_header(self):
+        p = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(URL, headers=[('X-Test', 'foo')])
+        self.assertEqual(p.pow(6, 8), 6**8)
+
+        headers = self.RequestHandler.test_headers
+        self.assertContainsAdditionalHeaders(headers, {'X-Test': 'foo'})
+
+    def test_header_many(self):
+        p = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(
+            URL, headers=[('X-Test', 'foo'), ('X-Test-Second', 'bar')])
+        self.assertEqual(p.pow(6, 8), 6**8)
+
+        headers = self.RequestHandler.test_headers
+        self.assertContainsAdditionalHeaders(
+            headers, {'X-Test': 'foo', 'X-Test-Second': 'bar'})
+
+    def test_header_empty(self):
+        p = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(URL, headers=[])
+        self.assertEqual(p.pow(6, 8), 6**8)
+
+        headers = self.RequestHandler.test_headers
+        self.assertContainsAdditionalHeaders(headers, {})
+
+    def test_header_tuple(self):
+        p = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(URL, headers=(('X-Test', 'foo'),))
+        self.assertEqual(p.pow(6, 8), 6**8)
+
+        headers = self.RequestHandler.test_headers
+        self.assertContainsAdditionalHeaders(headers, {'X-Test': 'foo'})
+
+    def test_header_items(self):
+        p = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(URL, headers={'X-Test': 'foo'}.items())
+        self.assertEqual(p.pow(6, 8), 6**8)
+
+        headers = self.RequestHandler.test_headers
+        self.assertContainsAdditionalHeaders(headers, {'X-Test': 'foo'})
+
+
 #Test special attributes of the ServerProxy object
 class ServerProxyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
@@ -1396,7 +1457,7 @@
             BinaryTestCase, FaultTestCase, UseBuiltinTypesTestCase,
             SimpleServerTestCase, SimpleServerEncodingTestCase,
             KeepaliveServerTestCase1, KeepaliveServerTestCase2,
-            GzipServerTestCase, GzipUtilTestCase,
+            GzipServerTestCase, GzipUtilTestCase, HeadersServerTestCase,
             MultiPathServerTestCase, ServerProxyTestCase, FailingServerTestCase,
             CGIHandlerTestCase, SimpleXMLRPCDispatcherTestCase)
 
diff --git a/Lib/xmlrpc/client.py b/Lib/xmlrpc/client.py
index ddab76f..a0e923a 100644
--- a/Lib/xmlrpc/client.py
+++ b/Lib/xmlrpc/client.py
@@ -1131,10 +1131,12 @@
     # that they can decode such a request
     encode_threshold = None #None = don't encode
 
-    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False):
+    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False,
+                 *, headers=()):
         self._use_datetime = use_datetime
         self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
         self._connection = (None, None)
+        self._headers = list(headers)
         self._extra_headers = []
 
     ##
@@ -1265,7 +1267,7 @@
 
     def send_request(self, host, handler, request_body, debug):
         connection = self.make_connection(host)
-        headers = self._extra_headers[:]
+        headers = self._headers + self._extra_headers
         if debug:
             connection.set_debuglevel(1)
         if self.accept_gzip_encoding and gzip:
@@ -1347,9 +1349,11 @@
 class SafeTransport(Transport):
     """Handles an HTTPS transaction to an XML-RPC server."""
 
-    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False, *,
-                 context=None):
-        super().__init__(use_datetime=use_datetime, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types)
+    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False,
+                 *, headers=(), context=None):
+        super().__init__(use_datetime=use_datetime,
+                         use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types,
+                         headers=headers)
         self.context = context
 
     # FIXME: mostly untested
@@ -1409,7 +1413,7 @@
 
     def __init__(self, uri, transport=None, encoding=None, verbose=False,
                  allow_none=False, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False,
-                 *, context=None):
+                 *, headers=(), context=None):
         # establish a "logical" server connection
 
         # get the url
@@ -1429,6 +1433,7 @@
                 extra_kwargs = {}
             transport = handler(use_datetime=use_datetime,
                                 use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types,
+                                headers=headers,
                                 **extra_kwargs)
         self.__transport = transport